645 lines
87 KiB
XML
645 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="44CB4635750DC04000BF051C5D5C30F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27879" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4526.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cd7636-9ec1-4c3b-98ce-d6ce90bc7042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611755" ID-ZooBank="3CFFF3AC-C447-4FCE-B6F8-D2B7BAE8B678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697705242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Lundsten, Lonny & Wilson, Nerida G." docDate="2018" docId="03BE87CCFFA8DE1D9B8E9D03790E5B1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4526.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4526 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ziminella vrijenhoeki Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FF87FFB4FFA6DE0E9B199F7E7D365F43" masterDocTitle="Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698714326354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E1D9B9939623F2CD6959AC6066D22AF1">Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6332D1B7D1CC3798E5666BD6DAC6B0BA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E68DF423EDC84DBB7167B6571535952A">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6A253E8FDC3CF08CA214325927FAB1F">Lundsten, Lonny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB81B84D39A7ED32EFB0AF0CB30CAD2E">Wilson, Nerida G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7828AEC5220A56A96FEB49BEC247891A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68117ABEA726D22B9928A0729E925691">
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<mods:date id="7BA29D7C0674B3D212464EA63155FFCF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7593F7F08004E0C3135ECB9BBBC58619">2018-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5B55307F36887FBC2EE9FDC9D80763E">4526</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87CCFFA8DE1D9B8E9D03790E5B1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFA8DE1D9B8E9D03790E5B1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87CCFFA8DE1D9B8E9D03790E5B1B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFA8DE009B8E9D037F375DD4" box="[151,513,637,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009B8E9D037F375DD4" blockId="14.[151,513,637,696]" box="[151,513,637,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D0E081B6FFA8DE009B8E9D037F375DD4" bold="true" box="[151,513,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009B8E9D037F375DD4" bold="true" box="[151,513,637,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009B8E9D037CAA5DD4" ID-CoL="5D56N" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,412,637,663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009B8E9D037CAA5DD4" bold="true" box="[151,412,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFA8DE009ABA9D037F375DD4" box="[419,513,637,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFA8DE009B8E9DE17C4D5DFB" box="[151,379,671,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009B8E9DE17C4D5DFB" blockId="14.[151,513,637,696]" box="[151,379,671,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009B869DE17DDD5DFB" box="[159,235,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D–E, 11–13)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFA8DE009B8E9D9979F95CF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009B8E9D99796F5C0B" blockId="14.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009B8E9D997C715C43" bold="true" box="[151,327,743,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C87FFA8DE009A499D99796F5C0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029166371" collectingDate="2004-10-05" collectingDateMax="2007-01-13" collectingDateMin="2004-10-05" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, MH, COI" county="Blue" elevation="1018" location="Tiburon" municipality="Monterey Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE009A499D997C8B5C43" box="[336,445,743,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C94E56FFA8DE009AD39D997CC95C43" box="[458,511,743,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Blue</collectingCounty>
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||
whale skeleton (implanted on
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||
<date id="FFA9101AFFA8DE00987A9D997EDF5C43" box="[867,1001,743,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2004-10-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9F2FFA8DE00987A9D997EDF5C43" box="[867,1001,743,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2004-10-05">5 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA0FFA8DE0098E69D9679955C43" box="[1023,1187,744,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Monterey Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFA8DE009FA89D9978155C43" box="[1201,1315,743,768]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">California</collectingRegion>
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||
(36.772, - 122.083),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFA8DE009A159C727C555C67" box="[268,355,780,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1018.0">
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<elevation id="003AD1E9FFA8DE009A159C727C555C67" box="[268,355,780,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1018.0">1018 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
depth, ROV
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE0099199C727F605C66" box="[512,598,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<location id="8EC86001FFA8DE0099199C727F605C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFA8DE1D9B8E9D03790E5B1B:8EC86001FFA8DE0099199C727F605C66" box="[512,598,780,805]" county="Blue" municipality="Monterey Bay" name="Tiburon" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="California">Tiburon</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(dive 1072),
|
||
<date id="FFA9101AFFA8DE0099EE9C727EB05C67" box="[759,902,780,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2007-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9F2FFA8DE0099EE9C727EB05C67" box="[759,902,780,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2007-01-13">13 Jan 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 20 mm preserved length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE009FA49C7278125C67" box="[1213,1316,780,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
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||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE009E349C7278B95C67" box="[1325,1423,780,804]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12137" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="EnaNcbi">M12137</accessionNumber>
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||
), GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE009AF09C517F5C5C0B" box="[489,618,815,840]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756136" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE009AF09C517F205C0B" box="[489,534,815,840]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MH</collectionCode>
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||
756136
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE0099639C4E7F9C5C04" box="[634,682,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE0099639C4E7F9C5C04" box="[634,682,816,839]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE0099DB9C517E755C0B" box="[706,835,815,840]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756130" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE0099DB9C517FD95C0B" box="[706,751,815,840]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MH</collectionCode>
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756130
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</accessionNumber>
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(
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE00984A9C517E4B5C0B" box="[851,893,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">16S</emphasis>
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||
),
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||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE00988C9C5179205C0B" box="[917,1046,815,840]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756141" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE00988C9C517EF45C0B" box="[917,962,815,840]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MH</collectionCode>
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||
756141
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||
</accessionNumber>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F3F9C4E797F5C0B" box="[1062,1097,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H3</emphasis>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009BDE9C2B79F95CF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C87FFA8DE009BDE9C2B7EC95CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029167130" collectingDate="2009-11-16" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, MH, COI" county="Whale" elevation="595" location="Doc Ricketts" municipality="Monterey Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE009BDE9C2B7C185C2E" box="[199,302,853,877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C94E56FFA8DE009A2E9C2A7CB65C2E" box="[311,384,852,877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Whale</collectingCounty>
|
||
skeleton (unknown species, likely naturally occurring),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA0FFA8DE0098EC9C2B79A05C2E" box="[1013,1174,853,877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Monterey Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFA8DE009FB89C2A78205C2E" box="[1185,1302,852,877]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">California</collectingRegion>
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||
, (36.7721, - 122.0831),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFA8DE009A0E9C097C685CCC" box="[279,350,887,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="595.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003AD1E9FFA8DE009A0E9C097C685CCC" box="[279,350,887,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="595.0">595 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth, ROV
|
||
<location id="8EC86001FFA8DE009AED9C067FB05CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFA8DE1D9B8E9D03790E5B1B:8EC86001FFA8DE009AED9C067FB05CD3" box="[500,646,887,912]" county="Whale" municipality="Monterey Bay" name="Doc Ricketts" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="California">Doc Ricketts</location>
|
||
(dive 94),
|
||
<date id="FFA9101AFFA8DE0098189C097EA15CD3" box="[769,919,887,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2009-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9F2FFA8DE0098189C097EA15CD3" box="[769,919,887,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2009-11-16">16 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 24 mm preserved length, dissected (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE009E2C9C0678AA5CD3" box="[1333,1436,888,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE009B8E9CE27DCC5CF6" box="[151,250,924,949]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12135" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="EnaNcbi">M12135</accessionNumber>
|
||
), GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE0099469CE27FD75CF6" box="[607,737,924,949]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756135" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE0099469CE27FBA5CF6" box="[607,652,924,949]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MH</collectionCode>
|
||
756135
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE0099E89CE37E175CF7" box="[753,801,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE0099E89CE37E175CF7" box="[753,801,925,948]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE0098219CE27E8F5CF6" box="[824,953,924,949]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756129" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE0098219CE27E535CF6" box="[824,869,924,949]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MH</collectionCode>
|
||
756129
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE0098D39CE27EC55CF6" box="[970,1011,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">16S</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C87FFA8DE009F129CE279BA5CF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029166943" box="[1035,1164,924,949]" collectingDate="2009-11-16" collectionCode="MH" county="Whale" elevation="595" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Doc Ricketts" municipality="Monterey Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE009F129CE279BA5CF6" box="[1035,1164,924,949]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756140" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFA8DE009F129CE2790E5CF6" box="[1035,1080,924,949]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MH</collectionCode>
|
||
756140
