treatments-xml/data/03/C4/CF/03C4CF0EFFDEFFD9AFA4F9D4FE3FFECB.xml

<document id="5BF6DC02CB3F155F4F6237ED055739BA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425633" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395157507" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Montoya, Leticia, Bandala, Victor M. &amp; Esqueda, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="03C4CF0EFFDEFFD9AFA4F9D4FE3FFECB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.505.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 505 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Volvopluteus canalipes Montoya, Bandala &amp; Esqueda 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFFDB776FFDDFFDFAF2CFFE0FF9BFF82" masterDocTitle="Volvopluteus canalipes comb. nov. (Pluteaceae) from the Sonoran Desert of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699260182791" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="960233DADC9857511991E7590F45EE5B">Volvopluteus canalipes comb. nov. (Pluteaceae) from the Sonoran Desert of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48A7EAA51B6D289EE624FEA09F1F5112">Montoya, Leticia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CB2E849F213C69DC77FA60746B53439">Red Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C., P. O. Box 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México. leticia. montoya @ inecol. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7974 - 4114</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3183F4AD4C0A78079581D6160FA228D">Bandala, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10767913890ABD3643186AE7A94289CE">Red Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C., P. O. Box 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México. leticia. montoya @ inecol. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7974 - 4114</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3A7380EA29E70361020ED935D0AD22">Esqueda, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF2344DB108DB6DAEB556816B6D56ECC">Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="138555B128177EA4756E0B348952D94F">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFDEFFDCAFA4F9D4FBCBF9CC" blockId="3.[136,1104,1588,1615]" box="[136,1104,1588,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D09AC974FFDEFFDCAFA4F9D4FBCBF9CC" box="[136,1104,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFDEFFDCAFA4F9D4FCCDF9CC" authority="(Murrill) Montoya, Bandala &amp; Esqueda" authorityName="Montoya, Bandala &amp; Esqueda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[136,854,1588,1615]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvopluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canalipes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAFA4F9D4FE0BF9CD" bold="true" box="[136,400,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Volvopluteus canalipes</emphasis>
(Murrill) Montoya, Bandala &amp; Esqueda
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAC4DF9D4FC42F9CC" box="[865,985,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1F71FFDEFFDCAC4DF9D4FC42F9CC" box="[865,985,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1356629DFFDEFFDCACC4F9D4FBCBF9CC" box="[1000,1104,1588,1614]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1747,1769]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1620,1642]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,1962,1984]" captionStartId-4="8.[136,229,754,776]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1395,436,1580]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1386,364,1421]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,317,1937]" captionTargetBox-4="[386,1201,190,730]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@4.[151,1436,190,1723]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@5.[151,1436,389,1594]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@6.[151,1436,353,1435]" captionTargetId-3="figure-76@7.[151,1436,317,1937]" captionTargetId-4="figure-29@8.[386,1201,190,730]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Basidiomes of Volvopluteus canalipes, UES 10301, scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by: A. Gutierrez." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Volvopluteus canalipes UES 10301: a basidiospores, b basidia, c pleurocystidia, d cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 10 µm. Drawings by: D. Ramos." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Volvopluteus canalipes holotype F9975: a basidiospores, b basidia, c pleurocystidia, d cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 10 µm. Drawings by: D. Ramos." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Volvopluteus canalipes pileipellis showing only slight gelatinization. a, c holotype F9975, b, d UES 10301. Scale bars = 25 µm. Photos by: D. Ramos." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Basidiome of Volvopluteus canalipes. Holotype of Volvariopsis canalipes, Murrill 8382 (FLAS F9975). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425637" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425639" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425641" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425643" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425645" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5425637/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5425639/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5425641/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5425643/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5425645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFDEFFDCAFA4F960FCBBF917" blockId="3.[136,800,1664,1758]" box="[136,800,1664,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Basionym: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFDEFFDCAFDAF960FD15F914" ID-CoL="5BQPQ" authority="Murrill, Mycologia" authorityName="Murrill, Mycologia" authorityYear="1938" box="[246,654,1664,1686]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canalipes">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAFDAF960FE54F917" box="[246,463,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Volvariopsis canalipes</emphasis>
Murrill, Mycologia
</taxonomicName>
30: 368, 1938.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFDEFFDCAFA4F944FC96F938" blockId="3.[136,800,1664,1758]" box="[136,781,1700,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFDEFFDCAFBAF944FDE0F938" ID-CoL="7G4NQ" authority="(Murrill) Shaffer, Mycologia" authorityName="Shaffer, Mycologia" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[150,635,1700,1722]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canalipes">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAFBAF944FEFAF93B" box="[150,353,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Volvariella canalipes</emphasis>
(Murrill) Shaffer, Mycologia
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49: 549, 1957.
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<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFDEFFDCAFA4F928FEDCF95F" blockId="3.[136,800,1664,1758]" box="[136,327,1736,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">MycoBank: 839091</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFDEFFDCAFA4F8ECFBD8F7A0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1804,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Description:— 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAE02F8ECFEEFF8A4" box="[302,372,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C95D3FDFFDEFFDCAE57F8ECFE6EF8A5" box="[379,501,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
diam., broadly conical becoming more or less convex, smooth, glabrous, covered by sand particles and thick patches of volva remnants, shiny, whitish to pale yellow (2A2–A3); margin entire, not striate, eroded in some specimens. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAE92F8B4FDC6F8EC" box="[446,605,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Pileus context</emphasis>
white and odor pleasant. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAC52F8B4FC7DF8EC" box="[894,998,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Lamellae</emphasis>
moderately close (± 
<quantity id="4C95D3FDFFDEFFDCABF8F8B4FA95F8EC" box="[1236,1294,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
spaced), free, with up to 3 lamellulae of different lengths, slightly ventricose, pale yellow (4A3–3B4), then pink to brownish pink, with concolorous even edge. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAEFFF87CFD90F834" box="[467,523,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Stipe</emphasis>
32–77 × 
<quantity id="4C95D3FDFFDEFFDCAD55F87CFD42F835" box="[633,729,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, white to pale grey (1A2–1B2), cylindrical but slightly tapering towards the apex, broader at the base (
<quantity id="4C95D3FDFFDEFFDCAD6FF820FD38F859" box="[579,675,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
wide), strongly furrowed, with blunt ridges, solid, half of its length buried in the sand. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDEFFDCAE4DF804FE04F87C" box="[353,415,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Volva</emphasis>
18–34 × 
<quantity id="4C95D3FDFFDEFFDCAD20F804FD13F87D" box="[524,648,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="10.0">10–31 mm</quantity>
, cup-like, thick, in section a marginate-bulbous stipe base with limbate volva with free irregular margin, shallow, yellowish white to dull yellow (3A2–3B3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF122E90FFD9FFDBAFA4F933FB33F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425637" box="[136,1192,1747,1769]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425637/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" startId="4.[136,229,1747,1769]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1723]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD9FFDBAFA4F933FB33F96B" blockId="4.[136,1192,1747,1769]" box="[136,1192,1747,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAFA4F933FF65F96A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1747,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD9FFDBAEBFF933FD32F96B" authority=", UES" authorityName="UES" box="[403,681,1747,1769]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvopluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canalipes">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAEBFF933FDEBF96A" box="[403,624,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Volvopluteus canalipes</emphasis>
, UES
</taxonomicName>
10301, scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by: A. Gutierrez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD9FFDAAF91F8F8FBE4FEEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1816,2058]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,365]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAF91F8F8FEC0F8B0" box="[189,347,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Basidiospores</emphasis>
14.5–18 (–20) × 8–10 (–11) µm; L= 16 µm, W= 9.3 µm, Q = 1.75, n= 45, ellipsoid or somewhat narrowly ellipsoid to oblong, hyaline to yellowish, guttulate, smooth, wall up to 1 µm thick, inamyloid. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAA7AF8DCFA37F8D4" box="[1366,1452,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Basidia</emphasis>
40–63 (–72) × 14–17 µm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, with refractive contents, thin-walled, clampless. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAFA4F864FEB1F81C" box="[136,298,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
50–73 × 13–24 µm, ventricose-rostrate, ventricose-mucronate, some broadly fusiform-mucronate, thinwalled, hyaline, inamyloid, infrequent, scattered on the hymenial layer, clampless. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAB0AF848FB53F840" box="[1062,1224,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
30–52 × 16–28 µm, broadly clavate or subglobose-clavate, ventricose-mucronate forms can be present, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid, clampless. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD9FFDBAE2FF810FEEEF788" box="[259,373,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a continuous cutis layer, sometimes with irregular bulges, with pale yellowish to hyaline, slightly gelatinized hyphae, 4–10 µm diam, thin-walled, smooth, frequently with refringent septa, in water or in KOH the gelatinous matrix disappears after 2–4 minutes, leaving only traces of gelatinization, in some areas the hyphae are arranged in mounds. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAE54FF06FD92FE82" box="[376,521,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Pileus trama</emphasis>
composed of loosely packed inflated hyphae 10–35(–48) intermixed with smaller diameter hyphae, 5–8 µm diam, septate, thin-walled, hyaline, with slightly refractive contents. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAB95FEEAFA30FEA6" box="[1209,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
convergent, with inflated hyphae 12–20 µm diam, with some intermixed smaller diameter hyphae, 5–7 µm diam., cylindrical, thin-walled, septate, some septa slightly refringent. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAC7DFEB2FBB2FEEE" box="[849,1065,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD8FFDAAFA4F9B4FB30F9E8" blockId="5.[136,1195,1620,1678]" box="[136,1195,1620,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAFA4F9B4FF65F9EB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1620,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD8FFDAAE2FF9B4FD88F9EB" authority="UES" authorityName="UES" box="[259,531,1620,1641]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvopluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canalipes">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAE2FF9B4FE7BF9EB" box="[259,480,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Volvopluteus canalipes</emphasis>
UES
</taxonomicName>
10301: 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAD4EF9B4FDF5F9EB" bold="true" box="[610,622,1620,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">a</emphasis>
basidiospores, 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAC2FF9B4FC8BF9EB" bold="true" box="[771,784,1620,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">b</emphasis>
basidia, c pleurocystidia, 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAB27F9B4FB83F9EB" bold="true" box="[1035,1048,1620,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">d</emphasis>
cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD8FFDAAFA4F998FDA6F90F" blockId="5.[136,1195,1620,1678]" box="[136,573,1656,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Scale bars = 10 µm. Drawings by: D. Ramos.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD8FFDAAF91F95CFC79F979" blockId="5.[136,1452,1724,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAF91F95CFE88F954" box="[189,275,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Habitat</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAE37F95DFEAFF954" box="[283,308,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">—</emphasis>
Gregarious, semi-hypogeous in sandy soil, in sandy desert vegetation, with dominant vegetation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD8FFDAAFA4F901FED1F978" authorityName="Coville" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[136,330,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAFA4F901FED1F978" box="[136,330,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD8FFDAAE74F900FDB9F978" authorityName="W. W. Payne" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[344,546,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAE74F900FDB9F978" box="[344,546,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ambrosia dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD8FFDAAD1CF901FD2CF978" authorityName="W. W. Payne" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Torr." box="[560,695,1760,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoidea">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAD1CF901FD2CF978" box="[560,695,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">A. deltoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD8FFDAADC2F901FC48F978" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1828" box="[750,979,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAADC2F901FC48F978" box="[750,979,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Prosopis glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD8FFDAAF91F8E5FF44F8E4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1724,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAF91F8E5FE30F89C" box="[189,427,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Specimens examined</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAE9FF8E5FE57F89C" box="[435,460,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B057445FFD8FFDAAEE0F8E4FBA1F8C0" collectingDate="2012-02-25" collectionCode="M" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Sonoyta" elevation="154" latitude="31.722214" location="Ejido Punta Penasco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.22443" municipality="Altar Desert" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<collectingCountry id="F37A3E88FFD8FFDAAEE0F8E4FDA5F89C" box="[460,574,1796,1822]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A9B0FAFFD8FFDAAD62F8E4FD3BF89C" box="[590,672,1796,1822]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B30694FFD8FFDAAD9DF8E4FC49F89C" box="[689,978,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Municipality of Sonoyta</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6E462FFD8FFDAACCCF8E4FBEBF89D" box="[992,1136,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Altar Desert</collectingMunicipality>
sub-province, 
<location id="8EB228C3FFD8FFDAAA0EF8E4FF7CF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CF0EFFDEFFD9AFA4F9D4FE3FFECB:8EB228C3FFD8FFDAAA0EF8E4FF7CF8C1" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Sonoyta" latitude="31.722214" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.22443" municipality="Altar Desert" name="Ejido Punta Penasco" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Sonora">Ejido Punta Peñasco</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5918DFFFD8FFDAAFDAF8C8FE2BF8C1" box="[246,432,1832,1859]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="19.97" value="31.722214">31°43’19.97” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5918DFFFD8FFDAAEECF8C8FD11F8C1" box="[448,650,1832,1859]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="27.92" value="-113.22443">113°13’27.92” W</geoCoordinate>
, elev., 
<quantity id="4C95D3FDFFD8FFDAADF3F8C8FCB6F8C1" box="[735,813,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="154.0">
<elevation id="0040992BFFD8FFDAADF3F8C8FCB6F8C1" box="[735,813,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD358D8FFD8FFDAAC11F8C8FB94F8C0" box="[829,1039,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" value="2012-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF97A130FFD8FFDAAC11F8C8FB94F8C0" box="[829,1039,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" value="2012-02-25">25 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7CE6DDFFD8FFDAAB33F8C9FBA1F8C0" box="[1055,1082,1833,1858]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAB33F8C9FBA1F8C0" box="[1055,1082,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAB15F8C9FB76F8C1" box="[1081,1261,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B057445FFD8FFDAAB64F8C8FB73F8C1" box="[1096,1256,1832,1859]" collectionCode="A" country="Mexico" location="Esqueda" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<location id="8EB228C3FFD8FFDAAB64F8C8FB33F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CF0EFFDEFFD9AFA4F9D4FE3FFECB:8EB228C3FFD8FFDAAB64F8C8FB33F8C0" box="[1096,1192,1832,1858]" country="Mexico" name="Esqueda" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Sonora">Esqueda</location>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED7CE6DDFFD8FFDAABF8F8C9FB73F8C1" box="[1236,1256,1833,1859]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B057445FFD8FFDAABD4F8C9FF41F8E4" accessionNumber="UES 10301" collectionCode="UES" country="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAABD4F8C9FAF9F8C1" box="[1272,1378,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Gutiérrez</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7CE6DDFFD8FFDAAA59F8C8FA30F8C0" box="[1397,1451,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">UES</collectionCode>
10301)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD8FFDAAFA4F874FB79F82D" blockId="5.[136,1250,1940,1967]" box="[136,1250,1940,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAFA4F874FBAFF82D" bold="true" box="[136,1076,1940,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
Micromorphological features observed in the 
<typeStatus id="54D6C0BAFFD8FFDAAD84F874FC94F82C" box="[680,783,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D059BFFD8FFDAAC18F874FBAFF82D" authorityName="Murrill, Mycologia" authorityYear="1938" box="[820,1076,1940,1967]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canalipes">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAC18F874FBAFF82D" bold="true" box="[820,1076,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Volvariopsis canalipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1356629DFFD8FFDAAB7CF874FB40F82D" box="[1104,1243,1940,1967]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1386,364,1421]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,317,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@6.[151,1436,353,1435]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@7.[151,1436,317,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Volvopluteus canalipes holotype F9975: a basidiospores, b basidia, c pleurocystidia, d cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 10 µm. Drawings by: D. Ramos." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Volvopluteus canalipes pileipellis showing only slight gelatinization. a, c holotype F9975, b, d UES 10301. Scale bars = 25 µm. Photos by: D. Ramos." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425641" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425643" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5425641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5425643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs. 4–5a,c</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFD8FFD9AFA4F83CFACCFE82" blockId="5.[136,1452,2012,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAFA4F83CFEBDF874" box="[136,294,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Basidiospores</emphasis>
14–18 (–21) × 8–11 (–12) µm; L= 16.13, W= 9.58 µm; Q= 1.7 µm, n= 45, ellipsoid. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAA2BF83CFAC6F874" box="[1287,1373,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Basidia</emphasis>
36–62 × 15–22 µm, tetrasporic, hyaline, thin-walled, clampless. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFD8FFDAAC37F7E0FC26F798" box="[795,957,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
52–85 × 15–26 µm, ventricose-mucronate, broadly fusiform-mucronate, clampless. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDBFFD9AD7BFF7EFD24FF3A" box="[599,703,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Lamellae</emphasis>
edge not completely recovered due to collapse of the tissue, but some 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDBFFD9AFE2FF22FEEBFF5E" box="[206,368,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
observed, 52–64 × 21–26 µm, broadly clavate or slightly subglobose-clavate, some broadly clavate with a small apical papilla. 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDBFFD9AD3EFF06FD1FFE82" box="[530,644,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis slightly gelatinized in some parts, hyphae, 4–8 µm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27E18FFDBFFD9AFA4FEEBFE3FFECB" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDBFFD9AFA4FEEBFEF3FEA6" box="[136,360,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Specimen examined</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDBFFD9AE5CFEEBFE12FEA6" box="[368,393,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B057445FFDBFFD9AEA5FEEAFA91FEA6" box="[393,1290,266,292]" collectingDate="1926-03-03" collectionCode="W, A" country="United States of America" location="Green Cove Springs" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingCountry id="F37A3E88FFDBFFD9AEA5FEEAFE5EFEA6" box="[393,453,266,292]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A9B0FAFFDBFFD9AEFEFEEAFDBDFEA6" box="[466,550,266,292]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB228C3FFDBFFD9AD18FEEAFC84FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CF0EFFDEFFD9AFA4F9D4FE3FFECB:8EB228C3FFDBFFD9AD18FEEAFC84FEA6" box="[564,799,266,292]" country="United States of America" name="Green Cove Springs" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Florida">Green Cove Springs</location>
, sandy railroad bank, 
<date id="FFD358D8FFDBFFD9AB0CFEEAFB5DFEA6" box="[1056,1222,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="1926-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EF97A130FFDBFFD9AB0CFEEAFB5DFEA6" box="[1056,1222,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="1926-03-03">3 March 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7CE6DDFFDBFFD9ABFFFEEAFB6BFEA6" box="[1235,1264,266,292]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED7CE6DDFFDBFFD9ABD8FEEAFA91FEA6" box="[1268,1290,266,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B057445FFDBFFD9AA3BFEEAFE3BFECB" collectionCode="FLAS" country="United States of America" location="Murrill" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="F9975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B919A20AFFDBFFD9AA3BFEEAFA30FEA6" box="[1303,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<location id="8EB228C3FFDBFFD9AA3BFEEAFAF2FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CF0EFFDEFFD9AFA4F9D4FE3FFECB:8EB228C3FFDBFFD9AA3BFEEAFAF2FEA6" box="[1303,1385,266,292]" country="United States of America" name="Murrill" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Florida">Murrill</location>
8382
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D6C0BAFFDBFFD9AFBCFECEFF61FECA" box="[144,250,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7CE6DDFFDBFFD9AE2DFECEFEDEFECA" box="[257,325,302,328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15676" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15676" name="Florida Museum of Natural History, Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">FLAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCBD663FFDBFFD9AE60FECEFE02FECB" box="[332,409,302,329]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">F9975</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>