treatments-xml/data/03/C3/D9/03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE.xml
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<document id="3D0D5332C74B1DBCBD18CC52AECC7303" ID-CLB-Dataset="55491" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3c10470-ab00-4506-a9e4-c8943184bf53" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556932" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652771816490" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Zi-Chao &amp; Chen, You-Sheng" docDate="2022" docId="03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.547.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 547 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cirsium lipskyi Petrak 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFFAA1439644FFBCFFF81268ED6AFFDE" masterDocTitle="Cirsium lipskyi (Asteraceae) is reinstated for C. interpositum, and C. chrysolepis is a new synonym of C. nishiokae" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699333090105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="83A374E547642A6CE2C88F466FB06642">Cirsium lipskyi (Asteraceae) is reinstated for C. interpositum, and C. chrysolepis is a new synonym of C. nishiokae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED34EDA4D0731CB8A447371C625B8745">Jin, Zi-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E73A72B5D0AE826CCE15F739F771DE0E">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China &amp; jinzichao @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3904 - 7570</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B052AEBD549AE143635040388D1933B0">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31E6673B57D2507580B08B357C046D13">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China &amp; yschen @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7729 - 1075</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A7B5AD64BC5F27410E33E57449139C26">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D7781AAD0460804EC197250D957E0FD">2022</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFF7014FCEDF4F970" bold="true" box="[136,158,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9644FFBCFF4514FCEF22F970" ID-CoL="VJ57" authority="Petrak (1911: 197)" authorityName="Petrak" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,584,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFF4514FCEC07F971" bold="true" box="[189,365,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9644FFBCFE8B14FCEF22F970" author="Petrak, F." box="[371,584,1684,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref4239" refString="Petrak, F. (1911) U ¨ ber eine neu Art der Gattung Cirsium aus dem Nordlichen Indien. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 9: 197 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19110091303" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrak (1911: 197)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5682D9644FFBCFDAA14FCE92AF970" blockId="0.[136,1088,1684,1711]" box="[594,1088,1684,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D09DDF419644FFBCFDAA14FCE92AF970" box="[594,1088,1684,1711]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9644FFBCFDAA14FCEE87F971" ID-CoL="WJ6X" authority="Hooker (1881: 363)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1881" box="[594,1005,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cnicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFDAA14FCEE6EF970" box="[594,772,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cnicus griffithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9644FFBCFCF314FCEE87F971" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[779,1005,1684,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="362 - 364" refId="ref4105" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1881) Cnicus L. In: Hooker, J. D. &amp; Clarke, C. B. (Eds.) The Flora of British India, vol. 3. Reeve &amp; Co. Ltd. England, pp. 362 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1881">Hooker (1881: 363)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="135174A89644FFBCFC0014FCE956F970" box="[1016,1084,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Living plants of Cirsium lipskyi. A. habitat; B. plant; C. inflorescences; D. basal leaves; E. basal leaves; F. cauline leaves; G. adaxial leaf surface (covered with sparse spinules); H. adaxial leaf surface (covered with dense spinules); I. capitulum; J. capitulum; K. longitudinal section of capitulum; L. florets; M. anthers; N. seed; O. pappus; P. phyllaries. All photos by Zi-Chao Jin based on Z.C. Jin &amp; J.J. Liao TM202009016 (IBSC) from Tongmai, Nyingchi, Tibet, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556948/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
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.
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9644FFBCFECA1488EC0CF928" box="[306,358,1760,1782]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19644FFBCFE881488EC84F92B" box="[368,494,1760,1781]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Zayü County</collectingCounty>
(originally as “
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”),
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hills,
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<location id="8EB53EF69644FFBCFC521488EE98F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69644FFBCFC521488EE98F92B" box="[938,1010,1760,1781]" country="China" county="Zayu County" municipality="Upper Assam" name="Griffith" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Xizang">Griffith</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D1D68F9644FFBCFBDE1488E915F928" box="[1062,1151,1760,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569644FFBCFB701488E866F928" box="[1160,1292,1760,1782]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">K000250090</specimenCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="135174A89644FFBCFADA1488E831F92B" box="[1314,1371,1760,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[151,1436,458,1403]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. A. China, Tibet, Zayü, Mishmi hills, Griffith s.n. (K000250090, holotype of Cnicus griffithii); B. capitulum; C. leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556938/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5682D9644FFBCFF70156CEFEFF8C7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1760,1890]" box="[136,645,1796,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A4F039644FFBCFF70156CEFEFF8C7" box="[136,645,1796,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB4E3C9644FFBCFF64156CEF4EF8C4" author="Petrak, F." box="[156,548,1796,1818]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9644FFBCFF64156CEF4EF8C4" ID-CoL="VJ2P" authority="Petrak (1938: 283)" authorityName="Petrak" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1938" box="[156,548,1796,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFF64156CEC02F8C7" box="[156,360,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9644FFBCFE96156CEF4EF8C4" author="Petrak, F." box="[366,548,1796,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="283 - 285" refId="ref4283" refString="Petrak, F. (1938) U ¨ ber eine neue, in phylogenetischer Hinsicht sehr interessante Art der Gattung Cirsium (C. interpositum) aus China. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 43: 283 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19380431706" type="journal article" year="1938">Petrak (1938: 283)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFDD6156CEFEFF8C7" bold="true" box="[558,645,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D09449644FFBCFDD6156CEFEFF8C7" box="[558,645,1796,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3703BA69644FFBCFF701540EE4DF8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9644FFBCFF701540EE4DF8BF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1760,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFF701540EDA8F8E3" bold="true" box="[136,194,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709644FFBCFF231540EE49F8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878312" collectingDate="1913-07" collectionCode="G, K" country="China" county="Eryuan County" elevation="2743" location="Ma" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="E00383888, E00383889, PE00455820" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9644FFBCFF231540EC43F8E3" box="[219,297,1832,1853]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9644FFBCFEC91540EC17F8E3" box="[305,381,1832,1853]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19644FFBCFE7E1540EF72F8E3" box="[390,536,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Eryuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69644FFBCFDD91540EF2BF8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69644FFBCFDD91540EF2BF8E3" box="[545,577,1832,1853]" country="China" county="Eryuan County" name="Ma" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ma</location>
chang kai valley (Majie), alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFCA71540EEC6F8E0" box="[863,940,1832,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9644FFBCFCA71540EEC6F8E0" box="[863,940,1832,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF90B7059644FFBCFC4D1540E97EF8E3" box="[949,1044,1832,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" value="1913-07">July 1913</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFBE61540E9ABF8E3" box="[1054,1217,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89644FFBCFBE61540E958F8E3" box="[1054,1074,1832,1853]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Forrest 11749
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D1D68F9644FFBCFB351540E84CF8E0" box="[1229,1318,1832,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569644FFBCFAD71540E8CFF8E3" box="[1327,1445,1832,1853]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">E00383888</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569644FFBCFF451524EC5BF8BF" box="[189,305,1868,1889]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">E00383889</specimenCode>
! [on two sheets]; isotype:
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569644FFBCFDD31524EFC5F8BC" box="[555,687,1868,1890]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">PE00455820</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89644FFBCFD431524EFB8F8BC" box="[699,722,1868,1890]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="135174A89644FFBCFD111524EE49F8BF" box="[745,803,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. AD. China, Yunnan, Eryuan, Ma chang kai valley (Majie), alt. 9000 ft., July 1913, G. Forrest 11749 (A. E00383888, holotype of C. interpositum; B. E00383889, holotype of C. interpositum; C. K, isotype of C. interpositum; D. PE00455820, isotype of C. interpositum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556942/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3703BA69644FFBDFF7015F8EE45F9C4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9644FFBDFF7015F8EC13FE6B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1936,2071]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1451,158,437]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9644FFBCFF7015F8EC76F874" bold="true" box="[136,284,1936,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description:</emphasis>
—Herbs
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFE7C15F8ECA4F875" box="[388,462,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 m</quantity>
tall, perennial. Stems erect, stout, branched in upper half, ribbed, unwinged, sparsely cobwebby. Basal leaves with petiole to
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFDB415DCEFFFF811" box="[588,661,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
, leaf blade elliptic, ca. 60 ×
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFC2415DCE94CF811" box="[988,1062,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
, pinnatisect; segments 912 pairs, narrowly lanceolate, 1016 ×
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFE2615B0EF5CF82D" box="[478,566,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
, basally on both sides with 1 or 2 spiny teeth, fringed with
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFB1A15B0E82AF82D" box="[1250,1344,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
spinules, apex narrowed into a
<quantity id="4C92C5C89644FFBCFE751594EF65F7C9" box="[397,527,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
spine. Upper cauline leaves similar but gradually decreasing upwards, sessile, semiamplexicaul with auricles bearing
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFDBB12F6EFF2FF67" box="[579,664,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
spines. Bracts lanceolate to linear, smaller than upper leaves, fringed with
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFF3812AAEC4DFF03" box="[192,295,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
spines.All leaves discolorous, abaxially grayish white and densely tomenta, adaxially green, rough, and sparsely to densely spinulose. Capitula corymbose, racemose, or racemose-paniculate, nodding. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFF701362EDB6FEFB" box="[136,220,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous. Phyllaries in ca. 10 rows, lacking wings and scarious appendage, imbricate arrangement, outer phyllaries much shorter than inner ones; outer and middle phyllaries triangular to lanceolate, 815 ×
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFACB1346E8CDFE97" box="[1331,1447,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
, apex narrowed into a
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFE87133AEC99FEB3" box="[383,499,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 mm</quantity>
spinule; inner phyllaries lanceolate to linear, 1.52.3 ×
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFB96133AE985FEB3" box="[1134,1263,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate and scarious. Florets bisexual. Corolla yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFD31131EEE70FE4F" box="[713,794,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
, tube ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFC71131EEEB1FE4F" box="[905,987,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
. Achene dark, ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFB56131EE99EFE4F" box="[1198,1268,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Pappus bristles brownish, ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFEDD13F2EC1FFE6B" box="[293,373,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1538A59645FFBDFF7017FFEC1AFA0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" startId="1.[136,229,1431,1453]" targetBox="[151,1436,458,1403]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9645FFBDFF7017FFEC1AFA0C" blockId="1.[136,1451,1431,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFF7017FFED94FA72" bold="true" box="[136,254,1431,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9645FFBDFE7317F0EF77FA73" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[395,541,1432,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFE7317F0EF77FA73" box="[395,541,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. China, Tibet, Zayü, Mishmi hills,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC7217F0EE90FA73" box="[906,1018,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Griffith s.n.</emphasis>
(K000250090, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9645FFBDFAFC17F0E8F7FA73" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1881" box="[1284,1437,1432,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cnicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFAFC17F0E8F7FA73" box="[1284,1437,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Cnicus griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); B. capitulum; C. leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9645FFBDFF451468EE45F9C4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2067]" box="[189,815,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFF451468EC29F9C4" bold="true" box="[189,323,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from September to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3703BA69645FFBEFF45144CEC08FE07" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9645FFBDFF45144CE924F9BC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFF45144CEC81F9E0" bold="true" box="[189,491,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9645FFBDFDFF144CEFD8F9E0" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[519,690,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFDFF144CEFD8F9E0" box="[519,690,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9645FFBDFC8A144CEEDFF9E0" box="[882,949,1572,1598]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9645FFBDFC3C144CE969F9E0" box="[964,1027,1572,1598]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9645FFBDFBF6144CE902F9E0" box="[1038,1128,1572,1598]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9645FFBDFB83144CE9A5F9E0" box="[1147,1231,1572,1598]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9645FFBDFB23144CE87FF9E0" box="[1243,1301,1572,1598]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9645FFBDFADC144CE819F9E0" box="[1316,1395,1572,1598]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Assam</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9645FFBDFF701420ED9DF9BC" box="[136,247,1608,1634]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. It grows in roadsides, forest edges and valleys at altitudes of
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFC541420E920F9BC" box="[940,1098,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1970.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1440.0">14402500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9645FFBEFF451404EC08FE07" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFF451404EF09F958" bold="true" box="[189,611,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFD9B1404E859F958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878314" box="[611,1331,1644,1670]" collectingDate="2016-11-09" collectionCode="C" country="China" elevation="2210" location="Tongmai" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD9B1404EFAAF958" bold="true" box="[611,704,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9645FFBDFD9B1404EFAAF958" box="[611,704,1644,1670]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD291404EE70F958" bold="true" box="[721,794,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9645FFBDFD291404EE7FF958" box="[721,789,1644,1670]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFCDC1404EE0FF958" box="[804,869,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFC8B1404EEB3F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFC8B1404EEB3F958" box="[883,985,1644,1670]" country="China" municipality="Bomi" name="Tongmai" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Xizang">Tongmai</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFBEC1404E904F958" box="[1044,1134,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2210.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFBEC1404E904F958" box="[1044,1134,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2210.0">2210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFB851404E865F958" box="[1149,1295,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2016-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFB851404E865F958" box="[1149,1295,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2016-11-09">9 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFAE51404E859F958" box="[1309,1331,1644,1670]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFAE51404E859F958" box="[1309,1331,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFACB1404E85DF958" box="[1331,1335,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFAB91405EEA5F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878335" collectingDate="1965-09-19" collectionCode="Y, T" country="China" county="Liu" elevation="2500" location="Lulang" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="CS11810, KUN1462791" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFAB91405EC62F974" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19645FFBDFAB91405E80CF958" box="[1345,1382,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Liu</collectingCounty>
et al. 16
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFF5C14F8EC62F974" box="[164,264,1680,1706]" collectionCode="CS" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">CS11810</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFEE014F8ECD7F975" box="[280,445,1680,1707]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN1462791</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFE2814F8EF7BF974" box="[464,529,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFDE514F8EF05F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFDE514F8EF05F974" box="[541,623,1680,1706]" country="China" county="Liu" municipality="Bomi" name="Lulang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tibet">Lulang</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFD5D14F8EF96F974" box="[677,764,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFD5D14F8EF96F974" box="[677,764,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFCF014F8EEF5F975" box="[776,927,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1965-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFCF014F8EEF5F975" box="[776,927,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1965-09-19">19 Sep. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC5214F9EEA5F974" box="[938,975,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFC5214F9EED1F974" box="[938,955,1681,1706]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFC4614F9EEA5F974" box="[958,975,1681,1706]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC3714F9E91FF974" box="[975,1141,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFC2214F8E91BF974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878323" box="[986,1137,1680,1706]" collectionCode="K, Y" country="China" location="Chang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFC2214F8E94FF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFC2214F8E94FF974" box="[986,1061,1680,1706]" country="China" name="Chang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tibet">Chang</location>
et
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFBBF14F9E937F974" box="[1095,1117,1681,1706]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFB9814F9E91BF974" box="[1120,1137,1681,1706]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFB8414F9EEBDF92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878316" collectingDate="1973-09-06" collectingDateMax="1976-09-08" collectingDateMin="1973-09-06" collectionCode="C, Y" collectorName="Bomi &amp; Tongmai" country="China" county="Lang" elevation="2250" location="Tongmai" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="KUN0048371, PE00455825, PE00455826, KUN0048372, KUN0048373, PE00456822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB8414F9E99FF974" box="[1148,1269,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19645FFBDFB8414F9E9DCF974" box="[1148,1206,1681,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Lang</collectingCounty>
2794
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFAFC14F8E8CDF974" box="[1284,1447,1680,1706]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048371</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFF7014DCEC76F911" box="[136,284,1716,1743]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00455825</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFEDC14DCECD0F911" box="[292,442,1716,1743]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00455826</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFE3214DCEF61F910" box="[458,523,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFDEB14DCEF13F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFDEB14DCEF13F910" box="[531,633,1716,1742]" country="China" county="Lang" municipality="Bomi" name="Tongmai" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tibet">Tongmai</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFD5114DCEF94F910" box="[681,766,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFD5114DCEF94F910" box="[681,766,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFCFF14DCEEE0F910" box="[775,906,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1973-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFCFF14DCEEE0F910" box="[775,906,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1973-09-06">6 Sep. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC6A14DCE9FDF910" box="[914,1175,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFC6A14DCE9FDF910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFC6A14DCE9FDF910" box="[914,1175,1716,1742]" country="China" county="Lang" municipality="Bomi" name="Qinghai-Xizang Exped." pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tibet">Qinghai-Xizang Exped.</location>
</emphasis>
73-1379 (
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFAFC14DCE8CDF910" box="[1284,1447,1716,1742]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048372</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFF7014B0EC40F92C" box="[136,298,1752,1778]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048373</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFECB14B0ECA3F92D" box="[307,457,1752,1779]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00456822</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9645FFBDFE2314B0EF76F92C" box="[475,540,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bomi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9645FFBDFDDD14B0EFE1F92C" box="[549,651,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tongmai</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFD4614B0EE79F92C" box="[702,787,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFD4614B0EE79F92C" box="[702,787,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFCE614B0EEC9F92C" box="[798,931,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1976-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFCE614B0EEC9F92C" box="[798,931,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1976-09-08">8 Sep. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC5514B0EEBDF92C" box="[941,983,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFC5514B0EEABF92C" box="[941,961,1752,1778]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFC3D14B0EEBDF92C" box="[965,983,1752,1778]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC2F14B0EEB1F92C" box="[983,987,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFC1814B1EFE0F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878364" collectingDate="1980-09-09" collectionCode="C" country="China" county="Wu" elevation="2250" location="Yigong" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="KUN0048374, KUN0048375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFC1814B1E92BF92C" box="[992,1089,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19645FFBDFC1814B1E96EF92C" box="[992,1028,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Wu</collectingCounty>
5621
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFBB614B0E998F92C" box="[1102,1266,1752,1778]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048374</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFB0414B0E8CAF92D" box="[1276,1440,1752,1779]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048375</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFF701494EDA3F8C8" box="[136,201,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFF2C1494EC43F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFF2C1494EC43F8C8" box="[212,297,1788,1814]" country="China" county="Wu" municipality="Bomi" name="Yigong" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tibet">Yigong</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFE981494ECD2F8C8" box="[352,440,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFE981494ECD2F8C8" box="[352,440,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFE3C1494EF24F8C8" box="[452,590,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1980-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFE3C1494EF24F8C8" box="[452,590,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1980-09-09">9 Sep. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFDA21494EFE0F8C8" box="[602,650,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFDA21494EF1AF8C8" box="[602,624,1788,1814]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFD8C1494EFE0F8C8" box="[628,650,1788,1814]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD711494EFE7F8C8" box="[649,653,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFD6D1495EC52F8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878331" collectingDate="1975-11-05" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Tongmai" country="China" elevation="2000" location="Bomi" municipality="Ni" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="PE00455821, PE00455642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD6D1495EE5AF8C8" box="[661,816,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFD6D1495EFC5F8C8" box="[661,687,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Ni</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 1550
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFCC71494EEBFF8C9" box="[831,981,1788,1815]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00455821</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFC191494E91DF8C9" box="[993,1143,1788,1815]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00455642</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFB721494E9A1F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFB721494E9A1F8C8" box="[1162,1227,1788,1814]" country="China" municipality="Ni" name="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tibet">Bomi</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9645FFBDFB2F1494E857F8C8" box="[1239,1341,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tongmai</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFA8B1494EDCAF8E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFA8B1494EDCAF8E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFF541548EC52F8E5" box="[172,312,1824,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1975-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFF541548EC52F8E5" box="[172,312,1824,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1975-11-05">5 Nov. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFEBB1549E9DFF8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878358" box="[323,1205,1824,1851]" collectingDate="2016-11-09" collectionCode="C" country="China" county="Exped." elevation="2210" location="Tongmai" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="PE00455823" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFEBB1549EF6DF8E4" box="[323,519,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9645FFBDFEBB1549ECFBF8E4" box="[323,401,1825,1850]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19645FFBDFE6F1548EC8FF8E4" box="[407,485,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Exped.</collectingCounty>
91
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFDED1548EFC7F8E5" box="[533,685,1824,1851]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00455823</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFD381548EE6BF8E4" box="[704,769,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFCF31548EE1BF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFCF31548EE1BF8E4" box="[779,881,1824,1850]" country="China" county="Exped." municipality="Bomi" name="Tongmai" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Xizang">Tongmai</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFC5E1548EE97F8E4" box="[934,1021,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2210.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFC5E1548EE97F8E4" box="[934,1021,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2210.0">2210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFBF11548E9FFF8E4" box="[1033,1173,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2016-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFBF11548E9FFF8E4" box="[1033,1173,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2016-11-09">9 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFB671548E9DFF8E4" box="[1183,1205,1824,1850]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB671548E9DFF8E4" box="[1183,1205,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB4D1548E9D3F8E4" box="[1205,1209,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFB381549EF8DF880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878329" collectingDate="1992-10-28" collectionCode="H" country="China" elevation="1900" location="Medog" municipality="Liu" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="CS11810, KUN1452075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB381549E8C1F8E4" box="[1216,1451,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFB381549E98FF8E4" box="[1216,1253,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Liu</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 16
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFABF1548E8C1F8E4" box="[1351,1451,1824,1850]" collectionCode="CS" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">CS11810</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFF68152CEC5FF881" box="[144,309,1860,1887]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN1452075</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFEB0152CECF0F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFEB0152CECF0F880" box="[328,410,1860,1886]" country="China" municipality="Liu" name="Medog" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Xizang">Mêdog</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFE36152CEF4FF880" box="[462,549,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFE36152CEF4FF880" box="[462,549,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFDC9152CEFAEF880" box="[561,708,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1992-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFDC9152CEFAEF880" box="[561,708,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1992-10-28">28 Oct. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFD37152DEF8DF880" box="[719,743,1861,1886]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD37152DEF8DF880" box="[719,743,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD1F152DEF81F880" box="[743,747,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFD09152CE81DF880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878324" box="[753,1399,1860,1886]" collectingDate="1993-11-29" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Medog" country="China" location="Sun" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="KUN0048892" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD09152CEEF2F880" box="[753,920,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFD09152CEE71F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFD09152CEE71F880" box="[753,795,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Sun" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Xizang">Sun</location>
et al. 0926
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFC5E152CE926F880" box="[934,1100,1860,1886]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048892</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9645FFBDFBA6152CE9DAF880" box="[1118,1200,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Mêdog</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFB43152CE83FF880" box="[1211,1365,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1993-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFB43152CE83FF880" box="[1211,1365,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1993-11-29">29 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFAA7152DE81DF880" box="[1375,1399,1861,1886]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFAA7152DE81DF880" box="[1375,1399,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFA8F152DE811F880" box="[1399,1403,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFA79152CECA9F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878302" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" location="Sun" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="KUN0048893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFA79152CEC6EF85C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFA79152CE8C1F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFA79152CE8C1F880" box="[1409,1451,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Sun" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Xizang">Sun</location>
et al. 3173
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFEED1500ECD1F85C" box="[277,443,1896,1922]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048893</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBDFE371500E901F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878327" box="[463,1131,1896,1922]" collectingDate="1940-09-01" collectionCode="K, M" country="China" elevation="2150" location="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFE371500EF5DF85C" bold="true" box="[463,567,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9645FFBDFE371500EF5BF85C" box="[463,561,1896,1922]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFDB81500EFDEF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFDB81500EFDEF85C" box="[576,692,1896,1922]" country="China" name="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFD161500EEE4F85C" box="[750,910,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFD161500EEE4F85C" box="[750,910,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">21002200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFC641500E943F85C" box="[924,1065,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1940-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFC641500E943F85C" box="[924,1065,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1940-09-01">1 Sep. 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFBCE1501E901F85C" box="[1078,1131,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFBCE1501E926F85C" box="[1078,1100,1897,1922]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFBA81501E901F85C" box="[1104,1131,1897,1922]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB931501E905F85C" box="[1131,1135,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB801501E999F85C" box="[1144,1267,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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7254
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(
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,
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);
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9645FFBDFE3615E4EF28F878" box="[462,578,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Gongshan</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFDB415E4EFB5F878" box="[588,735,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1940-10-18">18 Oct. 1940</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFD1115E5EE77F878" box="[745,797,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFD1115E5EF95F878" box="[745,767,1933,1958]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89645FFBDFCFA15E5EE77F878" box="[770,797,1933,1958]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFCE615E5EE48F878" box="[798,802,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709645FFBEFCDF15E5EE6EFF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878361" collectingDate="1935-10" collectingDateMax="1991-01-10" collectingDateMin="1935-10" collectionCode="C, W" collectorName="Gongshan" country="China" county="Feng" elevation="2000" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" location="Qinghai-Xizang Exped." municipality="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="KUN0048359, KUN0048360, KUN0048361, PE00455819, KUN0048363, KUN0048364, KUN0048365, KUN0048366, KUN0048367, KUN0048368, KUN0048369, KUN0048370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFCDF15E5EEF5F878" box="[807,927,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19645FFBDFCDF15E5EE0BF878" box="[807,865,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Feng</collectingCounty>
8588
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(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFC5415E4E93AF879" box="[940,1104,1932,1959]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048359</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFBA215E4E991F878" box="[1114,1275,1932,1958]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048360</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFAFE15E4E8CDF878" box="[1286,1447,1932,1958]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048361</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFF7015D8EC74F815" box="[136,286,1968,1995]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PE00455819</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579645FFBDFECA15D8ECCCF814" box="[306,422,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Gongshan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFE2615D8EF17F814" box="[478,637,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFE2615D8EF17F814" box="[478,637,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">19002100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFD7215D8EE7EF814" box="[650,788,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1982-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFD7215D8EE7EF814" box="[650,788,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1982-09-03">3 Sep. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFCD915D8E903F814" box="[801,1129,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFCD915D8E943F814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFCD915D8E943F814" box="[801,1065,1968,1994]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Qinghai-Xizang Exped." pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qinghai-Xizang Exped.</location>
9837
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFB8115D8E875F815" box="[1145,1311,1968,1995]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048363</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFACB15D8E8CDF814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFACB15D8E8CDF814" box="[1331,1447,1968,1994]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFF4A15BCEC63F830" box="[178,265,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFF4A15BCEC63F830" box="[178,265,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFEED15BCECC5F830" box="[277,431,2004,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1990-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFEED15BCECC5F830" box="[277,431,2004,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1990-12-15">15 Dec. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFE4215BCEFB1F830" box="[442,731,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFE4215BCEFF6F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFE4215BCEFF6F830" box="[442,668,2004,2030]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Exped. Dulongjiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Exped. Dulongjiang</location>
1060
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFD1115BCEEE7F830" box="[745,909,2004,2030]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048364</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFC6015BCE956F831" box="[920,1084,2004,2031]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048365</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFBB715BCE9A9F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFBB715BCE9A9F830" box="[1103,1219,2004,2030]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFB0115BCE83AF830" box="[1273,1360,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFB0115BCE83AF830" box="[1273,1360,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFAA415BCEDA8F7CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1991-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFAA415BCEDA8F7CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1991-01-10">10 Jan. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFF291590EC9CF7CC" box="[209,502,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFF291590ECDFF7CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFF291590ECDFF7CC" box="[209,437,2040,2066]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Exped. Dulongjiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Exped. Dulongjiang</location>
1825
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569645FFBDFDFF1590EFC7F7CD" box="[519,685,2040,2067]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KUN0048366</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFD3A1590EE5CF7CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFD3A1590EE5CF7CC" box="[706,822,2040,2066]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89645FFBDFC891590EEA0F7CC" box="[881,970,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1445.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9645FFBDFC891590EEA0F7CC" box="[881,970,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1445.0">1445 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9645FFBDFC211590E912F7CC" box="[985,1144,2040,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1990-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059645FFBDFC211590E912F7CC" box="[985,1144,2040,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="1990-11-20">20 Nov. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9645FFBDFB7E1590E8C1F7CC" box="[1158,1451,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<location id="8EB53EF69645FFBDFB7E1590E800F7CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69645FFBDFB7E1590E800F7CC" box="[1158,1386,2040,2066]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Exped. Dulongjiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan">Exped. Dulongjiang</location>
2009
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFF6812F6EC59FF66" box="[144,307,158,184]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">KUN0048367</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFEBA12F6EC8CFF67" box="[322,486,158,185]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">KUN0048368</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFE0512F6EF1BFF66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFE0512F6EF1BFF66" box="[509,625,158,184]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Gongshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFD5612F6EE63FF67" box="[686,777,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFD5612F6EE63FF67" box="[686,777,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9646FFBEFCE012F6EED0FF66" box="[792,954,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1990-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFCE012F6EED0FF66" box="[792,954,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1990-11-22">22 Nov. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFC3112F6E99BFF66" box="[969,1265,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFC3112F6E9C5FF66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFC3112F6E9C5FF66" box="[969,1199,158,184]" country="China" county="Feng" municipality="Gongshan" name="Exped. Dulongjiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Yunnan">Exped. Dulongjiang</location>
2147
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFAFC12F6E8CDFF66" box="[1284,1447,158,184]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">KUN0048369</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFF7012AAEC47FF02" box="[136,301,194,220]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">KUN0048370</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9646FFBEFEB812AAECDEFF02" box="[320,436,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Gongshan</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFE1512AAEF2FFF03" box="[493,581,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFE1512AAEF2FFF03" box="[493,581,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9646FFBEFDAB12AAEFAFFF03" box="[595,709,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1935-10">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFDAB12AAEFAFFF03" box="[595,709,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1935-10">Oct. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD2A12ABEE6EFF03" box="[722,772,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD2A12ABEF8CFF03" box="[722,742,195,221]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD1112ABEE6EFF03" box="[745,772,195,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFCFC12ABEE62FF03" box="[772,776,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFCE812ABECF7FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878317" collectingDate="2018-09-14" collectionCode="H" country="China" elevation="2127" location="Gongshan" municipality="Wang" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="KUN0048678, PE00607978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFCE812ABEEF7FF02" box="[784,925,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579646FFBEFCE812ABEE25FF02" box="[784,847,195,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Wang</collectingMunicipality>
66994
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFC5512AAE93BFF02" box="[941,1105,194,220]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">KUN0048678</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFBA512AAE999FF03" box="[1117,1267,194,221]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">PE00607978</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFAFF12AAE811FF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFAFF12AAE811FF02" box="[1287,1403,194,220]" country="China" municipality="Wang" name="Gongshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFF70128EEDB4FEDF" box="[136,222,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.127" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2127.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFF70128EEDB4FEDF" box="[136,222,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.127" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2127.0">2127 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9646FFBEFF10128EEC11FEDE" box="[232,379,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="2018-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFF10128EEC11FEDE" box="[232,379,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="2018-09-14">14 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFE7D128FECF7FEDE" box="[389,413,231,256]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE7D128FECF7FEDE" box="[389,413,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE65128FECCBFEDE" box="[413,417,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFE5E128FEE06FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878326" box="[422,876,230,256]" collectionCode="LY" country="China" location="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="SABG010009" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE5E128FEFD9FEDE" box="[422,691,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFE5E128FECD7FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFE5E128FECD7FEDE" box="[422,445,231,256]" country="China" name="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD69128EEFD9FEDE" box="[657,691,230,256]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Mycologie associe au CNRS" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">LY</collectionCode>
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(
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)
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.—
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFC75128EE966FEDE" bold="true" box="[909,1036,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9646FFBEFC75128EE96DFEDE" box="[909,1031,230,256]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9646FFBEFBEA128EE9A6FEDE" box="[1042,1228,230,256]" country="Bhutan" name="Lhuntshi" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lhuntshi district</collectingRegion>
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side, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFF4C1362EC63FEFA" box="[180,265,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFEEE1362ECCAFEFA" box="[278,416,266,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1949-10-05">5 Oct. 1949</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE551363ECD4FEFA" box="[429,446,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE471363EF97FEFA" box="[447,765,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFE321362EF29FEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878343" box="[458,579,266,293]" collectionCode="G" country="Bhutan" location="Ludlow" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lhuntshi district">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFE321362EF75FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFE321362EF75FEFA" box="[458,543,266,292]" country="Bhutan" name="Ludlow" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Lhuntshi district">Ludlow</location>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFDA81362EF93FEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878304" box="[592,761,266,293]" collectionCode="J, H" country="Bhutan" location="Sherriff" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lhuntshi district">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFDA81362EFCCFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFDA81362EFCCFEFA" box="[592,678,266,292]" country="Bhutan" name="Sherriff" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Lhuntshi district">Sherriff</location>
&amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD191363EF93FEFA" box="[737,761,267,292]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFCFD1362E8C2FEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878308" box="[773,1448,266,293]" collectionCode="BM, E" country="Bhutan" location="Hicks" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="BM000035468, BM000035469, E00463847" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lhuntshi district">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFCFD1362EEFEFEFA" box="[773,916,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFCFD1362EE2FFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFCFD1362EE2FFEFA" box="[773,837,266,292]" country="Bhutan" name="Hicks" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Lhuntshi district">Hicks</location>
21254
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFC5C1362E938FEFB" box="[932,1106,266,293]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">BM000035468</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFB981362E866FEFB" box="[1120,1292,266,293]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">BM000035469</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFAE11362E8CAFEFB" box="[1305,1440,266,293]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">E00463847</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFF701347EFA7FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878337" box="[136,717,302,329]" collectingDate="1919-10-03" collectionCode="R, E" country="Bhutan" elevation="2438" location="Jangsa" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paro">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9646FFBEFF701347EC7EFE96" box="[136,276,302,329]" country="Bhutan" name="Paro" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Paro district</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFED81347EC07FE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFED81347EC07FE97" box="[288,365,303,329]" country="Bhutan" name="Jangsa" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Paro">Jangsa</location>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9646FFBEFE811346EF68FE96" box="[377,514,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1919-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFE811346EF68FE96" box="[377,514,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1919-10-03">3 Oct. 1919</collectingDate>
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, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFDC01346EFE6FE96" box="[568,652,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFDC01346EFE6FE96" box="[568,652,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD601347EFA7FE96" box="[664,717,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD601347EFC6FE96" box="[664,684,303,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD401347EFA7FE96" box="[696,717,303,328]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD351347EFBBFE96" box="[717,721,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFD201347E966FE97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878346" box="[728,1036,302,329]" collectionCode="E" country="Bhutan" location="Cooper" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="E00463844" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paro district">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD201347EE06FE96" box="[728,876,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFD201347EE46FE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFD201347EE46FE97" box="[728,812,303,329]" country="Bhutan" name="Cooper" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Paro district">Cooper</location>
2289
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFC841346E969FE97" box="[892,1027,302,329]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">E00463844</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFBEF1347ECC1FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878365" collectionCode="A, J, C" country="Bhutan" elevation="1950" location="Shamgong" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongsa">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9646FFBEFBEF1347E9AAFE96" box="[1047,1216,302,329]" country="Bhutan" name="Tongsa" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Tongsa district</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFB341346E86CFE96" box="[1228,1286,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
of
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFAD51346E8C2FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFAD51346E8C2FE96" box="[1325,1448,302,328]" country="Bhutan" name="Shamgong" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Tongsa">Shamgong</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFF4E133AEC7AFEB3" box="[182,272,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFF4E133AEC7AFEB3" box="[182,272,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1982,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE91133BECC1FEB3" box="[361,427,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFE91133BEC14FEB3" box="[361,382,339,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFE79133BECF8FEB3" box="[385,402,339,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFE6E133BECC1FEB3" box="[406,427,339,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE52133BEF15FEB3" box="[426,639,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFE41133BEF11FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878340" box="[441,635,339,365]" collectionCode="G" country="Bhutan" location="Grierson" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongsa district">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFE41133BEF74FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFE41133BEF74FEB3" box="[441,542,339,365]" country="Bhutan" name="Grierson" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Tongsa district">Grierson</location>
&amp; D.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFD9C133BEF11FEB3" box="[612,635,339,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFD71133BEEC2FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878362" box="[649,936,338,365]" collectionCode="E" country="Bhutan" location="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="E00463846" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongsa district">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD71133BEE6CFEB2" box="[649,774,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFD71133BEFA9FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFD71133BEFA9FEB2" box="[649,707,339,364]" country="Bhutan" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Tongsa district">Long</location>
4196
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFCE0133AEEF5FEB3" box="[792,927,338,365]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">E00463846</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFC4E133AEFD6FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878306" collectingDate="1987-09-13" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Bigger" country="Bhutan" elevation="1770" location="Shemgang-Tongsa" municipality="Km" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="E00463849" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shemgang">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9646FFBEFC4E133AE945FEB2" box="[950,1071,338,364]" country="Bhutan" name="Shemgang" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Shemgang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579646FFBEFBC6133BE902FEB3" box="[1086,1128,339,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Km</collectingMunicipality>
134
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFB5F133AE810FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFB5F133AE810FEB2" box="[1191,1402,338,364]" country="Bhutan" municipality="Km" name="Shemgang-Tongsa" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Shemgang">Shemgang-Tongsa</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFF70131EED8AFE4F" box="[136,224,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1770.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFF70131EED8AFE4F" box="[136,224,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1770.0">1770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9646FFBEFF15131EECEFFE4E" box="[237,389,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1987-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFF15131EECEFFE4E" box="[237,389,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1987-09-13">13 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE69131FEF74FE4E" box="[401,542,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9646FFBEFE69131FECB7FE4E" box="[401,477,375,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bigger</collectorName>
3009
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFDD5131EEFDEFE4F" box="[557,692,374,401]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">E00463849</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFD24131EEF7CFE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878355" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Anonymous" country="Myanmar" location="Nam Tamai valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="BM000050107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD24131EEE17FE4E" bold="true" box="[732,893,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9646FFBEFD24131EEE19FE4E" box="[732,883,374,400]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9646FFBEFC7D131EE973FE4E" box="[901,1049,374,400]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFBDD131FE99FFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFBDD131FE99FFE4E" box="[1061,1269,374,401]" country="Myanmar" name="Nam Tamai valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kachin">Nam Tamai valley</location>
(Adung Wang),
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFF7013F3EC27FE6A" box="[136,333,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9646FFBEFF7013F3EC61FE6B" box="[136,267,411,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Anonymous</collectorName>
1342
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFEA713F2EF64FE6B" box="[351,526,410,437]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">BM000050107</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFDCE13F2E834FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878333" box="[566,1374,410,437]" collectingDate="1950-09-11" collectionCode="W, N" country="India" elevation="1524" location="Naga Hills" municipality="Kohima" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFDCE13F2EFF8FE6A" bold="true" box="[566,658,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9646FFBEFDCE13F2EFE7FE6A" box="[566,653,410,436]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9646FFBEFD6313F2EF80FE6A" box="[667,746,410,436]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F2579646FFBEFD0013F2EE3FFE6A" box="[760,853,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kohima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFC9C13F3EE88FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFC9C13F3EE88FE6A" box="[868,994,410,437]" country="India" municipality="Kohima" name="Naga Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Assam">Naga Hills</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89646FFBEFBE613F2E91EFE6A" box="[1054,1140,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9646FFBEFBE613F2E91EFE6A" box="[1054,1140,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED9646FFBEFB7A13F2E874FE6B" box="[1154,1310,410,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1950-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EF90B7059646FFBEFB7A13F2E874FE6B" box="[1154,1310,410,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="1950-09-11">11 Sep. 1950</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFAD413F3E834FE6A" box="[1324,1374,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFAD413F3E82FFE6A" box="[1324,1349,411,436]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E89646FFBEFAB013F3E834FE6A" box="[1352,1374,411,436]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFAA613F3E808FE6A" box="[1374,1378,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709646FFBEFA9413F2EC35FE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878330" collectionCode="L" country="India" location="Koelz" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="L3696683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFA9413F2EDA4FE06" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<location id="8EB53EF69646FFBEFA9413F2E8C6FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9644FFBBFF7014FCE843F8EE:8EB53EF69646FFBEFA9413F2E8C6FE6A" box="[1388,1452,410,436]" country="India" name="Koelz" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Assam">Koelz</location>
26165
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569646FFBEFF2513D6EC3DFE07" box="[221,343,446,473]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">L3696683</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1538A59646FFBEFF7015B2EFB6F7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[136,229,2010,2032]" targetBox="[304,1283,497,1985]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9646FFBEFF7015B2EFB6F7CD" blockId="2.[136,1452,2010,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFF7015B2ED97F831" bold="true" box="[136,253,2010,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9646FFBEFE7115B2EF70F831" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[393,538,2010,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFE7115B2EF70F831" box="[393,538,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AD. India, Kohima, 5500 ft, 21 October 1885,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFC1615B2E9CCF831" box="[1006,1190,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">C. B. Clarke 40966</emphasis>
