453 lines
47 KiB
XML
453 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1F71BFA7746687CA32CBE9A44432BC15">Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA59F6CF1EE5BE937FE5DE58D0C4A71">Zhang, Libiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E9D74DF221EB202515D8CB12EB19EDC">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE31022BA77C1103B805E4B0A0AE33D9">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD4CBF1E60F485896DEF8677F051D422">School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS 8 1 UG, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03A459256BE574BC73312EB811E0A7D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="164D3FC5A8203A040A5E329D13FB3C28">Zhang, Jinshuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C6D0464281612FF0B226E87865DCE8C">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22D1263A570B6B22C6EC9ED2313A01A8">Zhu, Guangjian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DADDF4FFBBC0593784F861666557E2D8">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4DCBB3C537928F1D26F9A2596291B55">Parsons, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CC5E06DD289DE8D6D9EDA14E74BB74F">School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019 New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9979B3BC3C616A81DB5E62C2951B379B">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84F0B55F7D1BDC0CC749EA8436D6A66A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51A761A65AB9287E014B2C6502A12059">2009-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5C7F2CC86F341F3B5AB2213EB6D750C">11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A1050ADB2DA0CEA9121BC204D33DF21" type="DOI">10.3161/150811009X465703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87D3C438B540FE9385F2FD03BF7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87D3C438B540FE9385F2FD03BF7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87D3C438B540FE9385F2FD03BF7C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC438B54FFE9385F2FD1BBE23" box="[262,668,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFE9385F2FD1BBE23" blockId="7.[262,668,1789,1849]" box="[262,668,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0F181A9C438B54FFE9385F2FD1BBE23" box="[262,668,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFE9385F2FD1BBE23" ID-CoL="4S98D" authority="Blyth, 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[262,668,1789,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFE9385F2FD8EBE23" box="[262,521,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Rhinolophus macrotis</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC438B54FFED78410FDE7BE0D" box="[322,608,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFED78410FDE7BE0D" blockId="7.[262,668,1789,1849]" box="[322,608,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Big-eared horseshoe bat</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC438B54FFF47844EFD57BE6F" box="[210,720,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFF47844EFD57BE6F" blockId="7.[210,720,1857,1917]" box="[210,720,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFF47844EFD57BE6F" ID-CoL="4S99V" authority="Glydenstolpe, 1917 Thai" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[210,720,1857,1883]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFF47844EFE66BE6F" box="[210,481,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
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Glydenstolpe, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC438B54FFEF4846CFDC6BE49" box="[353,577,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFEF4846CFDC6BE49" blockId="7.[210,720,1857,1917]" box="[353,577,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Thai horseshoe bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC438B540FF5084A8FEBEB82C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFF5084A8FA12BFC0" blockId="7.[159,772,1959,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[816,1430,220,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
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We consider these taxa together because their distinctiveness from each other has long been questioned.
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFC5D83D3FB58B9C2" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[968,1247,220,246]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC5D83D3FB58B9C2" box="[968,1247,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFC2F83F1FBC6B82C" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[954,1089,254,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC2F83F1FBC6B82C" box="[954,1089,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but was recently considered as a distinct taxon on the basis of its smaller size and higher echolocation call frequency (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFB7F824DFCE9B84A" author="FRANCIS, C. M. & A. GUILLEN & M. F. ROBINSON" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref11220" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., A. GUILLEN, and M. F. ROBINSON. 1999. Order Chiroptera: bats. Pp. 225 - 235, in Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 status report (J. W. DUCKWORTH, R. E. SALTER, and K. KHOUNBOLINE, eds.). IUCN, Vientiane, Laos, 274 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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Francis
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFADB824DFA01B868" box="[1358,1414,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFCEB826BFB2BB84A" author="HENDRICHSEN, D. K. & P. J. J. BATES & B. D. HAYES & J. L. WALSTON" box="[894,1196,356,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="35 - 122" refId="ref11440" refString="HENDRICHSEN, D. K., P. J. J. BATES, B. D. HAYES, and J. L. WALSTON. 2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35 - 122." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Hendrichsen
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB88826BFBD3B84A" box="[1053,1108,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Indeed,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFAB3826BFCF9B895" author="SIMMONS, N. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="77" refId="ref12299" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 525, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
treats
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFC438288FBE9B895" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[982,1134,391,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC438288FBE9B895" box="[982,1134,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct species. It was first described (as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFA9682A6FA0CB8F7" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1283,1419,425,451]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFA9682A6FA0CB8F7" box="[1283,1419,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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) from north-west
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFC6182C4FBDBB8D1" box="[1012,1116,459,485]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFBFE82C4FAD1B8D1" author="GYLDENSTOLPE, N." box="[1131,1366,459,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref11372" refString="GYLDENSTOLPE, N. 1917. Zoological results of the Swedish expedition to Siam 1911 - 1912 and 1914 - 1915. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingare, 57: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1917">Gyldenstolpe, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and is sympatric with the larger
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB0F82E2FAAFBB33" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1178,1320,493,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB0F82E2FAAFBB33" box="[1178,1320,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFACF82E2FCE4BB1D" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and Lao PDR (Csorba
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB1A8100FB49BB1D" box="[1167,1230,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003). A
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD8867C438B54FFACD8100FCE4BB7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB91813EFB1FBB7F" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1028,1176,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB91813EFB1FBB7F" box="[1028,1176,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has a forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFCC7815CFC38BB59" box="[850,959,595,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="37.1">37.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFBA0815CFB39BB59" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1077,1214,595,621]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBA0815CFB39BB59" box="[1077,1214,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFAD4815CFA12BB59" box="[1345,1429,595,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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||
(Csorba
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC0D817AFC49BBBB" box="[920,974,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFBA8817AFA13BBBB" author="HELLER, K. - G. & O. V. HELVERSEN" box="[1085,1428,629,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref11405" refString="HELLER, K. - G., and O. V. HELVERSEN. 1989. Resource partitioning of sonar frequency bands in rhinolophoid bats. Oecologia, 80: 178 - 186." type="journal article" year="1989">Heller and Helversen (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFCF08198FBF6BB85" author="KINGSTON, T. & G. JONES & A. ZUBAID & T. H. KUNZ" box="[869,1137,663,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="332 - 342" refId="ref11689" refString="KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2000. Resource partitioning in rhinolophoid bats revisited. Oecologia, 124: 332 - 342." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Kingston
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC4E8198FB96BB85" box="[987,1041,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFA888198FCCBBBE7" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFA888198FCCBBBE7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFCEE81B6FC60BBE7" box="[891,999,697,723]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
calls at 48 kHz (FA
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFB6781B6FAD8BBE7" box="[1266,1375,697,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFCA581D4FC24BBC1" box="[816,931,731,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively), which is close to values from the large bats typical of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFAD281F2FA16BA23" box="[1351,1425,765,791]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have found typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFBC0802FFB66BA0E" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1109,1249,800,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBC0802FFB66BA0E" box="[1109,1249,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a smaller form (that fits with descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB43804DFAECBA68" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1238,1387,834,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB43804DFAECBA68" box="[1238,1387,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in sympatry (even in the same cave) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFB78806BFAD2BA4A" box="[1261,1365,868,894]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, supporting their status as separate species. Detailed analyses of genetic and call frequency variation of these taxa are currently underway (authors’ unpublished data) to clarify their taxonomic status, and to determine whether one does indeed correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFCA5873FFC43BD7E" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[816,964,1072,1098]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFCA5873FFC43BD7E" box="[816,964,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and whether additional cryptic species may be present.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFC66875DFB3DBD58" author="SUN, K. - P. & J. FENG & T. L. JIANG & J. MA & Z. - Z. ZHANG & L. - R. JIN" box="[1011,1210,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref12480" refString="SUN, K. - P., J. FENG, T. L. JIANG, J. MA, Z. - Z. ZHANG, and L. - R. JIN. 2008. A new cryptic species of Rhinolophus macrotis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Jiangxi Province, China. Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBBC875DFBE3BD58" box="[1065,1124,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a ‘new’ cryptic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB84877BFB1CBDBA" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1041,1179,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB84877BFB1CBDBA" box="[1041,1179,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jianxi, though on the basis of body size and call frequency we believe that their ’new’ small species is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFCA587D4FC4DBDC1" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[816,970,1243,1269]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFCA587D4FC4DBDC1" box="[816,970,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFC4A87D4FB32BDC1" author="WU, Y. & M. MOTOKAWA & M. HARADA" box="[991,1205,1243,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="438 - 443" refId="ref12820" refString="WU, Y., M. MOTOKAWA, and M. HARADA. 2008. A new species of horseshoe bat of the genus Rhinolophus from China (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Zoological Science, 25: 438 - 443." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB8287D4FBDEBDC1" box="[1047,1113,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new, small cryptic species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFBEB87F2FA81BC23" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1150,1286,1277,1303]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBEB87F2FA81BC23" box="[1150,1286,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFCA58610FC46BC0D" box="[816,961,1311,1337]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFC4D8610FBC6BC0D" box="[984,1089,1311,1337]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFB048610FB6ABC0D" box="[1169,1261,1311,1337]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which they named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFC1D864EFB9BBC6F" box="[904,1052,1345,1371]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huananus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC1D864EFB9BBC6F" box="[904,1052,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. huananus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The forearm length of this bat was
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFCFA866CFBA0BC49" box="[879,1063,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.9299999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="41.2" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="39.3">39.3–43.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and hence overlapped with that found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFC70868AFB38BCAB" author="SUN, K. - P. & J. FENG & T. L. JIANG & J. MA & Z. - Z. ZHANG & L. - R. JIN" box="[997,1215,1413,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref12480" refString="SUN, K. - P., J. FENG, T. L. JIANG, J. MA, Z. - Z. ZHANG, and L. - R. JIN. 2008. A new cryptic species of Rhinolophus macrotis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Jiangxi Province, China. Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBB5868AFBE7BCAB" box="[1056,1120,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFADC868AFC22BCF5" author="WU, Y. & M. MOTOKAWA & M. HARADA" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="438 - 443" refId="ref12820" refString="WU, Y., M. MOTOKAWA, and M. HARADA. 2008. A new species of horseshoe bat of the genus Rhinolophus from China (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Zoological Science, 25: 438 - 443." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFAEA868AFCC8BCF5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the body size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB6886A8FA17BCF5" box="[1277,1424,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huananus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB6886A8FA17BCF5" box="[1277,1424,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. huananus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was intermediate between that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB5F86C6FAE7BCD7" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1226,1376,1481,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB5F86C6FAE7BCD7" box="[1226,1376,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFCA586E4FC38BF31" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[816,959,1515,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFCA586E4FC38BF31" box="[816,959,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they were not able to examine any specimens of the former. Francis (2008) gives the forearm length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFBD68520FB5DBF7D" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1091,1242,1583,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBD68520FB5DBF7D" box="[1091,1242,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFA9D8520FAF7BF7D" box="[1288,1392,1583,1609]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFCA5855DFC3DBF58" box="[816,954,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="38.0">38–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
. We therefore believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFA8C855DFCDEBFBA" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huananus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFA8C855DFCDEBFBA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. huananus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFBEA857BFA91BFBA" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1151,1302,1652,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBEA857BFA91BFBA" box="[1151,1302,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and until further evidence is forthcoming we consider the large and small bats in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB0485B7FA99BFE6" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1169,1310,1720,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB0485B7FA99BFE6" box="[1169,1310,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFCA585D5FCF1BFC0" box="[816,886,1754,1780]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFC0A85D5FBA1BFC0" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[927,1062,1754,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFC0A85D5FBA1BFC0" box="[927,1062,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFBCA85D5FB75BFC0" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1119,1266,1754,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFBCA85D5FB75BFC0" box="[1119,1266,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFCC385F3FA13BED7" blockId="7.[816,1430,220,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Our criteria for separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB4585F3FADABE22" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1232,1373,1788,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB4585F3FADABE22" box="[1232,1373,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFCA58411FC49BE0C" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[816,974,1822,1848]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFCA58411FC49BE0C" box="[816,974,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conservative because they are based on individuals where both call frequency and forearm length were recorded — we have found no overlap in either parameter between the taxa. Bats with FA>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFB9184A9FBD9BEF4" box="[1028,1118,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
and FMAXE <55 kHz were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFB9384C6FB16BED7" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1030,1169,1993,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFB9384C6FB16BED7" box="[1030,1169,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If FA <
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C438B54FFA9C84C6FAE7BED7" box="[1289,1376,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF0A83D3FEBEB82C" blockId="8.[159,771,220,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
FMAXE> 58 kHz then bats were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FF0A83F1FEB5B82C" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[159,306,254,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF0A83F1FEB5B82C" box="[159,306,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FEC58247FDD5B856" box="[336,594,328,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FEC58247FDD5B856" blockId="8.[336,594,328,354]" box="[336,594,328,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FEC58247FDD5B856" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[336,594,328,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FEC58247FDD5B856" box="[336,594,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FF508266FD98BBE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF508266FE11BB3E" blockId="8.[159,771,360,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
FA —
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C437B540FE828266FE45B8B7" box="[279,450,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="4.6899999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="48.4" valueMax="49.9" valueMin="46.9">46.9–49.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FE468266FE65B8B7" box="[467,482,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), mass —
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C437B540FD008266FC84B8B7" box="[661,771,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="g" value="9.05" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.7">8.7–9.4 g</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF3C8284FF3FB891" box="[169,184,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Two males and four females typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FF0A82A2FEA1B8F3" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[159,294,429,455]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF0A82A2FEA1B8F3" box="[159,294,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were caught from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FD9382A2FDD8B8F3" box="[518,607,429,455]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FDF982A2FD56B8F3" box="[620,721,429,455]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FF0A82C0FE86B8DD" box="[159,257,463,489]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The echolocation calls ranged in FMAXE from 47.2–53.9 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF50811DFD98BBE1" blockId="8.[159,771,360,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C437B540FE40811DFD9CBB18" box="[469,539,530,556]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(for all bats identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FF66813BFEFEBB7A" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[243,377,564,590]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF66813BFEFEBB7A" box="[243,377,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— may include records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FD22813BFF68BB5B" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FD22813BFF68BB5B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because this species was not previously considered distinct):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FEFF8178FE3FBBA5" box="[362,440,631,657]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FE568178FDC8BBA5" box="[451,591,631,657]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FDCF8178FD45BBA5" box="[602,706,631,657]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FD588178FF5CBB87" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FF728196FEB8BB87" box="[231,319,665,691]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FED98196FE2ABB87" box="[332,429,665,691]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FE2F8196FD9CBB87" box="[442,539,665,691]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FDB28196FD06BB87" box="[551,641,665,691]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FD2E8196FF4EBBE1" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C437B540FF4C81B4FEF4BBE1" author="ZHANG, Y. Z." box="[217,371,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" refId="ref13150" refString="ZHANG, Y. Z. (ed.). 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1997">Zhang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C437B540FE1581B4FD94BBE1" author="WANG, Y. X." box="[384,531,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" refId="ref12745" refString="WANG, Y. X. (ed.). 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China: a taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 394 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FF0A81F1FD09BAAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF0A81F1FEEEBA2C" blockId="8.[159,771,766,927]" box="[159,361,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF0A81F1FEEEBA2C" box="[159,361,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF50802FFD09BAAB" blockId="8.[159,771,766,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The species is relatively uncommon, and always found in small numbers. Records are widespread, extending north to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FE14806CFE50BA49" box="[385,471,867,893]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
from subtropical regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C437B540FF2A808AFE8EBAAB" box="[191,265,901,927]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All bats were captured in caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FEDF80C0FDDFBADD" box="[330,600,975,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FEDF80C0FDDFBADD" blockId="8.[330,600,975,1001]" box="[330,600,975,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FEDF80C0FDDFBADD" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[330,600,975,1001]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FEDF80C0FDDFBADD" box="[330,600,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FF5080FFFD03BF7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF5080FFFE09BDC2" blockId="8.[159,771,1007,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
FA —
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C437B540FE8D80FFFE43BD3E" box="[280,452,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="4.54" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="42.3" valueMax="45.4" valueMin="39.2">39.2–45.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FE4380FFFE62BD3E" box="[470,485,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22), mass —
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C437B540FD3E80FFFF29BD18" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="g" value="5.95" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.4 g</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF54871DFF57BD18" box="[193,208,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Thirty-seven bats (14
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FDA1871EFDE3BD1F" bold="true" box="[564,612,1041,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">♂♂</emphasis>
|
||
and 23
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FD5C871EFD7EBD1F" bold="true" box="[713,761,1041,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||
) could be readily assigned to this taxon, and there was no overlap with either forearm length or FMAXE of the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FE568778FDD5BDA5" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[451,594,1143,1169]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FE568778FDD5BDA5" box="[451,594,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Echolocation calls had FMAXE ranging from 60.0–69.3 kHz (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF3C87B4FF3FBDE1" box="[169,184,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22). Recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FE5D87B4FD91BDE1" box="[456,534,1211,1237]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FDB787B4FD0DBDE1" box="[546,650,1211,1237]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FD0287B4FD78BDE1" box="[663,767,1211,1237]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FF0A87D3FF70BDC2" box="[159,247,1244,1270]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FEA187D3FE09BDC2" box="[308,398,1244,1270]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF0A862FFEEEBC0E" blockId="8.[159,772,1312,1608]" box="[159,361,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF0A862FFEEEBC0E" box="[159,361,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FF50864DFD03BF7C" blockId="8.[159,772,1312,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FF50864DFE54BC68" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[197,467,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF50864DFE54BC68" box="[197,467,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be widespread in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C437B540FEBF866CFEF4BC49" box="[298,371,1379,1405]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and was recorded more frequently than
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FF60868AFE05BCAB" box="[245,386,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FF60868AFEFABCAB" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,381,1413,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">R. macrotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which may extend further northwards given the new record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FDAC86A8FD14BCF5" box="[569,659,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The two species were sympatric (even found in the same cave) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FE9786E5FEECBF30" box="[258,363,1514,1540]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FEE086E5FD05BF30" authorityName="Glydenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[373,642,1514,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FEE086E5FD05BF30" box="[373,642,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FE078503FE6BBF12" box="[402,492,1548,1574]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C437B540FD198503FEA4BF7C" author="SMITH, A. T. & Y. XIE" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" refId="ref12360" refString="SMITH, A. T., and Y. XIE (eds.). 2008. A guide to the mammals of China. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 576 pp." type="book" year="2008">Smith and Xie (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All records were from caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |