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<document id="15C2849EFAAE12CAC5221856BBC65D70" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFC0E454F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara paucispina Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="21EA47D622196D36A9509532D0197251">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05A20EFC0AF3F970C83F202DA790B94B">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C24D905AAD4D9B39C6C507ACF6FB2B30">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81EFDD2DCBF7115420C93FEC06FED1A2">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E128931C852AEAE27296A83D18C0BB5">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6C99E3AF9234AB3B9379F06374D31A">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65684373227789742AA5B2D192FA44FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D941B680BF36FF71E60B2571E49EE2C0">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFC0E454F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFC0E454F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFC0E454F" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8874A4CFB1D432A" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8874A4CFD7A42BE" blockId="16.[151,687,619,678]" box="[151,687,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFDCFF8FC8874A4CFD7A42BE" bold="true" box="[151,687,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFD7A42BE" bold="true" box="[151,687,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFD9142BD" ID-CoL="8DH7W" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,580,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8874A4CFE4242BE" bold="true" box="[151,407,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Prosciara paucispina</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFDCFF8FCA424A4BFD7A42BE" box="[594,687,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8874AAEFE89429E" blockId="16.[151,687,619,678]" box="[151,348,654,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC88F4AAEFF3B429E" box="[159,238,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,209,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosciara paucispina Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220668/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC8EA4AAEFEC2429E" box="[250,279,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,210,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1173]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Wings, dorsal view. A, Prosciara sinensis sp. nov. (holotype); B, P. triloba Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991; C, P. paucispina sp. nov. (holotype); D, P. m y r i a c a n t h a sp. nov. (holotype); E, P. producta (Tuomikoski, 1960); F, P. pollex Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991. Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220682/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">23</figureCitation>
C, 24)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8874AF6FB1D432A" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8874AF6FE7F42D7" bold="true" box="[151,426,726,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFDCFF8FC9D54AF6FDF942D6" box="[453,556,726,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC9D54AF6FDF942D6" box="[453,556,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFDCFF8FCAB74AF6FD3842D6" box="[679,749,726,750]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan province, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, Jinshan Liaowangtashan, light trap, 24°37.678ʹN, 97°37.901ʹE,
<date id="FFB81059FFDCFF8FCB164ADAFCAE432A" box="[774,891,762,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2009-05-19">19.V.2009</date>
, Su-Jiong Zhang [SM00595].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8D94B3EFC7D4442" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8D94B3EFC7D4442" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8D94B3EFDD6430F" bold="true" box="[201,515,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. Head dark brown; antenna bicolored, flagellomeres brown, scape and pedicel yellow; abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; palpus, thorax and legs yellow; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCCE14B63FAE44363" bold="true" box="[1265,1329,835,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FCD504B62FA574362" box="[1344,1410,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,209,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosciara paucispina Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220668/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 12 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 5 setae; 2nd segment with 12 setae; 3rd segment with 13 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.95.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCC3B4BABFB56439B" bold="true" box="[1067,1155,907,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 5 setae, episternum 1 with 9 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCA3A4B8EFDA043FF" bold="true" box="[554,629,942,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFDCFF8FCB0A4B8EFC5743FE" box="[794,898,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.35. c/w: 0.38. R1/R: 0.91. r-m bare, stM with 2 setae, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 with numerous setae and Cu2 bare.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCCE04BF3FAFD43D3" bold="true" box="[1264,1320,979,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 11 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC9AB4BD6FE2A4436" box="[443,511,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,209,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosciara paucispina Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220668/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 2.22. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.92. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.67, hind leg 0.53. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 2.67. Foretibia with 2 dorsal, 3 ventral, 2 prolateral and 3 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia with 2 dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8CD4C42FEAD4443" bold="true" box="[221,376,1122,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC9984C42FE1C4442" box="[392,457,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,209,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosciara paucispina Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220668/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8D94CA6FD5544A6" box="[201,640,1158,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8D94CA6FD5544A6" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" box="[201,640,1158,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8D94CA6FEB744A7" bold="true" box="[201,354,1158,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFDCFF8FC9794CA6FE7944A6" box="[361,428,1158,1182]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FCA304CA6FDA644A6" box="[544,627,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8D94C8BFC794516" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8D94C8BFC794516" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8D94C8BFEE844FB" bold="true" box="[201,317,1195,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</emphasis>
By its setose M and Cu1, and the form of the hypopygium, the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDCFF8FCD074C8CFA4944FB" box="[1303,1436,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCD074C8CFA4944FB" box="[1303,1436,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. Parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 1996. But the two species may be distinguished by three megasetae on a slender dosal lobe on the gonostylus, and a much longer tegmen with weak medial shoulders in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDCFF8FCBC34CD4FBBC4533" box="[979,1129,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucispina">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCBC34CD4FBBC4533" box="[979,1129,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. paucispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while four megasetae on a wide dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, and a short tegmen in
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCB324D38FC794516" box="[802,940,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDCFF8FCB324D38FC7D4516" box="[802,936,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">P. parallela</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8D94D1BFC0E454F" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8D94D1BFC0E454F" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8D94D1BFE85456B" bold="true" box="[201,336,1339,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its few megasetae, only three ones on the dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCA234D40FD6C454F" box="[563,697,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">paucispinus</emphasis>
, meaning few megasetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>