(A. BM00455820, original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9646FFBEFF0F1596EC38F7CD" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[247,338,2046,2067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFF0F1596EC38F7CD" box="[247,338,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">C. lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; BD. K, original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9646FFBEFD8C1596EFA5F7CD" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[628,719,2046,2067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9646FFBEFD8C1596EFA5F7CD" box="[628,719,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">C. lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1538A59647FFBFFF7015C9EF72F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[214,1374,190,1929]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9647FFBFFF7015C9EF72F820" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFF7015C9ED97F868" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9647FFBFFE7215C9EF76F868" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[394,540,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFE7215C9EF76F868" box="[394,540,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AD. China, Yunnan, Eryuan, Ma chang kai valley (Majie), alt. 9000 ft., July 1913,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFABF15C9EDA8F804" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">G. Forrest 11749</emphasis>
(A. E00383888, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9647FFBFFE1F15ADEF14F805" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[487,638,1989,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFE1F15ADEF14F805" box="[487,638,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">C. interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B. E00383889, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9647FFBFFC5815ADE95DF805" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[928,1079,1989,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFC5815ADE95DF805" box="[928,1079,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">C. interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C. K, isotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9647FFBFFB1615ADE8EFF805" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[1262,1413,1989,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFB1615ADE8EFF805" box="[1262,1413,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">C. interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D. PE00455820, isotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9647FFBFFE8D1581EF60F821" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[373,522,2025,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9647FFBFFE8D1581EF60F821" box="[373,522,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">C. interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1538A59640FFB8FF7015C9EE52F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9640FFB8FF7015C9EE52F7FD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9640FFB8FF7015C9ED97F868" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Living plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9640FFB8FE5A15C9EF5EF868" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[418,564,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9640FFB8FE5A15C9EF5EF868" box="[418,564,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. habitat; B. plant; C. inflorescences; D. basal leaves; E. basal leaves; F. cauline leaves; G. adaxial leaf surface (covered with sparse spinules); H. adaxial leaf surface (covered with dense spinules); I. capitulum; J. capitulum; K. longitudinal section of capitulum; L. florets; M. anthers; N. seed; O. pappus; P. phyllaries. All photos by Zi-Chao Jin based on
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9640FFB8FABE1581EC05F7FC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Z.C. Jin &amp; J.J. Liao TM202009016</emphasis>
(IBSC) from Tongmai, Nyingchi, Tibet, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1538A59641FFB9FF7015C9EE14F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9641FFB9FF7015C9EE14F821" blockId="5.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9641FFB9FF7015C9EC6BF868" bold="true" box="[136,257,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9641FFB9FE6015C9EF21F868" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[408,587,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9641FFB9FE6015C9EF21F868" box="[408,587,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AC. India, Darjeeling, below Tonglu 2900 m, 16 September 1964,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9641FFB9FAFD15CAE8E9F869" box="[1285,1411,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">H. Hara s.n.</emphasis>
(A. TI00080535, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9641FFB9FE8515ADEC9EF804" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[381,500,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9641FFB9FE8515ADEC9EF804" box="[381,500,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">C. nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B. capitulum; C. leaf). DF. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9641FFB9FAF915AEED85F820" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575</emphasis>
(D. PE00455486, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9641FFB9FDEE1581EFF5F820" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" box="[534,671,2025,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9641FFB9FDEE1581EFF5F820" box="[534,671,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">C. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E. capitulum; F. leaf).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1538A59642FFBAFF701505EC64F7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" startId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" targetBox="[198,1390,190,1876]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9642FFBAFF701505EC64F7CC" blockId="6.[136,1451,1901,2066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFF701505EC6AF85C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1901,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9642FFBAFE6F1505EF23F85C" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[407,585,1901,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFE6F1505EF23F85C" box="[407,585,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFB7F1505E8C1F85C" box="[1159,1451,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575</emphasis>
(PE0045488, isotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9642FFBAFE8B15F9EC96F878" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" box="[371,508,1937,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFE8B15F9EC96F878" box="[371,508,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">C. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); B. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3200 m, 25 June 1966,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFBE815F9E9C2F878" box="[1040,1192,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Y. T. Chang s.n.</emphasis>
(PE00455487, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9642FFBAFF7015DDEC7BF814" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" box="[136,273,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFF7015DDEC7BF814" box="[136,273,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">C. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); C. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFBFB15DDE9C5F814" box="[1027,1199,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">H. Hara et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(TI00080533, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9642FFBAFF7015B1EC6BF830" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[136,257,2009,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFF7015B1EC6BF830" box="[136,257,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">C. nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); D. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFC0515B1E9C7F830" box="[1021,1197,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">H. Hara et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(TI00080532, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9642FFBAFF701595EC6AF7CC" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[136,256,2045,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9642FFBAFF701595EC6AF7CC" box="[136,256,2045,2066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">C. nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1538A59643FFBBFF7016DDEF9CFB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556967" box="[136,758,1205,1227]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" startId="7.[136,229,1205,1227]" targetBox="[177,1413,205,1166]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9643FFBBFF7016DDEF9CFB15" blockId="7.[136,758,1205,1227]" box="[136,758,1205,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF7016DDED94FB14" bold="true" box="[136,254,1205,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFE3F16DEEF1CFB14" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[455,630,1205,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFE3F16DEEF1CFB14" box="[455,630,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3703BA69643FFBBFF451692E843F8EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D9643FFBBFF451692E843F8EE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1274,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF451692EC63FACA" bold="true" box="[189,265,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFEDE1692EF01FACA" authority="Petrak" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[294,619,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFEDE1692EF73FACA" box="[294,537,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
Petrak
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of one collection,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFB681692E833FACA" box="[1168,1369,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">G. Forrest 11749</emphasis>
(E, K, PE,
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFF401776ED97FAE6" box="[184,253,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. AD. China, Yunnan, Eryuan, Ma chang kai valley (Majie), alt. 9000 ft., July 1913, G. Forrest 11749 (A. E00383888, holotype of C. interpositum; B. E00383889, holotype of C. interpositum; C. K, isotype of C. interpositum; D. PE00455820, isotype of C. interpositum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), from Eryuan County,
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9643FFBBFDF51776EFBBFAE6" box="[525,721,1310,1336]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9643FFBBFD261776EE4FFAE6" box="[734,805,1310,1336]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFCC91776E944FAE6" authority="Petrak" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[817,1070,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFCC91776EEB7FAE6" box="[817,989,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
Petrak
</taxonomicName>
is a replacement name of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFAA61776EC2CFA82" authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cnicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFAA61776ED8FFA82" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cnicus griffithii</emphasis>
Hooker
</taxonomicName>
, which was described on the basis of one collection,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFC4D172AE950FA82" box="[949,1082,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Griffith s.n.</emphasis>
(K,
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFB8B172AE9DDFA82" box="[1139,1207,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[151,1436,458,1403]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. A. China, Tibet, Zayü, Mishmi hills, Griffith s.n. (K000250090, holotype of Cnicus griffithii); B. capitulum; C. leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), from Mishmi hills, Zayü County,
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9643FFBBFED0170EEC0FFA5E" box="[296,357,1382,1408]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9643FFBBFE88170EECDDFA5E" box="[368,439,1382,1408]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
. In
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFE18170EEE17FA5E" box="[480,893,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFC4D170EE937FA5E" box="[949,1117,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9643FFBBFBE1170EE937FA5E" box="[1049,1117,1382,1408]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFB94170EE874FA5E" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1881" box="[1132,1310,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cnicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFB94170EE874FA5E" box="[1132,1310,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cnicus griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFED517E2EF74FA7A" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[301,542,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFED517E2EF74FA7A" box="[301,542,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFDA317E2EE6DFA7A" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[603,775,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFDA317E2EE6DFA7A" box="[603,775,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was ignored (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFC5217E2E949FA7A" author="Shih, C." box="[938,1059,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="78 - 135" refId="ref4428" refString="Shih, C. (1987) Cirsium Mill. In: Ling, Y. &amp; Shih, C. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 78 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 78 - 135. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Shih 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFBC917E2E872FA7A" author="Shi, Z. &amp; Greuter, W." box="[1073,1304,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="160 - 175" refId="ref4336" refString="Shi, Z. &amp; Greuter, W. (2011) Cirsium Mill. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vols. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 160 - 175." type="book chapter" year="2011">Shi &amp; Greuter 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFAB517E2EDA9FA16" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9643FFBBFF7017C6EDA9FA16" box="[136,195,1454,1480]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFF2A17C6EC3CFA17" author="Hajra, P. K." box="[210,342,1454,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref4041" refString="Hajra, P. K. (1995) Cirsium Mill. In: Hajra, P. K., Rao, R. R., Singh, D. K. &amp; Uniyal, P. B. (Eds.) Flora of India, vol 12. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp 167 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hajra 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFE9317C6EF7CFA16" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[363,534,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFE9317C6EF7CFA16" box="[363,534,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFCB717C6E92AFA16" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[847,1088,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFCB717C6E92AFA16" box="[847,1088,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparing the
<typeStatus id="54D1D68F9643FFBBFB0617C6E844FA16" box="[1278,1326,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFF5F17BAECFCFA32" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[167,406,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF5F17BAECFCFA32" box="[167,406,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFE3517BAEF15FA32" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1881" box="[461,639,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cnicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFE3517BAEF15FA32" box="[461,639,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cnicus griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found that they were identical in important characters, but there are some differences in the density of spinules of leaves abaxially. However, through field investigation and inspection of specimens (
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFED51472EC1BF9EA" box="[301,369,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[151,1436,458,1403]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. A. China, Tibet, Zayü, Mishmi hills, Griffith s.n. (K000250090, holotype of Cnicus griffithii); B. capitulum; C. leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFE791472ECFBF9EA" box="[385,401,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,497,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[304,1283,497,1985]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. AD. India, Kohima, 5500 ft, 21 October 1885, C. B. Clarke 40966 (A. BM00455820, original material of C. lipskyi; BD. K, original material of C. lipskyi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFE661472ECC7F9EA" box="[414,429,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Cirsium lipskyi. AD. China, Yunnan, Eryuan, Ma chang kai valley (Majie), alt. 9000 ft., July 1913, G. Forrest 11749 (A. E00383888, holotype of C. interpositum; B. E00383889, holotype of C. interpositum; C. K, isotype of C. interpositum; D. PE00455820, isotype of C. interpositum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">3</figureCitation>
), we found that this trait has a continuous variation from dense to sparse among different individuals and in the same plant; the spinules on the abaxial leaf surface at the basal leaves may be sparser than those on the upper leaves (
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFEB5140AECBAF9A2" box="[333,464,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Living plants of Cirsium lipskyi. A. habitat; B. plant; C. inflorescences; D. basal leaves; E. basal leaves; F. cauline leaves; G. adaxial leaf surface (covered with sparse spinules); H. adaxial leaf surface (covered with dense spinules); I. capitulum; J. capitulum; K. longitudinal section of capitulum; L. florets; M. anthers; N. seed; O. pappus; P. phyllaries. All photos by Zi-Chao Jin based on Z.C. Jin &amp; J.J. Liao TM202009016 (IBSC) from Tongmai, Nyingchi, Tibet, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4 G, H</figureCitation>
). Therefore, we consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFCE5140AE966F9A2" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[797,1036,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFCE5140AE966F9A2" box="[797,1036,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFBE1140AE9A1F9A2" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1881" box="[1049,1227,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cnicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFBE1140AE9A1F9A2" box="[1049,1227,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cnicus griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFAF9140AE8C1F9A2" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[1281,1451,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFAF9140AE8C1F9A2" box="[1281,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be the same species and support the treatment of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFD0914EEEEEEF97F" author="Hajra, P. K." box="[753,900,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref4041" refString="Hajra, P. K. (1995) Cirsium Mill. In: Hajra, P. K., Rao, R. R., Singh, D. K. &amp; Uniyal, P. B. (Eds.) Flora of India, vol 12. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp 167 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hajra (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Regrettably, in the
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFBA514EEE993F97E" box="[1117,1273,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9643FFBBFB4614EEE993F97E" box="[1214,1273,1670,1696]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, the publication year of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFF1914C2ECBBF91A" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[225,465,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF1914C2ECBBF91A" box="[225,465,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wrongly written as 1838, so
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFCC314C2E946F91A" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[827,1068,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFCC314C2E946F91A" box="[827,1068,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as the accepted name and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFF4014A6EC09F936" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[184,355,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF4014A6EC09F936" box="[184,355,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as its synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFD7714A6EE79F937" author="Hajra, P. K." box="[655,787,1742,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref4041" refString="Hajra, P. K. (1995) Cirsium Mill. In: Hajra, P. K., Rao, R. R., Singh, D. K. &amp; Uniyal, P. B. (Eds.) Flora of India, vol 12. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp 167 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hajra 1995</bibRefCitation>
). By checking their protologues,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFB7114A6E813F936" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[1161,1401,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFB7114A6E813F936" box="[1161,1401,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in 1938, while
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFE50149AEF3EF8D2" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[424,596,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFE50149AEF3EF8D2" box="[424,596,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in 1911. According to
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFBFC149AE9DAF8D2" box="[1028,1200,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Shenzhen Code</emphasis>
(Turland
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFADA149BE831F8D2" box="[1314,1371,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2017),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFF70157EEC58F8EE" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,306,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF70157EEC58F8EE" box="[136,306,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the legitimate early name of this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFCB3157EEE90F8EE" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1938" box="[843,1018,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interpositum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFCB3157EEE90F8EE" box="[843,1018,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">C. interpositum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be a synonym of it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>