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<mods:title id="A8A77337157D92546599B5027B2BFBF3">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAA3F8536BF8E56CCC715287BA51DF7">Bänziger, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7D53ECD1985E002CA511C14E26DEB5">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD7A5F708CC2660CE8B8F43D8461CCC5">Systematic &amp; Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; satipradeep 28 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6809 - 8575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FEC10FD4E553DA7040A9921CEAF2B0F">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90E31B99AC7D1CCFA3BE24656320230D">Systematic &amp; Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; rs. fartyal @ hnbgu. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8844 - 6263</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF6ED95DFCDEFBC5" blockId="19.[151,821,1109,1136]" box="[151,821,1109,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0966A6CEB355749FF6ED95DFCDEFBC5" bold="true" box="[151,821,1109,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF6ED95DFCDEFBC5" bold="true" box="[151,821,1109,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
15)
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB355749FF3FD95DFCDEFBC5" ID-CoL="8DBWH" authority="Cheng &amp; Chen, 2008" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,821,1109,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiarista" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF3FD95DFEC5FBDA" bold="true" box="[198,302,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FEC6D95DFE77FBDA" bold="true" box="[319,412,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FE54D95DFDC2FBDA" bold="true" box="[429,553,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nudiarista</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FDC9D95DFCDEFBC5" author="Cheng &amp; Chen" box="[560,821,1109,1135]" firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng &amp; Chen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF6ED991FC69FB1B" blockId="19.[151,1051,1176,1263]" box="[151,898,1176,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71FA2EEB355749FF6ED991FC69FB1B" box="[151,898,1176,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB355749FF6ED991FC95FB1B" author="Cheng, Y. &amp; Gao, J. J. &amp; Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W." box="[151,894,1176,1201]" page="619" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB355749FF6ED991FC95FB1B" ID-CoL="8DBWH" authority="Cheng &amp; Chen in Cheng et al., 2008: 619" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Chen in Cheng" authorityPageNumber="619" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,894,1176,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiarista" subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF6ED991FF1BFB1B" box="[151,240,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF06D991FEB3FB1B" box="[255,344,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FE9FD991FE25FB1B" box="[358,462,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nudiarista</emphasis>
Cheng &amp; Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FD74D990FC95FB1B" author="Cheng" box="[653,894,1176,1201]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FD2CD992FCE9FB1B" box="[725,770,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 619
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF6ED9B0FBF0FB7A" blockId="19.[151,1051,1176,1263]" box="[151,1051,1207,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71FA2EEB355749FF6ED9B0FBF0FB7A" box="[151,1051,1207,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB355749FF6ED9B0FCF7FB7A" author="Chen, H. W. &amp; Toda, M. J. &amp; Gao, J. J." box="[151,796,1207,1232]" page="422" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB355749FF6ED9B0FCF7FB7A" ID-CoL="4GS44" authority="Chen &amp; Toda in Chen et al., 2005 b: 422" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda in Chen" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,796,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachychaeta">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF6ED9B0FE6BFB7A" box="[151,384,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phortica brachychaeta</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FDD7D9BFFCF7FB7A" author="Chen" box="[558,796,1207,1232]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref34109" refString="Chen, H. W., Toda, M. J. &amp; Gao, J. J. (2005 b) The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-complex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30, 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FD93D9B1FD7CFB7A" box="[618,663,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2005b: 422
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(part, misidentification).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF6ED9DEFD3CFB45" blockId="19.[151,1051,1176,1263]" box="[151,727,1238,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71FA2EEB355749FF6ED9DEFD3CFB45" box="[151,727,1238,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB355749FF6ED9DEFD38FB45" author="Chen, H. W. &amp; Maca, J." box="[151,723,1238,1263]" page="507" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB355749FF6ED9DEFD38FB45" ID-CoL="8DBWH" authority=": Chen &amp; Maca, 2012: 507" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,723,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiarista" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF6ED9DEFF1BFB44" box="[151,240,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF06D9DEFEA0FB44" box="[255,331,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FEA0D9DEFE2AFB44" box="[345,449,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nudiarista</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FE36D9DEFD38FB45" author="Chen &amp; Maca" box="[463,723,1238,1263]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. &amp; Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen &amp; Máca, 2012: 507</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB355749FF6ED814FD5FF885" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF6ED814FE84FA09" blockId="19.[151,1437,1308,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF6ED814FEF9FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1308,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Arista apically with distinct, leaf-like expansion narrower than long and apically tapering and pointed but neither dorsal nor ventral branches (“
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB355749FD91D849FD46FAF1" box="[616,685,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,346,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1424,345,1861]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phortica (Ashima) kerinciensis Toda, sp. nov. (♂ paratype). A, Antenna; B, posterior portion of scutum (dorsal view); C, medial and posterior sensilla on cibarium (dorsal view); D, fore tarsus; E, abdominal sternites; F, habitus (ventral view); G, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); H, aedeagus and postgonites; I–K, phallic organs (lateral, ventral and ventrolateral views, respectively; B-type). Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A, C, D, G–K; 0.5 mm in B, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884630/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FD19D849FC44FAF1" author="Cheng" box="[736,943,1345,1371]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FCC8D84AFC88FAF1" box="[817,867,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
); one lateral lobe of aedeagal sheath with 2 anterior postgonites widely separated; the other lateral lobe with 1 posterior and 1 anterior postgonites (“Fig. 11” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FF6ED881FE88FA09" author="Cheng" box="[151,355,1417,1443]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF1ED882FEF2FA09" box="[231,281,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF3ED8A4FB5EFA41" blockId="19.[151,1437,1308,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF3ED8A4FDE5FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,526,1452,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Supplementary description</emphasis>
(not repeating characters common to
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB355749FC3AD8A6FB8BFA6D" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[963,1120,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavriarista">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FC3AD8A6FC3FFA6D" box="[963,980,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FC1DD8A6FB8BFA6D" box="[996,1120,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pavriarista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Supracervical setae 9–11. Cibarial, medial sensilla approximately 9 per side; posterior sensilla approximately 5 per side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF3ED8FDFA82F999" blockId="19.[151,1437,1308,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The antisymmetry is observed in the postgonites: in A-type, the left lateral lobe bears 2 anterior postgonites, and the right lobe 1 posterior and 1 anterior postgonites (“Fig. 11” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB355749FC89DB11FBD7F999" author="Cheng" box="[880,1084,1561,1587]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FC39DB12FC19F999" box="[960,1010,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
); but in B-type,
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FB08DB12FA89F999" box="[1265,1378,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vice versa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF3EDB34FD5FF885" blockId="19.[151,1437,1308,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF3EDB34FE2CF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,455,1596,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FE37DB35FDFEF9FD" box="[462,533,1597,1623]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FDD9DB35FDA8F9FD" box="[544,579,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(B-type),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB355749FD4EDB35FCD8F9FD" box="[695,819,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhengxing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FCC6DB35FC42F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FCC6DB35FC42F9FD" box="[831,937,1597,1623]" country="China" municipality="Zhengxing" name="Jingdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jingdong</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FC4ADB35FBE7F9FD" box="[947,1036,1597,1623]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FBEFDB35FB7DF9FD" box="[1046,1174,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FBEFDB35FB7DF9FD" box="[1046,1174,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-24">24.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FB5CDB35FB1FF9FD" box="[1189,1268,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB355749FAFEDB35FAD6F9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268366" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="1250" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Sangwal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FAFEDB35FA84F9FD" box="[1287,1391,1597,1623]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FA80DB35FA77F9FD" box="[1401,1436,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(B-type), above
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB355749FEA9DB69FE58F9D1" box="[336,435,1633,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sangwal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FE39DB69FDA8F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FE39DB69FDA8F9D1" box="[448,579,1633,1659]" country="Thailand" municipality="Sangwal" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FDB6DB69FD33F9D1" box="[591,728,1633,1659]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="004C3A33EB355749FD1CDB68FC6BF9D1" box="[741,896,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<quantity id="4C9970E5EB355749FD1CDB68FCA9F9D1" box="[741,834,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1250.0">1,250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FC74DB69FBE4F9D1" box="[909,1039,1633,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FC74DB69FBE4F9D1" box="[909,1039,1633,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-07-24">24.vii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FBE5DB69FB4EF9D1" box="[1052,1189,1633,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FB1FDB69FADEF9D1" box="[1254,1333,1633,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB355749FAB3DB69FB16F935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268310" collectingDate="2008-01-09" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" county="Atype" elevation="1250" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Sangwal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FAB3DB69FA86F9D1" box="[1354,1389,1633,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="62BFA58CEB355749FA84DB69FF20F935" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Atype</collectingCounty>
), above
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB355749FED5DB8DFE64F935" box="[300,399,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sangwal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FE64DB8DFDCBF935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FE64DB8DFDCBF935" box="[413,544,1669,1695]" country="Thailand" county="Atype" municipality="Sangwal" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FDD4DB8DFD5CF935" box="[557,695,1669,1695]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="004C3A33EB355749FD3DDB8CFC8BF935" box="[708,864,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<quantity id="4C9970E5EB355749FD3DDB8CFCC9F935" box="[708,802,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1250.0">1,250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FC97DB8DFC27F935" box="[878,972,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FC97DB8DFC27F935" box="[878,972,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-01-09">9.i.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FC23DB8DFB88F935" box="[986,1123,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FB5FDB8DFB1EF935" box="[1190,1269,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB355749FAF2DB8DFBEDF969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268333" collectingDate="2008-10-05" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Pha Lad" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FAF2DB8DFAC6F935" box="[1291,1325,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(B-type), path to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB355749FF15DBA1FEA0F969" box="[236,331,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pha Lad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FEAEDBA1FE32F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FEAEDBA1FE32F969" box="[343,473,1705,1731]" country="Thailand" municipality="Pha Lad" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FE1DDBA1FD87F969" box="[484,620,1705,1731]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FD8EDBA0FD37F969" box="[631,732,1704,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FD8EDBA0FD37F969" box="[631,732,1704,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-05">5.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FD1EDBA1FC84F969" box="[743,879,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FC57DBA1FC16F969" box="[942,1021,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB355749FBE8DBA1FBBFF94D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268349" collectingDate="2008-01-22" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="Bung La U O &amp; H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="800" location="Umphang Distr." municipality="Ban Thi Pho Ji" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak">
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FBE8DBA1FBDFF969" box="[1041,1076,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(B-type), path to
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FB04DBA1FA7CF969" box="[1277,1431,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bung La U O</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB355749FF6EDBC5FEADF94D" box="[151,326,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ban Thi Pho Ji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FEAADBC5FDE0F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FEAADBC5FDE0F94D" box="[339,523,1741,1767]" country="Thailand" municipality="Ban Thi Pho Ji" name="Umphang Distr." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Tak">Umphang Distr.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FDEEDBC5FDAFF94D" box="[535,580,1741,1767]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tak</collectingRegion>
, ~
<quantity id="4C9970E5EB355749FDA7DBC5FD41F94D" box="[606,682,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="004C3A33EB355749FDA7DBC5FD41F94D" box="[606,682,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FD41DBC5FCC8F94D" box="[696,803,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FD41DBC5FCC8F94D" box="[696,803,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-01-22">22.i.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FCC8DBC5FC51F94D" box="[817,954,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FC04DBC5FBA7F94D" box="[1021,1100,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB355749FB98DBC5FCFAF8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268403" collectingDate="2013-12-09" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FB98DBC5FB27F94D" box="[1121,1228,1741,1767]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FB21DBC5FB10F94D" box="[1240,1275,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(B-type),
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FA8BDBC5FF11F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FA8BDBC5FF11F8A1" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Gombak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FEF0DBF9FE85F8A1" box="[265,366,1777,1803]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FE84DBF9FE1AF8A1" box="[381,497,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FE84DBF9FE1AF8A1" box="[381,497,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-12-09">9.xii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FDF9DBF9FD9FF8A1" box="[512,628,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M.J. Toda</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FD43DBF9FCE2F8A1" box="[698,777,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB355749FCD9DBF9FD5BF885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268392" collectingDate="2010-09-05" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="P. C. Sati" country="India" county="Chamoli Distr." location="Narainbagar" municipality="Simli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FCD9DBF9FCB5F8A1" box="[800,862,1777,1803]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB355749FC92DBF9FC65F8A1" box="[875,910,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(B-type),
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FBF0DBF9FB7DF8A1" box="[1033,1174,1777,1803]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BFA58CEB355749FB5CDBF9FABAF8A1" box="[1189,1361,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chamoli Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB355749FA99DBF9FA76F8A1" box="[1376,1437,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simli</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB355749FF66DA1DFEDBF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB355749FF6ED95DFCFDF831:8EBE8BDBEB355749FF66DA1DFEDBF89A" box="[159,304,1813,1840]" country="India" county="Chamoli Distr." municipality="Simli" name="Narainbagar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Narainbagar</location>
),
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB355749FEBBDA1CFE44F885" box="[322,431,1812,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB355749FEBBDA1CFE44F885" box="[322,431,1812,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-09-05">5.ix.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB355749FE43DA1DFDF1F885" box="[442,538,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.C. Sati</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB355749FDA0DA1DFD43F885" box="[601,680,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB355749FF3EDA30FB71F8FE" box="[199,1178,1848,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF3EDA30FB71F8FE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1308,1947]" box="[199,1178,1848,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF3EDA30FE8AF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1848,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FE9EDA31FE41F8F9" box="[359,426,1849,1875]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FE40DA31FDFEF8F9" box="[441,533,1849,1875]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FDDEDA31FD7BF8F9" box="[551,656,1849,1875]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FCDDDA31FC7BF8F9" box="[804,912,1849,1875]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB355749FC5FDA31FC0BF8F9" box="[934,992,1849,1875]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB355749FC16DA31FB68F8FE" box="[1007,1155,1849,1876]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB355749FF3EDA55FCFDF831" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB355749FF3EDA55FCFDF831" blockId="19.[151,1437,1308,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FF3EDA55FED0F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1885,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB355749FDB1DA56FD08F8DD" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[584,739,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavriarista">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FDB1DA56FDB2F8DD" box="[584,601,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB355749FD9EDA56FD08F8DD" box="[615,739,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pavriarista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the morphology of the aedeagal sheath and postgonites, but can be distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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