139 lines
18 KiB
XML
139 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1D874CAFCDEA19BEC24B23E4AD4A8D08" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173462" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bf51dcb-cb74-4b27-b949-f33614b05dc6" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173462" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459774929917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehr, Edgar & Aguilar, César" docDate="2006" docId="03AF87A1FFF9B02AFEB8FD1D93B531AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01284p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1284" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eleutherodactylus pereger Lynch, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF96FFD9FFFBB029FFB0FFD39716336D" masterDocTitle="The taxonomic status of Phrynopus pereger Lynch 1975 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698217695092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7873A6CF7D1223CE0B63EAD6BE2F0BE2">The taxonomic status of Phrynopus pereger Lynch 1975 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="581FD064E609D2C5EA9BAA84AD328DA1">Lehr, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D686F4162FC6E82ACC0764D2F5DCEFA">Aguilar, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="910E16323402C8B665FBDE78DCC837C0">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF87A1FFF9B02AFEB8FD1D93B531AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87A1FFF9B02AFEB8FD1D93B531AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87A1FFF9B02AFEB8FD1D93B531AB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF9B02BFEB8FD1D95A73185" authority="Lynch" authorityName="Lynch" box="[264,689,718,744]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF9B02BFEB8FD1D95503185" bold="true" box="[264,582,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Eleutherodactylus pereger</emphasis>
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(Lynch)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DEFFF9B02BFD0EFD1D94823185" box="[702,916,718,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C653CFFF9B02BFEB8FCC99451354E" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB936B7FFF9B02BFEB8FCC9959F305D" blockId="2.[264,649,793,817]" box="[264,649,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB161199FFF9B02BFEB8FCC9959F305D" box="[264,649,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF9B02BFEB8FCC9959F305D" authority="Lynch, 1975: 32" authorityName="Lynch" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1975" box="[264,649,793,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF9B02BFEB8FCC996C2305C" box="[264,468,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Phrynopus pereger</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710A6FFF9B02BFE6BFCCA959F305D" author="Lynch" box="[475,649,793,816]" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46FFF9B02BFE6BFCCA9572305D" author="Lynch" box="[475,612,793,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1975) A review of the Andean leptodactylid frog genus Phrynopus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University Kansas, 35, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1975">Lynch, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936B7FFF9B02BFEB8FCB29451354E" blockId="2.[264,1325,865,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Examination of living (MHNSM 19982, MTD 46807) and freshly preserved specimens (MHNSM 19982–19984, MTD 46807–09, all females) collected at Yanamonte (Departamento de Ayacucho,
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<collectingCountry id="F3117627FFF9B02BFDD2FC62958F30A6" box="[610,665,945,971]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
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) revealed the existence of weak circumferential grooves on the digital discs of fingers and toes; the groove separates the disc from a distinct pad. The digital groove is interrupted by a small papillalike projection on the tip of the digit in between the pad and the disc cover (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A32FFF9B02BFD00FBFA95E7372E" box="[688,753,1065,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[403,1146,762,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[403,1189,759,1528]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Digital disc (A) and terminal phalangeal bone (B) of Toe IV of left foot (drawn from a radiograph) of Eleutherodactylus pereger (MTD 46807, female). Dashed line indicates pad. Bone pale gray, cartilage dark gray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). This structure is best seen on Fingers III and IV and Toes III–V (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A32FFF9B02BFE42FB82952C3706" box="[498,570,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[466,1142,612,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[419,1183,606,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (A), and left foot (B) of Eleutherodactylus pereger (MTD 46807)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). In life, the papillae are dark gray; in preservative, the papillae shrink and become less distinct. In specimens which have been preserved for a longer period (FMNH, KU) both papillae and circumferential grooves could not be detected. Radiographs show Tshaped terminal phalanges (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A32FFF9B02BFCDBFB1A94A3378E" box="[875,949,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[403,1146,762,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[403,1189,759,1528]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Digital disc (A) and terminal phalangeal bone (B) of Toe IV of left foot (drawn from a radiograph) of Eleutherodactylus pereger (MTD 46807, female). Dashed line indicates pad. Bone pale gray, cartilage dark gray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Based on the presence of circumferential grooves and Tshaped terminal phalanges,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF9B02BFC0EFB2293B63667" box="[958,1184,1265,1290]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF9B02BFC0EFB2293B63667" box="[958,1184,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Phrynopus pereger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is removed from
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF9B02BFEFCFACA96DD365F" box="[332,459,1305,1330]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF9B02BFEFCFACA96DD365F" box="[332,459,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Phrynopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF9B02BFD09FACA949B365F" ID-CoL="632GS" box="[697,909,1305,1330]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF9B02BFD09FACA949B365F" box="[697,909,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Among the examined specimens from Yanamonte are two adult males (FMNH 39747, 39764); both have vocal slits but lack nuptial pads. In contrast to the original species description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46FFF9B02BFBADFABA93D636EE" author="Lynch" box="[1053,1216,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1975) A review of the Andean leptodactylid frog genus Phrynopus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University Kansas, 35, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1975">Lynch (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, Finger I is slightly shorter than Finger II in all specimens examined (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A32FFF9B02BFC6FFA42933C36C6" box="[991,1066,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[466,1142,612,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[419,1183,606,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (A), and left foot (B) of Eleutherodactylus pereger (MTD 46807)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), except one (FMNH 39763) in which Finger I is longer than Finger II on the left hand; in contrast, on the right hand, Finger I is shorter than Finger II. Snout–vent lengths of male and female specimens are within the ranges presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46FFF9B02BFD10F9DA9455354E" author="Lynch" box="[672,835,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1975) A review of the Andean leptodactylid frog genus Phrynopus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University Kansas, 35, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1975">Lynch (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C653CFFF9B02AFE88F9E293B531AB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936B7FFF9B02AFE88F9E296B732EB" blockId="2.[264,1325,865,1891]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,710]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Coloration in life was recorded for a female (MHNSM 19982,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A32FFF9B02BFBD2F9E293A63526" box="[1122,1200,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[513,1073,716,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[513,1074,716,1560]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Eleutherodactylus pereger (MHNSM 19982, SVL 31.2 mm, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum brownish olive with dark brown blotches and tan spots; Fingers I and II yellow dorsally with a few brown flecks, Fingers III and IV tan with many brown flecks; Toes I–III yellow, Toes IV and V tan with many brown flecks; arm with a dark brown band; shanks with weakly defined dark brown bands; flanks like dorsum but paler; dark brown labial bars and canthal and supratympanic stripes, tip of snout dark brown; throat yellowish orange with brown flecks; chest and belly yellow with dark brown flecks; hands and feet grayish brown ventrally; upper and lower arm yellowish orange, tibia and shank yellowish orange with few brown flecks; anterior part of groin yellowish orange with brown flecks, posterior part dark brown with small yellowishorange spots; iris gold with fine, black reticulations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936B7FFF8B02AFE88FE4793B531AB" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Six frogs (MHNSM, MTD) were found under rocks and rotten wood next to the river bank of Río Yanamonte in a cloud forest at 1100–1300 hr on
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<date id="FFB81077FFF8B02AFC6AFE6F938732BB" box="[986,1169,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2006-01-03">3 January 2006</date>
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. At the same locality, F. Woytkowski collected
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD3EFFF8B02AFD11FE3794543293" box="[673,834,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
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(FMNH) in "rain forest under stones in boggy forest brook" in 1941. Little is known about the natural history of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF8B02AFBE6FDDF96773120" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF8B02AFBE6FDDF96773120" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Eleutherodactylus pereger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46FFF8B02AFEC3FDE795003123" author="Lynch" box="[371,534,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1975) A review of the Andean leptodactylid frog genus Phrynopus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University Kansas, 35, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1975">Lynch (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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reported females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF8B02AFCA8FDE794813120" box="[792,919,564,589]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF8B02AFCA8FDE794813120" box="[792,919,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">E. pereger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having from 18 to
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD3EFFF8B02AFB3CFDE793BF3123" box="[1164,1193,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="egg">20</specimenCount>
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eggs. The species is known from elevations of
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<quantity id="4CFE9B52FFF8B02AFD0AFD8F944B311B" box="[698,861,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–2900 m</quantity>
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on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental and Cordillera Vilcabamba in central
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<collectingCountry id="F3117627FFF8B02AFCD8FD57948831F3" box="[872,926,644,670]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46FFF8B02AFC08FD5793FB31F3" author="Lynch" box="[952,1261,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1975) A review of the Andean leptodactylid frog genus Phrynopus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University Kansas, 35, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1975">Lynch 1975, this paper</bibRefCitation>
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). At Yanamonte
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF8B02AFE24FD7F95F331AB" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[404,741,684,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF8B02AFE24FD7F954631A8" box="[404,592,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">E. platydactylus</emphasis>
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(Boulenger)
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs sympatrically with
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D34FFF8B02AFB93FD7F938D31A8" box="[1059,1179,684,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5FFF8B02AFB93FD7F938D31A8" box="[1059,1179,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">E. pereger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |