355 lines
43 KiB
XML
355 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="7F08D7805C5B03218D9CA6D68FE7B205" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157383" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d605477-abd0-4c4c-bd75-522e02a634cb" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461019839640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Gabriel A. R. & Costa, Marco Antônio" docDate="2004" docId="03AF87BBFF83FE20AD509466FC1F9A65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00544.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 544" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaura atlantica Melo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF96FFC3FF85FE28AC58957AFFFC9973" masterDocTitle="A new stingless bee species of the genus Scaura (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, with notes on S. latitarsis (Friese)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698569871792" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="78237285AA594BFE603F663916510079">A new stingless bee species of the genus Scaura (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, with notes on S. latitarsis (Friese)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A76CD9597C5025856FB75B9C9FDB1FFD">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7270A297144793630EB5B22551410F09">Costa, Marco Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="803F0862F641348EFA01ECF9F009D62C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2D4E17946707E89436F4C44AA5D068D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A4E0F8B2B944CAAA59E6AA1E398DAFB">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF87BBFF83FE20AD509466FC1F9A65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BBFF83FE20AD509466FC1F9A65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87BBFF83FE20AD509466FC1F9A65" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6526FF83FE2EAD509466FDBB982A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD509466FD7E9846" blockId="6.[264,642,283,345]" box="[264,642,283,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0F181C1FF83FE2EAD509466FD7E9846" bold="true" box="[264,642,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAD509466FD7E9846" bold="true" box="[264,642,283,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EAD509466FDE49846" ID-CoL="6Y7WP" authority="Melo" authorityName="Melo" box="[264,536,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAD509466FE339845" bold="true" box="[264,463,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scaura atlantica</emphasis>
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Melo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C4FF83FE2EAE7D9461FD7E9846" box="[549,642,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD509445FDBB982A" blockId="6.[264,642,283,345]" box="[264,583,319,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAD499445FE61982A" box="[273,413,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,531,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,528,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. (1, 3, 5) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais): head, in frontal view (1) and detail of upper frons (3); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (5). (2, 4, 6) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): head, in frontal view (2) and detail of upper frons (4); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (6). For figs 1 – 2, scale bar = 1.0 mm; for figs 3 – 4, 0.3 mm; and for figs 5 – 6, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EADF39445FDC2982A" box="[427,574,319,345]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId-0="4.[264,382,1685,1709]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1710,1734]" captionStartId-2="7.[264,382,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1323,675,1661]" captionTargetBox-1="[395,1191,808,1673]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,315,1021]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,675,1661]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[378,1209,795,1686]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[264,1323,315,1021]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 12. (7, 9, 11) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais, except fig 9, material from Alpinópolis, Minas Gerais): base of antenna, in frontal view (7); hind leg, in outer view (9); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (11). (8, 10, 12) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): base of antenna, in frontal view (8); hind leg, in outer view (10); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (12). For figs 7 – 8, scale bar = 0.3 mm; for figs 9 – 10, 1.0 mm; and for figs 11 – 12, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Map of South America showing the known locality records for Scaura latitarsis (solid triangles) and S. atlantica, sp. nov. (solid circles), in Brazil." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 15. Termite nest (Nasutitermes) used as nesting substrate by the stingless bee Scaura atlantica, sp. nov (14); scale bar = 50 mm. Detail of the entrance tube of the bee’s nest. Notice an older tube collapsed under the active one (15); scale bar = 15 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169067/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/157386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/169068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8, 10, 12–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6526FF83FE2EAD5094F5FB679AAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD5094F5FDC998DB" blockId="6.[264,565,399,424]" box="[264,565,399,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAD5094F5FDC998DB" box="[264,565,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments and Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD5094A5FB539A4A" blockId="6.[264,1323,479,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EAD5094A5FE37988B" box="[264,459,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAD5094A5FE37988B" box="[264,459,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scaura atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C4FF83FE2EAD8394A5FDC4988A" box="[475,568,479,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, is one of the forms which, according to Schwarz’s (1948) revision, would be considered as
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EAE2B977DFD279B53" box="[627,731,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAE2B977DFD279B53" box="[627,731,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">latitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, there are many morphological differences between them. This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EAFBF9755FBB39B3B" box="[999,1103,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAFBF9755FBB39B3B" box="[999,1103,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">latitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its larger body size, darker color, smoother upper frons (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAEB6972DFCCA9B02" box="[750,822,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,531,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,528,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. (1, 3, 5) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais): head, in frontal view (1) and detail of upper frons (3); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (5). (2, 4, 6) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): head, in frontal view (2) and detail of upper frons (4); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (6). For figs 1 – 2, scale bar = 1.0 mm; for figs 3 – 4, 0.3 mm; and for figs 5 – 6, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), shorter simple setae on the frons, disc of mesocutum and terga 4–5 (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAE059705FD259BEA" box="[605,729,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,531,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,528,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. (1, 3, 5) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais): head, in frontal view (1) and detail of upper frons (3); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (5). (2, 4, 6) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): head, in frontal view (2) and detail of upper frons (4); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (6). For figs 1 – 2, scale bar = 1.0 mm; for figs 3 – 4, 0.3 mm; and for figs 5 – 6, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAEB49705FCF79BEA" box="[748,779,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,675,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,675,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. (7, 9, 11) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais, except fig 9, material from Alpinópolis, Minas Gerais): base of antenna, in frontal view (7); hind leg, in outer view (9); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (11). (8, 10, 12) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): base of antenna, in frontal view (8); hind leg, in outer view (10); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (12). For figs 7 – 8, scale bar = 0.3 mm; for figs 9 – 10, 1.0 mm; and for figs 11 – 12, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169067/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</figureCitation>
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, respectively), plumose setae on frons with shorter branches (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAD8297DDFDDE9BB2" box="[474,546,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,531,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,528,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. (1, 3, 5) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais): head, in frontal view (1) and detail of upper frons (3); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (5). (2, 4, 6) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): head, in frontal view (2) and detail of upper frons (4); upper portion of mesosoma, in lateral view (6). For figs 1 – 2, scale bar = 1.0 mm; for figs 3 – 4, 0.3 mm; and for figs 5 – 6, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), presence of brown simple setae on upper mesepisternum and by the contour of posterior margin of the hind basitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAFD297B5FC1F9B9A" box="[906,995,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,675,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,675,1661]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. (7, 9, 11) Scaura latitarsis, worker (from Uberaba, Minas Gerais, except fig 9, material from Alpinópolis, Minas Gerais): base of antenna, in frontal view (7); hind leg, in outer view (9); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (11). (8, 10, 12) Scaura atlantica, sp. nov., worker (from Ilhéus, Bahia): base of antenna, in frontal view (8); hind leg, in outer view (10); apical portion of metasoma, in lateral view (12). For figs 7 – 8, scale bar = 0.3 mm; for figs 9 – 10, 1.0 mm; and for figs 11 – 12, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169067/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). From
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EA86797B5FB449B9B" box="[1087,1208,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrea">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EA86797B5FBB29B9B" box="[1087,1102,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EA80597B5FB449B9B" box="[1117,1208,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">argyrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it differs by possessing a frons with shorter simple setae and whose sockets are less protuberant, shorter simple setae on the mesoscutum and by the shape of the hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD60963DFB679AAA" blockId="6.[264,1323,479,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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This new species has been collected in the Atlantic forest of southern Bahia and northern Espírito Santo, in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF83FE2EAE309615FD4F9AFA" box="[616,691,879,905]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, including the basin of the Jequitinhonha river, in the state of Minas Gerais (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF83FE2EAE4D96EDFD919AC2" box="[533,621,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[395,1191,808,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[378,1209,795,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map of South America showing the known locality records for Scaura latitarsis (solid triangles) and S. atlantica, sp. nov. (solid circles), in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). It is possible that the specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF83FE2EA81E96EDFB889AC2" box="[1094,1140,919,945]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande, in Rio de Janeiro, listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5CFF83FE2EADA196C5FD489AAA" author="Schwarz" box="[505,692,959,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refString="Schwarz, H. F. (1948) Stingless bees (Meliponidae) of the Western Hemisphere. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 90, 1 - 546." type="journal article" year="1948">Schwarz (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EAF5D96C5FC779AAB" box="[773,907,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAF5D96C5FC779AAB" box="[773,907,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. latitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EA85796C5FB689AAB" box="[1039,1172,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EA85796C5FB689AAB" box="[1039,1172,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6526FF83FE2EAD509175FE319E02" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD509175FE6E9D5B" blockId="6.[264,1325,1039,1905]" box="[264,402,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAD509175FE6E9D5B" box="[264,402,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF83FE2EAD60914DFE319E02" blockId="6.[264,1325,1039,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Worker
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<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF83FE2EADC2914DFDF99D22" box="[410,517,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAEE1914DFCE69D22" box="[697,794,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum head width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EA81C914DFB4F9D22" box="[1092,1203,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAD399125FE439D0A" box="[353,447,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width of T2:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAEBE9125FCB99D0A" box="[742,837,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAF179125FC6F9D0B" box="[847,915,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Integument predominantly black. Apical third of mandibles dark reddish brown. Scape entirely black, except for reddish brown radicle. Last three tarsomeres reddish brown. Terga brown and sterna light brown. Tegulae, wing veins and pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EA8C091ADFADE9D83" box="[1176,1314,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Longest simple setae on upper frons with
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAEAA9185FC619C6A" box="[754,925,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; those on the scape with about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAD0A905DFE3D9C32" box="[338,449,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Longest simple setae on disc of mesoscutum
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAFB7905DFB609C32" box="[1007,1180,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; short, plumose pubescence brown, less branched than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF83FE2EAF3C9035FC109C1B" box="[868,1004,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAF3C9035FC8F9C1B" box="[868,883,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAFDC9035FC109C1B" box="[900,1004,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">latitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Simple setae on posterior portion of upper mesepisternum brown. Erect setae on posterior margin of T2–5 brown, those on T6 brown to white; longest setae on mid portion of T3 with
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EA80690E5FAF09CCA" box="[1118,1292,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, on T4 with
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EADB790BDFD639C92" box="[495,671,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and on T5 with
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF83FE2EAF3690BDFBE29C92" box="[878,1054,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EA87090BDFADE9C93" box="[1064,1314,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Integumental surface</emphasis>
|
||
: Predominantly smooth and shiny. Frons, between setal punctures, smooth, reticulations restricted to area around ocelli; sockets of simple setae on upper frons and vertex only weakly raised.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF83FE2EAD8F9345FDBE9F2B" box="[471,578,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements in mm): Head about 1.3x wider than long (1.81:1.38); proportion between upper (tangential to lower rim of mid ocellus), maximum and lower interorbital distances, 0.86:1:0.76 (1.1:1.28:0.98); clypeus
|
||
<date id="FFB8106DFF83FE2EA81E93F5FB989FDA" box="[1094,1124,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2x</date>
|
||
wider than long (0.85:0.43); scape, excluding radicle, about 6.4x longer than its maximum width (0.70:0.11); proportion between pedicel, 1st and 2nd flagellomeres, 1.5:1:1.2 (0.15:0.1:0.12); oceloorbital distance, in dorsal view, 0.63x distance between posterior ocelli (0.22:0.35).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF83FE2EADB29255FDD99E3A" box="[490,549,1839,1865]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
basitarsus, in inner view, about 1.8x longer than its maximum width (1.2:0.67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF796625FF82FE2FAD50916FFBC49D01" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[264,1323,315,1021]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF82FE2FAD50916FFBC49D01" blockId="7.[264,1323,1045,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAD50916FFE289D5E" bold="true" box="[264,468,1045,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Termite nest (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF82FE2FAED9916CFCF19D5E" box="[641,781,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAED9916CFCF19D5E" box="[641,781,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) used as nesting substrate by the stingless bee
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF82FE2FAD509142FE479D3C" box="[264,443,1080,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAD509142FE479D3C" box="[264,443,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaura atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C4FF82FE2FAD939142FDE79D3C" box="[459,539,1080,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(14); scale bar = 50 mm. Detail of the entrance tube of the bee’s nest. Notice an older tube collapsed under the active one (15); scale bar = 15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6526FF82FE2FAD5091B4FDF89F04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF82FE2FAD5091B4FE559D94" blockId="7.[264,1323,1230,1655]" box="[264,425,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAD5091B4FE559D94" box="[264,425,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FAD5091B4FEC39D94" box="[264,319,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF82FE2FAD60918FFDF89F04" blockId="7.[264,1323,1230,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAD60918FFE139C7C" bold="true" box="[312,495,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF82FE2FAD60918FFE7A9C7C" box="[312,390,1269,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FAE58918FFD9B9C7C" box="[512,615,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF82FE2FAEB4918FFCCB9C7C" box="[748,823,1269,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia, Ilhéus, / Campus da
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FA8E7918FFAF19C7C" box="[1215,1293,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UESC</collectionCode>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFB8106DFF82FE2FAD509067FE859C44" box="[264,377,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-01-10">10.i.2003</date>
|
||
, G. Melo & / M. Costa Ninho A”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FAF519067FC839C44" box="[777,895,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD24FF82FE2FAFD29067FBFC9C44" box="[906,1024,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FA8FE9067FAEC9C44" box="[1190,1296,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD24FF82FE2FA9449067FE959C2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except “Ninho B”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD24FF82FE2FAEB8903FFCA59C2C" box="[736,857,1349,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, “DPTo.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAF89903FFBE39C2C" box="[977,1055,1349,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZOOL</collectionCode>
|
||
/ UF PARANÁ” and “URUÇUCA
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAD9A9017FDE39CF4" box="[450,543,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BAHIA</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF82FE2FAE639017FD5F9CF4" box="[571,675,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFB8106DFF82FE2FAEF59017FCF79CF4" box="[685,779,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-02-27">27/II/72</date>
|
||
/ V. Graf leg.”;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAF8C9017FB6F9CF4" bold="true" box="[980,1171,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Espírito Santo:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD24FF82FE2FA8C59017FAD99CF4" box="[1181,1317,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">30 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, “DPTo.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAD3E90EFFE489CDC" box="[358,436,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZOOL</collectionCode>
|
||
/ UF PARANÁ” and “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAE9790EFFCF09CDC" box="[719,780,1429,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pta-s8y1" name="Sammlung Oberli" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SÃO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAF4B90EFFC849CDC" box="[787,888,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ROQUE</collectionCode>
|
||
E.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAFEA90EFFBEF9CDC" box="[946,1043,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SANTO</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF82FE2FA87290EFFB6E9CDC" box="[1066,1170,1429,1455]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFB8106DFF82FE2FA8C190EFFAD69CDC" box="[1177,1322,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1967-04-24" valueMax="1967-04-29" valueMin="1967-04-24">2429/IV/67</date>
|
||
/ C. & C. T. Elias leg.”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD24FF82FE2FAE6390C7FD569CA4" box="[571,682,1469,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
, “DPTo.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAF4290C7FC949CA4" box="[794,872,1469,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZOOL</collectionCode>
|
||
/ UF PARANÁ” and “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FA8C190C7FB0D9CA4" box="[1177,1265,1469,1495]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CONC</collectionCode>
|
||
. DA
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAD50909FFE919C8C" box="[264,365,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BARRA</collectionCode>
|
||
ES /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF82FE2FAD8A909FFDC69C8C" box="[466,570,1509,1535]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
||
<date id="FFB8106DFF82FE2FAE05909FFD269C8C" box="[605,730,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1969-05-12">12/V/1969</date>
|
||
/ Claudionor Elias”;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAFBE909FFB619C8C" bold="true" box="[998,1181,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD24FF82FE2FA8F2909FFADB9C8C" box="[1194,1319,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Penedo: Fazenda / PenedoSerrinha / 19956115” and “Itamarandiba MG /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763DFF82FE2FA8CC9377FB009F54" box="[1172,1276,1549,1575]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFB8106DFF82FE2FA95D9377FE949F3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-01-12">12/ 01/1998</date>
|
||
/ F. A. Silveira”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FAE6E934FFD5F9F3C" box="[566,675,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and most
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FAF44934FFC709F3C" box="[796,908,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FAFE9934FFC029F3C" box="[945,1022,1589,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FA847934FFB739F3C" box="[1055,1167,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FA8ED934FFB069F3C" box="[1205,1274,1589,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RPSP</collectionCode>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880FFF82FE2FAD469327FE7F9F04" box="[286,387,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE68FF82FE2FADF09327FE039F04" box="[424,511,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DZMG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF82FE2FAD5093D4FE4D9E64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<table id="F906C40DFF8201D7AD5093D4FAD79E64" box="[264,1323,1710,1815]" gridcols="16" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<tr id="353634EFFF8201D7AD5093D4FAD79FB4" box="[264,1323,1710,1735]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E75D93FF8201D7AD5093D4FE359FB4" box="[264,457,1710,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF82FE2FAD5093D4FE799FB4" box="[264,389,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634EFFF8201D7AD5093AFFAD79F9C" box="[264,1323,1749,1775]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76E75D93FF8201D7AD5093AFFE359F9C" box="[264,457,1749,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">This species</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AD8993AFFE189F9C" box="[465,484,1749,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">is</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7ADB593AFFDC79F9C" box="[493,571,1749,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">named</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AE1B93AFFD999F9C" box="[579,613,1749,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">for</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AE3593AFFD6D9F9C" box="[621,657,1749,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AEC193AFFD1E9F9C" box="[665,738,1749,1775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biome</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AEB393AFFCFE9F9C" box="[747,770,1749,1775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AF5293AFFCAE9F9C" box="[778,850,1749,1775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">which</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AF0293AFFC969F9C" box="[858,874,1749,1775]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">it</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AF2A93AFFC659F9C" box="[882,921,1749,1775]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">has</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AFFA93AFFC259F9C" box="[930,985,1749,1775]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">been</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7AFB993AFFBD19F9C" box="[993,1069,1749,1775]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">found,</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7A86D93AFFBA59F9C" box="[1077,1113,1749,1775]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7A83993AFFB439F9C" box="[1121,1215,1749,1775]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Atlantic</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7A89093AFFAF79F9C" box="[1224,1291,1749,1775]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">forest</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8201D7A94B93AFFAD79F9C" box="[1299,1323,1749,1775]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634EFFF8201D7AD509387FAD79E64" box="[264,1323,1789,1815]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E75D93FF8201D7AD509387FE359E64" box="[264,457,1789,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eastern Brazil.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF8DFE20AD509466FDE698F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="F906C40DFF8D01D7AD509466FAD798F5" box="[264,1323,284,390]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="353634EFFF8D01D7AD509466FAD79846" box="[264,1323,284,309]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AD509466FDC29846" box="[264,574,284,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF8DFE20AD509466FE8D9846" box="[264,369,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634EFFF8D01D7AD50943EFAD7982D" box="[264,1323,324,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AD50943EFDC2982D" box="[264,574,324,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Some specimens from</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AE1E943EFD8E982D" box="[582,626,324,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AE23943EFD32982D" box="[635,718,324,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Roque,</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AE8F943EFD12982D" box="[727,750,324,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AEAE943EFCAF982D" box="[758,851,324,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Espírito</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AF03943EFC58982D" box="[859,932,324,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santo,</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AFF5943EFC18982D" box="[941,996,324,350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">have</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AFB5943EFC06982D" box="[1005,1018,324,350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7A85A943EFBCA982D" box="[1026,1078,324,350]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">very</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7A866943EFB80982D" box="[1086,1148,324,350]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">weak</td>
|
||
<tr id="353634EFFF8D01D7AD509416FAD798F5" box="[264,1323,364,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E75D93FF8D01D7AD509416FDC298F5" box="[264,574,364,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="76E75D93FF8D01D7A8DD943EFAD7982D" box="[1157,1323,324,350]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">microreticulation</td>
|
||
on the upper frons.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6526FF8DFE20AD5094C6FC1F9A65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF8DFE20AD5094C6FE9F98A6" blockId="8.[264,1323,444,790]" box="[264,355,444,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF8DFE20AD5094C6FE9F98A6" box="[264,355,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ADFF8DFE20AD60949EFC1F9A65" blockId="8.[264,1323,444,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Three nests were found in a secondary forest within the campus of the Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, in Ilhéus, Bahia. Similarly to the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF8DFE20A8E59771FAD69B56" box="[1213,1322,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF8DFE20A8E59771FAD69B56" bold="true" box="[1213,1322,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">latitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, all nests were build within active nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2EFF8DFE20AF10974EFC1E9B3E" box="[840,994,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABFFF8DFE20AF10974EFC1E9B3E" box="[840,994,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF8DFE20AFAB974EFBB79B3D" box="[1011,1099,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,315,1021]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Termite nest (Nasutitermes) used as nesting substrate by the stingless bee Scaura atlantica, sp. nov (14); scale bar = 50 mm. Detail of the entrance tube of the bee’s nest. Notice an older tube collapsed under the active one (15); scale bar = 15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169068/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The termite nests (and the bee’s nest entrance) were between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF8DFE20AF5C9726FC869B05" box="[772,890,604,630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.7 m</quantity>
|
||
from the ground. The entrance tubes were build with a reddish yellow and soft cerumen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A28FF8DFE20AF3697FEFC3F9BED" box="[878,963,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,315,1021]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Termite nest (Nasutitermes) used as nesting substrate by the stingless bee Scaura atlantica, sp. nov (14); scale bar = 50 mm. Detail of the entrance tube of the bee’s nest. Notice an older tube collapsed under the active one (15); scale bar = 15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169068/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and measured between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF8DFE20A8BF97FEFED09BB5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The entrance itself had an oval contour whose longer axis measured about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF8DFE20A94497D6FECA9B9D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the shorter axis around
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B48FF8DFE20AECD97AEFD1C9B9D" box="[661,736,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. One nest was opened and presented an internal architecture very similar to that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5CFF8DFE20AF439786FC1C9A65" author="Camargo" box="[795,992,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. (1970) Ninhos e biologia de algumas especies de meliponideos (Hymenoptera: Apidae) da regiao de Porto Velho, Territorio de Rondonia, Brasil. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 16, 207 - 239." type="journal article" year="1970">Camargo (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |