381 lines
56 KiB
XML
381 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="378F9F510F69B594CB22ADC7C67E5EDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba92b30a-e7cd-4faf-821b-4db96fc6d054" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="840530" ID-ZooBank="2BE0876D-5512-460A-85D1-213D913A1CBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502223819939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Li-Wen, Cao, Liang-Ming, Li, Xing-Peng, Yang, Zhong-Qi & Chen, Yue-Qu" docDate="2017" docId="03B18671FFCC481B22C7FE6216B48C89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4303.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4303 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocentrus pryeri Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FF88FE09FFCE481C2250FFB814648A69" masterDocTitle="A new species of Macrocentrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larva of Dioryctria pryeri (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="122" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698466396929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6F3090CA497DD6B13305679004F60006" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBFEFF4EEB641316BC905667E9742E50">
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<mods:title id="F00178A0A8840143F50FDF645708AAE8">A new species of Macrocentrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larva of Dioryctria pryeri (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5AE8F8C7EC38163CCA24D9290693DC00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E3D71FAD35E0C87FF13F45F9376EB83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5AB56E445E0F6C4C26E2BC5BE79B5B1">Song, Li-Wen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E64D76D0BDC88B41F5F4698AFB86FC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FA0928249D44DEF8AD03A3721E48C7">Cao, Liang-Ming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C845E4CCF1725BE06D5C8B3554B97A70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E658A854DB5D0CB7AB9EDD786C0790CC">Li, Xing-Peng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7AD4AAEE2A47B4F5D9D2C8D5A3F95F78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D1D09BC7B1F3913461AB13013BD4597">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40D836F6DF474FA7DF47C7E8BE2B4EEF">Yang, Zhong-Qi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04F3381432C1CD1D6250BAF8AF2B345F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0FE55E7F2103BBC0662CC852AB1CF3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19EDEE0FB208521B7AB6792F5E8A4F61">Chen, Yue-Qu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FF2B717A24AC3528956F09047EF9DBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C51CB6DB38D573680BD05B83AC4EA4D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7094397FAC905A872049995BBE65D0B3">
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<mods:date id="A56483A7FB52035A10DCD7EC2B05C335">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEAB519BBC70FAA8DC2816852DF028FC">4303</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5BF92D63E4049810511CC821BB464A68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B18671FFCC481B22C7FE6216B48C89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18671FFCC481B22C7FE6216B48C89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B18671FFCC481B22C7FE6216B48C89" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C30264ECFFCC481E22C7FE62157D887F" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E22C7FE62168C8B9D" blockId="2.[151,744,474,534]" box="[151,744,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0EF800BFFCC481E22C7FE62168C8B9D" bold="true" box="[151,744,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E22C7FE62168C8B9D" bold="true" box="[151,744,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCC481E22C7FE6216198B9D" authority="Yang, Song & Cao" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,637,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E22C7FE6215EB8B9D" bold="true" box="[151,399,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
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Yang, Song & Cao
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F560EFFCC481E20DBFE62168C8B9D" box="[651,744,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E22C7FE45157D887F" blockId="2.[151,744,474,534]" box="[151,281,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E22CFFE451574887F" box="[159,272,509,534]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[245,1341,196,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[245,1341,196,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 – 21. Male adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (17) Whole body in dorsal view. (18) Head in front view. (19) Antenna. (20) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (21) Fore and hind wings." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/840540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Figs 5–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30264ECFFCC481E22C7FDFD102E88CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E22C7FDFD102E88CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<materialsCitation id="3B703D3AFFCC481E22C7FDFD102E88CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968367" collectingDate="2016-06-20" location="Seed" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="87" specimenCount-female="61" specimenCount-male="26" stateProvince="Jilin Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E22C7FDFD15A58837" bold="true" box="[151,449,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<typeStatus id="54A389C5FFCC481E22C7FDFD14B68837" box="[151,210,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54A389C5FFCC481E231EFDFD15D88837" box="[334,444,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1EFCEEFFCC481E239AFDFE15BB8834" box="[458,479,582,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EC761BCFFCC481E23BEFDFD16408837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18671FFCC481B22C7FE6216B48C89:8EC761BCFFCC481E23BEFDFD16408837" box="[494,548,581,606]" name="Seed" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Jilin Province">Seed</location>
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orchard of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCC481E20FAFDFE10E28834" authority=", Lushuihe Forest Bureau" authorityName="Lushuihe Forest Bureau" box="[682,1158,581,606]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E20FAFDFE17018834" box="[682,869,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
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, Lushuihe Forest Bureau
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF985FFCC481E26C2FDFD11558837" box="[1170,1329,581,606]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE2E84FFFCC481E276DFDFE14B688EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" value="2016-06-20">
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<date id="FFA611A7FFCC481E276DFDFE14B688EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" value="2016-06-20">June 20, 2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, reared from larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCC481E238CFDD216FB88E8" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1893" box="[476,671,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E238CFDD216FB88E8" box="[476,671,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Dioryctria pryeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacking twig of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCC481E2124FDD2105488E8" box="[884,1072,617,641]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2124FDD2105488E8" box="[884,1072,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Li-wen Song, Xing-peng Li and Zhong-qi Yang.
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<typeStatus id="54A389C5FFCC481E232DFD35159188CF" box="[381,501,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E232DFD35159188CF" bold="true" box="[381,501,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1EFCEEFFCC481E2053FD35162788CF" box="[515,579,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="female">60♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D1EFCEEFFCC481E2013FD3516F588CF" box="[579,657,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="male">26♂♂</specimenCount>
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, Topotypic, and same data as holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30264ECFFCC481B2297FD0910A38871" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E2297FD0915D988A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" box="[199,445,689,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2297FD0915D988A3" bold="true" box="[199,445,689,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Description. Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E2297FD6D113A8887" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" box="[199,1374,725,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2297FD6D153A8887" bold="true" box="[199,350,725,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Body length.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A389C5FFCC481E2334FD6D15A88887" box="[356,460,725,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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body length
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<quantity id="4CE09A82FFCC481E2030FD6D16DC8884" box="[608,696,725,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing
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<quantity id="4CE09A82FFCC481E2166FD6D17EB8884" box="[822,911,725,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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; antenna 1.95 times as long as fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E2297FD4117078E13" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2297FD411563897B" bold="true" box="[199,263,761,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E2348FD4115E4897B" box="[280,384,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E23DEFD4215F9897B" box="[398,413,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">9</figureCitation>
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||
). Antennae with 48 antennomere (
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||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E2160FD4117E1897B" box="[816,901,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), long setae, length of third antennomere 1.28 times fourth antennomere, Length of third, fourth and penultimate antennomere 8.0, 6.3, 2.9 times their width respectively; apical antennomere with a distinct spine; length of maxillary palp 1.4 times height of head; maxillary and labial palpi with 6 and 4 segments, respectively; length of third segment of labial palp distinctly shorter than fourth segment and only 0.55 times the latter; length of eye in dorsal view 2.8 times temple (
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<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E26A8FC31115389CB" box="[1272,1335,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig.7</figureCitation>
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); temple gradually narrowed posteriorly; OOL:OD:POL=14:9:10; frons flat, smooth and shining without crenulae; vertex moderately convex and outside of ocellar area smooth with dense setae and not punctulate laterally; face convex medially, smooth and with dense, even setiferous punctations; clypeus moderately convex medially with ventral margin slightly concave, and with sparser setae than on face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E211BFBA117F48E5B" box="[843,912,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of malar space 0.67 times basal width of mandible; mandible twisted apically, its second tooth robust, distinctly shorter than first one, and rounded apically; upper level of mandibular condyli below level of eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E2297FB3D17908D6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2297FB3D15218EF7" bold="true" box="[199,325,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E2305FB3D15D88EF7" box="[341,444,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E2399FB3E15808EF7" box="[457,484,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of mesosoma 1.45 times its height; no distinct pronope; side of pronotum coarsely rugose medially and postero-ventrally, finely rugose medio-anteriorly, remainder largely smooth, pronotum with anterior margin sharp-carinated and with relatively dense setae medio-dorsally; mesopleuron convex, with relative dense setae and small setiferous punctations; subalar tubercle convex; prepectal carina very weak and only developed ventrally with shallow groove behind carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E21E2FAAD10668F47" box="[946,1026,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), its lower part extending backwards for 1/3 length of the carina and; anterior margin of prepectus with a crenulate sulcus which extends upwards and contacted to shallow trough-like epicnemial depression, and its anterior-upper corner rugulose; mesopleural fovae shallow; precoxal sulcus not distinctly developed; mesopleural suture extending upwards to anterior subalar depression, both sulci striate-rugose; mesosternal sulcus shortly developed posteriorly; postpectal carina sharp; metapleuron moderately rugulose with dense setae which are distinctly longer than those on mesopleuron; metapleural flange medium-sized, obtuse, apically upcurved; mesoscutal lobes smooth and shining; middle lobe convex, with dense setae; lateral lobes slightly convex, with sparse setae, but median area bare; scutellum moderately convex, with prominent median-posterior margin, its anterior-median area having sparse and short setae and remainder bare, smooth, scutellar sulcus large, two pits, finely rugose inside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E26D4F9E110AF8C1B" box="[1156,1227,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum with distinct median carina and two sublateral carinae, but median carina only at anterior 3/5 and median-posterior part rhomboid, smooth; the median area between sublateral carinae superficially rugose; lateral parts of metanotum coarsely rugose; propodeum convex, without median carina, and densely rugose, with setae longer and denser laterally, sparser and shorter dorsally, subposterior-median area bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E21F1F95117828D6B" box="[929,998,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481E2297F8B5108A8DDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2297F8B515778D4F" bold="true" box="[199,275,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E2371F8B515E18D4F" box="[289,389,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E23C1F8B515D48D4F" box="[401,432,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing: for marginal cell, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E2166F8B517EC8D4F" box="[822,904,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
; subbasal cell sparsely setose basally and lower 1/3 bare, lacking pigmented patch; r:3-SR:SR1=12:18:58; 1-CU1:2-CU1=11:30 (2.72 times); 1-CU1 widened, about 1.5 times as broad as 2-CU1, and nearly as long as CU-a; CU-a slightly curved outwards, subparallel with 3- CU1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E228DF8C115568DFB" box="[221,306,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2-SR:3SR:r-m=22:20:8; 2A largely sclerotized, membraneous base sparsely setose. Hind wing: 3 hamuli; SC+R1 slightly curved; marginal cell parallel-sided apically; 1-M 1.5 times 1r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E26DEF82510858DDF" box="[1166,1249,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCC481F2297F879174F8B29" blockId="2.[151,1437,581,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCC481E2297F879149B8DB3" bold="true" box="[199,255,1985,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCC481E235FF87915F78DB3" box="[271,403,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1349,196,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind coax nearly completely smooth, with some micro-sculpture posteriorly and without striae; tarsal claw slender without basal lobe and bristly setose; fore femur slender and evenly curved, but slightly wider medially than base and apex; length of fore spur 0.26 times basitarsus; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 8.0, 11.8 and 9.5 times their width, respectively; with two spurs, in which one is 0.37 times and another is 0.42 times hind basitarsus length, respectively; left fore, middle and hind trochantelli with 7, 6 and 6 small teeth respectively, however, right fore trochantellus with 8 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6767EFFFCD481F22C7F83810098DD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCD481F22C7F83810098DD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1920,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCD481F22C7F838155E8DFF" bold="true" box="[151,314,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCD481F23B6F83A16DC8DFE" authority="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,696,1922,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCD481F23B6F83A16DC8DFE" box="[486,696,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F560EFFCD481F20EEF839176A8DFF" box="[702,782,1921,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCD481F20EEF839176A8DFF" bold="true" box="[702,782,1921,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6767EFFFCA481822C7F97217FE8D6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" targetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCA481822C7F97217FE8D6B" blockId="4.[151,1435,1738,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCA481822C7F97215228CB6" bold="true" box="[151,326,1738,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCA481823A0F97316A58C89" authority="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,705,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCA481823A0F97316A58C89" box="[496,705,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F560EFFCA48182096F97317728C89" box="[710,790,1739,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCA48182096F97317728C89" bold="true" box="[710,790,1739,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1-6 in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCA48182297F89116588D9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCA48182297F89115208D2B" bold="true" box="[199,324,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCA48182305F89115D98D2B" box="[341,445,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,376,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (5) Whole body in dorsal view. (6) Whole body in lateral view. (7) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (8) Mesosoma and metasoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCA4818239CF891158F8D28" box="[460,491,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of first tergite 1.9 times its apical width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFCA4818266CF89110F68D28" box="[1084,1170,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), its surface finely and densely longitudinally striate, medio-basally distinctly concave, dorsal carinae of first tergite absent; second and third tergites finely longitudinally striate, but third tergite with apical 1/10 and apical lateral areas smooth; fourth tergite finely longitudinally striate on basal 1/3; remainder of metasoma smooth; all tergites relatively densely setose; length of ovipositor sheath 1.54 times fore wing and 1.23 times body length; apex of ovipositor rather slender, with small notch subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6767EFFFCB481922C7F809156A8D80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840538/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" targetBox="[229,1349,196,1920]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFCB481922C7F809156A8D80" blockId="5.[151,1435,1969,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCB481922C7F80915308DAE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1969,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFCB48192052F80B16B78DA1" authority="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,723,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCB48192052F80B16B78DA1" box="[514,723,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F560EFFCB4819208BF80A17488DAE" box="[731,812,1970,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFCB4819208BF80A17488DAE" bold="true" box="[731,812,1970,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (13) Fore leg. (14) Middle leg. (15) Hind leg. (16) Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6767EFFFC8481A22C7F80310728D99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[245,1341,196,1959]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC8481A22C7F80310728D99" blockId="6.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC8481A22C7F80315308DB8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1979,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC8481A23BBF80516D98DBB" authority="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[491,701,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC8481A23BBF80516D98DBB" box="[491,701,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="128">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F560EFFC8481A2094F80417708DB8" box="[708,788,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC8481A2094F80417708DB8" bold="true" box="[708,788,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (17) Whole body in dorsal view. (18) Head in front view. (19) Antenna. (20) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (21) Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FF2F10ED8B74" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FF2F15748AD9" bold="true" box="[199,272,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body entirely black; clypeus, scapus, pedicellus, basal half of third segment of antenna, palpi, tegulae, all legs slightly brownish yellow, but apices of tibiae and tarsi slightly infuscate; remainder of antenna, apex of scutellum, ovipositor sheath dark brown; veins and pterostigma light brown, but veins at apical area after pterostigma of fore wing and veins of hind wing pale yellow; wing membrane subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FE9F104E8BE1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FE9F155B8B29" bold="true" box="[199,319,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Number of left and right antennal segments of female in the same individual sometimes differ, from 48 to 49 respectively; third segment of antenna sometimes with color identical to following antennal segments; fourth tergite with striae at basal 1/3 area sometimes very superficial, but distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FE2C10A38871" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FE2C15608BC4" bold="true" box="[199,260,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFC9481B2343FE2C15F38BC5" box="[275,407,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[245,1341,196,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Male adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (17) Whole body in dorsal view. (18) Head in front view. (19) Antenna. (20) Head, mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view. (21) Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840540/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 17–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generally similar to female, but body length shorter, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09A82FFC9481B2612FE2C10FF8BC5" box="[1090,1179,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length 4.5– 5.0 mm; antenna with all flagellum segments dark brown; fore wing with pterostigma light-brown yellow; left antennal segments variable, 44–46, right antennal segments variable, 43–46; third tergite with longitudinal striae only at basal 1/3 and remainder area smooth; basal area fourth tergite without superfacial striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30264ECFFC9481B2297FD9C16028854" box="[199,614,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FD9C16028854" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,614,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FD9C15048854" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F77F7FFC9481B2337FD9C15CE8854" box="[359,426,548,573]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF985FFC9481B23E9FD9C163F8854" box="[441,603,548,573]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30264ECFFC9481B2297FDFF160B89CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FDFF11788809" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,1308,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FDFF152A8809" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from its host species name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B21B9FDF010498836" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1001,1069,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B21B9FDF010498836" box="[1001,1069,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B261AFDF0116F8836" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1893" box="[1098,1291,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B261AFDF0116F8836" box="[1098,1291,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Dioryctria pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FDD4160B89CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FDD4152288EC" bold="true" box="[199,326,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Diagnoses.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B20D7FDD5106B88ED" authority="Achterberg (2001)" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2001" box="[647,1039,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestrellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B20D7FDD5175C88ED" box="[647,824,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">M. sylvestrellae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B2110FDD4106B88ED" author="Achterberg" box="[832,1039,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2001) Macrocentrus sylvestrellae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae), a parasitoid of Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 75 (4), 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2001">Achterberg (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B2776FDD5157188C1" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2776FDD5157188C1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Dioryctria sylvestrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the new species as follows: tergite 1–3 with distinct longitudinal striations, tergite 4 finely but obviously longitudinally striate on basal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFC9481B215CFD0C170488A5" box="[780,864,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Female adult of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (9) Head in front view. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma in lateral view (Arrows pointing the prepectal carina). (12) Tergite 1 - 6 in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons with some crenulae; outside of ocellar area punctulate laterally; face unevenly convex, coarsely punctate, rather densely so medio-ventrally and sparsely so laterally, and medio-dorsally with weak rugae; side of scutellum rugose; fore wing with subbasal cell having faintly indicated pigmental patch, vein 2-CU1 4.6 times 1-CU1 and 1-CU1 not widened; hind wing with vein 1-M 1.9 times 1r-m. The new species is also very close to another Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B212CFCFD107C8935" baseAuthorityName="Shaw and Huddleston" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[892,1048,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B212CFCFD107C8935" box="[892,1048,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Macrocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B262EFCFD151D89E9" authority="Achterberg (Achterburg 1993 b)" authorityName="Achterberg (Achterburg" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B262EFCFD117C8935" box="[1150,1304,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">M. watanabei</emphasis>
|
||
Achterberg (Achterburg 1993b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B2063FCD0176789E9" box="[563,771,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2063FCD0176789E9" box="[563,771,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Dioryctria rubella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated from the latter by tergite 4 which is finely but obviously longitudinally striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30264ECFFC9481B2297FC1716B48C89" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FC1716FE8F3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FC17158F89A1" bold="true" box="[199,491,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Biological Observations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B23A2FC0916BF89AE" authority="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[498,731,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B23A2FC0916BF89AE" box="[498,731,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F560EFFC9481B20B3FC17175989A1" box="[739,829,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B20B3FC17175989A1" bold="true" box="[739,829,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a gregarious endo-parasitoid of larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B2776FC0815278984" authority="Ragonot" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2776FC0814B88985" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Dioryctria pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
Ragonot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B2303FC6C15858984" box="[339,481,980,1005]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B23BDFC6C163C8984" box="[493,600,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B20DEFC6D17358985" box="[654,849,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B20DEFC6D17298985" box="[654,845,980,1004]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">Pinus koraiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Probably it is a polyembryonic as other gregarious parasitoid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B23D2FC41170B8E79" authority="(Shaw and Huddleston 1991)" authorityName="Shaw and Huddleston" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Shaw and Huddleston" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[386,879,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B23D2FC41167A8E79" box="[386,542,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Macrocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B207DFC4F17028E79" author="Shaw" box="[557,870,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Shaw, M. R. & Huddleston, T. (1991) Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 7 (11), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1991">Shaw and Huddleston 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Changbaishan forest areas, Jinlin Province, its host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B229FFBA5155D8E5D" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1893" box="[207,313,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B229FFBA5155D8E5D" box="[207,313,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a single generation per year but with a span over two years for developing and finishing the generation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B234CFBF815B68E31" author="Mao" box="[284,466,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Mao, B. J., Zhou, S. L. & Xu, Q. S. (2006) Study on biological characteristics of Dioryctria pryeri. Jilin Forestry Science and Technology, 35 (2), 29 - 31. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2006">Mao et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B238DFBF8163D8E31" author="Song" box="[477,601,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Song, L. - W. (2016) Investigation on natural enemies of Korea pine cone borers and application for biological control. Postdoctoral Research Report, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 81 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="2016">Song 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B2035FBF816848E31" author="Zang" box="[613,736,1088,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Zang, N. (2007) Studies on the genus Dioryctria spp. and the biology of four species on the Korean pine in Jilin Province. Master Dissertation of Jilin Agricultural University, V + 32 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="2007">Zang 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B20BCFB8717AB8E31" author="Zhang" box="[748,975,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Zhang, G. - H. & Ge, L. (2011) Control technique study of Dioryctria pryeri in seed orchard of Pinus koraiensis. Ecology Agriculture of the Contemporary Era, 2011 (3 & 4), 138 - 139. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Zhang and Ge 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The moth emerged from the second ten days of June to the first ten days of July and the female laid eggs on second year green cones. After hatching the larvae entered cones, mining inside and seriously damaging the seeds and cone tissues. Usually in the 2nd ten days of September the 4th or 5th instar larva emerged from the cones and moved to the base of 2nd year old lateral shoots, entering the shoot by mining in the phloem, the tree releasing resin to form a resin-gall. The mature larva later overwintered under the resin-gall. At the beginning of May of the following year, the overwintered larvae started to tunnel in the shoots with more resin released outside the tunnel until late June (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFC9481B2625FAAF10BE8F59" box="[1141,1242,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,839,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,839,1779]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. (1 – 2) Shoot of Pinus koraiens damaged by larva of Dioryctria pryeri: (1) Lateral shoot with resin-gall released after D. pryeri larva bored in phloem. (2) Larva of D. pryeri boring in phloem of the shoot. (3 – 4) Cocoon and emerged wasps of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (3) Cocoons of M. pryeri surrounding their host larva mummy (A. Host larva mummy; B. Cocoons with pupae of M. pryeri). (4) Cocoons and part of emerged wasps of M. pryeri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larvae then pupated in the tunnel end under the resin-gall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297FAD9168A8C61" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B2297FAD915CB8F1E" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,431,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B2297FAD915CB8F1E" box="[199,431,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
developed two generation per year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894A96FFC9481B211AFAD817AE8F11" author="Song" box="[842,970,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refString="Song, L. - W. (2016) Investigation on natural enemies of Korea pine cone borers and application for biological control. Postdoctoral Research Report, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 81 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="2016">Song 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It parasitized its host at 3rd instar larval stage (in cone-attacking period), and mature larval stage (in shoot-attacking period). We collected the pyralid larvae in the shoots in the late May and the early June for rearing. Mature parasitoid larvae were found surrounding the mummy of their host larva. They then spun slightly yellow-brown silk cocoons which were tightly connected similar to honeybee comb in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232BE2FFC9481B202BFA5716858C61" box="[635,737,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,839,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,839,1779]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. (1 – 2) Shoot of Pinus koraiens damaged by larva of Dioryctria pryeri: (1) Lateral shoot with resin-gall released after D. pryeri larva bored in phloem. (2) Larva of D. pryeri boring in phloem of the shoot. (3 – 4) Cocoon and emerged wasps of Macrocentrus pryeri sp. nov.: (3) Cocoons of M. pryeri surrounding their host larva mummy (A. Host larva mummy; B. Cocoons with pupae of M. pryeri). (4) Cocoons and part of emerged wasps of M. pryeri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73767FFC9481B2297F9AC16B48C89" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The natural parasitism rate of the gregarious parasitoid ranged from 15–40%, with an average of 27.5% for the mature larval stage. From a single host, 29–48 wasp individuals with an average of 40.4 were produced and a female:male ratio of 1.9:1 (maximum 2.8:1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184CE4FFC9481B20C4F9E517188C1D" authorityName="Song & Cao & Li & Yang & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[660,892,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEB75FFC9481B20C4F9E517188C1D" box="[660,892,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Macrocentrus pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have potential as a biological control agent for suppression of its hosts because of its relatively high parasitism rate, the relatively large number of wasp individuals reared from a single host pupa, and the high female:male sex ratio. We have successfully reared the new parasitoid, so mass rearing should be feasible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |