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<document id="34D5ED7040324D80E9A8F3B7B8F63860" ID-CLB-Dataset="280026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d905289-490b-4246-be05-847dab608b97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10244788" ID-ZooBank="EE5E50F4-3A8B-4270-8412-BEA89FAB87C5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701419595870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Queiroz, Larissa Lima De, Rafael, José Albertino, Pádua, Diego Galvão De, Araujo, Rodrigo De Oliveira &amp; Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino" docDate="2023" docId="03AB87BF83192D18FF78FA81FEECFE66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.4/52393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hybusa occidentalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FF92FFC7831D2D10FFEFFFAEFF9FFFCB" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Hybusa occidentalis (Westwood) (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae: Hybusinae): new images, description of male genitalia, pictorial key of Hybusa species and morphological comparison of Hybusinae with Xeniinae and Proscopiinae" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1701450543609" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FAC3A24476C81C78AB2B89654D24B3B">Redescription of Hybusa occidentalis (Westwood) (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae: Hybusinae): new images, description of male genitalia, pictorial key of Hybusa species and morphological comparison of Hybusinae with Xeniinae and Proscopiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5564AD0FE6472BFFDD8176F5C700A9">Queiroz, Larissa Lima De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF2B0DD8BDBC15F9456EE0B32476E1B3">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE36C5F6C869EF79B14DF7ECEA007B4B">Pádua, Diego Galvão De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EA91441020254433E991C96A08AD06">Araujo, Rodrigo De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45448A96DC2CB5038266054C2538C676">Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57D22303B254092341D48613A4C75984">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1B44A757D5B899EE0FFF190D35C384D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04CB7E8B873B9E91B35F61AC0EF441CD">2023-12-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB87BF83192D18FF78FA81FEECFE66" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219493363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87BF83192D18FF78FA81FEECFE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87BF83192D18FF78FA81FEECFE66" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<subSubSection id="C318652283192D14FF78FA81FDEFFA82" box="[151,624,1327,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983192D14FF78FA81FDEFFA82" blockId="4.[151,624,1327,1390]" box="[151,624,1327,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="D0F581C583192D14FF78FA81FDEFFA82" bold="true" box="[151,624,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2A83192D14FF78FA81FDEFFA82" ID-CoL="6MHSH" authority="(Westwood, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,624,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Proscopiidae" genus="Hybusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF78FA81FDEFFA82" bold="true" box="[151,624,1327,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF78FA81FE15FA81" bold="true" box="[151,394,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hybusa occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5883192D14FE75FA81FDF8FA82" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[410,615,1327,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref6802" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1843) n. k. In: Arcana Entomologica or Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects. Vol. 1. 2 (16). William Smith, London, pp. 53 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1843">Westwood, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652283192D14FF78FAFDFE45FAA6" box="[151,474,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983192D14FF78FAFDFE45FAA6" blockId="4.[151,624,1327,1390]" box="[151,474,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF78FAFDFE45FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,474,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FF78FAFDFE83FAA6" box="[151,284,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FEC6FAFDFED2FAA6" box="[297,333,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FEB5FAFDFE01FAA5" box="[346,414,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">7A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FE44FAFDFE45FAA6" box="[427,474,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[179,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Size comparison of four Proscopiidae. A) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂; D) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244818/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">10B</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652283192D14FF78FA36FDCEFA04" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983192D14FF78FA36FDCEFA04" blockId="4.[151,1436,1432,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5883192D14FF78FA36FEDAFA7B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,325,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref6802" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1843) n. k. In: Arcana Entomologica or Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects. Vol. 1. 2 (16). William Smith, London, pp. 53 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1843">Westwood, 1843</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5883192D14FEBFFA36FE71FA7B" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[336,494,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref6165" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1844) n. k. In: Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Gegrundet von A. F. A. Wiegmann. Zehnter Jahrgang. Zwelter Band. Nicolai, Berlin, pp. 298 - 299." type="book chapter" year="1844">Erichson, 1844</bibRefCitation>
: transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2A83192D14FD48FA37FC91FA7B" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1820" box="[679,782,1433,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Proscopiidae" genus="Proscopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FD48FA37FC91FA7B" box="[679,782,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Proscopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2A83192D14FCDEFA36FCE1FA7B" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" box="[817,894,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Proscopiidae" genus="Hybusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FCDEFA36FCE1FA7B" box="[817,894,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hybusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5883192D14FC62FA37FC60FA7B" author="Jago, N. D." box="[909,1023,1432,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="249 - 307" refId="ref6290" refString="Jago, N. D. (1989) The genera of the Central and South American grasshopper family Proscopiidae (Orthoptera: Acridomorpha). Revista espanola de Entomologia, 65, 249 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Jago, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: male genitalia description;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5883192D14FAF0FA36FF61FA04" author="Alfaro, F. M. &amp; Pizarro-Araya, J. &amp; Letelier, L. &amp; Capeda-Pizarro, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="235 - 250" refId="ref5652" refString="Alfaro, F. M., Pizarro-Araya, J., Letelier, L. &amp; Capeda-Pizarro, J. (2013) Distribucion geografica de los ortopteros (Insecta: Orthoptera) presentes en la provincias biogeograficas de Atacama y Coquimbo (Chile). Revista de Geografia Norte Grande, 56, 235 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 34022013000300013" type="journal article" year="2013">
Alfaro
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FA87FA37FA09FA7B" box="[1384,1430,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: updated geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652283192D14FF78FA53FBAFF8D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983192D14FF78FA53FBAFF8D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF78FA53FE8EF9DC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF78FA53FE95F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,266,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Frons light-brown, vertex blackened (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FD29FA53FCD2F9DC" box="[710,845,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FCB5FA53FC1FF9DC" box="[858,896,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC62FA53FC4CF9DC" box="[909,979,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">7A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC0FFA53FB8CF9DC" box="[992,1043,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head comparison in lateral view of four Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; D) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">11A</figureCitation>
). Female head in dorsal view with triangular black spot; gena with a conspicuous black line from base to compound eye (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FBBAF98FFB44F9F0" box="[1109,1243,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum dark-brown to black, with light-brown spots at proepisternum (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FCF9F9EBFC05F994" box="[790,922,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC4AF9EBFC55F994" box="[933,970,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC3AF9EBFB97F994" box="[981,1032,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head comparison in lateral view of four Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; D) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">11A</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanotum with arched black spots (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FECBF9C7FE16F948" box="[292,393,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FE7AF9C7FE25F948" box="[405,442,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">7A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FE29F9C7FE7AF948" box="[454,485,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Thorax comparison in dorsal view of four Proscopiidae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">12</figureCitation>
). Metepimeron black (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FD0CF9C7FCF6F948" box="[739,873,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC9BF9C7FC07F948" box="[884,920,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC4BF9C7FC5CF948" box="[932,963,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Thorax comparison in dorsal view of four Proscopiidae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">12</figureCitation>
). All femora with black dots (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FAFDF9C7FA07F948" box="[1298,1432,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FF78F923FF40F96C" box="[151,223,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">7A–B</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia with three black spots, two at basal half and one at distal half (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FBDEF923FB15F96C" box="[1073,1162,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Tergite 1–8 with black medial longitudinal thick line (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FE02F91FFDD9F900" box="[493,582,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Epiproct widened (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FCC3F91FFC2DF900" box="[812,946,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
). Male subgenital plate undivided; 1.5 times longer than tergite 8; dorsal margin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FD0FF97BFCFAF924" box="[736,869,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 4B–C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC9DF97BFC39F924" box="[882,934,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">13A</figureCitation>
). Female abdomen with conspicuously large black dots (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FEF6F957FE3FF8D8" box="[281,416,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Female tergites 1–8 with black Y-shaped spots (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FC26F957FBBCF8D8" box="[969,1059,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652283192D18FF28F8B2FEECFE66" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983192D14FF28F8B2FD05F890" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF28F8B2FEF2F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,365,1820,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF28F8B2FEF9F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,358,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Redescription</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male. Body light-brown with several black spots, shiny (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FBE0F8B3FB05F8FC" box="[1039,1178,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Head and thorax are conspicuously rugose (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FE77F8EFFD81F890" box="[408,542,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FDC6F8EFFDD0F890" box="[553,591,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FDB5F8EFFD12F890" box="[602,653,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head comparison in lateral view of four Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; D) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983192D15FF28F8CBFACFFF1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83192D14FF28F8CBFE91F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,270,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex light-brown, with blackened spot (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FD19F8CBFCCDF8B4" box="[758,850,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Fastigium as high as long, 1.3 times shorter than compound eye (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FEBCF827FE23F868" box="[339,444,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FE23F827FE60F868" box="[460,511,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head comparison in lateral view of four Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; D) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">11A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view subtriangular, with apex nearly truncated, with base 3.4 times wider than apex (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FEB4F803FE29F80C" box="[347,438,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); in lateral view with longitudinal sulcus, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FBD5F803FB00F80C" box="[1082,1183,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FB44F803FB41F80C" box="[1195,1246,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head comparison in lateral view of four Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; D) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">11A</figureCitation>
); in ventral view conspicuously concave, with medial longitudinal ridge (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83192D14FCE0F87FFCF6F820" box="[783,873,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Coronal suture inconspicuous. Transversal ridge of frons slightly smoother than the remaining parts of head. Clypeus with dorsal margin straight, lateral margin sinuous with lateral sulcus; ventral margin with conspicuous emargination. Labrum asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83182D15FB05FF15FADCFF1E" box="[1258,1347,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D662183182D15FF78F860FB3EF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10244802" box="[151,1185,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" startId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" targetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983182D15FF78F860FB3EF82C" blockId="5.[151,1185,1998,2023]" box="[151,1185,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83182D15FF78F860FE8CF82C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2A83182D15FE33F861FD35F82C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[476,682,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Proscopiidae" genus="Hybusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83182D15FE33F861FD35F82C" box="[476,682,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Hybusa occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D6621831B2D16FF78FAD1FBCDFA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" startId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" targetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A9831B2D16FF78FAD1FBCDFA70" blockId="6.[151,1436,1407,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831B2D16FF78FAD1FE8DFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1407,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2A831B2D16FE25FAD1FD08FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[458,663,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Proscopiidae" genus="Hybusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831B2D16FE25FAD1FD08FA5C" box="[458,663,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Hybusa occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem. A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A9831B2D16FF28FA44FC57F973" blockId="6.[151,1437,1513,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831B2D16FF28FA44FEB8F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum dark-brown to black, with light-brown spots at proepisternum (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FBB0FA47FB7BF9CF" box="[1119,1252,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FB00FA44FA8BF9CF" box="[1263,1300,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FAF0FA44FACDF9CF" box="[1311,1362,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[384,1203,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head comparison in lateral view of four Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; D) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">11A</figureCitation>
). Pro-, meso- and metaepisternum laterally projected, gradually increasing in length (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FBE2F9A3FB15F9E3" box="[1037,1162,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanotum with arched black spots (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FE53F99FFDBBF987" box="[444,548,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FDDCF99CFDCDF987" box="[563,594,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Thorax comparison in dorsal view of four Proscopiidae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">12</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FC7DF99FFC64F987" box="[914,1019,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FBE5F99CFBB6F987" box="[1034,1065,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Thorax comparison in dorsal view of four Proscopiidae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">12</figureCitation>
). Metepimeron black (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FADEF99FFA08F987" box="[1329,1431,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FF78F9F8FF29F9BB" box="[151,182,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Thorax comparison in dorsal view of four Proscopiidae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">12</figureCitation>
). Prosternum dark-brown, shiny, with a conspicuous ridge at coxa insertion (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FBF2F9FBFBE8F9BB" box="[1053,1143,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metasternum fused, light-yellow, smooth, gradually increasing in width from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FC17F9D7FBCFF95F" box="[1016,1104,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Pro-, meso- and metasternal processes conspicuous; mesosternal process resembling a “M” (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FC8DF933FC24F973" box="[866,955,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A9831B2D16FF28F96CFE13F85B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1513,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831B2D16FF28F96CFE99F917" bold="true" box="[199,262,1730,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Legs.</emphasis>
All femora with black dots and medial longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FC48F96FFBB0F917" box="[935,1071,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
); apex with pair of large parallel spines (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FF03F94BFEDBF8CB" box="[236,324,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Fore and mid legs with nearly the same length (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FC85F94BFC6EF8CB" box="[874,1009,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Fore and mid tibiae with small black spines at ventral surface. Anterior and mid tarsi with almost half-length of all respective tibiae (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FB25F8A7FACEF8EF" box="[1226,1361,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia with three black spots, two at basal half and one at distal half; dorsally with several black spines (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FADAF883FA10F883" box="[1333,1423,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Hind tarsus with approximately ¼ of hind tibia length.All tarsal claws and arolium long, wide, robust, with ellipsoid aspect (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FF03F8DBFED0F85B" box="[236,335,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831B2D16FEB4F8D8FEE0F85B" box="[347,383,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybusa occidentalis ♂. A) head and prothorax, lateral view; B) meso- and metathorax, lateral view; C) tibia and arolium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6621831A2D17FF78FAE6FDAFFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10244806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" startId="7.[151,250,1352,1376]" targetBox="[151,1425,198,1328]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A9831A2D17FF78FAE6FDAFFA63" blockId="7.[151,1436,1352,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831A2D17FF78FAE6FE87FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2A831A2D17FE08FAE6FD25FAAB" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[487,698,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Proscopiidae" genus="Hybusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831A2D17FE08FAE6FD25FAAB" box="[487,698,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Hybusa occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) dorsal view highlighting the fused lophi; B) latero-ventral view highlighting the endophallus; C–D) ventral view. A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A9831A2D17FF28FA78FE51F926" blockId="7.[151,1437,1494,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831A2D17FF28FA78FEDCFA3B" bold="true" box="[199,323,1494,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite 1–8 with black medial longitudinal thick line (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FC2EFA78FB80FA3A" box="[961,1055,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 1 D-shaped, half-length of tergite 2. Tergites 2–8 rectangular, longer than wide, gradually decreasing in length, with the same length as respective sternites (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FE90F9B0FE44F9F2" box="[383,475,1566,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,294,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybusa occidentalis ♂, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244794/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 trapezoidal, approximately two times higher than tergite 10 (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FAFEF9B0FA07F9F2" box="[1297,1432,1566,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FF78F9EDFF73F996" box="[151,236,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">13A–B</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 with dorsal margin sinuous (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FD57F9ECFCA1F996" box="[696,830,1602,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FCA5F9EDFC00F996" box="[842,927,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">13A–B</figureCitation>
). Epiproct rugose, pentagonal, conspicuously widened at anterior half; posterior half narrowing; apex curving ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FC08F9C8FBF2F94A" box="[999,1133,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FB95F9C9FB50F94A" box="[1146,1231,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">13A–B</figureCitation>
). Pallium striated, subtriangular, membranous (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FE38F924FDA4F96E" box="[471,571,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FDA9F925FDE7F96E" box="[582,632,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">13B</figureCitation>
). Cercus simple, inconspicuous, short (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FBC2F924FB2DF96E" box="[1069,1202,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FB52F925FA8DF96E" box="[1213,1298,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">13A–B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate undivided; 1.2 times longer than tergite 8; dorsally with an apical cleft; ventrally conical, with narrow, rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FF34F97CFEFEF926" box="[219,353,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,249,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[243,1343,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FE83F97DFE5DF926" box="[364,450,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Terminalia comparison in lateral and dorsal view of four Proscopiidae.A) and B) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; C) and D) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; E) and F) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; G) and H) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">13A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A9831A2D18FF28F958FB0EFE8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1494,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B976EABB831A2D17FF28F958FEA2F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,317,1782,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Male genitalia. Epiphallus rim wide, nearly covering lophi (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FC10F958FBC4F8DA" box="[1023,1115,1782,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Transverse sclerite mostly membranous, laterally with slender sclerotized portion, ending in hook-like apex; apex connected to epiphallic rim (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FF70F890FEB6F892" box="[159,297,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FED8F891FEF4F892" box="[311,363,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia comparison in dorsal view of five Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂ D) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; E) Apioscelis sp. (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">14A</figureCitation>
). Lophi ventral-most portion connected to transverse sclerite at sclerite’s mid-length; ventral portion U-shaped, projecting towards dorsal portion; dorsal portion bifurcating in two fused elongated projections, these pointed antero-dorsally; projections sinuous, asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FC67F828FB8DF86A" box="[904,1042,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 5A–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FBCFF828FBDAF86B" box="[1056,1093,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,198,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view highlighting the fused lophi; B) latero-ventral view highlighting the endophallus; C–D) ventral view.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">6A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FBBBF829FB17F86A" box="[1108,1160,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia comparison in dorsal view of five Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂ D) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; E) Apioscelis sp. (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">14A</figureCitation>
). Ectophallic valves not connected, parallel, with nearly half-length of transverse sclerite; in dorsal view sub-triangular, widened (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FA8BF804FF41F822" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FF06F861FE82F822" box="[233,285,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia comparison in dorsal view of five Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂ D) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; E) Apioscelis sp. (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">14A</figureCitation>
; posterior portion projecting dorsally and outwards body, better observed in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C831A2D17FAE5F860FA0FF822" box="[1290,1424,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figs. 5C–D</figureCitation>
). Phallotreme conspicuous, sclerotized, laterally pigmented; medially striated; posterior portion projected into sac-like membrane (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FEF2FF15FE3DFF1E" box="[285,418,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view; B) idem; C) lateral view; D) idem.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FE42FF15FE7EFF1E" box="[429,481,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia comparison in dorsal view of five Proscopiidae. A) Hybusa occidentalis (Hybusinae) ♂; B) Astroma sp. (Xeniinae) ♂; C) Tetanorhynchus sp. (Proscopiinae: Tetanorhynchini) ♂ D) Pseudoproscopia amedegnatoi (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂; E) Apioscelis sp. (Proscopiinae: Proscopiini) ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">14A</figureCitation>
). Endophallus with conspicuous proximal and distal sacs; proximal sac membranous, pigmented; distal sac sclerotized, sinuous, projecting inwards, conspicuously pigmented (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FB6DFF71FA97FF32" box="[1154,1288,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,198,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view highlighting the fused lophi; B) latero-ventral view highlighting the endophallus; C–D) ventral view.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244806/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Figs. 6B–D</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory duct simple, widened at the base, slender at medial portion, ending in a slightly widened apex; apex with two rounded sclerotizations, with a small membranous portion projecting from it (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FC11FE89FB1AFE8A" box="[1022,1157,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,198,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Hybusa occidentalis. A) dorsal view highlighting the fused lophi; B) latero-ventral view highlighting the endophallus; C–D) ventral view.A black background was used to highlight membranous portions while a white background aimed to highlight sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244806/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Figs. 6B–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A983152D18FF28FEE4FEECFE66" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83152D18FF28FEE4FEBAFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,293,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B976EABB83152D18FF28FEE4FE81FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,286,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
As in male, except for the body more robust (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FCA8FEE5FC3AFEAE" box="[839,933,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Head broader, with acute fastigium (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FA8BFEE5FF43FE42" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
) Gena with a conspicuous line from compound eye towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FC0CFEC1FBA0FE42" box="[995,1087,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with several black spots (
<figureCitation id="13392A2C83152D18FF0FFE3DFEF8FE66" box="[224,359,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1436,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybusa occidentalis ♀, habitus. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10244810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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