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<document id="2795ABBDE13706998B33BDE1DAB3540A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFDFFF8CC88749F2FD9C44F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara columellata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F15BE18C47F3B948F928EC27107D5605">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17889114C5434152452B3A8FC932E1B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D35B8C54EEDA0657C921A2822F5CF69">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="937F0FF7E1BC31F02C0E691678ACDE8D">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E3510C04B5B5CEEB887231B53230E1">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="008055B06AF3543791748B06C413342D">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C1102203C387D90B4AE96092E248D5">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5380506850C48F746FCA83D98473D1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70A2E64E51B675E9A4BAA83F324A03B2">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFDFFF8CC88749F2FD9C44F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFDFFF8CC88749F2FD9C44F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFDFFF8CC88749F2FD9C44F6" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC88749F2FC5A424B" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC88749F2FD6C41D4" blockId="19.[151,697,466,525]" box="[151,697,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFDFFF8CC88749F2FD6C41D4" bold="true" box="[151,697,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC88749F2FD6C41D4" bold="true" box="[151,697,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CC88749F2FD9841D4" ID-CoL="8DH5W" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,589,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC88749F2FE7541D4" bold="true" box="[151,416,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Prosciara columellata</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFDFFF8CCA4B49F2FD6C41D4" box="[603,697,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC88749D5FEFB4235" blockId="19.[151,697,466,525]" box="[151,302,501,525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CC88F49D5FF284235" box="[159,253,501,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1414,187,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prosciara columellata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220670/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CC91849D5FEF04235" box="[264,293,501,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8874A17FC5A424B" blockId="19.[151,1436,567,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8874A17FE494268" bold="true" box="[151,412,567,592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFDFFF8CC9B94A18FDC54268" box="[425,528,568,592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC9B94A18FDC54268" box="[425,528,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFDFFF8CCA7F4A17FD604277" box="[623,693,567,591]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan province, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFDFFF8CCCAA4A17FAC24277" box="[1210,1303,567,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1513.0">1513 m</quantity>
, light trap, 24°37.667ʹN, 97°37.893ʹE,
<date id="FFB81059FFDFFF8CC9DD4A7BFD97424B" box="[461,578,603,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2009-05-16">16.V.2009</date>
, Su-Jiong Zhang [SM00845].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D94A5EFD4543EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D94A5EFD4543EE" blockId="19.[151,1436,567,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D94A5EFDD542AF" bold="true" box="[201,512,638,663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. The head is bleached, pale brown; abdomen yellowish-brown; antenna, palpus, thorax, hypopygium and legs yellow; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCACC4A83FCC94283" bold="true" box="[732,796,675,699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CCB3B4A82FCA94282" box="[811,892,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1414,187,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prosciara columellata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220670/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 20 setae. Clypeus with 3 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 6 setae; 2nd segment with 6 setae; 3rd segment with 9 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 3.72.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCAFB4ACAFC96433A" bold="true" box="[747,835,746,770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae, episternum 1 with 6 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8CD4B2CFEFD431D" bold="true" box="[221,296,780,805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFDFFF8CC9DA4B2CFDE4431C" box="[458,561,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.38. c/w: 0.66. R1/R: 0.95. r-m bare, stM with 1 seta, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 and Cu2 with numerous setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCB5C4B10FC514370" bold="true" box="[844,900,816,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 78 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CCD3A4B10FAAE4370" box="[1322,1403,816,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1414,187,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prosciara columellata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220670/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.85. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 1.02. Length of metatarsus/ length of tibia: foreleg 0.66, hind leg 0.55. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 1.78. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 1 ventral, 2 prolateral and 4 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCCD04BBAFA89438B" bold="true" box="[1216,1372,922,947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CCD7E4BBAFF6643EE" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1414,187,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prosciara columellata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220670/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D94BC1FD5543C1" box="[201,640,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D94BC1FD5543C1" blockId="19.[151,1436,567,1230]" box="[201,640,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D94BC1FEB743C2" bold="true" box="[201,354,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFDFFF8CC9794BC1FE7943C1" box="[361,428,993,1017]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CCA304BC1FDA643C1" box="[544,627,993,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D94C25FC3844BF" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D94C25FC3844BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,567,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D94C25FEE84425" bold="true" box="[201,317,1029,1053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
By its setose M and Cu, slightly elongated necks and setae on the flagellomeres and the form of the gonostylus, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CCAAC4C09FB504478" authority="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991" authorityName="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="1991" box="[700,1157,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassidens">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCAAC4C09FC874478" box="[700,850,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. crassidens</emphasis>
Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991
</taxonomicName>
. However, they may be distinguished by three longer megasetae on the dorsal lobe on a parallel-sided gonostylus in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CCCBE4C6DFA9A445C" box="[1198,1359,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columellata">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCCBE4C6DFA9A445C" box="[1198,1359,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. columellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while more than three megesetae on a slightly inflated gonostylus in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CCB444C51FC3344BF" box="[852,998,1135,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassidens">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCB444C51FC3344BF" box="[852,998,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. crassidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D94CB3FD9C44F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D94CB3FD9C44F6" blockId="19.[151,1436,567,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D94CB3FE854493" bold="true" box="[201,336,1171,1195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its parallel-sided gonostylus, which looks like a pillar, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC9134C96FE4744F6" box="[259,402,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">columellatus</emphasis>
, meaning pillar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>