treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF878FFFDCFF8CC8874DEAFC8041B0.xml

<document id="B2B066128266B9385C00B842A0A5933F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFDCFF8CC8874DEAFC8041B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara myriacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F509691BA402F80745A37AA8227105C9">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD95D78C9A25CA24B76E4D25D670471">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7E062DB497B17415CCD7CD74620488">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="457D4045E11F13F3C7CB869203426D47">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98C41080785C822FB8FCD326A3265292">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49C6E0667CFA9B386B0B0AC7F7BA9976">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFDCFF8CC8874DEAFC8041B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFDCFF8CC8874DEAFC8041B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFDCFF8CC8874DEAFC8041B0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8874DEAFD2A4649" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8874DEAFD1145DC" blockId="16.[151,708,1482,1541]" box="[151,708,1482,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFDCFF8FC8874DEAFD1145DC" bold="true" box="[151,708,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8874DEAFD1145DC" bold="true" box="[151,708,1482,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDCFF8FC8874DEAFD8C45DC" ID-CoL="8DH7P" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,601,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myriacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8874DEAFE7945DC" bold="true" box="[151,428,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Prosciara myriacantha</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFDCFF8FCA774DEAFD1145DC" box="[615,708,1482,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8874DCDFE8B463D" blockId="16.[151,708,1482,1541]" box="[151,350,1517,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC88F4DCDFF3B463D" box="[159,238,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prosciara myriacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC8EA4DCDFEC2463D" box="[250,279,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,210,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1173]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Wings, dorsal view. A, Prosciara sinensis sp. nov. (holotype); B, P. triloba Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991; C, P. paucispina sp. nov. (holotype); D, P. m y r i a c a n t h a sp. nov. (holotype); E, P. producta (Tuomikoski, 1960); F, P. pollex Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991. Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220682/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">23</figureCitation>
D, 24)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8874E15FD2A4649" blockId="16.[151,1437,1589,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8874E15FE484676" bold="true" box="[151,413,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFDCFF8FC9BB4E15FDC44675" box="[427,529,1589,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC9BB4E15FDC44675" box="[427,529,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male. 
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFDCFF8FCA624E15FD6D4675" box="[626,696,1589,1613]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang province, Lishui, Mt. Fengyangshan, plant nursery, malaise trap, 
<date id="FFB81059FFDCFF8FC93D4E79FE794649" box="[301,428,1625,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2008-04-07">07.IV.2008</date>
, Sheng-Long Liu [SM00294].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDCFF8FC8D94E5DFD8A47E1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDCFF8FC8D94E5DFD8A47E1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1589,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FC8D94E5DFE2B46AE" bold="true" box="[201,510,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. Head dark brown; antenna, thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; palpus and legs yellow; wing fumose. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCA544E82FD514682" bold="true" box="[580,644,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FCA844E81FD024681" box="[660,727,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prosciara myriacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 25 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Basal segment of palpus with 2 setae; 2nd segment with 14 setae; 3rd segment with 14 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.57. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCA464ECAFD7A473A" bold="true" box="[598,687,1770,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 5 setae, episternum 1 with 7 setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCD404EC9FA49473A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1769,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FC88F4F2DFF24471D" box="[159,241,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,210,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1173]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Wings, dorsal view. A, Prosciara sinensis sp. nov. (holotype); B, P. triloba Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991; C, P. paucispina sp. nov. (holotype); D, P. m y r i a c a n t h a sp. nov. (holotype); E, P. producta (Tuomikoski, 1960); F, P. pollex Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991. Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220682/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
D). Wing length 
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFDCFF8FC9B94F2DFDDA471D" box="[425,527,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.37. c/w: 0.45. R1/R: 0.94. r-m with 2 setae, stM with 2 setae, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 and Cu2 with numerous setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCB694F12FC644772" bold="true" box="[889,945,1842,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 9 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FCD284F11FAA94771" box="[1336,1404,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prosciara myriacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.73. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.73. Length of metatarsus/ length of tibia: foreleg 0.84, hind leg 0.64. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 2.15. Foretibia with 2 dorsal, 1 ventral, 2 prolateral and 2 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia with 1 dorsal spinose setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDCFF8FCC814FBDFAF8478E" bold="true" box="[1169,1325,1949,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDCFF8FCD2D4FBDFA54478D" box="[1341,1409,1949,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prosciara myriacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 2 setae on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796611FFDDFF8EC8874F45FF2D4781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220668/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[165,1424,209,1857]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDDFF8EC8874F45FF2D4781" blockId="17.[151,1436,1893,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDDFF8EC8874F45FEC34742" bold="true" box="[151,278,1893,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDDFF8EC9304F46FD424743" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[288,663,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDDFF8EC9304F46FE2B4743" box="[288,510,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Prosciara paucispina</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFDDFF8ECAB54F46FD2F4743" box="[677,762,1894,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDDFF8ECAB54F46FD2F4743" bold="true" box="[677,762,1894,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796611FFDEFF8DC8874FA1FF2D47ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220669/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[162,1417,211,1882]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDEFF8DC8874FA1FF2D47ED" blockId="18.[151,1436,1921,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDEFF8DC8874FA1FEC047AF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1921,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDEFF8DC90E4FA3FD7747A0" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[286,674,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myriacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDEFF8DC90E4FA3FDD947A0" box="[286,524,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Prosciara myriacantha</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFDEFF8DCABF4FA2FCD647A0" box="[687,771,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDEFF8DCABF4FA2FCD647A0" bold="true" box="[687,771,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D948B7FD5B4097" box="[201,654,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D948B7FD5B4097" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[201,654,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D948B7FEB74088" bold="true" box="[201,354,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFDFFF8CC97948B7FE794097" box="[361,428,151,175]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFDFFF8CCA3E48B7FD544097" box="[558,641,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D9489CFC664107" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D9489CFC664107" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D9489CFEE840EC" bold="true" box="[201,317,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
By its numerous slender megasetae on a subbasally located dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, the new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CC97848C1FCC640CF" authority="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991" authorityName="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="1991" box="[360,787,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filichaeta">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC97848C1FE3B40C0" box="[360,494,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. filichaeta</emphasis>
Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CCB5C48C1FB2A40CF" authority="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991" authorityName="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="1991" box="[844,1279,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCB5C48C1FC0240C0" box="[844,983,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. decamera</emphasis>
Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991
</taxonomicName>
. But it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CC8C44925FE8F4124" box="[212,346,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filichaeta">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8C44925FE8F4124" box="[212,346,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. filichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a distinct intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium; and from 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCBE54925FBAE4124" box="[1013,1147,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. d e c a m e r a</emphasis>
by setose M and Cu, and nine megasetae on the dorsal lobe, while more than ten in 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFDFFF8CCB324909FC794178" box="[802,940,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CCB324909FC794178" box="[802,940,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. decamera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFDFFF8CC8D9496CFC8041B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFDFFF8CC8D9496CFC8041B0" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC8D9496CFE85415C" bold="true" box="[201,336,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its numerous megasetae on the dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, from the Latin adjective 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFDFFF8CC9554950FE0B41B0" box="[325,478,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">myriacanthus</emphasis>
, meaning numberless megasetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>