559 lines
68 KiB
XML
559 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="E2D4488EAD2298A0BB03CB5F86AE13B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="5476" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.144.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edb3b9cd-6483-4630-9013-436a42206581" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099997" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626234764865" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M., Alves, Ruy J. V., Da Silva, Nílber G. & Guimarães, Alessandra R." docDate="2013" docId="03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.144.1.13-21.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 144 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.144.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sporobolus nesiotioides Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF96FFE05D02FFED6318FF81FF99FFC1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sporobolus (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) from Trindade Island, Brazil, with comments on the distribution of the genus in the South Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699036662183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5CC9EDBB52017A932B32283D76F515F2">A new species of Sporobolus (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) from Trindade Island, Brazil, with comments on the distribution of the genus in the South Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B1C17347BB7FD47FBE6787F88D059D1">Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41E4C024EEB097C6C47AA6B8706E36ED">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500 prédio 43323, Agronomia, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Email: hmlwagner @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1FE6101F446800AE924F02D9F2A929C">Alves, Ruy J. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D65A51471553B38AE6D1CDAC1D97B9E2">Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s. no., São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEF42272112FAAD37163667D5865D0A5">Da Silva, Nílber G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84D1527EFE20B82FF5BDC360B172A25C">Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s. no., São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Email: nilberius @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F10BF57C32493AE080D270EC06781FC0">Guimarães, Alessandra R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF7DD26308C32265F6851281B4E8A81E">Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s. no., São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Email: nilberius @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A00923768223C4E3FFFFA15B2E5BA11">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47B669AC30356A8B863F5AAC5669A571">
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<mods:date id="9B64A6291728594232BC7F851CC1790C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AE70D8E6D3D528B6B60C4080B1CBA0C">2013-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8508E65A0E1482D9E7E60DC6A99CE44F">144</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65055D02FFED638AF8E9FB36F844" box="[146,1199,1896,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0F181E25D02FFED638AF8E9FB36F844" box="[146,1199,1896,1925]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D02FFED638AF8E9FC5DF844" ID-CoL="6ZD69" authority="Longhi-Wagner, R.J.V. Alves & Nilber" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[146,964,1896,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED638AF8E9FE53F844" bold="true" box="[146,458,1896,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sporobolus nesiotioides</emphasis>
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Longhi-Wagner, R.J.V. Alves & Nílber
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED60D4F8E8FBADF844" box="[972,1076,1897,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E75D02FFED60D4F8E8FBB6F844" box="[972,1071,1897,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0B5D02FFED6724F8E9FB33F844" box="[1084,1194,1896,1925]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1487,1510]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1986,2009]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1035,1058]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,255,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox-0="[345,1247,355,1430]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1338,189,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,308,1013]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1431,157,1337]" captionTargetId-0="figure-297@1.[303,1284,341,1481]" captionTargetId-1="figure-39@2.[252,1338,187,1971]" captionTargetId-2="figure-400@3.[151,1436,159,1013]" captionTargetId-3="figure-287@4.[152,1431,157,1342]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sporobolus nesiotioides (the holotype) A. Lateral view of spikelet showing the two glumes, lemma and palea; B. Glumes in lateral view; C. Caryopsis; D. Habit. E. Transverse section of the leaf showing the naturally convolute position. (Illustrations: A–C by H. M. Longhi-Wagner and Anelise Scherer; D–E by R. J. V. Alves)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sporobolus nesiotioides: detail of the lax panicle of the holotype." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Natural population of S. nesiotioides on Trindade Island. (Photo: N.G. Silva)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A, C, E. Sporobolus nesiotioides, R.J.V. Alves 8831 & N. G. Silva (R!); B, D. Sporobolus durus, d´Urville 32 (P!), F. Sporobolus durus, C. H. J. Gordon 125 (K!); Ep. Epidermis; Ks. Kranz sheath; P. Parenchyma; Ph. Phloem; Sb. Sclerenchymatic bundle; Ss. Sclerenchymatic sheath; X. Xylem. Scale bars: A. (10µm); B. (50µm); C–F (5µm). (Photos and plate: A.R. Guimarães)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099999" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100001" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100003" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5099999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5100001/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5100003/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5100005/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65055D02FFEE638AF836FD1AF824" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D02FFED638AF836FC1EF82F" blockId="0.[146,1431,1973,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED638AF836FF53F80F" bold="true" box="[146,202,1975,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D02FFED63F1F836FEA7F82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649309" collectingDate="2012-02-28" collectionCode="R, J, V" country="Brazil" elevation="380" latitude="-20.501644" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.336159" municipality="South Atlantic" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D02FFED63F1F836FED7F80F" box="[233,334,1975,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8ED960555D02FFED6243F836FD91F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D02FFED6243F836FD91F80F" box="[347,520,1975,1998]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.501644" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.336159" municipality="South Atlantic" name="Trindade Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Trindade Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF45D02FFED610CF836FD2DF80F" box="[532,692,1975,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">South Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D02FFED61D8F836FC9FF80F" box="[704,774,1975,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="380.0">
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<elevation id="002BD1BD5D02FFED61D8F836FC9FF80F" box="[704,774,1975,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3250495D02FFED6098F836FBAEF80F" box="[896,1079,1973,1998]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="05.92" value="-20.501644">
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20
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<superScript id="7C739BC65D02FFED6082F834FC38F800" attach="left" box="[922,929,1973,1985]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">o</superScript>
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30’ 05.92” S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3250495D02FFED675DF836FA9EF80F" box="[1093,1287,1973,1998]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="10.17" value="-29.336159">
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29
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<superScript id="7C739BC65D02FFED6778F834FBFEF800" attach="left" box="[1120,1127,1973,1985]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">o</superScript>
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20’ 10.17” W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB8104E5D02FFED660BF836FF63F82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" value="2012-02-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A65D02FFED660BF836FF63F82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" value="2012-02-28">28 February 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED621CF856FEA7F82F" box="[260,318,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D02FFED621CF856FE8FF82F" box="[260,278,2007,2030]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
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.
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D02FFED6234F856FEA7F82F" box="[300,318,2007,2030]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED6226F856FEDBF82F" box="[318,322,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D02FFED6250F856FD8BF82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649303" box="[328,530,2007,2030]" collectionCode="N, G" country="Brazil" location="Alves" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED6250F856FE24F82F" box="[328,445,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<location id="8ED960555D02FFED6250F856FE1BF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D02FFED6250F856FE1BF82F" box="[328,386,2007,2030]" country="Brazil" name="Alves" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Alves</location>
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8831
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</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED62F8F856FD8BF82F" box="[480,530,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D02FFED62F8F856FE6CF82F" box="[480,501,2007,2030]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D02FFED62E7F856FD8BF82F" box="[511,530,2007,2030]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED610AF856FD8FF82F" box="[530,534,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D02FFED6104F856FC1AF82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649313" box="[540,899,2007,2030]" collectionCode="R, ICN" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D02FFED6104F856FDC8F82F" authority="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães, 2013" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães" authorityYear="2013" box="[540,593,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D02FFED6104F856FDC8F82F" box="[540,593,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Silva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="54BD882C5D02FFED6147F856FD27F82F" box="[607,702,2007,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D02FFED61DDF856FD44F82F" box="[709,733,2007,2030]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotype
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||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D02FFED6059F856FCE1F82F" box="[833,888,2007,2030]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ICN</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D03FFEC638FFF19FD51FF0E" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC638FFF19FD51FF0E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D03FFEC638FFF19FE03FF6E" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,410,152,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">Sporobolus nesiotioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D03FFEC62BFFF19FDD2FF6E" box="[423,587,152,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="duro" subSpecies="affinis">S. duro affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sed differt precipue amplitudine magna, paniculis patentioribus et laminis foliorum filiformibus longioribus angustioribus.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D03FFEC638FFF7FFCCCFEF4" blockId="1.[151,1436,254,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D03FFEC638FFF7FFE0CFED4" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,405,254,277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC638FFF7FFE0CFED4" box="[151,405,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Sporobolus nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D03FFEC6116FF7FFDFFFED4" box="[526,614,254,277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC6116FF7FFDFFFED4" box="[526,614,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs mainly by the taller habit, the more lax panicle, and by the filiform leaf blades, longer and narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D03FFEC61EEFE9FFCD7FEF4" box="[758,846,286,309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC61EEFE9FFCD7FEF4" box="[758,846,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966065D03FFEC638FFA4EFAB6F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" startId="1.[151,255,1487,1510]" targetBox="[345,1247,355,1430]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D03FFEC638FFA4EFAB6F9E7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1487,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC638FFA4EFE85FA27" bold="true" box="[151,284,1487,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D03FFEC623EFA4EFDBEFA27" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,551,1487,1510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC623EFA4EFDBEFA27" box="[294,551,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Sporobolus nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the holotype) A. Lateral view of spikelet showing the two glumes, lemma and palea; B. Glumes in lateral view; C. Caryopsis; D. Habit. E. Transverse section of the leaf showing the naturally convolute position. (Illustrations: A–C by H. M. Longhi-Wagner and Anelise Scherer; D–E by R. J. V. Alves).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D03FFEC638FF9D7FA9AF832" blockId="1.[151,1436,1622,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Caespitose perennial herb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC62C3F9D7FDCBF9B1" box="[475,594,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="80.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="70.0">70–90 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0B5D03FFEC618AF9D7FD7CF9B1" box="[658,741,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[345,1247,355,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-297@1.[303,1284,341,1481]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sporobolus nesiotioides (the holotype) A. Lateral view of spikelet showing the two glumes, lemma and palea; B. Glumes in lateral view; C. Caryopsis; D. Habit. E. Transverse section of the leaf showing the naturally convolute position. (Illustrations: A–C by H. M. Longhi-Wagner and Anelise Scherer; D–E by R. J. V. Alves)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0B5D03FFEC61ECF9D7FC9DF9B1" box="[756,772,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1035,1058]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-400@3.[151,1436,159,1013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Natural population of S. nesiotioides on Trindade Island. (Photo: N.G. Silva)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a short rhizome. Leaf sheaths glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6621F9D7FA05F9B1" box="[1337,1436,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, conspicuously wider than the leaf blades; ligule
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC603DF9FCFC2DF956" box="[805,948,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, membranous-ciliate, truncate; leaf blades
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC63F1F925FEC7F97F" box="[233,350,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC627DF925FEE0F97C" box="[357,377,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6298F925FD89F97F" box="[384,528,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conduplicate or convolute,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6043F925FC71F97F" box="[859,1000,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, long-acuminate, adaxial surface scabrid, margins densely scabrid, apex of the leaf-sheath with a tuft of trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC67E8F94BFACDF925" box="[1264,1364,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6230F970FEE9F8CA" box="[296,368,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Panicle open to lax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0B5D03FFEC61B2F970FD68F8CA" box="[682,753,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1986,2009]" captionTargetBox="[252,1338,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-39@2.[252,1338,187,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sporobolus nesiotioides: detail of the lax panicle of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC601FF970FC1AF8CA" box="[775,899,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="11.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, primary branches verticillate, less often subverticillate, spikelets clustered mainly at the upper two thirds of the primary branches; rhachis and peduncle glabrous. Spikelets pedicelled,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6167F8BFFD6EF899" box="[639,759,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with one anthecium, laterally compressed; glumes unequal, acute, membranous, initially persistent in the inflorescence, deciduous at maturity, dehiscing after the anthecium; lower glume nerveless, membranous, 1.3–1.5(–2) mm long, about half the length of the upper glume; upper glume 1-nerved,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6111F833FD18F80D" box="[521,641,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reaching the anthecium; lemma
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6757F833FB44F80D" box="[1103,1245,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1-nerved, acute; palea
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC6231F858FE06F832" box="[297,415,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1-nerved, obtuse. Stamens 1–2. Caryopsis elliptic, 1–1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D03FFEC679EF858FB03F833" box="[1158,1178,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D03FFEC67BAF858FB66F832" box="[1186,1279,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966065D00FFEF638FF843FC4FF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100001" box="[151,982,1986,2009]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" startId="2.[151,255,1986,2009]" targetBox="[252,1338,189,1971]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D00FFEF638FF843FC4FF818" blockId="2.[151,982,1986,2009]" box="[151,982,1986,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D00FFEF638FF843FE80F818" bold="true" box="[151,281,1986,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D00FFEF6238F843FD87F818" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,542,1986,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D00FFEF6238F843FD87F818" box="[288,542,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Sporobolus nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: detail of the lax panicle of the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966065D01FFEE638FFB8AFBCFFBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100003" box="[151,1110,1035,1058]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" startId="3.[151,255,1035,1058]" targetBox="[151,1436,308,1013]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D01FFEE638FFB8AFBCFFBE3" blockId="3.[151,1110,1035,1058]" box="[151,1110,1035,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE638FFB8AFE80FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1035,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Natural population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE6114FB8AFD3CFBE3" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[524,677,1035,1058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE6114FB8AFD3CFBE3" box="[524,677,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Trindade Island. (Photo: N.G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE6717FB8AFBD3FBE3" authority="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães, 2013" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães" authorityYear="2013" box="[1039,1098,1035,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D01FFEE638FFBF9FEC1F9A3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1144,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE638FFBF9FED3FB53" bold="true" box="[151,330,1144,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Leaf anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
:—Transverse section of lamina c-shaped (convolute), 7-nerved. The leaf blades present a typical Kranz anatomy of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D01FFEE6110FB1EFD85FB78" box="[520,540,1183,1209]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
4 PCK
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD882C5D01FFEE616FFB1EFD32FB78" box="[631,683,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE61A7FB1EFC9AFB79" box="[703,771,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D01FFEE6014FB1EFC49FB78" author="Hattersley, P. W." box="[780,976,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref4290" refString="Hattersley, P. W. (1986) Variations in photosynthetic pathway. In: Soderstrom, T. P., Hilu, K. W., Campbell, C. S. & Barkworth, M. E. (eds.). Grass systematics and evolution. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, pp. 49 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hattersley 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and XyMS+, with cells between the metaxylem elements and adjacent chlorenchymatous tissue, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D01FFEE672AFB47FA0EFB21" author="Hattersley, P. W. & Watson, L." box="[1074,1431,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="297 - 308" refId="ref4357" refString="Hattersley, P. W. & Watson, L. (1976) C 4 grasses: an anatomical criterion for distinguishing between NADP-malic enzyme species and PCK or NAD-malic enzyme species. Australian Journal of Botany 24: 297 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9760297" type="journal article" year="1976">Hattersley & Watson (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Adaxial surface with ribs and furrows; furrows about ½ as deep as the leaf thickness; epidermis unistratified; vascular bundles in the median layer of the blade; primary vascular bundles rectangular, secondary vascular bundles elliptic, with a double sheath; outer Kranz parenchyma sheath with large and thin walled cells, with specialized chloroplasts of centripetal location, suggesting that it belongs to the NAD-ME biochemical subtype according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D01FFEE6288FA06FDC4FA60" author="Hattersley, P. W." box="[400,605,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref4290" refString="Hattersley, P. W. (1986) Variations in photosynthetic pathway. In: Soderstrom, T. P., Hilu, K. W., Campbell, C. S. & Barkworth, M. E. (eds.). Grass systematics and evolution. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, pp. 49 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hattersley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D01FFEE618DFA06FBB4FA60" author="Peterson, P. M. & Herrera-Arrieta, Y." box="[661,1069,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="469 - 506" refId="ref4782" refString="Peterson, P. M. & Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (2001) A leaf blade anatomical survey of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Muhlenbergiinae). Sida 19: 469 - 506." type="journal article" year="2001">Peterson & Herrera-Arrieta (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; outer Kranz sheath interrupted by sclerenchyma girders toward both surfaces; inner sheath with small and thick walled cells, entire; tertiary vascular bundles round, the outer sheath entire, not interrupted, the inner sometimes inconspicuous. Chlorenchyma cells surround the vascular bundles and are continuous between the bundles, in a loose arrangement. Bulliform cells in small groups, generally 3, in adaxial furrows and between the tertiary vascular bundles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0B5D01FFEE621AF9C9FED2F9A3" box="[258,331,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,157,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-287@4.[152,1431,157,1342]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, C, E. Sporobolus nesiotioides, R.J.V. Alves 8831 & N. G. Silva (R!); B, D. Sporobolus durus, d´Urville 32 (P!), F. Sporobolus durus, C. H. J. Gordon 125 (K!); Ep. Epidermis; Ks. Kranz sheath; P. Parenchyma; Ph. Phloem; Sb. Sclerenchymatic bundle; Ss. Sclerenchymatic sheath; X. Xylem. Scale bars: A. (10µm); B. (50µm); C–F (5µm). (Photos and plate: A.R. Guimarães)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D01FFEE63DEF9EEFD1AF824" blockId="3.[151,1436,1144,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The leaf anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE62A1F9EFFD80F949" box="[441,537,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE62A1F9EFFD80F949" box="[441,537,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was analyzed using leaves received from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D01FFEE671BF9EEFB81F948" box="[1027,1048,1647,1673]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D01FFEE6749F9EEFBF8F948" box="[1105,1121,1647,1673]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
Herbaria, from collections made in 1829 and 1889, respectively. Even though this analysis was difficult due to the age of the material, it is possible to confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE62D4F93DFDB5F917" box="[460,556,1724,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE62D4F93DFDB5F917" box="[460,556,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a leaf anatomy comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE60E1F93DFB3BF917" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1017,1186,1724,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE60E1F93DFB91F917" box="[1017,1032,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE670EF93DFB3BF917" box="[1046,1186,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: both species present a unistratified epidermis on both faces, covered by a thickened cuticle. They differ mainly by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE67FCF963FADDF93D" box="[1252,1348,1762,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE67FCF963FADDF93D" box="[1252,1348,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a larger quantity of sclerenchyma, so its leaves are more rigid than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE60D8F888FBF1F8E2" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[960,1128,1801,1827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE60D8F888FBF1F8E2" box="[960,1128,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sclerenchymatic bundles associated with the minor veins, just below the epidermis, in both faces of the leaf, are copious in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE6613F8AEFAF2F888" box="[1291,1387,1839,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE6613F8AEFAF2F888" box="[1291,1387,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and do not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE624BF8D7FE64F8B1" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[339,509,1878,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE624BF8D7FE64F8B1" box="[339,509,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The major veins bear a sclerenchyma sheath which has lateral projections on both faces, which is more expressive in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE619BF8FCFD7FF856" box="[643,742,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE619BF8FCFD7FF856" box="[643,742,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species share Kranz anatomy, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE67F4F8FCFA05F856" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1260,1436,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE67F4F8FCFA05F856" box="[1260,1436,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displaying a centripetal chloroplast arrangement. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D01FFEE61E0F825FCC1F87F" box="[760,856,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D01FFEE61E0F825FCC1F87F" box="[760,856,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we observed chloroplasts in several positions but this may be due to the age of the material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966065D06FFE9638FFAD1FD82FA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" startId="4.[151,255,1360,1383]" targetBox="[152,1431,157,1337]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D06FFE9638FFAD1FD82FA0E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1360,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE9638FFAD1FEE5FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,380,1360,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 4. A, C, E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE9629BFAD1FC8FFAA6" authority=", R. J. V. Alves" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[387,790,1360,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE9629BFAD1FD1BFAA6" box="[387,642,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sporobolus nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
, R.J.V. Alves
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8831 & N. G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE960ADFAD1FC75FAA6" authority="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães, 2013" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães" authorityYear="2013" box="[949,1004,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R!); B, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE96768FAD1FA05FAA6" authority=", d'Urville" authorityName="d'Urville" box="[1136,1436,1360,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96768FAD1FAB5FAA6" box="[1136,1324,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sporobolus durus</emphasis>
|
||
, d´Urville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
32 (P!), F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE96214FAF2FD1DFA4B" authority=", C. H. J. Gordon" authorityName="C. H. J. Gordon" box="[268,644,1395,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96214FAF2FE53FA4B" box="[268,458,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sporobolus durus</emphasis>
|
||
, C. H. J. Gordon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
125 (K!); Ep. Epidermis; Ks. Kranz sheath; P. Parenchyma; Ph. Phloem; Sb. Sclerenchymatic bundle; Ss. Sclerenchymatic sheath; X. Xylem. Scale bars: A. (10µm); B. (50µm); C–F (5µm). (Photos and plate: A.R. Guimarães).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65055D06FFE963DEF9A9FBD8F8C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D06FFE963DEF9A9FBD8F8C5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1575,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE963DEF9A9FE6EF983" bold="true" box="[198,503,1576,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE96104F9A6FCACF980" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[540,821,1575,1601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96104F9A6FCACF980" box="[540,821,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sporobolus nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Trindade Island, South Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D06FFE96387F9CEFF73F9A8" box="[159,234,1615,1641]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) where it forms a contiguous herbaceous cover of dense and uniform tussocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0B5D06FFE96797F9CEFB4CF9A8" box="[1167,1237,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1035,1058]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-400@3.[151,1436,159,1013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Natural population of S. nesiotioides on Trindade Island. (Photo: N.G. Silva)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) on flat volcanic tuff summits from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D06FFE96264F9F4FD87F94E" box="[380,542,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Photos of Martin Vaz main island, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D06FFE96762F9F4FB5EF94E" box="[1146,1223,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Trindade, taken by the Brazilian ornithologist Dr. Leandro Bugoni, strongly suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE96727F91AFB73F974" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1087,1258,1691,1717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96727F91AFB73F974" box="[1087,1258,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">S. nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs on the main island of that Archipelago. It was collected fertile for the first time in 2012, probably due to prior overgrazing by feral goats which were eradicated in 2005 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D06FFE9605FF96BFBADF8C5" author="Silva, N. G. da & Alves, R. J. V." box="[839,1076,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" pagination="717 - 719" refId="ref4879" refString="Silva, N. G. da & Alves, R. J. V. (2011) The eradication of feral goats and its impact on plant biodiversity - a milestone in the history of Trindade Island, Brazil. Rodriguesia 62: 717 - 719." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE9605FF96BFC1CF8C5" authority="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães, 2013" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães" authorityYear="2013" box="[839,901,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Alves 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65055D06FFE863DEF891FC94FE01" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D06FFE963DEF891FCD4F82D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1575,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE963DEF891FED4F8EB" bold="true" box="[198,333,1808,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—“
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96298F88EFE76F8E8" box="[384,495,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Nesiotis”</emphasis>
|
||
has its root in Ancient Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE9606FF891FC52F8EB" box="[887,971,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">nisiótis</emphasis>
|
||
, originally referring to the people of Cephalonia Island. Later, the term came to be used in taxonomy with the meaning of “insular”, in general. Besides the insular habitat, the choice of this name is also related to the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE96762F8DDFAB3F8B7" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner, R. J. V. Alves & Nilber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1146,1322,1884,1910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96762F8DDFAB3F8B7" box="[1146,1322,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">S. nesiotioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed by the collectors since
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6B5D06FFE96106F805FDE1F85F" box="[542,632,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994 in</quantity>
|
||
sterile condition, leading to a historical confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D06FFE96600F802FD73F804" authority="(Hemsley 1884: 130) Clarke (1908: 27)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Hemsley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="130" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesiotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE96600F802FF6CF805" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Bulbostylis nesiotis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D06FFE9621EF82AFE63F804" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[262,506,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refId="ref4414" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1884) Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Neill, Edinburgh, 332 pp." type="book" year="1884">Hemsley 1884: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7F5D06FFE96114F82AFD73F804" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[524,746,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refId="ref3775" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1908) New genera and species of Cyperaceae. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Additional Series 8: 1 - 196." type="book" year="1908">Clarke (1908: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a sympatric endemic sedge which is vegetatively quite similar. Therefore the suffix
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D06FFE962FEF850FDBAF82A" box="[486,547,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">oides</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “looking like”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D07FFE863DEFF19FDD2FF19" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE863DEFF19FB2CFF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649304" box="[198,1205,152,178]" collectingDate="2013-02-18" collectionCode="R, J, V" country="Brazil" location="Ilha da Trindade" municipality="Plato do Desejado" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE863DEFF19FEDAFF73" bold="true" box="[198,323,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD882C5D07FFE863DEFF19FEDAFF73" box="[198,323,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D07FFE8627EFF19FE4CFF73" box="[358,469,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE862FAFF19FD3FFF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE862FAFF19FD3FFF73" box="[482,678,152,178]" country="Brazil" municipality="Plato do Desejado" name="Ilha da Trindade" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Ilha da Trindade</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF45D07FFE861A9FF19FC13FF73" box="[689,906,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Platô do Desejado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8104E5D07FFE8608EFF19FBF0FF73" box="[918,1129,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="2013-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A65D07FFE8608EFF19FBF0FF73" box="[918,1129,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="2013-02-18">18 February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE8676EFF19FB2CFF70" box="[1142,1205,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE8676EFF19FB13FF70" box="[1142,1162,152,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86795FF19FB04FF70" box="[1165,1181,152,177]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE867B9FF19FB2CFF70" box="[1185,1205,152,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE867ADFF19FA05FF70" box="[1205,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE867D9FF16FA01FF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649307" box="[1217,1432,151,177]" collectionCode="N, G" country="Brazil" location="Alves" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE867D9FF16FA99FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE867D9FF16FA99FF70" box="[1217,1280,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Alves" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Alves</location>
|
||
8827 &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86670FF16FAE6FF70" box="[1384,1407,151,177]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE8669BFF16FA01FF70" box="[1411,1432,151,177]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE8638FFF3CFDDEFF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649305" box="[151,583,189,216]" collectionCode="R, RB" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D07FFE8638FFF3CFF4BFF16" authority="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães, 2013" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,210,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE8638FFF3CFF4BFF16" box="[151,210,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Silva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD882C5D07FFE863F8FF3FFEDEFF19" box="[224,327,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86257FF3FFEF0FF19" box="[335,361,190,216]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isoparatype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86111FF3FFDA0FF19" box="[521,569,190,216]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D07FFE863DEFF64FE82FEE7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE863DEFF64FC84FF3E" bold="true" box="[198,797,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Additional material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D07FFE862F7FF64FD02FF3E" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1831" box="[495,667,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE862F7FF64FD02FF3E" bold="true" box="[495,667,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">S. caespitosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE86058FF64FB65FF3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649312" box="[832,1276,229,255]" collectingDate="1886-08" collectionCode="H, J" country="Ascension Island" location="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D07FFE86058FF64FB8AFF3E" box="[832,1043,229,255]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8104E5D07FFE8673AFF64FB26FF3E" box="[1058,1215,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="1886-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A65D07FFE8673AFF64FB26FF3E" box="[1058,1215,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="1886-08">August 1886</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE867D7FF64FB65FF3F" box="[1231,1276,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE867D7FF64FB71FF3F" box="[1231,1256,229,254]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE867F4FF64FB65FF3F" box="[1260,1276,229,254]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE867E4FF64FA99FF3F" box="[1276,1280,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE86613FF65FE8FFEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649310" collectionCode="K" country="Ascension Island" location="Gordon" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE86613FF65FA05FF3F" box="[1291,1436,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE86613FF65FAFCFF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE86613FF65FAFCFF3F" box="[1291,1381,228,254]" country="Ascension Island" name="Gordon" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Gordon</location>
|
||
123
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(photo
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE863F3FE8DFE9EFEE7" box="[235,263,268,294]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D07FFE863DEFEB3FAECFEB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE863DEFEB3FD6AFE8D" bold="true" box="[198,755,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Additional material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D07FFE862E5FEB3FDF2FE8D" box="[509,619,306,332]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE862E5FEB3FDF2FE8D" bold="true" box="[509,619,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">S. durus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE8600DFEB3FDF6FEB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649302" collectionCode="P" country="Ascension Island" location="d'Urville" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="P02307222, P02649728, P02649729, P03652320" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D07FFE8600DFEB3FC77FE8D" box="[789,1006,306,332]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1829,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE8674BFEB0FB72FE8A" box="[1107,1259,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE8674BFEB0FB27FE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE8674BFEB0FB27FE8A" box="[1107,1214,305,331]" country="Ascension Island" name="d'Urville" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">d´Urville</location>
|
||
32
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09EF55D07FFE8661BFEB3FA0AFE8D" box="[1283,1427,306,332]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P02307222</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09EF55D07FFE8638FFED8FEBFFEB2" box="[151,294,345,371]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P02649728</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09EF55D07FFE8622DFED8FE5DFEB2" box="[309,452,345,371]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P02649729</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09EF55D07FFE862CAFED8FDFAFEB2" box="[466,611,345,371]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P03652320</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE86163FED8FBBCFEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649301" box="[635,1061,345,371]" collectingDate="1886-08" collectionCode="H, J" country="Ascension Island" location="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D07FFE86163FED8FCDFFEB2" box="[635,838,345,371]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8104E5D07FFE8604AFED8FC72FEB2" box="[850,1003,345,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="1886-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A65D07FFE8604AFED8FC72FEB2" box="[850,1003,345,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="1886-08">August 1886</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE860E0FED8FBBCFEB3" box="[1016,1061,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE860E0FED8FB88FEB3" box="[1016,1041,345,370]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE8670DFED8FBBCFEB3" box="[1045,1061,345,370]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE8673DFED8FBB0FEB3" box="[1061,1065,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE86728FED9FAE9FEB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649308" box="[1072,1392,344,371]" collectionCode="K" country="Ascension Island" location="Gordon" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE86728FED9FB70FEB3" box="[1072,1257,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE86728FED9FB13FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE86728FED9FB13FEB3" box="[1072,1162,344,370]" country="Ascension Island" name="Gordon" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Gordon</location>
|
||
no. 125
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(photo
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE8665CFED8FAF9FEB2" box="[1348,1376,345,371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368E5D07FFE863DEFE01FC94FE01" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE863DEFE01FD66FE5B" bold="true" box="[198,767,383,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Additional material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D07FFE862FFFEFEFDE6FE58" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[487,639,383,409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE862FFFEFEFDE6FE58" bold="true" box="[487,639,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">S. virginicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE8603CFE01FE09FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649311" collectingDate="2013-02-18" collectionCode="R, J, V" country="Brazil" location="Trindade Island" municipality="Pico Desejado" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761E5D07FFE8603CFE01FCE9FE5B" box="[804,880,384,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE86064FE01FBA1FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE86064FE01FBA1FE5B" box="[892,1080,384,410]" country="Brazil" municipality="Pico Desejado" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Trindade Island</location>
|
||
, summit of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF45D07FFE867DDFE01FAEBFE5B" box="[1221,1394,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Pico Desejado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8104E5D07FFE86667FE01FEDCFE01" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="2013-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A65D07FFE86667FE01FEDCFE01" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="2013-02-18">18 February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE86249FE27FE09FE7E" box="[337,400,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86249FE27FEFCFE7E" box="[337,357,422,447]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86270FE27FEE1FE7E" box="[360,376,422,447]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE86264FE27FE09FE7E" box="[380,400,422,447]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9C5D07FFE86288FE27FD54FE7E" box="[400,717,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD35D07FFE86283FE24FD1EFE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321649306" box="[411,647,421,447]" collectionCode="N, G" country="Brazil" location="Alves" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED960555D07FFE86283FE24FE43FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87985D02FFE8638AF8E9FC94FE01:8ED960555D07FFE86283FE24FE43FE7E" box="[411,474,421,447]" country="Brazil" name="Alves" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Alves</location>
|
||
8827 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE8614FFE24FDF7FE7E" box="[599,622,421,447]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4B5D07FFE8616AFE24FD1EFE7E" box="[626,647,421,447]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0D5D07FFE8618AFE24FD54FE7E" authority="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães, 2013" authorityName="Longhi-Wagner & Alves & Da Silva & Guimarães" authorityYear="2013" box="[658,717,421,447]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(R!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |