227 lines
22 KiB
XML
227 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F8538AA91B273F3C07948A58351BA975">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F48CBFC658EDC38FD252B38903E52D8">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="950DB365D10BE984BF6FDB6D3C5B5F05">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59B6A21AE34A1A76EA5224E2EBC56159">Bänziger, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F84B9576B263DE021C71BD960745EAFA">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand hans. banziger @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8913 - 3034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43D2AF040070784805DC949034C33D38">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74DD7772EAD5778F358DC2D068E95C1D">Systematic & Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. & satipradeep 28 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6809 - 8575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="678D48B62B66D1BC625CADA176AF2098">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E694FA5B3CEEDCE85DC2F92161B3CA42">Systematic & Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. & rs. fartyal @ hnbgu. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8844 - 6263</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8F3E3CF90D6C1B5D071F466C9548B92">Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia. awitswt @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED6CED405917A7C106C008D708411914">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan t _ katoh @ sci. hokudai. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3376 - 8545</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6BDEC3637E3A4F06B2001C56F07234F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C86C16EB3D5741FF6EDD91FE06FCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5741FF6EDD91FE06FCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86C16EB3D5741FF6EDD91FE06FCE5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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24)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FF3FDD91FCD4FF19" ID-CoL="4GS4K" authority="(Tsacas & Okada, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Tsacas & Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[198,831,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Ashima">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF3FDD91FEC5FF1E" bold="true" box="[198,302,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phortica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FEC6DD91FE77FF1E" bold="true" box="[319,412,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ashima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FE54DD91FDE6FF1E" bold="true" box="[429,525,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">foliacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FDE5DD91FCDCFF19" author="Tsacas & Okada" box="[540,823,153,179]" firstAuthor="Tsacas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref37303" refString="Tsacas, L. & Okada, T. (1983) On the Oriental and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew originally described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 51, 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1983">Tsacas & Okada, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FF6EDDD6FD21FF5C" ID-CoL="89YGH" authority="Tsacas & Okada, 1983: 233" authorityName="Tsacas & Okada" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,714,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Phortica">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF6EDDD6FF0BFF5F" box="[151,224,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amiota</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF16DDD6FEA3FF5C" box="[239,328,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phortica</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FEAEDDD6FE42FF5C" box="[343,425,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">foliacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FE57DDD6FD21FF5C" author="Tsacas & Okada" box="[430,714,221,246]" firstAuthor="Tsacas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref37303" refString="Tsacas, L. & Okada, T. (1983) On the Oriental and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew originally described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 51, 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1983">Tsacas & Okada, 1983: 233</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB3D5741FF6EDDF4FDADFEBE" author="Chen, H. W. & Toda, M. J. & Gao, J. J." box="[151,582,252,277]" page="420" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FF6EDDF4FDADFEBE" ID-CoL="4GS4K" authority=": Chen et al., 2005 b: 420" authorityName="Chen et al." authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,582,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliacea">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF6EDDF4FEA3FEBE" box="[151,328,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phortica foliacea</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FEACDDF4FDADFEBE" author="Chen" box="[341,582,252,277]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref34109" refString="Chen, H. W., Toda, M. J. & Gao, J. J. (2005 b) The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-complex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30, 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FE68DDF5FE55FEBE" box="[401,446,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005b: 420
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF6EDC13FD2BFE99" blockId="27.[151,718,221,307]" box="[151,704,282,307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB3D5741FF6EDC13FD57FE99" author="Chen, H. W. & Maca, J." box="[151,700,282,307]" page="507" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2012">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FF6EDC13FD57FE99" ID-CoL="4GS4K" authority=": Chen & Maca, 2012: 507" authorityName=": Chen & Maca" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,700,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Ashima">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF6EDC13FF1BFE99" box="[151,240,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phortica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF06DC13FEA0FE99" box="[255,331,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ashima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FEA0DC13FE40FE99" box="[345,427,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">foliacea</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FE41DC12FD57FE99" author="Chen & Maca" box="[440,700,282,307]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. & Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen & Máca, 2012: 507</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB3D5741FF6EDC69FC43FD15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF6EDC69FE51FE69" blockId="27.[151,1436,353,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF6EDC69FEF9FED6" bold="true" box="[151,274,353,380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Arch on anterior margin of aedeagal sheath narrow, less sclerotized; postgonites small; posterior one only on either side; anterior ones articulated to tips of arch, slightly curved inward, subequal in size (“Figs 13, 14” in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FF4ADCA2FE45FE69" author="Tsacas & Okada" box="[179,430,425,452]" firstAuthor="Tsacas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref37303" refString="Tsacas, L. & Okada, T. (1983) On the Oriental and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew originally described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 51, 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1983">Tsacas & Okada 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF3EDCC5FB17FD9A" blockId="27.[151,1436,353,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF3EDCC5FDE6FE42" bold="true" box="[199,525,461,488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Supplementary description</emphasis>
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(not repeating characters common to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FC46DCC6FB9DFE4D" authorityName="Gong, Zhu & Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[959,1142,461,488]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulata">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FC46DCC6FC3BFE4D" box="[959,976,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FC26DCC5FB9DFE4D" box="[991,1142,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">semiannulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Supracervical setae 15– 16. Longest, dorsal branch of arista as long as longest seta on pedicel; apical, leaf-like expansion triangular, slightly narrower than long. Cibarial, posterior sensilla 7–8 per side. All tarsi with gray tarsomeres IV and V.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF3EDF31FE1FFDDD" blockId="27.[151,1436,353,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The antisymmetry is observed in the postgonites: in A-type, the posterior postgonite only on the right side; but in B-type, only on the left side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF3EDF89FC43FD15" blockId="27.[151,1436,353,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF3EDF89FE23FD36" bold="true" box="[199,456,641,668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3D5741FE28DF89FD2BFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268393" box="[465,704,641,667]" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB3D5741FE28DF89FDCCFD31" box="[465,551,641,667]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3D5741FDCDDF89FDBCFD31" box="[564,599,641,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(A-type)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3D5741FD30DF89FA87FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268348" box="[713,1388,641,668]" collectingDate="1992-10-16" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Taiwan" location="Shanlinxi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3D5741FD30DF89FD07FD31" box="[713,748,641,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(B-type),
|
||
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB3D5741FC9DDF89FC39FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5741FF6EDD91FE06FCE5:8EBE8BDBEB3D5741FC9DDF89FC39FD31" box="[868,978,641,667]" country="Taiwan" name="Shanlinxi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shanlinxi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB3D5741FC26DF89FBB9FD31" box="[991,1106,641,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1992-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB3D5741FC26DF89FBB9FD31" box="[991,1106,641,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1992-10-16">16.x.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB3D5741FBA6DF8AFB39FD31" box="[1119,1234,641,668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.J. Toda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB3D5741FAECDF89FA8FFD31" box="[1301,1380,641,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3D5741FA80DF89FA77FD31" box="[1401,1436,641,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(A-type)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3D5741FF06DFADFC4FFD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268397" box="[255,932,677,704]" collectingDate="1997-04-21" collectingDateMax="1997-04-22" collectingDateMin="1997-04-21" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Taiwan" location="Chitou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3D5741FF06DFADFEC9FD15" box="[255,290,677,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(B-type),
|
||
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB3D5741FE6CDFADFE0FFD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5741FF6EDD91FE06FCE5:8EBE8BDBEB3D5741FE6CDFADFE0FFD15" box="[405,484,677,703]" country="Taiwan" name="Chitou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chitou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB3D5741FE09DFADFD78FD15" box="[496,659,677,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-04-21" valueMax="1997-04-22" valueMin="1997-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB3D5741FE09DFADFD78FD15" box="[496,659,677,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-04-21" valueMax="1997-04-22" valueMin="1997-04-21">21–22.iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB3D5741FD67DFAEFCE5FD15" box="[670,782,677,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.J. Toda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB3D5741FCB4DFADFC77FD15" box="[845,924,677,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB3D5741FF3EDFC1FE2AFD49" box="[199,449,713,740]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF3EDFC1FE2AFD49" blockId="27.[151,1436,353,847]" box="[199,449,713,740]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF3EDFC1FE8AFD4E" bold="true" box="[199,353,713,740]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB3D5741FE9EDFC1FE56FD49" box="[359,445,713,739]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB3D5741FF3EDFE6FE06FCE5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF3EDFE6FE06FCE5" blockId="27.[151,1436,353,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF3EDFE6FED0FCA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,750,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FDB0DFE6FD14FCAD" authorityName="Gong, Zhu & Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[585,767,749,776]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FDB0DFE6FDB1FCAD" box="[585,602,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FD91DFE5FD14FCAD" box="[616,767,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">semiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the anterior, more or less inward oriented postgonites articulated to tips of sclerotized arch on the anterior margin of aedeagal sheath, but can be distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |