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<document id="83711598B45528BA2AEF5FAB440C530E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5aa430a-c52e-44ff-8538-a9a5f05dae3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248267" ID-ZooBank="C8AE54F3-1555-4221-8F99-3E4E9E8E8085" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574741282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Jie &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2013" docId="03AB87D82E6E5A5135ABFA286D00C20F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p547.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nesticella falcata Liu &amp; Li, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FF92FFA02E645A5A353CFFAA6E34C050" masterDocTitle="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698322954079" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="68864699683B5A9D620E141CBBB3D776">New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98942FAEB457A8C2E7AF087BE4299026">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37FAB9047E1A2A8886A1010B9F21C3FF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E42BF7FB843868988501164C2693885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F4EEFB7F80232233AC9BD1BC290E108">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB87D82E6E5A5135ABFA286D00C20F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D82E6E5A5135ABFA286D00C20F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D82E6E5A5135ABFA286D00C20F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<subSubSection id="C31865452E6E5A5035ABFA286F04C5ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6E5A5035ABFA286FCBC5CC" blockId="10.[151,511,1410,1469]" box="[151,511,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<heading id="D0F581A22E6E5A5035ABFA286FCBC5CC" bold="true" box="[151,511,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5035ABFA286FCBC5CC" bold="true" box="[151,511,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A5035ABFA286F5CC5CC" ID-CoL="7497T" box="[151,360,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5035ABFA286F5CC5CC" bold="true" box="[151,360,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Nesticella falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557A72E6E5A503453FA286FCBC5CC" box="[367,511,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6E5A5035ABFA0F6F04C5ED" blockId="10.[151,511,1410,1469]" box="[151,304,1445,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6E5A5035ABFA0F6F3CC5ED" box="[151,264,1445,1469]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1405,193,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1424,231,1587]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1385,193,1957]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1204]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[176,1410,193,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1958]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male pedipalp, ventral; B. Same, retrolateral; C. Same, dorsal; D. Epigynum, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male pedipalp, prolateral; B. Vulva, dorsal; C. Epigynum, abdominal cuticle removed, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male body, dorsal; B. Male pedipalp, ventral; C. Same, prolateral; D. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B D = 0.2 mm .." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Female body, dorsal; B. Epigynum, abdominal cuticle removed, ventral; C. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B C = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248277/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248278/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/248279/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 912</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6E5A503428FA0F6F04C5ED" box="[276,304,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,838,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[169,1423,838,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 39. Collection localities in China of the nesticid species described in this paper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">39</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865452E6E5A5035ABFA476C3AC61D" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6E5A5035ABFA476C3AC61D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1517,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5035ABFA476F74C656" bold="true" box="[151,320,1517,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<typeStatus id="54B9886C2E6E5A5035ABFA476EE6C655" box="[151,210,1517,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54B9886C2E6E5A50346DFA476F8DC655" box="[337,441,1517,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<specimenCount id="9D04FD472E6E5A503736FA476C52C655" box="[522,614,1517,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="male">47 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D04FD472E6E5A50379EFA476D27C655" box="[674,787,1517,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="female">57 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54B9886C2E6E5A503621FA446DBFC656" box="[797,907,1518,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315765E2E6E5A5036A5FA476DC2C655" box="[921,1014,1517,1541]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Guizhou Province, Panxian County, Biyun Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650092E6E5A503416F9BB6F89C679" box="[298,445,1553,1577]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" precision="1" value="25.77545">25º46.527´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650092E6E5A5034F4F9BB6C51C679" box="[456,613,1553,1577]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" precision="1" value="104.63797">104º38.278´E</geoCoordinate>
, Altitude:
<quantity id="4CFA9B2B2E6E5A5037E6F9BB6D04C679" box="[730,816,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.468" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="1468.0">1468 m</quantity>
, Air Temperature: 14 ºC, Air Humidity: 92%),
<date id="FFBC100E2E6E5A503002F9BB6EE6C61D" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" value="2007-04-13">13 April 2007</date>
, Yucheng Lin &amp; Jie Liu leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865452E6E5A5035FBF9F06D8CC6C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6E5A5035FBF9F06D8CC6C5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1517,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5035FBF9F06F65C622" bold="true" box="[199,337,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is taken from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A50368CF9F36A3DC621" box="[944,1033,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">falcatus</emphasis>
(“sickle-shaped”) and refers to the falcate branch of the dorsal process of the paracymbium of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865452E6E5A5035FBF90B6DD8C775" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6E5A5035FBF90B6DD8C775" blockId="10.[151,1437,1517,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5035FBF90B6F77C6EA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A503470F9086F89C6E9" box="[332,445,1697,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A503470F9086F89C6E9" box="[332,445,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">N. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A503764F90B6A8FC6E9" authority="Lehtinen &amp; Saaristo, 1980" authorityName="Lehtinen &amp; Saaristo" authorityYear="1980" box="[600,1211,1697,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buicongchieni">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A503764F90B6D45C6E9" box="[600,881,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Nesticella buicongchieni</emphasis>
(Lehtinen &amp; Saaristo, 1980)
</taxonomicName>
in having a similar paracymbium with four branches and similar vulva structure, but can be distinguished from the latter by the very distinct pattern of abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A503736F9406CFBC751" box="[522,719,1769,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buicongchieni">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A503736F9406CFBC751" box="[522,719,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">N. buicongchieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A503667F9406DFBC751" box="[859,975,1769,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A503667F9406DFBC751" box="[859,975,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">N. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the almost U-shaped terminal apophysis of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A503410F8A46FAFC775" box="[300,411,1805,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A503410F8A46FAFC775" box="[300,411,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">N. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D4D2E6E5A5037A0F8A46D68C775" box="[668,860,1805,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buicongchieni">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5037A0F8A46D68C775" box="[668,860,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">N. buicongchieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6E5A503656F8A76DEBC775" box="[874,991,1805,1829]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1405,193,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1424,231,1587]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1385,193,1957]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1204]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[176,1410,193,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1958]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male pedipalp, ventral; B. Same, retrolateral; C. Same, dorsal; D. Epigynum, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male pedipalp, prolateral; B. Vulva, dorsal; C. Epigynum, abdominal cuticle removed, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male body, dorsal; B. Male pedipalp, ventral; C. Same, prolateral; D. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B D = 0.2 mm .." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Female body, dorsal; B. Epigynum, abdominal cuticle removed, ventral; C. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B C = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248277/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248278/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/248279/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 912</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865452E6E5A5135FBF89B6FC0C26C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6E5A5035FBF89B6BA9C789" blockId="10.[151,1437,1517,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6E5A5035FBF89B6C12C71A" bold="true" box="[199,550,1841,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54B9886C2E6E5A503490F89B6C2DC71A" box="[428,537,1841,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 2.56. Prosoma length 1.24, width 1.08; Opisthosoma length 1.28, width 1.24. Eye measurements: AME 0.08; ALE 0.1; PME 0.1; PLE 0.1; AME-AME 0.02; AME-ALE 0.03; ALE- PLE 0.01; PME-PME 0.1; PME-PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.27. Leg formula: I, IV, II, III; leg measurements: I: 6.92 (2.2, 0.32, 2.2, 1.88, 0.32); II: 5.16 (1.48, 0.36, 1.28, 1.2, 0.84); III: 4.28 (1.4, 0.24, 1.04, 1.04, 0.56); IV: 6.4 (2.12, 0.4, 1.72, 1.44, 0.72). Somatic characters see
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6E5A503627F86B6D45C789" box="[795,881,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,193,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male body, dorsal; B. Male pedipalp, ventral; C. Same, prolateral; D. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B D = 0.2 mm .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248278/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A. Palpal tibia short, with three trichobothria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6F5A5135ABFF3D6BA1C14C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
Paracymbium short, with four branches; ventral process having two branches, proximal one larger than distal one, close to each other; dorsal process having two branches, these branches close to each other, the larger branch falcate. Terminal apophysis developed, almost U-shaped, with two apexes, the proximal apex blunt, the distal apex slightly sharp. Conductor simple, long, trapeziform distally. Embolus filiform, semicircular (
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6F5A51319EFEAE6ADCC14C" box="[1186,1256,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,193,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1410,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male pedipalp, ventral; B. Same, retrolateral; C. Same, dorsal; D. Epigynum, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248276/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs 9</figureCitation>
AC, 10A, 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6F5A5135FBFE826FC0C26C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6F5A5135FBFE826F99C110" bold="true" box="[199,429,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54B9886C2E6F5A513411FE8D6FABC110" box="[301,415,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 3.32. Prosoma length 1.28, width 1.2; Opisthosoma length 1.88, width 2.16. Eye measurements: AME 0.06; ALE 0.08; PME 0.1; PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.03; AME-ALE 0.05; ALE-PLE 0.02; PME-PME 0.1; PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.26. Leg formula: I, IV, II, III; leg measurements: I: 7.92 (2.32, 0.44, 2.24, 2.04, 0.88); II: 5.6 (1.72, 0.36, 1.4, 1.36, 0.76); III: 4.4 (1.44, 0.4, 0.92, 1.16, 0.48); IV: 6.16 (2.04, 0.44, 1.68, 1.44, 0.56). Somatic characters see
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6F5A51379BFE1D6CCCC19F" box="[679,760,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Female body, dorsal; B. Epigynum, abdominal cuticle removed, ventral; C. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248279/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A. In ventral view, epigynum with a short scape; copulatory openings originating at lateral sides of the scape. Vulva slightly shorter than wide; copulatory ducts extending from copulatory openings to the spermathecae, with about three coils; spermathecae global, situated anteriorly and laterally (
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6F5A51343DFD8E6F7CC26C" box="[257,328,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,193,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1410,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nesticella falcata n. sp. A. Male pedipalp, ventral; B. Same, retrolateral; C. Same, dorsal; D. Epigynum, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248276/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs 9</figureCitation>
D, 10BC, 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865452E6F5A5135FBFDED6D00C20F" box="[199,820,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36CE2E6F5A5135FBFDED6D00C20F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,820,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B976EADC2E6F5A5135FBFDED6F56C230" bold="true" box="[199,354,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="54B9886C2E6F5A513705FDE26C5DC230" box="[569,617,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="13392A4B2E6F5A5137EFFDED6D1CC20F" box="[723,808,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,838,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[169,1423,838,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 39. Collection localities in China of the nesticid species described in this paper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>