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F859CE279895CF7" box="[1180,1215,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H3</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFA8DE009BDE9CC17F9D59C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009BDE9CC179465BBB" blockId="14.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009BDE9CC17C6F5C9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,959,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0099669CC17FD15C9B" box="[639,743,959,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with numerous elongate, thin, dorso-lateral cerata. Cerata arranged in densely packed rows, running from behind oral tentacles to posterior end of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009FD39C9A78195CBF" box="[1226,1327,996,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009E259C9A78635CBF" box="[1340,1365,996,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Cerata increase in size in each row, lateral cerata typically shorter, dorsal cerata longer. Oral tentacles short and wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009BF99B527C0B5B07" box="[224,317,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D, 11E), nearly conical in live animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0098369B527EB85B07" box="[815,910,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foot corners tentacular, short, wide, almost spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009A179B317CF65B2B" box="[270,448,1103,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 11C, 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rhinophores elongate, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE00985D9B317E9D5B2B" box="[836,939,1103,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0098A09B2E79105B2B" box="[953,1062,1104,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">11B, 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductive opening on right anterior portion of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009AE99B0A7F745BCF" box="[496,578,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), penis smooth and elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0098C79B0A797F5BCF" box="[990,1097,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal opening dorso-lateral, posterior to pericardium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009AAE9BE97F335BF3" box="[439,517,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Body color cream to reddish-orange, semi translucent, with viscera visible through skin as a yellowish mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0099299BC27F405B97" box="[560,630,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Oral tentacles the same color as body, rhinophores redder and darker. Cerata translucent pale orange, with red digestive branches and white cnidosacs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009BDE9A7A7C195AB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Digestive system with large, muscular buccal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0098179A7A7E405A5F" box="[782,886,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,223,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12135). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611779/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Esophagus narrow, short, connecting anteriorly into buccal bulb. Digestive gland with lateral branches entering cerata. Intestine emerging laterally from right side of digestive gland, forming a loop and opening into anus on right side of body. Radular formula 27 × 1.1.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFA8DE009E689A3278AA5A26" box="[1393,1436,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE009B8E9A0F7DC15ACA" box="[151,247,1393,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA8DE009A679A117CD75ACB" box="[382,481,1391,1416]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12135" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="EnaNcbi">M12135</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Rachidian radular teeth narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0098619A117ED55ACB" box="[888,995,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12135). A. Jaw. B. Jaw masticatory border. C. Radular teeth. D. Lateral view of a radular tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with arch-shaped base and a single central, blunt cusp. Each tooth with 6–8 blunt denticles on each side of cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009F0A9AEA794A5AEF" box="[1043,1148,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12135). A. Jaw. B. Jaw masticatory border. C. Radular teeth. D. Lateral view of a radular tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral teeth triangular, elongate, with numerous minute denticles on inner side. Jaws elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE0098C49AC979715A93" box="[989,1095,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12135). A. Jaw. B. Jaw masticatory border. C. Radular teeth. D. Lateral view of a radular tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), no denticles on masticatory border (13B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009BDE9A817F9D59C6" blockId="14.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Reproductive system with very elongate, convoluted ampulla forming numerous loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE009FD89A81781C595B" box="[1217,1322,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,223,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12135). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611779/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), opening into female gland complex next to prostate opening. Prostate tubular, very elongate, forming numerous loops, opening into elongate, muscular deferent duct. Penis simple, elongate. No vagina nor bursa copulatrix were observed, probably an artifact of the dissection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFA8DE1E9BDE99F1790359B1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA8DE009BDE99F1786F58AE" blockId="14.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009BDE99F17C1159EB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1679,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected at two different whale-falls in Monterey Canyon at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFA8DE009E5D99EE78AA59EB" box="[1348,1436,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1018.0">1018 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE009B8799CA7C32598E" box="[158,260,1716,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFA8DE009A5A99CA7CBC598F" box="[323,394,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="595.0">595 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE009A8099CA7CCB598F" box="[409,509,1716,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) in Monterey Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFA8DE0099CE99CA7E7E598E" box="[727,840,1716,1741]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFA8DE00984199CA7EAC598F" box="[856,922,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the collection localities in this paper including depth ranges." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE0098FF99CA797E598E" box="[998,1096,1716,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from a vertebra of an implanted Blue Whale carcass that was being surveyed as part of a time-series analysis of whale-fall ecology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFA8DE009B8799827C945856" author="Lundsten, L. & Schlining, K. L. & Frasier, K. & Johnson, S. B. & Kuhnz, L. A. & Harvey, J. B. J. & Clague, G. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[158,418,1788,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1573 - 1584" refId="ref15098" refString="Lundsten, L., Schlining, K. L., Frasier, K., Johnson, S. B., Kuhnz, L. A., Harvey, J. B. J., Clague, G. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2010) Time-series analysis of six whale fall communities in Monterey Bay, California, USA. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 57, 1573 - 1584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2010.09.003" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lundsten
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009A0B99837C7B5856" box="[274,333,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The whale skeleton where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE00980299827E4B5856" box="[795,893,1788,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected was in the sulphophilic stage of degradation with dense colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE00993798617FB4587B" authorityName="" authorityYear="2004" box="[558,642,1823,1848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE00993798617FB4587B" box="[558,642,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (siboglinid polychaete), additional unidentified polychate worms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009B8E983B7C4C581F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,378,1861,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetraquetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009B8E983B7C4C581F" box="[151,378,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tritonia tetraquetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nudibranch),
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE00993F983B7E3D581F" box="[550,779,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE00993F983B7FA7581F" box="[550,657,1861,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Neptunea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Neptunea</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Buccinum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
complex (gastropods),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009F07983A7826581F" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1893" box="[1054,1296,1860,1885]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Chionoecetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F07983A7826581F" box="[1054,1296,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Chionoecetes tanneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(crabs), the fishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009BFF98197C4C58C3" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1881" box="[230,378,1895,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009BFF98197C4C58C3" box="[230,378,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sebastolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009AF498197F5358C3" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1890" box="[493,613,1895,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Lycodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009AF498197F5358C3" box="[493,613,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Lycodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE0099C098197E4058C3" box="[729,886,1895,1920]" class="Bivalvia" family="Vesicomyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Vesicomyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(chemosynthetic bivalves). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFA8DE009E1B9817785458C2" box="[1282,1378,1897,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from the sediment surface in the vicinity of a presumed natural whale carcass perched upon the edge of the Monterey Canyon, with some bones of the carcass spread down a steep cliff. Two specimens were observed and recorded onto video tape during this dive (
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE00996D98AB7E3458AE" box="[628,770,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
dive 94), however, only one specimen was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFA9DE019B8E99B37DC6581E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[151,250,1741,1763]" targetBox="[151,1437,193,1720]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFA9DE019B8E99B37DC6581E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1741,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA9DE019B8E99B37C2859A1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1741,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA9DE019E2299B37C3F5841" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA9DE019E2299B37C3F5841" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA9DE019A0999927C545842" bold="true" box="[272,354,1772,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFA9DE019A0999927C545842" box="[272,354,1772,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–C. Holotype (SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA9DE01996099927FE55841" box="[633,723,1772,1794]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12137" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="EnaNcbi">M12137</accessionNumber>
|
||
), A. Ventral view of the head, B. Dorsal view of the head, C. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. D–E. Paratype (SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFA9DE01982B98747EBD5863" box="[818,907,1802,1824]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12135" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="EnaNcbi">M12135</accessionNumber>
|
||
), D. Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body, E. Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; fc, foot corner; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFB6DE1E9B8E9B827C745A2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,1276,1298]" targetBox="[168,1412,223,1210]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB6DE1E9B8E9B827C745A2D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1276,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9B8E9B827C155A52" bold="true" box="[151,291,1276,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E987B9B8279085A51" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[866,1086,1276,1298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E987B9B8279085A51" box="[866,1086,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9F519B8279AA5A52" bold="true" box="[1096,1180,1276,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB6DE1E9F519B8279AA5A52" box="[1096,1180,1276,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFB6DE1E9E0C9B8278595A51" box="[1301,1391,1276,1298]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12135" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="EnaNcbi">M12135</accessionNumber>
|
||
). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB6DE1E9B8E9AEB784559C5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1429,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Both specimens were observed upon the sediment. A subtle color variation was noticed between the D94 observations, with the first being a darker, bluer color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFB6DE1E99E29AC77E785A91" box="[763,846,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the second, which was collected, being more of a reddish orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFB6DE1E9A6B9AA37CE45AB5" box="[370,466,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This whale was presumed to be in the early-stages of decomposition with few sulphophilic organisms or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9AD4997F7F175959" authorityName="" authorityYear="2004" box="[461,545,1537,1562]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9AD4997F7F175959" box="[461,545,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (siboglinid polychaete) worms observed, although flesh was completely removed. Other organisms observed nearby included the fishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E986E995B7958597D" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[887,1134,1573,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Merlucciidae" genus="Merluccius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E986E995B7958597D" box="[887,1134,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Merluccius productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9FB2995B7809597D" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1881" box="[1195,1343,1573,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9FB2995B7809597D" box="[1195,1343,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Sebastolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., the echinoderms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9A2A99347C945922" authorityName="Müller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[307,418,1610,1633]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9A2A99347C945922" box="[307,418,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Asteronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9AFD99377E385921" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[484,782,1609,1634]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Rathbunaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9AFD99377E385921" box="[484,782,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Rathbunaster californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E983B99377E835921" authorityName="" authorityYear="1875" box="[802,949,1609,1634]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pterasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Velatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pterasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E98DE993579935921" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[967,1189,1609,1634]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E98DE993579935921" box="[967,1189,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Poraniopsis inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the polychaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9B8E99137C3A59C5" box="[151,268,1645,1670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Sabellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9A5B99137C8B59C5" box="[322,445,1645,1670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Serpulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E992599137E7D59C5" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[572,843,1645,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Eualus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E992599137E7D59C5" box="[572,843,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Eualus macrophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(caridean shrimp), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9F4F991379E159C5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1110,1239,1645,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caprellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(amphipods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB6DE1E9BDE99EF790359B1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1429,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9BDE99EF7CFA59E9" bold="true" box="[199,460,1681,1706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the phylogenetic analyses here conducted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFB6DE1E9F0799EF795959E9" box="[1054,1135,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[370,1193,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[370,1193,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bayesian consensus phylogenetic analyses of Flabellinoidea, Fionoidea and Aeolidioidea, with branches collapsed for clarity. The phylogenetic position of the species described herein (in bold) are represented in grey ovals. Posterior probability and maximum likelihood bootstrap values indicated for each branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611785/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9F9D99EF784259E9" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1156,1396,1681,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9F9D99EF784259E9" box="[1156,1396,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9E6399EF7DFE598D" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB6DE1E9E6399EF7DFE598D" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is nested in a polytomy containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E994299CB7907598D" authority="Korshunova et al., 2017" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[603,1073,1717,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E994299CB7E2C598D" box="[603,794,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella abyssa</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E98AB99C97EDD598D" box="[946,1003,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9E2899CB7CDF59B1" authority="(Couthouy, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9E2899CB7C2B59B1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB6DE1E9A3299A77CD659B1" author="Couthouy J. P." box="[299,480,1753,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="68 - 69" refId="ref13901" refString="Couthouy J. P. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, with remarks on several polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="1838">Couthouy, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E990699A7790459B1" authority="Korshunova et al., 2017" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[543,1074,1753,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circapolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E990699A77E2C59B1" box="[543,794,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella circapolaris</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E98A999A57EDE59B1" box="[944,1000,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFB6DE1E9BDE99837C77581D" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB6DE1E9BDE99837C77581D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1429,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9BDE99837C785855" bold="true" box="[199,334,1789,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of Robert C. Vrijenhoek, MBARI Senior/Adjunct Evolutionary Biologist. Bob was the Chief Scientist of MBARI’s whale-fall time series surveys, during which these specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFB6DE1D9BDE9817790E5B1B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB6DE1D9BDE98177EB15E93" blockId="16.[151,1437,1429,2030]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9BDE98177C0D58C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1897,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9AC398157F2058C1" box="[474,534,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E99D29817799358C1" authority="(Couthouy, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[715,1189,1897,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E99D298177EE758C1" box="[715,977,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Flabellina salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB6DE1E98FA981779AB58C1" author="Couthouy J. P." box="[995,1181,1897,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="68 - 69" refId="ref13901" refString="Couthouy J. P. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, with remarks on several polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="1838">Couthouy, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9B8E98F37F4058E5" authority="Korshunova et al., 2017" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,630,1933,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9B8E98F37C6E58E5" box="[151,344,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella abyssa</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9AED98F17F1858E5" box="[500,558,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E99AB98F379FB58E5" authority="Korshunova et al., 2017" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[690,1229,1933,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circapolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E99AB98F37E9958E5" box="[690,943,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella circapolaris</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9F5298F179B358E5" box="[1099,1157,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFB6DE1E9F8C98F079FB58E5" box="[1173,1229,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E9B8E98CF7F2B5889" authority="Korshunova et al., 2017" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,541,1969,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9B8E98CF7C355889" box="[151,259,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9A8398CD7CE55889" box="[410,467,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB6DE1E993198CF7FA25889" box="[552,660,1969,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E993198CF7FA25889" box="[552,660,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ziminella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constitutes a well-supported clade, and in the analyses conducted by Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB6DE1E9A3E98A97C6958AD" box="[295,351,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) it is nested in a larger, equally well-supported clade. This larger clade, which contains other species previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D995A9FE97FEE5FF3" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[579,728,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFB5DE1D98909FE67E8F5FF3" box="[905,953,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9F589FE979835FF3" box="[1089,1205,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9F589FE979835FF3" box="[1089,1205,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Flabellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9FD19FE77DED5F97" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9FD19FE7781B5FF3" box="[1224,1325,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">F. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was not recovered in the analyses here conducted. The decision of Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9FB19FC379D05F96" box="[1192,1254,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) to split
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9B8E9FA17C3A5FBB" box="[151,268,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9B8E9FA17C3A5FBB" box="[151,268,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Flabellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a number of new genera dramatically increases the taxonomic complexity of the group, makes the placement of species not studied genetically more difficult, and created taxa supported by few synapomorphies. Additionally, several of those clades were not recovered in our analyses, indicating that further work is needed to produce a reliable phylogeny and classification for aeolid nudibranchs. However, based on the results of the analyses here conducted, which clearly show the close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9F169E1178345ECB" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1039,1282,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9F169E1178345ECB" box="[1039,1282,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9E159E11785F5ECB" bold="true" box="[1292,1385,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB5DE1D9E159E11785F5ECB" box="[1292,1385,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9AA49EEA7F1F5EEE" box="[445,553,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9AA49EEA7F1F5EEE" box="[445,553,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D99F39EEB7E135EEE" box="[746,805,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017), we provisionally place this new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9BC69EC97C7C5E93" box="[223,330,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9BC69EC97C7C5E93" box="[223,330,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, until more reliable phylogenies become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFB7DE1F9B8E98FA7EAD58FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611781/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1924,1946]" targetBox="[151,1437,193,1903]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB7DE1F9B8E98FA7EAD58FA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1924,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB7DE1F9B8E98FA7C1758DA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1924,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB7DE1F980298FA7EC058D9" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[795,1014,1924,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB7DE1F980298FA7EC058D9" box="[795,1014,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB7DE1F98E798FB796658D9" bold="true" box="[1022,1104,1925,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB7DE1F98E798FB796658D9" box="[1022,1104,1925,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFB7DE1F9FDD98FA782858D9" box="[1220,1310,1924,1946]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12135" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="EnaNcbi">M12135</accessionNumber>
|
||
). A. Jaw. B. Jaw masticatory border. C. Radular teeth. D. Lateral view of a radular tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFB4DE1C9B8E98ED7EF258AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611785/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1939,1961]" targetBox="[370,1193,194,1898]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB4DE1C9B8E98ED7EF258AF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1939,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB4DE1C9B8E98ED7C1058EB" bold="true" box="[151,294,1939,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian consensus phylogenetic analyses of Flabellinoidea, Fionoidea and Aeolidioidea, with branches collapsed for clarity. The phylogenetic position of the species described herein (in bold) are represented in grey ovals. Posterior probability and maximum likelihood bootstrap values indicated for each branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB5DE1D9BDE9EA27EEF5D8F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Based on Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9ACD9EA37F245EB6" box="[468,530,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) and the results of the analyses presented here, the closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9B8E9E817CA65D5B" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,400,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9B8E9E817CA65D5B" box="[151,400,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9A869E817F375D5B" bold="true" box="[415,513,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB5DE1D9A869E817F375D5B" box="[415,513,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D995B9D7F7FD85D5B" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[578,750,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D995B9D7F7FD85D5B" box="[578,750,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Charles River, Massachusetts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB5DE1D9B879D5A7C615D7F" author="Couthouy J. P." box="[158,343,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="68 - 69" refId="ref13901" refString="Couthouy J. P. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, with remarks on several polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="1838">Couthouy, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequently reported from different localities in the North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB5DE1D9FDD9D5A78585D7F" author="Kuzirian, A. M." box="[1220,1390,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="239 - 261" refId="ref14929" refString="Kuzirian, A. M. (1979) Taxonomy and biology of four New England coryphellid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 45, 239 - 261." type="journal article" year="1979">Kuzirian 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9E9C9D5B7DD55D23" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9E9C9D5B7DD55D23" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. abyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from deep water (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFB5DE1D99879D397FC35D1C" box="[670,757,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.676" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="2676.0">2676 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) in the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300764AFFB5DE1D98C69D3679295D1C" box="[991,1055,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9FD99D3779CE5D23" box="[1216,1272,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9E9C9D377C295DC6" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circapolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9E9C9D377C295DC6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. circapolaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Franz Josef Land, Arctic Ocean (Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9F929D1379FE5DC6" box="[1163,1224,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9E289D127C2B5DEB" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9E289D127C2B5DEB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been reported from the North Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB5DE1D985E9DF17ECC5DEB" author="Wakeling, M." box="[839,1018,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref17327" refString="Wakeling, M. (2002) Flabellina salmonacea from British Columbia. Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 6488 (accessed 15 March 2018)" type="url" year="2002">Wakeling 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB5DE1D9F249DEE78365DEB" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[1085,1280,656,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref15560" refString="Martynov, A. V. (2013) Morphology, taxonomic status and distribution of the opisthobranch mollusc Coryphella (s. l.) japonica from the central deep water basin of the Sea of Japan. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 86, 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2012.08.012" type="journal article" year="2013">Martynov (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the Pacific Ocean animals belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D99119DCA7EE35D8F" authority="(Volodchenko 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Volodchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[520,981,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D99119DCA7FD05D8F" box="[520,742,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Flabellina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Volodchenko 1941)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB5DE1D9BDE9DA979AE5B53" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
According to Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9AEC9DA77F195DB3" box="[501,559,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D981D9DA97E595DB3" box="[772,879,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D981D9DA97E595DB3" box="[772,879,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished by their penial morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9E9C9DA77C2B5C56" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9E9C9DA77C2B5C56" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a slightly folded penis, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D98189D837E5D5C56" box="[769,875,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D98189D837E5D5C56" box="[769,875,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. abyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D98BB9D8379145C57" baseAuthorityName="Volodchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[930,1058,765,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D98BB9D8379145C57" box="[930,1058,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have conical penises; but no data is provided for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9A499C5F7CCC5C7B" box="[336,506,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circapolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9A499C5F7CCC5C7B" box="[336,506,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. circapolaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D99B59C5F7E7B5C7B" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,845,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D99B59C5F7E7B5C7B" box="[684,845,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is folded and therefore more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9E9C9C5F7C2B5C1E" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9E9C9C5F7C2B5C1E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9A349C3A7F165C1E" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[301,544,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9A349C3A7F165C1E" box="[301,544,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D99339C3A7FB05C1E" bold="true" box="[554,646,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB5DE1D99339C3A7FB05C1E" box="[554,646,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D99DB9C3B7E5E5C1E" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[706,872,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D99DB9C3B7E5E5C1E" box="[706,872,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are genetically and morphologically distinct, the radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9A1D9C177C9F5CC3" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[260,425,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9A1D9C177C9F5CC3" box="[260,425,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB5DE1D99719C197E2B5CC3" author="Kuzirian, A. M." box="[616,797,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="239 - 261" refId="ref14929" refString="Kuzirian, A. M. (1979) Taxonomy and biology of four New England coryphellid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 45, 239 - 261." type="journal article" year="1979">Kuzirian (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has a much more elongate rachidian tooth, with smaller denticles. Although we had no access to sequence data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D98499CF37EE55CE7" baseAuthorityName="Volodchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[848,979,909,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D98499CF37EE55CE7" box="[848,979,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparison, this species is clearly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9A589CCF7CD65C8B" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[321,480,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9A589CCF7CD65C8B" box="[321,480,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9AF39CD17F715C8B" bold="true" box="[490,583,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB5DE1D9AF39CD17F715C8B" box="[490,583,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D99F29CCF7E5D5C8B" baseAuthorityName="Volodchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[747,875,945,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D99F29CCF7E5D5C8B" box="[747,875,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cream to pinkish externally and the digestive branches in the cerata are cream (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFB5DE1D990D9CAA7E6E5CAE" author="Behrens, D. W. & Hermosillo, A." box="[532,856,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref13266" refString="Behrens, D. W. & Hermosillo, A. (2005) Eastern Pacific nudibranchs. A guide to the Opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 137 pp." type="book" year="2005">Behrens & Hermosillo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D98D29CAB79515CAE" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[971,1127,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vrijenhoeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D98D29CAB79515CAE" box="[971,1127,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. vrijenhoeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9F769CAA79FC5CAE" bold="true" box="[1135,1226,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFB5DE1D9F769CAA79FC5CAE" box="[1135,1226,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is reddish-orange, and the cerata are translucent pale orange, with red digestive branches and white cnidosacs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFB5DE1D9BDE9B62790E5B1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9ACB9B627ED65B77" authority="Korshunova et al., 2017" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[466,992,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circapolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9ACB9B627FFA5B76" box="[466,716,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ziminella circapolaris</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D987B9B637EAD5B76" box="[866,923,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included in the analyses here presented is nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFB5DE1D9A549B3F7CC75B1B" baseAuthorityName="Couthouy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[333,497,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paracoryphellidae" genus="Ziminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salmonacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFB5DE1D9A549B3F7CC75B1B" box="[333,497,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Z. salmonacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
raising doubts on the validity of the former species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |