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<document id="94FE662F15C34DD1E994E26F7F5CBC2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7780" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33084500-c877-4f9a-9db2-d9027d58c197" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556696" ID-ZooBank="5664D12C-DBC4-4C48-A276-F2F0C5F16F65" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614068221967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Po-Wei, Xie, Hui-Cong, Wu, Xue, Shen, Chu-Ze &amp; He, Zhu-Qing" docDate="2021" docId="03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexacentrus formosanus Chen et He 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FF96FFE8CB64FFBBFFBAFFBBFF97FFFF" masterDocTitle="A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="543" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698930775681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="80EF7454F456FC76B50F949A4CCFF7F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="714C098E5B974DAC313967546AE4206D">
<mods:title id="7E1E4B22D0769BBEA8915263EFB5733B">A new species of genus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 from Taiwan (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AB642B10020D31A21D0F3694F038BFF8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AFAEA68239D833DAB335BB48AE6EBBE">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B13939AB95A7CF408676AF182A79BAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DA2A42E4668C2DBE39FD3432415D1C0">Chen, Po-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="241ECBC1FB8BB0122263D7CAB43E83D1">Formosa Natural History Information Ltd., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="2BC4C5086AEDCC66156815A8A3AB822D">
<mods:roleTerm id="703FBB90FBAA93F843E9889007EA452C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7FB7CB3D34AA464BF93FEA3E632107F">Xie, Hui-Cong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A743EF500F7D704FA60375D1D8267778">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D5749482AEC90E121125BB71AB54496" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D34C41169F0A5B66A85DCB32B2E09362">
<mods:roleTerm id="60ACC3B1308764A9E583C3F092D95ADF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82921CB3091CA4E70A91E81BF5F6369D">Wu, Xue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1657D0482EBB75C2D33EE89BF2D487C">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4860529632B340CC249FA211A30A61BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A189F1E94F89E0907B64F8E14B783DDC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E07A6CA9F4D63C33EE7A615E181242DA">Shen, Chu-Ze</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3D908AE46C196B40E3B18F7C71FABBC">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E14F62F22A5079B12253FA26B5B3D953">
<mods:roleTerm id="36573BE4D949B37E836246E685FCB37E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="486A8C8588DF5B1FE6CAB0712DAF7AC1">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="193CBC93D936BA0592BD30260E063A35">Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C2D7C47C1427A6FAED225F0BD3C9F1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15F1EC63D63D0239F1404F71FDD72D99">
<mods:date id="0A4AC81DB6BB695BA77B32E881FBB8B8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C16FCB9968630D671E5B191CAF0CEA4">2021-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3499A24F498A7FA048D704B9D0EE6820">4933</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FC34F0C77CB5BB84CC6C80D04DAB4975">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CCD5B23EC0FD032AFC1F3AC35D1A9908" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180327176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB62FFBDFF2DFA83FD7AFAAD" box="[151,749,1336,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB62FFBDFF2DFA83FD7AFAAD" blockId="6.[151,749,1336,1398]" box="[151,749,1336,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="D0F181EACB62FFBDFF2DFA83FD7AFAAD" bold="true" box="[151,749,1336,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB62FFBDFF2DFA83FD7AFAAD" bold="true" box="[151,749,1336,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
2.1
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB62FFBDFF79FA83FD1FFAAD" ID-CoL="8QJ8W" authority="Chen et He" authorityName="Chen et He" authorityYear="2021" box="[195,648,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB62FFBDFF79FA83FE63FAAD" bold="true" box="[195,500,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Hexacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
Chen et He
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157EFCB62FFBDFD2AFA83FD7AFAAD" box="[656,749,1336,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB62FFBDFF2DFAE7FF68FA89" box="[151,255,1372,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB62FFBDFF2DFAE7FF68FA89" blockId="6.[151,749,1336,1398]" box="[151,255,1372,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB62FFBDFF2DFAE7FF68FA89" box="[151,255,1372,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1024,1048]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,181,1145]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1217,1940]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1408,181,1000]" captionTargetBox-4="[182,1406,1073,1991]" captionTargetBox-5="[165,1423,534,1202]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@8.[151,1437,181,1145]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@8.[151,1435,1217,1940]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[180,1408,181,1000]" captionTargetId-4="figure-36@9.[182,1406,1073,1991]" captionTargetId-5="figure-186@10.[155,1433,525,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Male of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. stridulating in situ." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Male and female of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. copulating. (photo by Yung-Wei Hsieh)" captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Female of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. in living condition. (photo by Ta-Chuan Yeh)" captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Calling song of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. Scale bar=5 and 0.5 seconds respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556702" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556704" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556706" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556709" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556711" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4556702/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4556704/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4556706/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4556709/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4556711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB62FFBDFF2DFA1FFAA2F9F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB62FFBDFF2DFA1FFA89FA41" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2011]" box="[151,1310,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CDBCB62FFBDFF2DFA1FFA89FA41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050862317" box="[151,1310,1444,1470]" collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectorName="Po-Wei Chen." country="Taiwan" county="City" location="Kantoushan" municipality="Dongshan District" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD8824CB62FFBDFF2DFA1FFE93FA41" box="[151,260,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<location id="8ED9605DCB62FFBDFEE9FA1FFE4BFA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A:8ED9605DCB62FFBDFEE9FA1FFE4BFA41" box="[339,476,1444,1470]" country="Taiwan" county="City" municipality="Dongshan District" name="Kantoushan" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Tainan">Kantoushan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACFCCB62FFBDFE5CFA1FFD21FA41" box="[486,694,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Dongshan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F864CB62FFBDFD7AFA1FFC9BFA41" box="[704,780,1444,1470]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Tainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62D84E0ACB62FFBDFCA9FA1FFCD3FA41" box="[787,836,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3117616CB62FFBDFCF5FA1FFC33FA41" box="[847,932,1444,1470]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFB81046CB62FFBDFC15FA1FFBA9FA41" box="[943,1086,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" value="2019-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9AECB62FFBDFC15FA1FFBA9FA41" box="[943,1086,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" value="2019-08-17">17-viii-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F35350CB62FFBDFB3BFA1FFA89FA41" box="[1153,1310,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Po-Wei Chen.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB62FFBDFF7DFA72FCF7FA1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2011]" box="[199,864,1480,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CDBCB62FFBDFF7DFA72FCCBFA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050862318" box="[199,860,1480,1507]" collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectorName="Po-Wei Chen." country="Taiwan" county="City" location="Kantoushan" municipality="Dongshan District" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54BD8824CB62FFBDFF7DFA72FEBAFA1C" box="[199,301,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D00FD0FCB62FFBDFE82FA73FE19FA1D" box="[312,398,1480,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D00FD0FCB62FFBDFE08FA73FD81FA1D" box="[434,534,1480,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, other data same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB62FFBDFF7DFA56FAA2F9F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2011]" box="[199,1333,1516,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CDBCB62FFBDFF7DFA56FAA5F9F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050862319" box="[199,1330,1516,1543]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" location="Type" municipality="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
<location id="8ED9605DCB62FFBDFF7DFA56FF68F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8790CB62FFB1FF2DFA83FE4CFE0A:8ED9605DCB62FFBDFF7DFA56FF68F9F8" box="[199,255,1517,1543]" country="Taiwan" municipality="National Museum of Natural Science" name="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Taichung">Type</location>
specimens were deposited in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACFCCB62FFBDFDF4FA57FC65F9F9" box="[590,1010,1516,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">National Museum of Natural Science</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F864CB62FFBDFC46FA57FBF0F9F9" box="[1020,1127,1516,1542]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Taichung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3117616CB62FFBDFBCBFA57FB54F9F9" box="[1137,1219,1516,1542]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE43CB62FFBDFB68FA57FABEF9F9" box="[1234,1321,1516,1542]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB62FFBCFF7DF9ABFBC5F84F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB62FFBCFF7DF9ABFD49FE9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1444,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB62FFBDFF7DF9ABFE93F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Male</emphasis>
: Body medium-sized. Antenna segments with alternate short dark bands apically. Fastigium of vertex compressed laterally, dorsally narrow, apex rounded from lateral view (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB62FFBDFC0DF98FFB86F9B1" box="[951,1041,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), acute from dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB62FFBDFA8DF98FFA18F9B1" box="[1335,1423,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Fastigium of vertex separated from frons by a furrow. Eyes globular (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB62FFBDFC01F9E3FB8FF98D" box="[955,1048,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum saddle-shaped, longer than broad and extending posteriorly; dorsal anterior margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB62FFBDFBA5F9C7FBEBF969" box="[1055,1148,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); disk dorsally depressed between second and third transversal sulcus, surface with a spoon-shaped mark, the margin smooth or constricted at transverse sulcus; posterior margin broadly rounded, very slightly concaved (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB62FFBDFBAFF97FFBFAF921" box="[1045,1133,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), ventral margins of lateral lobes incline downwards, anterior angle obtuse, posterior angle rounded. Fore femora genicular lobes armed with a single spine on the inner side, outer side unarmed; middle femora genicular lobes armed with a single spine on both inner and outer side; hind femora genicular lobes armed with two spines on both inner and outer side. Fore and middle femora unarmed ventrally; hind femora ventrally armed with several small spins. Tegmina broad and long, reaching middle of middle tibiae, slightly inflated transversally (Fig. 3,4). MA veins curved upward, with 7 branches. Rs veins arised from 2/3 part of R vein. Hind wing shorter than tegmen. Stridulatory vein short, curved at the left side end, with about 30 teeth, two distinctly enlarged in the middle. Teeth distance subequal except for the two enlarged in the middle (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB63FFBCFE6AFF2CFDBDFF4E" box="[464,554,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Cu2 vein of left tegmen curved and slender, spectrum slender and rectangular (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB63FFBCFF1AFF00FF6DFF2A" box="[160,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Ninth abdominal tergite with notch V-shaped; 10
<superScript id="7C739BCECB63FFBCFC85FF01FCDBFF37" attach="left" box="[831,844,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite with a shallow notch. Supra-anal plate triangular with medium groove at base. Cercus robust at base, inner middle with a slight projection; apical third finger-shaped and curved inwards; apex acute, slightly curved downward (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB63FFBCFBB5FEB8FBF2FEE2" box="[1039,1125,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate long with a medium longitudinal groove, lateral ridge well developed, posterior margin with a rounded excision; styli long and slender, almost as long as subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB63FFBCFDC6FEF0FD46FE9A" box="[636,721,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF79660ECB63FFBCFF2DFB7CFD90FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" startId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" targetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB63FFBCFF2DFB7CFD90FAB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1223,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFF2DFB7CFE83FB20" bold="true" box="[151,276,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB63FFBCFD96FB73FCBEFB20" authority="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He" authorityYear="2021" box="[556,809,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFD96FB73FCBEFB20" box="[556,809,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Hexacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFC8AFB7CFC15FB20" bold="true" box="[816,898,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157EFCB63FFBCFC8AFB7CFC15FB20" box="[816,898,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB63FFBCFF7DFAC2FEDEFA00" blockId="7.[151,1437,1401,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFF7DFAC2FE89FA6C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Female</emphasis>
: Pronotum dorsally flat; tegmina reaching tip of meta femora, slightly suppassing or not reaching tip of ovipositor. Cerci conical, apex acute, slightly curved inward (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB63FFBCFC38FA26FC77FA48" box="[898,992,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wide, triangle, apex rounded, slightly concave. Ovipositor dagger shaped, nearly straight and robust, slightly decurved at base, apex acute (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB63FFBCFF58FA5EFEABFA00" box="[226,316,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[154,1433,381,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov. A) male head and pronotum in lateral view B) same in dorsal view C) male stridulatory area in dorsal view D) male stridulatory file of left tegmina in ventral view E) apex of male abdomen and cerci in dorsal view F) male subgenital plate in ventral view G) female superanal plate and cerci in dorsal view H) female ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB63FFBCFF7DF9B2FBA9F993" blockId="7.[151,1437,1401,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFF7DF9B2FEDFF9DC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Coloration</emphasis>
: Overall green when alive. Antennal scape pink or yellow. Dorsal band brown with dark brown and yellow margin. Female dorsal part of tegmina dark brown. Tibia color variable from pink to greenish yellow (Fig. 4,5). Base of tibia spines, pretarsus and apical tarsal pads dark brown in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB63FFBCFF7DF9CEFCA9F927" blockId="7.[151,1437,1401,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFF7DF9CEFE95F970" bold="true" box="[199,258,1653,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Song</emphasis>
: Songs include two parts. The first part includes continually pulses without interval. The second part repeats with 12–13 cycles in one minute. It contains 1.635±
<geoCoordinate id="EE325041CB63FFBCFC84F922FC1FF94B" box="[830,904,1689,1716]" degrees="0.343" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" precision="55" value="-0.343">0.343s</geoCoordinate>
duration with first half loud and 3.158±
<geoCoordinate id="EE325041CB63FFBCFAE9F922FA0BF94B" box="[1363,1436,1689,1716]" degrees="0.358" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" precision="55" value="-0.358">0.358s</geoCoordinate>
interval, but duration gradually decreased in the whole song.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB63FFBCFF7DF95AFC70F898" blockId="7.[151,1437,1401,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFF7DF95AFECCF904" bold="true" box="[199,347,1761,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Comparison</emphasis>
: This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB63FFBCFD26F959FB98F903" authority="Wang &amp; Shi, 2005" authorityName="Wang &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2005" box="[668,1039,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFD26F959FCBEF904" box="[668,809,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">H. expansus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B77CB63FFBCFC8EF959FB98F903" author="Wang, J. - F. &amp; Shi, F. - M." box="[820,1039,1761,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" pagination="242 - 246" refId="ref5918" refString="Wang, J. - F., Shi, F. - M. (2005) A taxonomic review of the genus Hexacenthrus Serville from China (Orthoptera: Conocephalidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 48 (2), 242 - 246." type="journal article" year="2005">Wang &amp; Shi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB63FFBCFBF7F959FE5AF8E0" authority="Gorochov &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1999" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatissimus">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFBF7F959FA96F904" box="[1101,1281,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">H. inflatissimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B77CB63FFBCFAB6F95AFE5AF8E0" author="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="550" pagination="265 - 269" refId="ref5236" refString="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. (1999) A new species of the genus Hexacentrus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Vietnam and its karyotypic features. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 42, 265 - 269." type="journal article" year="1999">Gorochov &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the former species by 1) male file of left tegmina shorter; 2) spectrum of male left tegmina slender and rectangular; 3) male Cu2 vein of left tegmina curved and slender; and differs from the latter species by 1) body smaller; 2) female tegmina narrow and shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB63FFBCFF7DF8CAFBC5F84F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1401,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB63FFBCFF7DF8CAFE76F874" bold="true" box="[199,481,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Measurements (in mm)</emphasis>
: Male: SZ 37.17–39.10, PR 8.50–9.29, FW 29.60–31.69, HF 19.96–20.80; Female: SZ 34.02–37.69, PR 6.50–6.55, FW 26.89–29.91, HF 22.47–22.58, OV 15.34–15.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF79660ECB6CFFB3FF2DFB2AFC1FFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556702" box="[151,904,1169,1193]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" startId="8.[151,250,1169,1193]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1145]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6CFFB3FF2DFB2AFC1FFB56" blockId="8.[151,904,1169,1193]" box="[151,904,1169,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FF2DFB2AFE84FB56" bold="true" box="[151,275,1169,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB6CFFB3FED5FB29FDFBFB56" authority="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He" authorityYear="2021" box="[367,620,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FED5FB29FDFBFB56" box="[367,620,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Hexacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FDC8FB2AFD54FB56" bold="true" box="[626,707,1169,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157EFCB6CFFB3FDC8FB2AFD54FB56" box="[626,707,1169,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
stridulating
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FCF9FB29FC15FB56" box="[835,898,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">in situ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79660ECB6CFFB3FF2DF817FB58F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556704" box="[151,1231,1964,1988]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556704/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" startId="8.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[151,1435,1217,1940]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6CFFB3FF2DF817FB58F83B" blockId="8.[151,1231,1964,1988]" box="[151,1231,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FF2DF817FE84F83B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB6CFFB3FE5FF816FD75F83B" authority="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He" authorityYear="2021" box="[485,738,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FE5FF816FD75F83B" box="[485,738,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Hexacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6CFFB3FD52F817FCAEF83B" bold="true" box="[744,825,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157EFCB6CFFB3FD52F817FCAEF83B" box="[744,825,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
copulating. (photo by Yung-Wei Hsieh)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79660ECB6DFFB2FF2DFBBBFB3EFBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556706" box="[151,1193,1024,1048]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556706/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" startId="9.[151,250,1024,1048]" targetBox="[180,1408,181,1000]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6DFFB2FF2DFBBBFB3EFBE7" blockId="9.[151,1193,1024,1048]" box="[151,1193,1024,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6DFFB2FF2DFBBBFE84FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1024,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB6DFFB2FE3CFBBAFD15FBE7" authority="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He" authorityYear="2021" box="[390,642,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6DFFB2FE3CFBBAFD15FBE7" box="[390,642,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">Hexacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6DFFB2FD33FBBBFD4EFBE7" bold="true" box="[649,729,1024,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157EFCB6DFFB2FD33FBBBFD4EFBE7" box="[649,729,1024,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in living condition. (photo by Ta-Chuan Yeh)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79660ECB6DFFB2FF2DF865FD4EF809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556709" box="[151,729,2014,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" startId="9.[151,250,2014,2038]" targetBox="[182,1406,1073,1991]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6DFFB2FF2DF865FD4EF809" blockId="9.[151,729,2014,2038]" box="[151,729,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6DFFB2FF2DF865FE84F809" bold="true" box="[151,275,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB6DFFB2FE3CF864FD15F809" authority="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He" authorityYear="2021" box="[390,642,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6DFFB2FE3CF864FD15F809" box="[390,642,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">Hexacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157EFCB6DFFB2FD33F865FD4EF809" box="[649,729,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB6EFFB1FF7DFF2DFB44FF29" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6EFFB1FF7DFF2DFB44FF29" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6EFFB1FF7DFF2DFEB4FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,291,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Habitat</emphasis>
: This species can be found in mountains areas under around
<quantity id="4CFE9B63CB6EFFB1FC76FF2CFB8CFF4E" box="[972,1051,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
above sea level in the west part of
<collectingCountry id="F3117616CB6EFFB1FF2DFF00FF7BFF2A" box="[151,236,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, males can be heard stridulating in dense vegetations by the edge of laurel forest (
<figureCitation id="133D2A03CB6EFFB1FB3BFF00FB52FF29" box="[1153,1221,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,1073,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-36@9.[182,1406,1073,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Hexacentrus formosanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4556709/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB6EFFB1FF7DFF64FB4AFF06" box="[199,1245,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6EFFB1FF7DFF64FB4AFF06" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1245,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6EFFB1FF7DFF64FEDFFF06" bold="true" box="[199,328,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Etymology</emphasis>
: The name
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB6EFFB1FE77FF64FDC7FF06" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xie &amp; Wu &amp; Shen &amp; He" authorityYear="2021" box="[461,592,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6EFFB1FE77FF64FDC7FF06" box="[461,592,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the island of Formosa, a former name of
<collectingCountry id="F3117616CB6EFFB1FB39FF64FB4EFF06" box="[1155,1241,223,249]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C650DCB6EFFB1FF7DFEB8FE4CFE0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93686CB6EFFB1FF7DFEB8FE4CFE0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6EFFB1FF7DFEB8FF68FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,255,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Note</emphasis>
: This species was included in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B77CB6EFFB1FDE0FEB8FCBBFEE2" author="Matsumura, S." box="[602,812,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" refId="ref5666" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. Toko Shoin, Tokyo, 1689 pp." type="book" year="1931">Matsumura (1931)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B77CB6EFFB1FCDEFEB8FC7AFEE2" author="Kato, M." box="[868,1005,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" refId="ref5494" refString="Kato, M. (1932) Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 1: Dermaptera and Orthoptera. Koseikaku, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1932">Kato (1932)</bibRefCitation>
but was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C064D05CB6EFFB1FAB5FEB8FEAEFEBE" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B972EA94CB6EFFB1FAB5FEB8FF74FEBE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Hexacentrus munda</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
in both papers. In our field observations, calling males are usually ~10 meters away from each other, but additional males can sometimes be found near a calling male (Po-Wei Chen, personal experience). In an incident, a male with left front and middle legs missing were found within
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from a calling male. The remaining left front and middle coxae were darkened, indicating that the loss of limbs occurred some time previously. This male was possibly applying satellite behavior in attempt to intercept approaching females, as his fitness was obviously affected by the loss of limbs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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