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<document id="6F9CA8255CE074D320EEA57AFE06BAD2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d506c04-4e65-4006-96ff-cfe88e4e4eae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239794" ID-ZooBank="3B28DD7C-E7CD-45F8-9401-4E0125279A5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461284313330" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2015" docId="03AB87BCFFA8FFC4FF2CF97AFB6763AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FF92FFC4FFA2FFC9FFBBFFD8FF9A6200" masterDocTitle="New and remarkable Asian and North African species of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698614870214" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7BE6CEFA561157D4322D1FF72C845DB8">New and remarkable Asian and North African species of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCDD626D184911C5F7E5B2C5833B1E8">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA095D79CE4A821FAE72C7540634E153">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A032C9AC989677EBCB942520246735B0">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB87BCFFA8FFC4FF2CF97AFB6763AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87BCFFA8FFC4FF2CF97AFB6763AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87BCFFA8FFC4FF2CF97AFB6763AD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="C3186521FFA8FFC3FF2CF97AFE3764DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFA8FFC3FF2CF97AFDC964BC" blockId="10.[151,595,1698,1757]" box="[151,595,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0F581C6FFA8FFC3FF2CF97AFDC964BC" bold="true" box="[151,595,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FF2CF97AFDC964BC" bold="true" box="[151,595,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FF2CF97AFE7264BC" authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[151,488,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FF2CF97AFECD64BC" bold="true" box="[151,343,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Colletes packeri</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C3FFA8FFC3FE4EF97AFDC964BC" box="[501,595,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFA8FFC3FF2CF91CFE3764DD" blockId="10.[151,595,1698,1757]" box="[151,429,1732,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FF24F91CFF7E64DD" box="[159,228,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Figs 8</figureCitation>
ad; 9a, c; 10a, c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186521FFA8FFC2FF2CF8D4FC1662D5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFA8FFC2FF2CF8D4FC1662D5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1804,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FF2CF8D4FE8B6525" bold="true" box="[151,273,1804,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In both male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FDECF8D5FD576525" box="[599,717,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FDECF8D5FD576525" box="[599,717,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. packeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metasomal terga are extremely finely and densely punctate and the apical tergal hair bands are very narrow (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FD7EF8E9FC906549" box="[709,778,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c, 10a). Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FC5FF8E9FBF76549" box="[996,1133,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FC5FF8E9FBF76549" box="[996,1133,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. clypearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group these characters are only shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FEDEF88DFDC4656D" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[357,606,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FEDEF88DFE43656D" box="[357,473,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. sodalis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFA8FFC3FE57F88DFDCC656D" box="[492,598,1877,1901]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Cameron</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FDCAF88DFD23656E" box="[625,697,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
d, 10b) making them unmistakable. Thus, the diagnosis is here restricted to the differences between them. In the female the punctation of terga is more dispersed in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FB42F8A1FAF76591" box="[1273,1389,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FB42F8A1FAF76591" box="[1273,1389,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. packeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and apical tergal hair bands are narrower (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FDFBF845FD1865B5" box="[576,642,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FD48F845FCF965B5" box="[755,867,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FD48F845FCF965B5" box="[755,867,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. sodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FCC9F845FC2C65B6" box="[882,950,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
d). The punctation of the clypeus is slightly denser in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FEBCF819FEE365D9" box="[263,377,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FEBCF819FEE365D9" box="[263,377,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. sodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FE31F819FE5465DA" box="[394,462,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
b) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA8FFC3FDFDF819FD2765D9" box="[582,701,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA8FFC3FDFDF819FD2765D9" box="[582,701,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C. packeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA8FFC3FD75F819FC8965D9" box="[718,787,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a). In the males, differences in punctation and pilosity of metasomal terga match those of the females (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FD0FFF4FFC9562B0" box="[692,783,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,483,1512]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., male: a. metasomal terga 1 and 2; c. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), male: b. metasomal terga 1 and 2; d. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239804/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figs 10</figureCitation>
a, b). In
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA9FFC2FCC0FF40FC6F62B0" box="[891,1013,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA9FFC2FCC0FF40FC6F62B0" box="[891,1013,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">C. packeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S7 is yellowish-brown, shorter and narrower (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FEB0FF64FEC662D4" box="[267,348,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,483,1512]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., male: a. metasomal terga 1 and 2; c. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), male: b. metasomal terga 1 and 2; d. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239804/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
c) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA9FFC2FE77FF64FDA662D4" box="[460,572,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA9FFC2FE77FF64FDA662D4" box="[460,572,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">C. sodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FCA5FF64FCEA62D5" box="[798,880,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,483,1512]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., male: a. metasomal terga 1 and 2; c. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), male: b. metasomal terga 1 and 2; d. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239804/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186521FFA9FFC5FF7CFF07FCB364D2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFA9FFC2FF7CFF07FBA46114" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA9FFC2FF7CFF07FE5E62F8" bold="true" box="[199,452,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Bl = 7.09.0 mm. Head wider than long. Integument black, mandible partly dark reddish-brown. Face, except clypeus, sparsely covered with long, yellowish-white, erect hairs, on vertex and along inner eye margin brown to blackish (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FDEBFEFFFD026340" box="[592,664,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a). Clypeus convex, with shallow longitudinal median depression, supraclypeal area rectangular and convex in profile. Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate (i &lt;0.5d), particularly in the median depression, subapically slightly coarser punctate; surface between punctures smooth and shiny, small pair of apical clypeal depressions (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FD9EFE4CFDF163AC" box="[549,619,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a). Malar area medially narrow, about 1/4 as long as width of mandible base, finely striate and matt. Antenna black, flagellum ventrally dark brown. Mesosoma. Integument black. Mesoscutal disc sparsely punctate (i = 23d), smooth and shiny between punctures. Mesoscutellum anteriomedially impunctate, smooth and shiny; apically densely punctate (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FC52FE27FBB46018" box="[1001,1070,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
c). Mesoscutum, mesepisternum and propodeum densely covered with long bright orange-brown, erect hairs, on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum intermixed with abundant blackish hairs (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FDD0FD9FFD296060" box="[619,691,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figs 8</figureCitation>
a, c). Wings. Slightly yellowish; wing venation dark brown. Legs. Integument black. Vestiture whitish to blackish, scopa ventrally dark grey to blackish, dorsally black. Metasoma. Integument black, depressed apical tergal margins partly narrowly reddish translucent (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FBCEFD57FB2160A8" box="[1141,1211,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c). T1 very sparsely covered with long, erect yellowish-brown hairs, apical tergal hair bands very narrow; T2 with narrow basal hair band; terga apically not depressed (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FD95FD0FFDEF60F0" box="[558,629,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c). Terga very densely and very finely punctate (i &lt;0.5d), smooth and shiny between punctures (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFA9FFC2FE00FD24FE646114" box="[443,510,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1207]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2. C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c). Sterna with apical hair bands sparse and narrow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6622FFA9FFC2FF2CF8BAFCF46596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFA9FFC2FF2CF8BAFCF46596" blockId="11.[151,1436,1890,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA9FFC2FF2CF8BAFE886577" bold="true" box="[151,274,1890,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFA9FFC2FEA2F8BAFDA86578" authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[281,562,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA9FFC2FEA2F8BAFE246578" box="[281,446,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Colletes packeri</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C3FFA9FFC2FD87F8BAFD176577" box="[572,653,1890,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFA9FFC2FD87F8BAFD176577" bold="true" box="[572,653,1890,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D6622FFAEFFC5FF2CFB14FC936701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1206]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAEFFC5FF2CFB14FC936701" blockId="12.[151,1436,1228,1281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAEFFC5FF2CFB14FE8E66E1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1228,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFAEFFC5FEA6FB14FDA066E2" authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[285,570,1228,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAEFFC5FEA6FB14FE5E66E2" box="[285,452,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Colletes packeri</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C3FFAEFFC5FDFDFB15FD0366E2" box="[582,665,1229,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAEFFC5FDFDFB15FD0366E2" bold="true" box="[582,665,1229,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: a. head; c. metasomal terga 1 and 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFAEFFC5FBC6FB15FA0D66E2" authority="Cameron 1897" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[1149,1431,1228,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAEFFC5FBC6FB15FB7F66E2" box="[1149,1253,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">C. sodalis</emphasis>
(Cameron 1897)
</taxonomicName>
, female: b. head; d. metasomal terga 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAEFFC5FF7CFAF5FCB364D2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
Male. Bl = 7.09.0 mm. Head. Head wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandible dark reddishbrown. Face densely covered with long, yellowish to orange-brown, erect hairs. Malar area medially about as long as width of mandible base, sparsely punctate, smooth and shiny between punctures. Antenna black, ventrally dark brown. Mesosoma. Integument black. Mesoscutal disc smooth and shiny between punctures; disc sparsely punctate (i = 12d) with small punctures. Mesoscutellum anteriorly almost impunctate, with dense punctation apically, surface smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum covered with long, orange-brown erect hairs (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFAEFFC5FDA9F9DDFDC0641E" box="[530,602,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b). Wings. Slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation dark brown. Legs. Integument black, tarsi partly dark reddish-brown. Vestiture yellowish-brown. Metasoma. Integument black except apical tergal margins narrowly reddish to yellowish translucent (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFAEFFC5FCD1F995FC276466" box="[874,957,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,483,1512]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., male: a. metasomal terga 1 and 2; c. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). C. sodalis (Cameron 1897), male: b. metasomal terga 1 and 2; d. metasomal sternum 7 (dorsal view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239804/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a). T1 entirely and disc of T2 covered with long, yellowish-brown, erect hairs; apical tergal hair bands narrow (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFAEFFC5FC6DF9A9FBBF648A" box="[982,1061,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figs 8</figureCitation>
b, 10a). Terga apically without depression. Terga with dense and fine punctation (i &lt;0.5d), smooth and shiny between punctures (
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFAEFFC5FABAF94DFADC64AE" box="[1281,1350,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b, 10a). Terminalia. Genitalia and S7 as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13392A2FFFAEFFC5FD2AF961FD4464D2" box="[657,734,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,841,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colletes packeri Kuhlmann, sp. nov., female: a. specimen, lateral view; c. mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Male: b. specimen, lateral view; d. gonostylus (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
d, 10c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186521FFAEFFC5FF7CF905FEFB65F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAEFFC5FF7CF905FEFB65F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAEFFC5FF7CF905FEE264F6" bold="true" box="[199,376,1757,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54B98808FFAEFFC5FF7CF905FE9864F6" box="[199,258,1757,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D04FD23FFAEFFC5FE2AF905FDB164F6" box="[401,555,1757,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="54B98808FFAEFFC5FDFCF905FD2864F6" box="[583,690,1757,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAEFFC5FCADF905FCE464F6" box="[790,894,1757,1782]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: Trang Na Yong, Khao Chong [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36506DFFAEFFC5FF2CF8DAFE84651A" box="[151,286,1794,1818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="7.5505557">07°33'02''N</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CFA9B4FFFAEFFC5FE8AF8D9FEF66519" box="[305,364,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC106AFFAEFFC5FEC3F8D9FE7C651A" box="[376,486,1793,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" value="2005-01-27">27.I.2005</date>
, L. Packer [currently in
<collectionCode id="ED13AE6FFFAEFFC5FD4CF8DAFCA0651A" box="[759,826,1794,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">PCLP</collectionCode>
, will be deposited at Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens, Chiang Mai,
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAEFFC5FE97F8FDFE08653E" box="[300,402,1829,1854]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, pending completion of ongoing studies].
<typeStatus id="54B98808FFAEFFC5FCCBF8FFFC7B653F" box="[880,993,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAEFFC5FC56F8FDFBCF653E" box="[1005,1109,1829,1854]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Kamphaeng, Phet Mae Wong NP, Malaise trap [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36506DFFAEFFC5FD8DF891FD246562" box="[566,702,1865,1890]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="16.086945">16°05'13''N</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CFA9B4FFFAEFFC5FD69F891FCB06561" box="[722,810,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1306.0">1306 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC106AFFAEFFC5FC8CF892FC7B6562" box="[823,993,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" value="2008-03-17" valueMax="2008-03-24" valueMin="2008-03-17">1724.III.2008</date>
, C. Piluek [
<collectionCode id="ED13AE6FFFAEFFC5FBDDF892FB5B6562" box="[1126,1217,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">RCMK</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀, Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang NP Visitor centre, Malaise trap [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36506DFFAEFFC5FCF9F8B6FC536586" box="[834,969,1902,1926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="19.313334">19°18'48''N</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFBC106AFFAEFFC5FC60F8B6FB1E6586" box="[987,1156,1902,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" value="2008-04-14" valueMax="2008-04-21" valueMin="2008-04-14">1421.IV.2008</date>
, Anuchart &amp; Thawatchai [
<collectionCode id="ED13AE6FFFAEFFC5FF26F84AFF7365AA" box="[157,233,1938,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">PCLP</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀, Chang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Malaise trap [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36506DFFAEFFC5FCFCF84AFC5365AA" box="[839,969,1938,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="98.48583">98°29'09''E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36506DFFAEFFC5FC6FF849FBC165AA" box="[980,1115,1937,1962]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="18.589445">18°35'22''N</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CFA9B4FFFAEFFC5FBCAF849FB5665A9" box="[1137,1228,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC106AFFAEFFC5FB60F849FAEF65AA" box="[1243,1397,1937,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" value="2006-12-01" valueMax="2006-12-08" valueMin="2006-12-01">18.XII.2006</date>
, Y. Areeluck [
<collectionCode id="ED13AE6FFFAEFFC5FEB1F86EFEFF65CE" box="[266,357,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">RCMK</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="9D04FD23FFAEFFC5FECCF86EFE3A65CD" box="[375,416,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, idem,
<date id="FFBC106AFFAEFFC5FE48F86EFDFD65CE" box="[499,615,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" value="2007-02-23">23.II.2007</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED13AE6FFFAEFFC5FDCFF86EFD5565CE" box="[628,719,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">RCMK</collectionCode>
].
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAEFFC5FD5BF86FFC8165CE" box="[736,795,1975,1998]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Laos</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Giranville [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36506DFFAEFFC5FBF1F86EFB3165CE" box="[1098,1195,1974,1998]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="18.366667">18°22'N</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFBC106AFFAEFFC5FB06F86EFAA565CE" box="[1213,1343,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" value="1919-11-10">10.XI.1919</date>
, R.V. de Salvaza [
<collectionCode id="ED13AE6FFFAEFFC5FF40F802FECC65F1" box="[251,342,2010,2033]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">NHML</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186521FFAFFFC4FF7CFF4FFE42631D" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAFFFC4FF7CFF4FFB7B62D5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FF7CFF4FFED462B0" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to our colleague Laurence Packer, York University, Toronto,
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAFFFC4FAFAFF4FFA0262B0" box="[1345,1432,151,176]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Canada</collectingCountry>
, who has collected some of the specimens as a little “thank you” for years of fruitful collaboration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAFFFC4FF7CFF07FB5B62F7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1217,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FF7CFF07FE5962F8" bold="true" box="[199,451,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">General distribution.</emphasis>
Known from tropical low lands up to
<quantity id="4CFA9B4FFFAFFFC4FCCBFF07FC5F62F7" box="[880,965,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAFFFC4FC52FF07FBD762F8" box="[1001,1101,223,248]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAFFFC4FB38FF38FB2762F7" box="[1155,1213,224,247]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAFFFC4FF7CFEDCFE42631D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,472,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FF7CFEDCFEC1631D" bold="true" box="[199,347,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186521FFAFFFC4FF7CFEFFFB6763AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AAFFAFFFC4FF7CFEFFFB6763AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FF7CFEFFFEA16340" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Remarks.</emphasis>
At least some of the
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFAFFFC4FD97FEF0FD066340" box="[556,668,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FD97FEF0FD066340" box="[556,668,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">C. sodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens reported from Yunnan (
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAFFFC4FB93FEFFFBF46340" box="[1064,1134,295,320]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5BFFAFFFC4FB3EFEFFFADA6340" author="Niu" box="[1157,1344,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" refString="Niu, Z. - Q., Zhu, C. - D. &amp; Kuhlmann, M. (2013 b) Bees of the Colletes clypearis - group (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) from China with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3745 (2), 101 - 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3745.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
Niu
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FB02FEF1FB736340" box="[1209,1257,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2013b
</bibRefCitation>
) belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFAFFFC4FF08FE94FEBD6364" box="[179,295,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FF08FE94FEBD6364" box="[179,295,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">C. packeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological differences between typical
<taxonomicName id="4C024D29FFAFFFC4FCF2FE94FC226364" box="[841,952,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B976EAB8FFAFFFC4FCF2FE94FC226364" box="[841,952,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">C. sodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those from Yunnan were interpreted as geographical variation. However, since both species are now known from the wider Chang Mai area (
<collectingCountry id="F315763AFFAFFFC4FA95FEB7FA0F6388" box="[1326,1429,367,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) without showing significant intraspecific variation, their status as two different species is confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>