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<document id="CE28B008ED2C058B2CA47595DD8A1C9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="20193" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d853afc4-e932-4b7e-94e1-b86bf50cfd34" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647496041550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harishma, Kuttukaran Haridasan, Mohan, Vishnu &amp; Nampy, Santhosh" docDate="2022" docId="03AF8789FFF9FFEEFF519A33FADD769E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.539.9.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 539 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eriocaulon pandeyana Nampy, Harishma &amp; Vishnu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FF96FFF1FFF8FFEDFFD9991FFFC97138" masterDocTitle="Eriocaulon pandeyana (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from southern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1699318162102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D9CBEAAA87FA20F4E551B4820967BA0">
<mods:title id="42DD282BC1B2CE2E008048017535BB6D">Eriocaulon pandeyana (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from southern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="232CBBFEE1727C4A0BB00B0D1215C856" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA9D9151E7B5AF30ADCE6013CF44B9BD">Harishma, Kuttukaran Haridasan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D809C0486D3DEA1B57C46F2E99EC4A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7365-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC16D08B8420726A05AB405FF0ABEF01">Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India &amp; harishmakh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7365 - 8458</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ACF31FE0C63888398F3E77FB68ED09C" type="email">harishmakh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB20E85D76FF99CC71337B1A1170A5B">Mohan, Vishnu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91F9D0EBDBAC57A8B5D3FC9ED7B90B8A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7702-9184</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E7280491F2AC5FA225852964344824DB">Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India &amp; vishnurm 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 9184</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0583CE2FC280A34B845BE3611C380BD9" type="email">vishnurm93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="26455EF06D5DB44DBD71842B26D1F81A">Nampy, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0EDCB2C246F9DD14AA5A74F85BF678A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5744-7522</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BDB46ED8375E3B444DA6A9BCC390EBDE">Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India &amp; santhoshnampy 2019 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5744 - 7522</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BCBD410B6E94A4150224961811E0D5A" type="email">santhoshnampy2019@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="543A8CBEB6770F2C3CC07E88EB37F9AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC177B1702588A7D4158AD5E47C05C11">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3B0A88B700C59FEF5C829CBCC8B6E64">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79D1CBA59161F1AFD5A30B6FD64A256F">2022-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A2727C05AF7757CA86734407687B7F52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B1878553A7CC669E98CC1C2A5D93E6F5">539</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11ED5EA1976FE2551858D985119399DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D373FFF2BC79A33F668C313193ADE158" type="CLB-Dataset">20193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A83E5E5899FE1BF961244EF17743A7D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF8789FFF9FFEEFF519A33FADD769E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6366320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194055033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6366320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8789FFF9FFEEFF519A33FADD769E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8789FFF9FFEEFF519A33FADD769E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF519A33FC03727E" box="[136,970,812,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF519A33FC03727E" blockId="1.[136,970,812,839]" box="[136,970,812,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D0F181F3FFF9FFECFF519A33FC03727E" box="[136,970,812,839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFF9FFECFF519A33FD1D727E" authority="Nampy, Harishma &amp; Vishnu" authorityName="Nampy, Harishma &amp; Vishnu" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,724,812,839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandeyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF519A33FE59727F" bold="true" box="[136,400,812,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Eriocaulon pandeyana</emphasis>
Nampy, Harishma &amp; Vishnu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFD059A32FCF8727E" box="[732,817,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F6FFF9FFECFD059A32FCF8727E" box="[732,817,813,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFCEE9A33FC03727E" bold="true" box="[823,970,812,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1AFFF9FFECFCE69A33FC47727E" box="[831,910,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[151,1436,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eriocaulon pandeyana: A. Habit; B. Head; C. Involucral bracts; D. Floral bracts; E. Male flowers; F. Male sepals; G. Male petals; H. Stamens; I. Female flower; J. Female sepals; K. Female petals; L. Pistil; M. Seeds (from Santhosh Nampy &amp; Vishnu Mohan 188713) Photos by Harishma K.H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364190/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133D2A1AFFF9FFECFC6A9A33FC0B727E" box="[947,962,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,559,581]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[340,1247,190,535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrograph showing seeds of Eriocaulon pandeyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6366314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6366314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF519A72FECF752D" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF519A72FECF752D" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
Closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFF9FFECFEB89A71FDC572BF" authorityName="R. Ansari &amp; N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1994" box="[353,524,877,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramnadense">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFEB89A71FDC572BF" box="[353,524,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">E. ramnadense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by having oblong-lanceolate, lobed, acute, hyaline involucral bracts (vs. oblong-obovate, entire, obtuse, black), oblanceolate, acuminate floral bracts (vs. cuneate, obtuse), 3 sub-equal male petals (vs. 3 equal), 3 unequal, slightly hoary female sepals (vs. 2 equal, glabrous) and yellow, elliptic seeds with transversely elongated or isodiametric seed coat cells (vs. pale purple, ovoid seeds with almost transversely elongated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF649D02FC167562" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF649D02FC167562" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF649D02FEC8750F" bold="true" box="[189,257,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC2FFF9FFECFEC69D02FC127562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710128301" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectorName="Santhosh Nampy &amp; Vishnu Mohan" country="India" elevation="1457" latitude="10.281111" location="Koymanchola" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.14694" municipality="Idukki district" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F311760FFFF9FFECFEC69D02FEB8750F" box="[287,369,1053,1079]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C2F87DFFF9FFECFEA49D02FE03750F" box="[381,458,1053,1079]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACE5FFF9FFECFE019D02FDB5750F" box="[472,636,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Idukki district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFBA99D02FB037500" box="[1136,1226,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4569999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1457.0">
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,
<date id="FFB8105FFFF9FFECFB019D02FA6E750F" box="[1240,1447,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2021-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9B7FFF9FFECFB019D02FA6E750F" box="[1240,1447,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2021-02-10">10 February 2021</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF519D5FFDC27562" box="[136,523,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<collectorName id="26F35349FFF9FFECFF519D5FFE8C7562" box="[136,325,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Santhosh Nampy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F35349FFF9FFECFEB09D5FFDC27562" box="[361,523,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Vishnu Mohan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
188713 (
<typeStatus id="54BD883DFFF9FFECFDAC9D5FFD147562" box="[629,733,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: CALI, isotype: CAL)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF649D7BFBE877B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF649D7BFBE877B5" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
Erect, acaulescent herbs. Root stock absent. Leaves rosulate, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFBE89D7CFB4D7546" box="[1073,1156,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, acuminate at apex, margin entire, greenish, straw coloured when dry. Sheath 3.5–4.0 cm long, terete, glabrous; limb lanceolate,
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFA419D97FA6D7599" box="[1432,1444,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFF519DB5FF1775FC" box="[136,222,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, acute. Head spherical,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFDFC9DB5FD6B75FC" box="[549,674,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
across, off white or cream coloured. Peduncles many,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFAD39DB5FAA275FC" box="[1290,1387,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="5.0">5–22 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Receptacle globose, pilose. Involucral bracts oblong-lanceolate, smaller than floral bracts, 1.2–2.0 × 0.8–1.0 mm, reflexed, margin entire or lobed, acute at apex, truncate at base, chartaceous, glabrous, hyaline, but straw coloured when dry. Floral bracts oblanceolate, 1.7–1.9 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFD719C0CFCD47416" box="[680,797,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, acuminate at apex, truncate at base, hoary towards apex, chartaceous, hyaline. Male flowers: Pedicel
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFDA89C27FDB47469" box="[625,637,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFD539C28FD167469" box="[650,735,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals 2 or 3, free, oblanceolate, falcate, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFAC09C28FAA47469" box="[1305,1389,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, sparsely hairy towards apex; stipe
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFD519C45FCDB744C" box="[648,786,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 mm</quantity>
long. Petals 3, free, oblong, sub-equal, hyaline, one petal slightly longer than other two, 0.35–1.0 mm long, hoary towards apex, with a black gland. Stamens 6; anthers black,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFF519CBFFEE77483" box="[136,302,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.29 mm</quantity>
long, filament
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFE399CBEFE257482" box="[480,492,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFE249CBFFD9C7483" box="[509,597,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, white. Female flowers: Pedicels
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFBCE9CBFFB757483" box="[1047,1212,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals 3, free, unequal,
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long, one smaller and narrower than other 2, slightly hoary, blackish at apex; hair
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFACC9CDBFAA574E6" box="[1301,1388,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, oblong; stipe
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFEFB9CF8FE0F7739" box="[290,454,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.25 mm</quantity>
long. Petals 3, free, with a black gland at apex, oblanceolate, subequal, hyaline,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFA8E9CF8FF7D771C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
long, hoary at apex, not clawed, stipitate between sepals and petals. Ovary sessile, ovoid,
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFB629F14FB0E771C" box="[1211,1223,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFB0F9F15FAE7771C" box="[1238,1326,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, style 1.0–
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFF639F32FED97770" box="[186,272,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma 3-fid. Seeds elliptic,
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFD419F31FD6D777F" box="[664,676,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">c</emphasis>
. 0.47 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFCDC9F32FCA57770" box="[773,876,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
, apiculate or acute, yellow, brownish at both ends, cells of seed coat transversely elongated or isodiametric, appendaged, appendages in the form of continuous ribbon like bands from transverse and vertical walls conforming its length; testa granular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF649F89FBF577C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF649F89FBF577C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF649F89FDDC7789" bold="true" box="[189,533,1686,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The new species is hitherto known only from a small area near a stream in Koymanchola in Idukki district in
<collectingRegion id="49C2F87DFFF9FFECFDCE9FA5FDAB77EC" box="[535,610,1722,1748]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1AFFF9FFECFDAA9FA5FD7377EC" box="[627,698,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,616,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,607,1515]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Eriocaulon pandeyana (created using QGIS ver. 3.16.3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It grows along with
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFF9FFECFC679FA4FA4C77EC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 87)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1753" box="[958,1413,1722,1749]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangulare">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFC679FA4FB5877EC" box="[958,1169,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">E. quinquangulare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFF9FFECFB429FA5FA4C77EC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1179,1413,1722,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" refId="ref3799" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Homiae, 87 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFF9FFECFA4A9FA4FD2D77CF" authority="Buchanan-Hamilton ex Martius (1832: 29)" authorityName="Buchanan-Hamilton ex Martius" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFA4A9FA4FF3277CF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">E. truncatum</emphasis>
Buchanan-Hamilton ex Martius (1832: 29)
</taxonomicName>
, etc. at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CFE9B7AFFF9FFECFC3F9FC2FBF177C0" box="[998,1080,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4569999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1457.0">1457m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF649E1FFD0A7622" box="[189,707,1792,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF649E1FFD0A7622" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" box="[189,707,1792,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF649E1FFE147622" bold="true" box="[189,477,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Flowering &amp; fruiting:—</emphasis>
January to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF649E3BFBB07659" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF649E3BFBB07659" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF649E3BFEAD7606" bold="true" box="[189,356,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFF9FFECFD859E3CFD1E7605" authorityName="Nampy, Harishma &amp; Vishnu" authorityYear="2022" box="[604,727,1827,1853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandeyana">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFD859E3CFD1E7605" box="[604,727,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">pandeyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in honour of Prof. A.K. Pandey (Vice Chancellor, Mansarovar Global University, Bhopal) for his valuable contribution to Indian Taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFF9FFECFF649E75FF187929" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFF9FFECFF649E75FF187929" blockId="1.[136,1452,877,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFF9FFECFF649E75FD9176BC" bold="true" box="[189,600,1898,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Provisional conservation status:—</emphasis>
The species is known only from a single locality with less than 250 mature individuals. Even though the location comes under a protected area, being a streamside, there is risk of human interference and natural adversities such as flooding. Since adequate data on abundance and distribution are lacking, the species is provisionally assessed as Data Deficient (DD) as per IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2012, 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796617FFFAFFEFFF519E03FE1F7642" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[136,229,1820,1842]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1793]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFFAFFEFFF519E03FE1F7642" blockId="2.[136,1451,1820,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFAFFEFFF519E03FF36760A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFAFFEFFEDC9E02FD8A760B" authority=": A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[261,579,1821,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandeyana">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFAFFEFFEDC9E02FE29760A" box="[261,480,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Eriocaulon pandeyana</emphasis>
: A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
; B. Head; C. Involucral bracts; D. Floral bracts; E. Male flowers; F. Male sepals; G. Male petals; H. Stamens; I. Female flower; J. Female sepals; K. Female petals; L. Pistil; M. Seeds (from
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFAFFEFFB839E5EFA62766E" box="[1114,1451,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Santhosh Nampy &amp; Vishnu Mohan</emphasis>
188713) Photos by Harishma K.H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796617FFFBFFEEFF519B30FC70737C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6366314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6366314" box="[136,953,559,581]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6366314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,229,559,581]" targetBox="[352,1236,198,522]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFFBFFEEFF519B30FC70737C" blockId="3.[136,953,559,581]" box="[136,953,559,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFF519B30FF37737C" bold="true" box="[136,254,559,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrograph showing seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFD0F9B30FC7C737C" box="[726,949,559,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandeyana">Eriocaulon pandeyana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796617FFFBFFEEFF519F1BFC217722" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364194" box="[136,1000,1540,1562]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,229,1540,1562]" targetBox="[156,1425,616,1510]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFFBFFEEFF519F1BFC217722" blockId="3.[136,1000,1540,1562]" box="[136,1000,1540,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFF519F1BFF377721" bold="true" box="[136,254,1540,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFE1E9F1BFD6B7721" box="[455,674,1540,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandeyana">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFE1E9F1BFD6B7721" box="[455,674,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Eriocaulon pandeyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(created using QGIS ver. 3.16.3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C6514FFFBFFEEFF649F57FADD769E" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFFBFFEEFF649F57FBDA77F6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1608,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFF649F57FEEF775A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Notes:—</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the section VII of
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFFBFFEEFC9F9F57FB79775A" author="Ansari, R. &amp; Balakrishnan, N. P." box="[838,1200,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref2253" refString="Ansari, R. &amp; Balakrishnan, N. P. (1994) The family Eriocaulaceae in India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. 195 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ansari and Balakrishnan (1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFFBFFEEFB679F57FB31775A" author="Ansari, R. &amp; Balakrishnan, N. P." box="[1214,1272,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref2284" refString="Ansari, R. &amp; Balakrishnan, N. P. (2009) The family Eriocaulaceae in India. Revised edition. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. 188 pp." type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) in having free female sepals, black or dark brown anthers, and transversely elongated seed coat cells with ribbon like appendages on the surface of seeds. There are 13 species in this section from
<collectingCountry id="F311760FFFFBFFEEFC989F8FFCB27792" box="[833,891,1680,1706]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">India</collectingCountry>
including the one described here. The differences between the morphologically most similar
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFDB19FAAFCD977F6" authorityName="R. Ansari &amp; N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1994" box="[616,784,1716,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramnadense">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFDB19FAAFDB077F6" box="[616,633,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFD5E9FABFCD977F6" box="[647,784,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">ramnadense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9369FFFFBFFEEFF649FC6FADD769E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1608,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFE499FC6FCC477CB" authority="Hooker (1893: 573)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="573" authorityYear="1893" box="[400,781,1752,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspis">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFE499FC6FDE477CA" box="[400,557,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. longicuspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFFBFFEEFDEB9FC7FCC477CB" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[562,781,1752,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3322" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1893) Flora of British India. Vol. 6. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 578 pp." type="book" year="1893">Hooker (1893: 573)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its elongated ribbon-like seed coat appendages and 3 subequal male petals, from
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFE4C9FE2FDAF762E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[405,614,1788,1814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangulare">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFE4C9FE2FDAF762E" box="[405,614,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. quinquangulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFDAD9FE2FACF762F" authority="(Fyson 1921: 260) C. E. C. Fischer (1931: 1620)" authorityName="C. E. C. Fischer" authorityPageNumber="1620" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Fyson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="260" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[628,1286,1788,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conicum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFDAD9FE2FD3B762E" box="[628,754,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. conicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFFBFFEEFCD99FE3FC09762F" author="Fyson, P. F." box="[768,960,1788,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref3090" refString="Fyson, P. F. (1921) The Indian species of Eriocaulon. Journal of Indian Botany 2: 133 - 150, 192 - 207, 259 - 266, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1921">Fyson 1921: 260</bibRefCitation>
) C.E.C.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFFBFFEEFBC99FE3FACF762F" author="Fischer, C. E. C." box="[1040,1286,1788,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref2949" refString="Fischer, C. E. C. (1931) Eriocaulaceae. In: Gamble, J. S. (Ed.) Flora of Presidency of Madras. Vol. 3. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, pp. 1604 - 1620." type="book" year="1931">Fischer (1931: 1620)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFACB9FE2FF177602" authority="Wallich" authorityName="Wallich" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martianum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFACB9FE2FA62762E" box="[1298,1451,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. martianum</emphasis>
Wallich
</taxonomicName>
(1832: n.7279),
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFE799E3EFBE67602" authority="R. Ansari &amp; N. P. Balakrishnan (1994: 111)" authorityName="R. Ansari &amp; N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1994" box="[416,1071,1824,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palghatense">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFE799E3EFD817602" box="[416,584,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. palghatense</emphasis>
R.Ansari &amp; N.P.Balakrishnan (1994: 111)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFBE59E3EFE107666" authority="R. Ansari &amp; N. P. Balakrishnan (1994: 113)" authorityName="R. Ansari &amp; N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cherrapunjianum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFBE59E3EFAD67602" box="[1084,1311,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. cherrapunjianum</emphasis>
R.Ansari &amp; N.P.Balakrishnan (1994: 113)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFE3F9E5AFDB07666" authorityName="Buchanan-Hamilton ex Martius" authorityYear="1832" box="[486,633,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFE3F9E5AFDB07666" box="[486,633,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. truncatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFD509E5AFC2C7666" authority="Fyson (1921: 313)" authorityName="Fyson" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1921" box="[649,997,1860,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFD509E5AFCC57666" box="[649,780,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. edwardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B6EFFFBFFEEFCCD9E5AFC2C7666" author="Fyson, P. F." box="[788,997,1860,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref3090" refString="Fyson, P. F. (1921) The Indian species of Eriocaulon. Journal of Indian Botany 2: 133 - 150, 192 - 207, 259 - 266, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1921">Fyson (1921: 313)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFBC79E5AFA4E7666" authority="Martius (1832: 28)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1832" box="[1054,1415,1860,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFBC79E5AFB607666" box="[1054,1193,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. cristatum</emphasis>
Martius (1832: 28)
</taxonomicName>
by having male flowers with 2 or 3 free sepals, from
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFD619E76FAB576BA" authority="K. K. Khanna, Mudgal &amp; An. Kumar (2001: 413)" authorityName="K. K. Khanna, Mudgal &amp; An. Kumar" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="2001" box="[696,1404,1896,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raipurense">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFD619E76FC8676BA" box="[696,847,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. raipurense</emphasis>
K.K.Khanna, Mudgal &amp; An. Kumar (2001: 413)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1CFFFBFFEEFF519E92FDE2769E" authority="Martius (1832: 29)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1832" box="[136,555,1932,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiltonianum">
<emphasis id="B972EA8DFFFBFFEEFF519E92FE98769E" box="[136,337,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. hamiltonianum</emphasis>
Martius (1832: 29)
</taxonomicName>
by one narrow, smaller female sepal and hairiness of floral bracts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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