treatments-xml/data/03/AB/C4/03ABC411FFBCFF9EFF6FFC86C401B3C5.xml

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<mods:title>Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lima, Albertina P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Caldwell, Janalee P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Strussmann, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1988</mods:number>
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Redescription of 
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,599,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allobates brunneus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation box="[159,300,872,898]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1675]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1677]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/185500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figures 
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,536,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult definition and diagnosis:</emphasis>
A small-sized 
<taxonomicName box="[712,823,946,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[712,823,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mean adult male SVL 
<quantity box="[1101,1209,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
; mean adult female SVL 
<quantity box="[214,324,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
); dorsum granular, heaviest posteriorly; Finger I slightly longer than Finger II, Finger II longer than Finger IV; Finger III on males not swollen (
<figureCitation box="[727,796,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig. 
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A). Dorsolateral stripe absent in both sexes; ventrolateral stripes absent in preserved specimens, present in life; oblique lateral stripe present but diffuse (
<figureCitation box="[1334,1413,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs. 
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C and 
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F; 
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Figs. 
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A, 
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B, and 
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C); finger discs expanded; no webbing on hands (
<figureCitation box="[1068,1138,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig. 
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A); lateral fringes on fingers and toes absent (
<figureCitation box="[400,480,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs. 
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A and B); basal webbing present between Toes II and III and Toes III and IV (
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Fig. 
<number box="[151,166,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="3.0">3</number>
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B); median lingual process absent (
<bibRefCitation author="Grant" box="[582,789,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Grant, T., Humphrey, E. C. &amp; Myers, C. W. (1997) The median lingual process of frogs: a bizarre character of Old World ranoids discovered in South American dendrobatids. American Museum Novitates, 3355, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1997">
Grant 
<emphasis box="[659,711,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 
<number box="[726,789,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997.0">1997</number>
</bibRefCitation>
); black arm-band absent (
<bibRefCitation author="Grant" box="[1094,1349,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Grant, T. &amp; Castro, F. (1998) The cloud forest Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) of a region of the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. Journal of Herpetology, 32, 378 - 392." type="journal article" year="1998">
Grant &amp; Castro 
<number box="[1286,1349,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</bibRefCitation>
); white (unpigmented) testes extending half the length of the kidney; mature oocytes pigmented; teeth imperceptible under microscope at 
<date box="[396,446,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1950-10">
<number box="[396,425,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="50.0">50</number>
X
</date>
magnification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,592,1306,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comparison with other species:</emphasis>
Forty-four species are currently placed in the genus 
<emphasis box="[1213,1331,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName box="[1213,1327,1307,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Allobates</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
many of which are known only from the vicinity of their 
<typeStatus box="[738,788,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
localities or have restricted ranges. We distinguish 
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species that occur in the Amazon region of 
<collectingCountry box="[914,986,1386,1412]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
or in southern 
<collectingCountry box="[1165,1241,1386,1412]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allobates brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct dark hourglass pattern on the dorsum, which distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName authority="Lima &amp; Caldwell 2001" authorityName="Lima &amp; Caldwell" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis box="[1199,1436,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lima" box="[159,449,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. (2001) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus with sky blue digits. Herpetologica, 57, 180 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lima &amp; Caldwell 
<number box="[387,449,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[475,642,1467,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis box="[475,642,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. conspicuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[662,831,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[772,831,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[854,920,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”), 
<taxonomicName box="[956,1097,1467,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">
<emphasis box="[956,1097,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. fuscellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[1116,1285,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[1226,1285,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[1308,1374,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”), 
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Melin" box="[327,467,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Melin, D. (1941) Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborges Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series B, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">
Melin 
<number box="[405,467,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1941.0">1941</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell" box="[479,733,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Caldwell, J. P, Lima, A. P. &amp; Keller, C. (2002 b) Redescription of Colostethus marchesianus (Melin, 1941) from its type locality. Copeia, 2002, 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">
Caldwell 
<emphasis box="[591,642,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 
<number box="[656,719,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName box="[753,893,1507,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis box="[753,893,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[908,1071,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[1012,1071,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[1088,1154,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”), 
<taxonomicName authority="Caldwell &amp; Lima 2003" authorityName="Caldwell &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis box="[1186,1314,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. nidicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2003) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with a nidicolous tadpole. Herpetologica, 59, 219 - 234." type="journal article" year="2003">
Caldwell &amp; Lima 
<number box="[252,315,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Lima et al. 2007" authorityName="Lima et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[336,806,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
<emphasis box="[336,579,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lima" box="[595,798,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Lima, A. P., Sanchez, D. E. A. &amp; Souza, J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">
Lima 
<emphasis box="[668,719,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 
<number box="[735,798,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[819,974,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis box="[819,837,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[852,974,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sumtuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[991,1156,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[1097,1156,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[1175,1241,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”), and 
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[233,400,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[341,400,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[420,486,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”), all of which have plain dorsa. It is distinguished from two other Amazonian species of 
<taxonomicName box="[277,388,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[277,388,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have hourglass patterns on the dorsum by the following characters: 
<taxonomicName box="[1252,1389,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis box="[1252,1389,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has Fingers II and IV equal in length, a distinct dorsolateral stripe, no oblique lateral or ventrolateral stripes, and throat dark gray in males (
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[472,639,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[580,639,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[660,727,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”); 
<taxonomicName box="[761,887,1707,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis box="[761,887,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. gasconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than 
<taxonomicName box="[1084,1228,1707,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[1084,1228,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes are present, oblique lateral stripe is absent, and males have a swollen third finger and gray throat (
<bibRefCitation author="Morales" box="[236,402,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), com descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Morales 
<number box="[343,402,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<number box="[421,488,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000.0">2000</number>
”). 
<taxonomicName box="[521,778,1787,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
<emphasis box="[521,778,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allobates olfersioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including synonyms 
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1200,1787,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alagoanus">
<emphasis box="[1044,1200,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. alagoanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1216,1357,1787,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis box="[1216,1357,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Lutz" box="[256,379,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Lutz, A. (1925) Batraciens du Bresil. Comptes Rendus Societe Biologie, Paris, XCIII: 137 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1925">
Lutz 
<number box="[317,379,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1925.0">1925</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Verdade" box="[391,713,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Verdade, V. K. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T. (2007) Taxonomic review of Allobates (Anura, Aromobatidae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 41, 566 - 580." type="journal article" year="2007">
Verdade &amp; Rodrigues 
<number box="[653,713,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[876,1019,1827,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[876,1019,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pattern of intercrossing Xs on the dorsum (dark hourglass pattern in 
<taxonomicName box="[674,816,1867,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[674,816,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and no oblique lateral stripe (diffuse oblique lateral stripe extending from groin to near midbody in 
<taxonomicName box="[709,851,1907,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[709,851,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,430,1946,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult description:</emphasis>
Females are slightly larger than males (
<tableCitation box="[924,1016,1946,1972]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,631,655]" captionTargetBox="[159,1257,757,1591]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult males and females of Allobates brunneus collected from near the type locality. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Values are means ± standard deviation; maximum and minimum values are in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7D258FFFBBFF92FF6FFDB4C06AB0B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF7D258FFFBBFF92FF6FFDB4C06AB0B3">
Table 
<number box="[1002,1016,1946,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
). Average female SVL is 
<quantity box="[1342,1435,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
greater than male SVL, but males have relatively wider heads [head wider than long; male HW 
<number box="[1286,1316,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="39.0">39</number>
% of SVL in males, 
<number box="[262,292,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="37.0">37</number>
% of SVL in females (t = 
<number box="[591,630,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.8">2.8</number>
, df = 
<number box="[695,727,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="36.0">36</number>
, P = 
<number box="[785,858,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="0.005">0.005</number>
)]. Snout blunt, broadly rounded to nearly truncate in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[334,410,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs. 
<number box="[400,410,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
A and 
<number box="[494,505,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
D) and acutely rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[977,1055,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs. 
<number box="[1044,1055,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
C and 
<number box="[1135,1146,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
F), extending past lower jaw (
<figureCitation box="[209,286,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs. 
<number box="[275,286,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
B and 
<number box="[366,377,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
E). Male SL 
<number box="[532,563,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="46.0">46</number>
% and female SL 
<number box="[771,802,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="47.0">47</number>
% of HL; IN in males and females 
<number box="[1211,1241,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="38.0">38</number>
% of HW; EN in males 
<number box="[227,258,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="74.0">74</number>
% and in females 
<number box="[469,499,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="73.0">73</number>
% of HW; tympanic membrane inconspicuous, round, TYM 
<number box="[1215,1246,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="46.0">46</number>
% of EL in both sexes; posterodorsal part of tympanum partially concealed by slip of m. depressor mandibulae; tongue attached anteriorly, longer than wide, slightly rounded posteriorly, median lingual process absent; teeth on premaxilla and maxilla imperceptible under light microscope at 
<date box="[942,992,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1950-10">
<number box="[942,971,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="50.0">50</number>
X
</date>
magnification; dorsal skin granular, heavier posteriorly; dorsolateral stripe absent; ventrolateral stripe present in life, absent in preserved specimens; oblique lateral stripe present, consisting of a broad, diffuse area that interrupts the lateral dark brown band in several positions, most obvious from groin to midbody but extending to forearm in some specimens (
<figureCitation box="[159,241,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs. 
<number box="[226,241,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[297,314,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[297,314,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF7D258FFFBBFF92FF6FFDB4C06AB0B3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7D258FFFBBFF92FF6FFDB4C06AB0B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[159,1257,757,1591]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,631,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of adult males and females of 
<taxonomicName box="[853,1060,632,655]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[853,1060,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allobates brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from near the type locality. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Values are means ± standard deviation; maximum and minimum values are in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table box="[159,1257,757,1591]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr box="[159,1257,757,780]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,757,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Character</th>
<th box="[591,830,757,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male (n = 20)</th>
<th box="[1017,1257,757,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female (n = 18)</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,800,823]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,800,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SVL</th>
<td box="[591,830,800,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.7 ± 0.8 (14.8–18.3)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,800,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.3 ± 1.2 (15.8–19.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,842,865]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,842,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HL</th>
<td box="[591,830,842,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.6 ± 0.2 (42.2–5.0)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,842,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.0 ± 0.4 (4.2–5.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,885,908]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,885,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HW</th>
<td box="[591,830,885,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.5 ± 0.5 (5.6–7.0)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,885,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.8 ± 0.4 (5.7–7.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,928,951]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,928,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SL</th>
<td box="[591,830,928,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.1 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.3)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,928,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.4 ± 0.2 (1.9–2.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,970,993]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,970,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">EN</th>
<td box="[591,830,970,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6 ± 1.0 (1.4–1.7)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,970,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.7 ± 0.1 (1.5–1.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1013,1036]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1013,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IN</th>
<td box="[591,830,1013,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.4 ± 1.0 (2.3–2.7)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1013,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.6 ± 0.1 (2.3–2.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1056,1079]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1056,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">EL</th>
<td box="[591,830,1056,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.1 ± 0.2 (1.9–2.5)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1056,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.3 ± 0.2 (2.0–2.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1098,1121]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1098,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IOD</th>
<td box="[591,830,1098,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.1 ± 0.3 (4.6–5.7)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1098,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.5 ± 0.3 (5.0–6.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1141,1164]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1141,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TYM</th>
<td box="[591,830,1141,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.0 ± 0.1 (0.8–1.1)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1141,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.0 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1184,1207]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1184,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FAL</th>
<td box="[591,830,1184,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.0 ± 0.3 (3.3–4.5)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1184,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.1 ± 0.2 (3.7–4.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1226,1249]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HAND I</th>
<td box="[591,830,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.3 ± 0.33 (2.6–4.1)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1226,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.3 ± 0.2 (2.9–3.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1269,1292]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1269,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HAND II</th>
<td box="[591,830,1269,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.1 ± 0.3 (2.2–3.4)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1269,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.2 ± 0.2 (2.9–3.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1312,1335]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1312,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HAND III</th>
<td box="[591,830,1312,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.2 ± 0.4 (3.2–4.7)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1312,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.4 ± 0.3 (3.7–5.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1354,1377]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1354,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HAND IV</th>
<td box="[591,830,1354,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.8 ± 0.1 (2.6–3.0)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1354,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.9 ± 0.2 (2.6–3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1397,1420]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1397,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WFD</th>
<td box="[591,830,1397,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.5 ± 0.1 (0.4–0.6)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1397,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.6 ± 0.1 (0.4–0.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1440,1463]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1440,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FL</th>
<td box="[591,830,1440,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.9 ± 0.5 (6.8–8.7)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1440,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.1 ± 0.5 (7.4–9.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1482,1505]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1482,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WTD</th>
<td box="[591,830,1482,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.7 ± 0.1 (0.5–0.8)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1482,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.7 ± 0.1 (0.6–0.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1525,1548]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1525,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TIL</th>
<td box="[591,830,1525,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.6 ± 0.5 (7.8–9.6)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1525,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.0 ± 0.2 (8.5–9.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1257,1568,1591]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[159,271,1568,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AL</th>
<td box="[591,830,1568,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.7 ± 0.3 (3.2–4.2)</td>
<td box="[1017,1257,1568,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.9 ± 0.3 (3.5–4.3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1672,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Forearm slightly longer than upper arm; ulnar fold absent; 
<collectionCode box="[892,977,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HAND</collectionCode>
III length in males 
<number box="[1211,1263,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="19.5">19.5</number>
% and females 
<number box="[151,204,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="18.4">18.4</number>
% of SVL; Finger I slightly longer than Finger II when fingers appressed; Finger III&gt;I&gt;II&gt;IV (
<figureCitation box="[1326,1396,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number box="[1382,1396,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
A); finger webbing absent; palmar tubercle nearly round, diameter 
<number box="[890,941,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="0.65">0.65</number>
± 
<quantity box="[972,1076,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
in females, 
<number box="[1219,1271,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="0.56">0.56</number>
± 
<quantity box="[1301,1406,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
in males, 
<number box="[236,288,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="14.1">14.1</number>
% of HL in both sexes; thenar tubercle elliptic, one-third diameter of palmar tubercle (
<figureCitation box="[1326,1396,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number box="[1382,1396,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
A); one subarticular tubercle present on Fingers I, II, and IV, two subarticular tubercles present on Finger III (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number box="[151,165,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
A); basal subarticular tubercles on Fingers I and II largest, nearly equal in size, basal subarticular tubercle on finger IV very small; basal and distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III smaller, subequal. No fringes on fingers; all discs on fingers expanded; Finger III not swollen, width of disc on Finger III 
<quantity box="[1201,1311,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
, disc 
<number box="[1382,1413,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="62.0">62</number>
% wider than width of finger (hand characters in 
<figureCitation box="[696,764,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number box="[750,764,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,282,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male 
<taxonomicName box="[871,1079,1978,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[871,1079,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allobates brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1675]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1701,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,282,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1845,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hindlimbs robust; TL 
<number box="[459,510,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="50.4">50.4</number>
% of SVL. Ratio of foot length to SVL in males (mean 
<number box="[1159,1211,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="0.47">0.47</number>
± 
<quantity box="[1240,1345,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
) significantly greater than in females (mean 
<number box="[597,648,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="0.45">0.45</number>
± 
<quantity box="[680,789,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
; t = 
<number box="[842,896,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="3.05">3.05</number>
, df = 
<number box="[965,997,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="36.0">36</number>
, P = 
<number box="[1059,1130,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="0.005">0.005</number>
); foot length 
<number box="[1286,1316,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="45.0">45</number>
% of SVL in males and 
<number box="[309,339,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="47.0">47</number>
% in females; relative length of toes IV&gt;III&gt;V&gt;II&gt;I; basal webbing between Toes III and IV present in all specimens; rudimentary webbing present between Toes III and IV only in 
<number box="[1171,1186,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="5.0">5</number>
of 
<specimenCount box="[1224,1386,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
<number box="[1224,1253,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="38.0">38</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
; lateral fringes absent on all toes; Toe I reaching distal edge of subarticular tubercle of Toe II when appressed; discs on Toes I, II, III, and IV larger than adjacent phalanges; disc on Toe V nearly same width of phalanges; width of disc on toe IV 
<quantity box="[445,552,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
in adults; inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle round; medial metatarsal tubercle absent; metatarsal fold weak, present in 
<number box="[949,978,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="33.0">33</number>
and absent in 
<specimenCount box="[1153,1302,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[1153,1168,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="5.0">5</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
; tarsal keel distinct, short and curved; one subarticular tubercle on Toes I and II; two on Toes III and V; Toe IV with three subarticular tubercles, basal subarticular tubercle poorly defined in 
<number box="[938,967,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="33.0">33</number>
and absent in 
<specimenCount box="[1135,1279,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[1135,1150,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="5.0">5</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
(foot characters in 
<figureCitation box="[230,299,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[511,1077,437,1197]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Allobates brunneus male INPA-H 10139." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig. 
<number box="[284,299,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption box="[151,1167,1223,1247]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185501/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[521,1064,448,1190]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1167,1223,1247]" box="[151,1167,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,281,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of 
<taxonomicName box="[727,933,1224,1247]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis box="[727,933,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Allobates brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male INPA-H 10139.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1293,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,361,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Color in life:</emphasis>
Ground color of dorsum generally varies from light grayish brown to orange brown with one to three dark brown, sometimes diffuse, triangular, diamond, or hourglass markings from between the orbits extending to the sacral region (
<figureCitation box="[594,665,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig. 
<number box="[650,665,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
A– 
<number box="[704,719,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
C). Upper surface of arm light orange-brown; upper surfaces of legs light gray with dark brown transverse bands on thigh, shank and foot in most specimens. Adult males with greenish-yellow throats with melanophores evenly dispersed on vocal sac; chest and belly lemon yellow to light lemon yellow; adult females yellow on outer edge of throat becoming white on central part of throat, blending with white chest and belly (
<figureCitation box="[585,656,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A. P. Lima)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig. 
<number box="[640,656,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
D). Flank and undersurface of thigh greenish yellow; undersurface of leg and foot light gray; lower surface of arm light brown. Dorsolateral stripe absent; oblique lateral stripe pale tan to light orange brown, forming diffuse area variously extending from groin to midbody or sometimes to arm insertion; ventrolateral stripe consisting of a series of irregular, elongate white spots, extending from the anterior corner of eye to groin. Upper part of iris and pupil ring metallic gold with fine black reticulations; remainder of iris brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1293,1999]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,471,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Color in preservative:</emphasis>
Ground color of dorsum uniform light brown with 
<number box="[1070,1135,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3</number>
chocolate brown triangular, diamond-shaped, or hourglass markings extending from between the orbits to the sacral region (
<figureCitation box="[1333,1410,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 
<number box="[1400,1410,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
A and 
<number box="[202,213,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1.0">1</number>
D); upper surface of arms cream to yellowish in 
<specimenCount box="[802,966,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[802,831,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="35.0">35</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
, brown in 
<number box="[1095,1112,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3.0">3</number>
; posterior surfaces of arms and legs light brown with dark brown flecks. In 
<specimenCount box="[725,888,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[725,754,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="35.0">35</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
, upper surfaces of leg light brown with a dark brown band on thigh, shank, and foot; in 
<specimenCount box="[643,789,1933,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[643,658,1933,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3.0">3</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
these bands diffuse. Dark brown band extending from the snout laterally around the body, to midbody in 
<specimenCount box="[759,923,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[759,788,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="35.0">35</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
, or nearly to arm insertion in 
<specimenCount box="[1282,1432,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<number box="[1282,1297,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3.0">3</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
; this lateral dark brown band narrows before and after eye. Ventrolateral stripe not visible in preserved specimens; pale oblique lateral stripe interrupts lateral dark brown band at midbody in 
<specimenCount box="[1133,1297,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<number box="[1133,1162,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.0">32</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
; in 
<specimenCount pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<number box="[1342,1357,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="6.0">6</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
it consists of diffuse pale cream spots imbedded in the dark brown lateral band at level of groin (
<figureCitation box="[1347,1412,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number box="[1401,1412,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
C and 
<number box="[202,213,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
F, 
<number box="[246,261,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
A– 
<number box="[301,316,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
C). Flank, belly, and upper lip plain white or very light yellow; adult male throat cream to yellowish with rows of spots formed by melanophores around lips; widely dispersed melanophores visible only under microscope on remainder of throat; chest and belly cream to yellowish (
<figureCitation box="[1075,1143,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number box="[1131,1143,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
B). Female throat, chest, and belly cream (
<figureCitation box="[354,420,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number box="[409,420,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
E); palms of hands and soles of feet brown; paracloacal mark absent (
<figureCitation box="[1239,1304,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,205,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1384,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number box="[1294,1304,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
A– 
<number box="[1348,1358,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>