349 lines
46 KiB
XML
349 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="1B6FD9D656FCB7653B83A4421FFB2B05" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4151.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4151.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cdcdd3c-dfec-48a4-803b-c0c55290e00b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262273" ID-ZooBank="606E8BD8-5CA2-4643-A0C9-3882302A7019" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471415195561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richard, Miguel, Graber, Werner & Kropf, Christian" docDate="2016" docId="03AF8D64FFD8FFC0FF4EFAADFBA5E810" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4151.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4151 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ischnothyreus concavus Richard, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF96F51CFFF1FFF1FFD9FF91FFAFEC6C" masterDocTitle="The goblin spider genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Java and Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698381915265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2B4CA591328055CF31AA852E090F93DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31C3EE67E67E3469B4ABCA26539F18A7">
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<mods:title id="D3E2EDB6E06D8F66EE798812276FAB7B">The goblin spider genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Java and Sumatra</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C5BAA0DFB90A918CA0E420696F63C87" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="880D5DF6346027FDB5C216E7073E2952">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED740B3650480939AE0B21F6D01E4EAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE729D9506BB30BBCDD56E732894D8CC">Richard, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D924AC4C0FE8C6A06AC00E997E23373A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64EC2BFBE22523B46AAC3BEECCA14B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E50D192B42067DCB3E6838DAF2E9609">Graber, Werner</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="565768F39DAB6F149D9B75DA0DD76030" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDB47A33D6CBB963F6E8A982202D59A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="786ECFBC8FFB3255A93FF53F32B0E18B">Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39D98CD5BF66D63C4214A85A842C0E09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="120810620CFFB9428AB21E0327F7A758">
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<mods:title id="D196858CD9810361C91C7B7006B81249">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02DDDAA7DA13805994A6F1EB2D23DED4">
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<mods:date id="AAEFE46BCCE826604E0B66495CBAA988">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B552C0AB796BC0321B78DAB2E17B4F8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4E28461F4F06BA6802C4875D2CF5747D">4151</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C6E5BD7063A9C6E10175C133C7D286F2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FDE118EC6976C59908DB72F7D9623D2E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="73B3FC01B69DE6464BDEE041C88DB8FA">99</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B376FF66238873E7A5C9B79DF5F4E364">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0436B5814EA9E1ABE52455E310BD34B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4151.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="224A2C4319AC9B069FB6A70AF39EC346" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cdcdd3c-dfec-48a4-803b-c0c55290e00b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="964D0D61727514B68B1B5E1BF810A697" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBA1F2B0FD7241B2B6DF766D04FCD7DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">262273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EEBC86A38116FBA0CBD001B94626BCF" type="ZooBank">606E8BD8-5CA2-4643-A0C9-3882302A7019</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF8D64FFD8FFC0FF4EFAADFBA5E810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8D64FFD8FFC0FF4EFAADFBA5E810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8D64FFD8FFC0FF4EFAADFBA5E810" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFD8FFD8FF4EFAADFE81E91B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF4EFAADFD3AE93A" blockId="41.[151,661,1340,1399]" box="[151,661,1340,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0F18B1EFFD8FFD8FF4EFAADFD3AE93A" bold="true" box="[151,661,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF4EFAADFD3AE93A" bold="true" box="[151,661,1340,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFD8FFD8FF4EFAADFD84E93A" ID-CoL="6N9H8" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" box="[151,555,1340,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF4EFAADFE14E93A" bold="true" box="[151,443,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
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Richard
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFD8FFD8FDEEFAADFD3AE93A" box="[567,661,1340,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF4EFACFFE81E91B" blockId="41.[151,661,1340,1399]" box="[151,302,1374,1399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FF46FACFFE89E91B" box="[159,294,1374,1399]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStart-2="FIGURE 33" captionStart-3="FIGURE 34" captionStart-4="FIGURE 35" captionStart-5="FIGURE 36" captionStart-6="FIGURE 37" captionStartId-0="42.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionStartId-2="44.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionStartId-3="45.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-4="46.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionStartId-5="47.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionStartId-6="48.[151,250,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1408,194,1873]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1605]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetBox-6="[166,1421,193,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetId-2="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetId-3="figure@45.[192,1420,193,1877]" captionTargetId-4="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1606]" captionTargetId-5="figure@47.[151,1436,553,1839]" captionTargetId-6="figure@48.[166,1421,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionTargetPageId-3="45" captionTargetPageId-4="46" captionTargetPageId-5="47" captionTargetPageId-6="48" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, lateral view; G, sternum, ventral view. pes, posterior edge of postepigastric scutum. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, opisthosoma, dorsal view; B, opisthosoma, ventral view; C, carapace, dorsal view. SEM images: D, sperm pore; E, embolus, prolateral view; F, right chelicera, posterior view; G, embolus, posterior view; H, right chelicera, ventral view. ds, dark spots; p, process. Scale bars: D, E, G = 20 µm; F, H = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 33. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, E, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp with gnathocoxa and endoskeletal element, retrolateral view; C, left embolus, prolateral view; D, left embolus, retrolateral view; F, left palp, retrolateral view. ee, endoskeletal element; en, endite; rl, retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 34. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, C, left chelicera, anterior view; B, D, left chelicera, posterior view. p, process; rc, retrolaterally concave area. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 35. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, opisthosoma, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, dorsal view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 36. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Female: A, B, C, D, genital area, ventral view; E, row of pores, ventral view. a, apodeme; gsp, goggle-shaped process; o, opening of apodeme; po, pores; s, stigma; wt, winding tube. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 0.2 mm; E = 20 µm." captionText-6="FIGURE 37. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Female, SEM images: A, habitus, ventral; B, aperture of trichobothrium on tibia I; C, tibia-tarsus joint of leg I, retrolateral view; D, tarsus-metatarsus joint of leg II, retrolateral view; E, mouthparts, ventral view; F, serrula on left endite, ventral view; G, palpal tarsal organ. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 0.1 mm; F = 10 µm; G = 5 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262305/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262306/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/262307/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/262308/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/262309/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/262310/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 31–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFD8FFD8FF4EFA37FAB2EA47" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF4EFA37FC47E98F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E362FFFD8FFD8FF4EFA37FC47E98F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291639665" collectingDate="1988-07-21" collectingDateMax="1988-07-30" collectingDateMin="1988-07-21" collectionCode="NNM" collectorName="Kerinci, N. & Suh. Djojosudharmo & Coll. Deeleman" elevation="800" location="SUMATRA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="SUMATRA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF4EFA37FEE7E9D3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1446,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="54BD82D0FFD8FFD8FF4EFA37FF7DE9D3" box="[151,210,1446,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD82D0FFD8FFD8FE88FA37FE11E9D3" box="[337,446,1446,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (PBI_OON 00052397),
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F290FFD8FFD8FCC6FA36FC06E9D3" box="[799,937,1447,1471]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26F359A4FFD8FFD8FC6EFA37FB9AE9D3" box="[951,1077,1446,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kerinci, N.</collectorName>
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Park,
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<quantity id="4CFE9197FFD8FFD8FBA2FA36FB11E9D3" box="[1147,1214,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation id="002BDB41FFD8FFD8FBA2FA36FB11E9D3" box="[1147,1214,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, nr. river, leaflitter,
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<date id="FFB81AB2FFD8FFD8FF4EFA5BFEF4E98F" box="[151,347,1482,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-07-21" valueMax="1988-07-30" valueMin="1988-07-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE35AFFD8FFD8FF4EFA5BFEF4E98F" box="[151,347,1482,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-07-21" valueMax="1988-07-30" valueMin="1988-07-21">July 21–30, 1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26F359A4FFD8FFD8FE4EFA5BFD2EE98F" box="[407,641,1482,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Suh. Djojosudharmo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F359A4FFD8FFD8FD54FA5BFCEFE98F" box="[653,832,1482,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coll. Deeleman</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED17A4B7FFD8FFD8FC93FA5AFC24E98E" box="[842,907,1483,1506]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wkmc-b7hm" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NNM</collectionCode>
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Leiden.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF4EFA7EFC5BEA6B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[151,1012,1518,1543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paratypes: 1 male, 5 females (PBI_OON00031883), collected with holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF1EF983FAB2EA47" blockId="41.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,1309,1554,1579]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF1EF983FD9BEA47" bold="true" box="[199,564,1554,1579]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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1 male, 2 females (PBI_OON00031883), collected with holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFD8FFD8FF1EF9A7FAEBEA1F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF1EF9A7FAEBEA1F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF1EF9A7FEE1EA23" bold="true" box="[199,334,1590,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is an adjective meaning “concave” in Latin and refers to the concave shape of the male postepigastric scutum and to the male cheliceral paturon which has a concave retrolateral surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFD8FFD8FF1EF9EFFF57EBB7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF1EF9EFFC23EB27" blockId="41.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF1EF9EFFEEEEAFB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1662,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFD8FFD8FE69F9EEFD80EAFA" box="[432,559,1663,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FE69F9EEFD80EAFA" box="[432,559,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. concavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFD8FFD8FDECF9EFFD21EAFA" box="[565,654,1662,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FDECF9EFFD28EAFB" bold="true" box="[565,647,1662,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resemble males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFD8FFD8FCBFF9EEFB45EAFB" authority="Edward & Harvey 2014" authorityName="Edward & Harvey" authorityYear="2014" box="[870,1258,1662,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragicus">
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<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FCBFF9EEFC76EAFA" box="[870,985,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. tragicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974183FFD8FFD8FC06F9EFFB45EAFB" author="Edward" box="[991,1258,1662,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edward, K. L. & Harvey, M. S. (2014) Australian goblin spiders of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 389, 1 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 865.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Edward & Harvey
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<quantity id="4CFE9197FFD8FFD8FB6BF9EEFB45EAFB" box="[1202,1258,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in pedipalp and cheliceral morphology but can be distinguished from the former by the flattened shape of the bulbal tip (
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<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FAF0F933FA2AEAD7" box="[1321,1413,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, opisthosoma, dorsal view; B, opisthosoma, ventral view; C, carapace, dorsal view. SEM images: D, sperm pore; E, embolus, prolateral view; F, right chelicera, posterior view; G, embolus, posterior view; H, right chelicera, ventral view. ds, dark spots; p, process. Scale bars: D, E, G = 20 µm; F, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262305/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
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E, G, 33C–F), the hook-shaped retrolateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FD6EF957FCB7EAB3" box="[695,792,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, E, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp with gnathocoxa and endoskeletal element, retrolateral view; C, left embolus, prolateral view; D, left embolus, retrolateral view; F, left palp, retrolateral view. ee, endoskeletal element; en, endite; rl, retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262306/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F) and also by the shape of the chelicerae with the characteristic process on the fang base and the retrolateral edge of the paturon which appears concave in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FF3DF89FFF5CEB4B" bold="true" box="[228,243,1806,1831]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">p</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FEDEF89FFEB0EB4B" bold="true" box="[263,287,1806,1831]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FEEAF89FFE3CEB4B" box="[307,403,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, opisthosoma, dorsal view; B, opisthosoma, ventral view; C, carapace, dorsal view. SEM images: D, sperm pore; E, embolus, prolateral view; F, right chelicera, posterior view; G, embolus, posterior view; H, right chelicera, ventral view. ds, dark spots; p, process. Scale bars: D, E, G = 20 µm; F, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262305/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
F, H, 34A–D). Another characteristic trait is the concave postepigastric scutum, as the posterior edge of the scutum is protruding ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FD3EF8A3FCA1EB27" bold="true" box="[743,782,1842,1867]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FCC5F8A3FCC2EB27" box="[796,877,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, lateral view; G, sternum, ventral view. pes, posterior edge of postepigastric scutum. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262304/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFD8FFD8FF1EF8C7FF57EBB7" blockId="41.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFD8FFD8FE94F8C6FE61EB02" box="[333,462,1879,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FE94F8C6FE61EB02" box="[333,462,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFD8FFD8FE0EF8C7FD9CEB02" box="[471,563,1878,1903]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FE0EF8C7FD83EB03" bold="true" box="[471,556,1878,1903]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be identified by their genital area with the distinctively shaped winding tube flanked by the two apodemes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FDECF8EBFDFDEBFF" bold="true" box="[565,594,1914,1939]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">wt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FDBAF8EBFDDEEBFF" bold="true" box="[611,625,1914,1939]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FD5BF8EBFD70EBFF" box="[642,735,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,553,1839]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 36. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Female: A, B, C, D, genital area, ventral view; E, row of pores, ventral view. a, apodeme; gsp, goggle-shaped process; o, opening of apodeme; po, pores; s, stigma; wt, winding tube. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 0.2 mm; E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262309/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). The more sclerotized central part of the postepigastric scutum reminds of the shape of ski goggles if viewed under the light microscope and is very diagnostic (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFD8FFD8FAF7F80FFAF9EBDB" bold="true" box="[1326,1366,1950,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">gsp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFD8FFD8FABDF80FFF1AEBB7" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,553,1839]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 36. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Female: A, B, C, D, genital area, ventral view; E, row of pores, ventral view. a, apodeme; gsp, goggle-shaped process; o, opening of apodeme; po, pores; s, stigma; wt, winding tube. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 0.2 mm; E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262309/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFDBFFDBFF4EF8C9FDDAEBC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262304/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDBFFDBFF4EF8C9FDDAEBC7" blockId="42.[151,1436,1880,1963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDBFFDBFF4EF8C9FEB0EB02" bold="true" box="[151,287,1880,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFDBFFDBFEFCF8C9FDB7EB03" box="[293,536,1880,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDBFFDBFEFCF8C9FDB7EB03" box="[293,536,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFDBFFDBFDC7F8C8FDC1EB02" box="[542,622,1881,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, lateral view; G, sternum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDBFFDBFB05F8E6FB50EBE1" bold="true" box="[1244,1279,1911,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pes</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior edge of postepigastric scutum. Scale bar: A = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFDAFFDAFF4EF8C7FB4BEBC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262305/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDAFFDAFF4EF8C7FB4BEBC6" blockId="43.[151,1436,1878,1962]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDAFFDAFF4EF8C7FE8FEB00" bold="true" box="[151,288,1878,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFDAFFDAFEFFF8C7FDB6EB01" box="[294,537,1878,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDAFFDAFEFFF8C7FDB6EB01" box="[294,537,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFDAFFDAFDF9F8C6FDDFEB00" box="[544,624,1879,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male: A, opisthosoma, dorsal view; B, opisthosoma, ventral view; C, carapace, dorsal view. SEM images: D, sperm pore; E, embolus, prolateral view; F, right chelicera, posterior view; G, embolus, posterior view; H, right chelicera, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDAFFDAFDC4F805FD9AEBC6" bold="true" box="[541,565,1940,1962]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, dark spots;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDAFFDAFD6FF805FD6BEBC6" bold="true" box="[694,708,1940,1962]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
|
||
, process. Scale bars: D, E, G = 20 µm; F, H = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFDDFFDDFF4EF8CBFA89EBC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262306/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1860]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDDFFDDFF4EF8CBFA89EBC1" blockId="44.[151,1436,1882,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDDFFDDFF4EF8CBFE8BEB1C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1882,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFDDFFDDFEE9F8CBFD88EB1C" box="[304,551,1882,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDDFFDDFEE9F8CBFD88EB1C" box="[304,551,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFDDFFDDFDEAF8CAFD27EB1C" box="[563,648,1883,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male: A, E, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp with gnathocoxa and endoskeletal element, retrolateral view; C, left embolus, prolateral view; D, left embolus, retrolateral view; F, left palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDDFFDDFE93F806FECFEBC1" bold="true" box="[330,352,1943,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ee</emphasis>
|
||
, endoskeletal element;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDDFFDDFD96F806FDC7EBC1" bold="true" box="[591,616,1943,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">en</emphasis>
|
||
, endite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDDFFDDFD18F806FD7CEBC1" bold="true" box="[705,723,1943,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rl</emphasis>
|
||
, retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFDCFFDCFF4EF8E3FCEFEBCB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262307/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[204,1408,194,1873]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDCFFDCFF4EF8E3FCEFEBCB" blockId="45.[151,1435,1906,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDCFFDCFF4EF8E3FE8FEBE4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1906,1928]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFDCFFDCFEFFF8E3FDB6EBE4" box="[294,537,1906,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDCFFDCFEFFF8E3FDB6EBE4" box="[294,537,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFDCFFDCFDF9F8E2FDDFEBE4" box="[544,624,1907,1928]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male: A, C, left chelicera, anterior view; B, D, left chelicera, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDCFFDCFA5EF8E3FA3AEBE4" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,1906,1928]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">p</emphasis>
|
||
, process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDCFFDCFF29F800FEA9EBCB" bold="true" box="[240,262,1937,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rc</emphasis>
|
||
, retrolaterally concave area. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFDFFFDFFF4EF9CDFE9CEAC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262308/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1605]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDFFFDFFF4EF9CDFE9CEAC3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1628,1711]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFF4EF9CDFE8DEA1E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1628,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFDFFFDFFEF2F9CDFD8FEA1E" box="[299,544,1628,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFEF2F9CDFD8FEA1E" box="[299,544,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFDFFFDFFDF0F9CCFDD3EA1E" box="[553,636,1629,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, opisthosoma, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, dorsal view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view. Scale bar: A = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFDFFFC0FF1EF94AFF55E834" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDFFFDFFF1EF94AFE3DEB74" blockId="46.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFF1EF94AFE0FEA98" bold="true" box="[199,416,1755,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
: (PBI_OON00052397). Total length 1.63; carapace length: 0.83; carapace width: 0.63; abdomen length; 0.77.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDFFFDEFF1EF8B5FBCEED98" blockId="46.[151,1436,1755,2032]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX:
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFE12F8B5FD96EB57" box="[459,569,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
pale orange, with two small dark spots visible on the egg shaped patches (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFAA3F8B2FA3BEB50" bold="true" box="[1402,1428,1827,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ds</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFDFFFDFFF4EF8D6FF47EB0C" box="[151,232,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, opisthosoma, dorsal view; B, opisthosoma, ventral view; C, carapace, dorsal view. SEM images: D, sperm pore; E, embolus, prolateral view; F, right chelicera, posterior view; G, embolus, posterior view; H, right chelicera, ventral view. ds, dark spots; p, process. Scale bars: D, E, G = 20 µm; F, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262305/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
C), broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate; lateral margin straight, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFE24F81EFDF8EBC4" box="[509,599,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
margin unmodified, straight in front view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDFFFDFFC7DF824FC76EBA0" box="[932,985,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
six, well developed, ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from both above and front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE- PME touching.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFE89FF2CFE04ECB8" box="[336,427,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
as long as wide, pale orange, uniform, surface smooth, microsculpture absent, lateral margin without infra-coxal grooves, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of pre-coxal triangles absent, lateral margins unmodified; setae abundant, dark, needle-like, evenly scattered, originating from surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFF4EFEB6FE8CED2C" box="[151,291,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae, endites and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified, directed medially, shape normal, tip unmodified; setae light, needle-like, evenly scattered; paturon distal region abruptly narrowed, paturon retrolaterally slightly concave, fang base with process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFC31FEFEFBADEDE4" bold="true" box="[1000,1026,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ca</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFBCAFEFEFB84EDE4" bold="true" box="[1043,1067,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFDEFFDEFBE2FEFEFB38EDE4" box="[1083,1175,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, opisthosoma, dorsal view; B, opisthosoma, ventral view; C, carapace, dorsal view. SEM images: D, sperm pore; E, embolus, prolateral view; F, right chelicera, posterior view; G, embolus, posterior view; H, right chelicera, ventral view. ds, dark spots; p, process. Scale bars: D, E, G = 20 µm; F, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262305/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
F, H, 34A–D). Labium rectangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with 1 or 2 setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, tooth like projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFDEFFDEFF4EF8D5FECBEBFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262309/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1838]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFDEFFDEFF4EF8D5FECBEBFB" blockId="47.[151,1436,1860,1943]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFF4EF8D5FE8FEB36" bold="true" box="[151,288,1860,1882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFDEFFDEFEFFF8D5FDB7EB36" box="[294,536,1860,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFEFFF8D5FDB7EB36" box="[294,536,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFDEFFDEFDC6F8D4FDDFEB36" box="[543,624,1861,1882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female: A, B, C, D, genital area, ventral view; E, row of pores, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFA50F8D5FA3AEB36" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1860,1882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
, apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFED9F8F2FE8BEB15" bold="true" box="[256,292,1891,1913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">gsp</emphasis>
|
||
, goggle-shaped process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFDFDF8F2FD9FEB15" bold="true" box="[548,560,1891,1913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">o</emphasis>
|
||
, opening of apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFCC3F8F2FC9AEB15" bold="true" box="[794,821,1891,1913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">po</emphasis>
|
||
, pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFC5CF8F2FC20EB15" bold="true" box="[901,911,1891,1913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">s</emphasis>
|
||
, stigma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFDEFFDEFC34F8F2FBA8EB15" bold="true" box="[1005,1031,1891,1913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">wt</emphasis>
|
||
, winding tube. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 0.2 mm; E = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF796CFAFFC1FFC1FF4EF952FE04EB59" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262310/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[166,1421,193,1708]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC1FFC1FF4EF952FE04EB59" blockId="48.[151,1436,1731,1845]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC1FFC1FF4EF952FEB0EAB5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1731,1753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFC1FFC1FEFCF952FDB8EAB5" box="[293,535,1731,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC1FFC1FEFCF952FDB8EAB5" box="[293,535,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ischnothyreus concavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415D1BFFC1FFC1FDC4F955FDC2EAB5" box="[541,621,1732,1753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female, SEM images: A, habitus, ventral; B, aperture of trichobothrium on tibia I; C, tibia-tarsus joint of leg I, retrolateral view; D, tarsus-metatarsus joint of leg II, retrolateral view; E, mouthparts, ventral view; F, serrula on left endite, ventral view; G, palpal tarsal organ. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 0.1 mm; F = 10 µm; G = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC1FFC0FF1EF8CCFAE7ED53" blockId="48.[151,1436,1884,2017]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
ABDOMEN: ovoid, pointed posteriorly; dorsum soft portions yellow, without color pattern. Posterior spiracles not connected by groove. Scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel. Dorsal scutum strongly sclerotized, pale orange, without color pattern, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, yellow, short, almost rectangular, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length, fused to epigastric scutum, anterior margin unmodified, Postepigastric scutum concave with posterior edge pointing ventrally in lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FBA2FF4EFB0DEC94" bold="true" box="[1147,1186,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">pes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFC0FFC0FB6AFF4EFAA8EC94" box="[1203,1287,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, lateral view; G, sternum, ventral view. pes, posterior edge of postepigastric scutum. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262304/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring. Dorsum setae present, light, needle-like. Epigastric area setae uniform, light, needle-like. Postepigastric area setae present, light, needle-like. Spinneret scutum with fringe of long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFEDDFB6FEDE4" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LEGS: pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I near as long as carapace, tibia I unmodified. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; r2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; r1-1-0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFE05FCBBEDBC" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
GENITALIA: Bulb with one small ventral protuberance, retrolateral lobe hook-shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FB77FE05FB6DEDC1" bold="true" box="[1198,1218,404,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rl</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFC0FFC0FB0BFE05FA81EDC0" box="[1234,1326,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, E, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp with gnathocoxa and endoskeletal element, retrolateral view; C, left embolus, prolateral view; D, left embolus, retrolateral view; F, left palp, retrolateral view. ee, endoskeletal element; en, endite; rl, retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262306/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Tip of bulb slightly elongated, bent dorsally, with ventral pit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFE4DFE8BEE74" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FF1EFE4DFEB1ED99" bold="true" box="[199,286,476,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: (PBI_OON00031883). Total length 1.77; carapace length: 0.82; carapace width: 0.67; abdomen length; 0.94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFDB5FE53EE51" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,508,548,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">As in male except as noted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFDD9FEC7EF79" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX:
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FE12FDD9FD96EE33" box="[459,569,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
yellow-brown, without any pattern, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FF03FDFDFE9BEEE9" box="[218,308,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
vertical in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FD9FFDFCFDD4EEE8" box="[582,635,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
all subequal, ALE oval, PME squared, PLE oval; PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FE6CFD1EFDEEEEC4" box="[437,577,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae without prominent basal process; setae dark, needle-like, densest medially; paturon distal region unmodified. Labium anterior margin indented at middle. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip unmodified, posteromedian part unmodified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FC08FD46FBF1EE9C" box="[977,1118,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female palp</emphasis>
|
||
claws absent; spines absent; tarsus unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFCB1FE23EFAB" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ABDOMEN: dorsum soft portions yellow-brown. Scutum not extending far dorsal of pedicel. Dorsal scutum yellow-brown. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Dorsum setae present, dark, needle-like. Spinneret scutum with fringe of long setae. Dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets present. Interscutal membrane with setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFC45FF55E834" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I p2-2-0; r2-2-0; II p2-1-1; r2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1- 1-0; r1-1-0. GENITALIA: Winding tube thick, apodemes lateral of winding tube with openings to surface of postepigastric scutum, postepigastric scutum with central goggle-shaped process and row of pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FB30FB8DFAA9E859" bold="true" box="[1257,1286,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">wt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FACDFB8DFA8DE859" bold="true" box="[1300,1314,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FAF6FB8DFAF8E859" bold="true" box="[1327,1367,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">gsp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFC0FFC0FABCFB8DFF1BE834" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,553,1839]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 36. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Female: A, B, C, D, genital area, ventral view; E, row of pores, ventral view. a, apodeme; gsp, goggle-shaped process; o, opening of apodeme; po, pores; s, stigma; wt, winding tube. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 0.2 mm; E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262309/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFC0FFC0FF1EFBF5FBA5E810" box="[199,1034,1124,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFC0FFC0FF1EFBF5FBA5E810" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1034,1124,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972E060FFC0FFC0FF1EFBF5FECFE811" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Kerinci National Park in middle
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F290FFC0FFC0FC7CFBF5FBA9E810" box="[933,1030,1124,1148]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |