treatments-xml/data/03/A7/C6/03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17.xml

<document id="83E901F354906D4F27DBC8641242A635" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7ddb5e0-2c05-44ea-85bb-0e237082cafe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166892" ID-ZooBank="D2C19415-E7E8-4B4A-BD6E-61D9F8362774" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479280907902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conte, Carlos E., Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia, Crivellari, Lucas B. &amp; Berneck, Bianca V. M." docDate="2016" docId="03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4193.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4193 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scinax rossaferesae Conte, Araujo-Vieira, Crivellari &amp; Berneck, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FF9EBE33013FFF9DD510AB7FFFA8FFBB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Paraná, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698393620477" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="ED0B7AE70D4B2195D3801B80F190C4D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="918257DBD3865D05A697EB4EB29D4505">
<mods:title id="400EE8EE3D76B4EADAD41C53FEDF0E36">A new species of Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Paraná, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E520A7B15386A94A5558F43C18E0E9C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DED1CA0C357E8659DACA57CC64A8F7AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="30B63C1C0281472426726B5395C6FCE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C43803E183598E11AC4960C51CFE114">Conte, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFBDE8BC3C8BCCC4F2E7E0DF49900347" type="personal">
<mods:role id="62F2DAC16D0BBC3EF619696C264D682F">
<mods:roleTerm id="062E4E95DD9A61FAAF092A662BC125E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD2F8D51280930151281AA8F1AC4DC2E">Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D0A406FCD01FA4E51F43BF5B3C679A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="294143FAEE04A13B4FDA552E338409B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="B97D5046979E89BDCCDB36B5479EC7C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26B07C620A05522D6E407EB34409403E">Crivellari, Lucas B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B8FCEB92DB72520AF2985C5D56AD862" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29A38D98C8E17F9DA7765F9507E7B1D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="316EC57D19913F2D547322553CF77FC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A153876F300A522BB8A4A87196328E50">Berneck, Bianca V. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC4AB5D2C3B77323B94758066E3EEF99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7E8DD2544490EE45196E9BF1B44F7AC9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="83C2240499F68E1B53C2A29061D40D2D">
<mods:title id="8751B8AC575573235D54A674CD4846A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4EC38E82E0EC7F38D057DAD504ECD4B">
<mods:date id="047A42B60B7CF9EFFC746C729280FECA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="49E8025DA1165CEAB879403ECD9BD733" type="volume">
<mods:number id="76870DF00C03E609009488B08AF1C083">4193</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="77101BD6F096F8D9A5E55BC4AD53EF67" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3E680904A59817745386733315CEEC78">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DAB6C7E8FA4FA50F2B609910D4F7EB57" unit="page">
<mods:start id="67713D2EB99FD068ABE049F2A59E9B3F">245</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7C77C3D34BC129D6440F2B3B61252EF5">265</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FF500E36BF6A5F055505745438CE743D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9255E1D125A1496A0B7B1E6C2C3F529" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A92499E0C8ABDC2B4F865A6F54B047F2" type="GBIF-Dataset">c7ddb5e0-2c05-44ea-85bb-0e237082cafe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48429924C163D3A1C72B83B8B91DE432" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="58A11FE8BE13907686D2A90807F80EA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">166892</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="080D62BD429798A11D86DA214DF3AEE1" type="ZooBank">D2C19415-E7E8-4B4A-BD6E-61D9F8362774</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124736589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="C31424D6013EFF9CD587AE24FEB9FA2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013EFF9CD587AE24FE44FACD" blockId="1.[151,492,1371,1431]" box="[151,492,1371,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D0F9C031013EFF9CD587AE24FE44FACD" bold="true" box="[151,492,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD587AE24FE44FACD" bold="true" box="[151,492,1371,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013EFF9CD587AE24FE2FFACE" ID-CoL="79XYB" box="[151,391,1371,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD587AE24FE2FFACE" bold="true" box="[151,391,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491634013EFF9CD49EAE23FE44FACD" box="[398,492,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013EFF9CD587AE01FEB9FA2C" blockId="1.[151,492,1371,1431]" box="[151,273,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
(
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013EFF9CD58FAE01FEA1FA2C" box="[159,265,1406,1431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1218,1240]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,446,1195]" captionTargetBox-1="[317,1252,193,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,185,630]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,446,1196]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[317,1252,193,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,185,630]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027; SVL 27.8). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Head in lateral view. B: Right hand in ventral view. C: Right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Nuptial pad of the left hand of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov., holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262766/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/166895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D6013EFF9CD587AEB8FB5EFA67" box="[151,1270,1478,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013EFF9CD587AEB8FB5EFA67" blockId="1.[151,1270,1478,1501]" box="[151,1270,1478,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013EFF9CD587AEB8FF73FA67" ID-CoL="63RG8" box="[151,219,1479,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD587AEB8FF73FA67" box="[151,219,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. gr. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013EFF9CD434AEB9FEF4FA67" ID-CoL="4VJYX" box="[292,348,1478,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD434AEB9FEF4FA67" box="[292,348,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC013EFF9CD466AEB9FDF3FA67" box="[374,603,1478,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" refString="Crivellari, L. B., Conte, C. E. &amp; Rossa-Feres D. C. (2012) Riqueza de Anfibios (Amphibia: Anura) dos Campos Gerais. In: Carpanezzi, O. T. B &amp; Campos, J. B. (Orgs.) Coletanea de Pesquisas Realizadas nos Parques Estaduais de Vila Velha, do Cerrado e do Guartela. Curitiba, Instituto Ambiental do Parana. pp. 85 - 97." type="book chapter">
Crivellari 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD4CDAEB7FDB8FA67" box="[477,528,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC013EFF9CD776AEB9FCEDFA67" author="Crivellari" box="[614,837,1478,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" refString="Crivellari, L. B., Leivas, P. T., Cesar, J. L. M., Goncalves, D. S., Mello, C. M., Rossa-Feres, D. C. &amp; Conte, C. E. (2014) Amphibians of grasslands in the state of Parana, southern Brazil (Campos Sulinos). Herpetology Notes, 7, 639 - 654." type="journal article" year="2014">
Crivellari 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD7DDAEB7FCA9FA67" box="[717,769,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6G), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC013EFF9CD6BBAEB9FB5AFA67" author="Guerra" box="[939,1266,1478,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" refString="Guerra, V. B. &amp; Bastos, R. (2014) Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest ecotone in Campos Gerais region, southern Brazil. Check List, 3, 574 - 582." type="journal article" year="2014">Guerra &amp; Bastos (2014: fig. 25)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D6013EFF9CD587AD76FF7DF8F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013EFF9CD587AD76FE52F9D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1545,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="3B667D00013EFF9CD587AD76FE52F9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928473" collectingDate="2008-10-21" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="B. V. M. Berneck &amp; R. Recoder &amp; M. V. Segalla &amp; P. H. Valdujo." country="Brazil" latitude="-24.246433" location="Parque Estadual do Cerrado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.752052" municipality="Jaguariaiva" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CFBH 21027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD587AD76FEA3F999" bold="true" box="[151,267,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013EFF9CD587AD76FEAEF999" box="[151,262,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBA8DF26013EFF9CD40AAD75FE14F999" box="[282,444,1546,1570]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<collectionCode id="ED1FEF98013EFF9CD40AAD75FECBF999" box="[282,355,1546,1570]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">CFBH</collectionCode>
21027
</specimenCode>
, adult male, from 
<location id="8ED12186013EFF9CD7B9AD75FC53F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17:8ED12186013EFF9CD7B9AD75FC53F999" box="[681,1019,1545,1570]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.246433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.752052" municipality="Jaguariaiva" name="Parque Estadual do Cerrado" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Parana">Parque Estadual do Cerrado</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013EFF9CD103AD76FB61F999" box="[1043,1225,1545,1570]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="1" value="-24.246433">24°14'47.16&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013EFF9CD1CDAD76FA27F999" box="[1245,1423,1545,1570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="1" value="-49.752052">49°45'7.39&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), municipality of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ED27013EFF9CD459AD52FE63F9FD" box="[329,459,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Jaguariaíva</collectingMunicipality>
, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF013EFF9CD73EAD51FDD5F9FD" box="[558,637,1582,1606]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD013EFF9CD798AD52FD67F9FD" box="[648,719,1581,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected on 
<date id="FFB0519D013EFF9CD679AD52FB84F9FD" box="[873,1068,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2008-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF4A875013EFF9CD679AD52FB84F9FD" box="[873,1068,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2008-10-21">October 21, 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="26FB128B013EFF9CD146AD51FAA5F9FD" box="[1110,1293,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">B.V.M. Berneck</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FB128B013EFF9CD009AD51FA30F9FD" box="[1305,1432,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">R. Recoder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FB128B013EFF9CD587AD2DFE82F9D1" box="[151,298,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">M.V. Segalla</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="26FB128B013EFF9CD475AD2DFE52F9D1" box="[357,506,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">P.H. Valdujo.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013EFF9CD5D7AD0AFF7DF8F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1545,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="3B667D00013EFF9CD5D7AD0AFDD6F909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928476" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="MZUSP 157140-157142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD5D7AD0AFEEEF935" bold="true" box="[199,326,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013EFF9CD5D7AD0AFEE9F935" box="[199,321,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Eleven adults collected in two localities in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF013EFF9CD6E0AD09FB97F935" box="[1008,1087,1654,1678]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD013EFF9CD140AD0AFB30F935" box="[1104,1176,1653,1678]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. All are males unless otherwise stated: 
<specimenCode id="DBA8DF26013EFF9CD44EADE5FDD6F909" box="[350,638,1689,1714]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<collectionCode id="ED1FEF98013EFF9CD44EADE5FE13F909" box="[350,443,1690,1714]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">MZUSP</collectionCode>
157140–157142
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B667D00013EFF9CD79BADE5FF7BF941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928475" collectingDate="March 30, 2011 and September 29, 2013" collectionCode="MHNCI" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.630428" location="Parque Estadual Guartela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.291836" municipality="Tibagi" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="MHNCI 9226-9228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBA8DF26013EFF9CD79BADE5FCC6F909" box="[651,878,1689,1714]" collectionCode="MHNCI" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<collectionCode id="ED1FEF98013EFF9CD79BADE5FD40F909" box="[651,744,1690,1714]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">MHNCI</collectionCode>
9226–9228
</specimenCode>
from 
<location id="8ED12186013EFF9CD6A7ADE5FB70F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17:8ED12186013EFF9CD6A7ADE5FB70F909" box="[951,1240,1689,1714]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.630428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.291836" municipality="Tibagi" name="Parque Estadual Guartela" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Parana">Parque Estadual Guartelá</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013EFF9CD1F8ADE6FA3FF909" box="[1256,1431,1689,1714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="1" value="-24.630428">24°37'49.54&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013EFF9CD587ADC2FEF8F96D" box="[151,336,1725,1750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="1" value="-50.291836">50°17'30.61&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), municipality of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ED27013EFF9CD70AADC2FDCDF96D" box="[538,613,1725,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Tibagi</collectingMunicipality>
, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF013EFF9CD7DCADC1FCB3F96D" box="[716,795,1726,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD013EFF9CD638ADC2FCC7F96D" box="[808,879,1725,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected on 
<collectingDate id="EFF4A875013EFF9CD11DADC2FF7BF941" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<date id="FFB0519D013EFF9CD11DADC2FB68F96D" box="[1037,1216,1725,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2011-03-30">March 30, 2011</date>
and 
<date id="FFB0519D013EFF9CD1E9ADC2FF7BF941" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2013-09-29">September 29, 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. MHNCI 9841, 9843–9844, 
<materialsCitation id="3B667D00013EFF9CD70EAD9DFF7AF8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928474" collectingDate="March 30, 2011 and October 10, 2011" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.233889" location="Parque Estadual Vila Velha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.99111" municipality="Ponta Grossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CFBH 39390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBA8DF26013EFF9CD70EAD9DFD1FF941" box="[542,695,1762,1786]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<collectionCode id="ED1FEF98013EFF9CD70EAD9DFDCFF941" box="[542,615,1762,1786]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">CFBH</collectionCode>
39390
</specimenCode>
(female), 39391 from 
<location id="8ED12186013EFF9CD6D0AD9DFB52F941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7C64B013EFF93D587AE24FF48FD17:8ED12186013EFF9CD6D0AD9DFB52F941" box="[960,1274,1761,1786]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.233889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.99111" municipality="Ponta Grossa" name="Parque Estadual Vila Velha" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Parana">Parque Estadual Vila Velha</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013EFF9CD01CAD9DFA3FF941" box="[1292,1431,1762,1786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="15" value="-24.233889">24°14'02'' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013EFF9CD587AC7AFE82F8A5" box="[151,298,1797,1822]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="15" value="-49.99111">49°59'28'' W</geoCoordinate>
), municipality of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ED27013EFF9CD4E3AC79FD23F8A5" box="[499,651,1798,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ponta Grossa</collectingMunicipality>
, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF013EFF9CD7E0AC79FC97F8A5" box="[752,831,1798,1822]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD013EFF9CD65BAC7AFC3AF8A5" box="[843,914,1797,1822]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected on 
<collectingDate id="EFF4A875013EFF9CD13EAC7AFF7AF8F9" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<date id="FFB0519D013EFF9CD13EAC7AFB48F8A5" box="[1070,1248,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2011-03-30">March 30, 2011</date>
and 
<date id="FFB0519D013EFF9CD007AC7AFF7AF8F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2011-10-10">October 10, 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D6013EFF9FD5D7AC32FF47FE33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013EFF9FD5D7AC32FF47FE33" blockId="1.[151,1437,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013EFF9CD5D7AC32FE92F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is diagnosed by the following set of characters: 1) SVL 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB8013EFF9CD161AC32FABBF8DE" box="[1137,1299,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="29.7" valueMax="31.6" valueMin="27.8">27.8–31.6 mm</quantity>
in males; 2) subovoid snout in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile; 3) head slightly longer than wide (HL\HW=1.1– 1.2); 4) small-sized tympanum (
<quantity id="4CF6DAB8013EFF9CD701ACE9FD19F815" box="[529,689,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.3199999999999998" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.44 mm</quantity>
); 5) single, median, subgular vocal sac that does not reach the pectoral region; 6) pointed tubercles absent on the lower jaw; 7) tibia length/snout-vent length = 0.50–0.53; 8) conspicuous pointed tubercle absent on the heel; 9) webbing on the feet always reaching the base of penultimate phalanx between toes II and V, and not surpassing, anteriorly, the proximal half of antepenultimate phalanx in Toe IV; 10) dorsum with a pale yellow, light to dark gray from dark brown, or black background, with round, irregular, and elongate darker blotches; 11) dorsal surface of the shanks with irregular and transversal darker markings; 12) posterior hidden surfaces of thighs light brown, light to dark gray, or black, with lighter, large and irregular blotches (yolk yellow in living specimens); 13) iris golden yellowish, with many darker reticulations; and 14) advertisement call composed of a single pulsed note, with 7–13 pulses per note, and a duration of 0.16– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A013DFF9FD009AA33FAF3FEDF" box="[1305,1371,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="555" value="-0.25">0.25 s</geoCoordinate>
(0.25 ± 0.04).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7127D5013DFF9FD587AFBDFB54FB63" box="[151,1276,1218,1240]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[151,1436,446,1195]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013DFF9FD587AFBDFB54FB63" blockId="2.[151,1276,1218,1240]" box="[151,1276,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD587AFBDFEBBFB63" bold="true" box="[151,275,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013DFF9FD409AFBDFE49FB63" box="[281,481,1218,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD409AFBDFE49FB63" box="[281,481,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD4F7AFBDFD90FB63" bold="true" box="[487,568,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491634013DFF9FD4F7AFBDFD90FB63" box="[487,568,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype (CFBH 21027; SVL 27.8). 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD6A2AFBDFC6CFB63" bold="true" box="[946,964,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">A</emphasis>
: Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD148AFBDFBC1FB63" bold="true" box="[1112,1129,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">B</emphasis>
: Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31424D6013DFF94D5D7AF80FDFAFBE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013DFF9FD5D7AF80FB85F91F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1279,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD5D7AF80FE4CFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,484,1279,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013DFF9FD46EAF80FE4CFAA3" box="[382,484,1279,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Head slightly longer than wide HL\HW=1.1; HL 38.5% of SVL (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013DFF9FD1E9AF80FA96FAA3" box="[1273,1342,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,446,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,446,1196]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027; SVL 27.8). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Snout subovoid in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013DFF9FD62BAE5CFC28FA87" box="[827,896,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1252,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Head in lateral view. B: Right hand in ventral view. C: Right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Nostrils dorsolateral, elliptical, and slightly protruded; distance between nostrils equal to 63.3% of IOD. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013DFF9FD641AE38FBBDFAE4" box="[849,1045,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
evident and convex; loreal region slightly concave. Upper lip slightly flared. Internarial region concave. Eyes protuberant; ED almost equal to IOD and END. Tympanum rounded; TD equal to 50% of ED. Tympanic annulus rounded with supratympanic fold evident, reaching from near the posterior corner of the eye to anterior margin of the insertion of the arm; covering a small portion of the posterior upper margin of the tympanic annulus (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013DFF9FD6CFAEA8FB80FA4B" box="[991,1064,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1252,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Head in lateral view. B: Right hand in ventral view. C: Right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Vocal sac singular, evident, subgular, and that ventrally does not reach the pectoral region (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013DFF9FD675AE84FC0DF9AF" box="[869,933,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,446,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,446,1196]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027; SVL 27.8). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Vocal slits longitudinal, large, and semiovoid; originating on the side of the tongue and ending at the corner of mouth. Tongue ovoid, attached anteriorly, laterally is barely free, and shallowly notched posteriorly. Vomerine teeth in two series: right series with four and the left with three teeth each; slightly curved and located between and slightly posterior the choanae. Choanae ovalshaped and separated by a distance slightly smaller than four times their diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013DFF9FD5D7ADD0FB9DF853" blockId="2.[151,1436,1279,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Axillary membrane absent. Upper arm more slender than forearm. A series of small, round, low, and enameled ulnar tubercles present (on right forearm: seven tubercles; on left forearm: six tubercles in a row). Fingers slender; relative lengths I &lt;II ≈ IV&lt;III (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013DFF9FD713AD88FDE0F8AB" box="[515,584,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1252,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Head in lateral view. B: Right hand in ventral view. C: Right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Finger discs elliptical, wider than they are long, while the disc of Finger I is smaller than the other discs. Subarticular tubercles single, rounded on fingers III and IV, conical on fingers I and II. Supernumerary tubercles single, small, and rounded. Inner metacarpal tubercle single, flat, and slightly elliptical; outer metacarpal tubercle flat, bilobed, the two parts are elliptical shaped. Webbing absent between fingers I and II; basal between fingers II, III, and IV. Thin, wide, slightly developed, light colored nuptial pad (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013DFF9FD07FACF8FF0CF87F" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nuptial pad of the left hand of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov., holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B), so that it is possible to see some acini under skin, covering almost the entire base of Metacarpal I, and obscuring the outer margin and a small portion of the base of the inner metacarpal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7127D5013CFF9ED587ACD9FDC3F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[317,1252,193,1910]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013CFF9ED587ACD9FDC3F861" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013CFF9ED587ACD9FEBBF807" bold="true" box="[151,275,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013CFF9ED40BACD8FE4BF807" box="[283,483,1958,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013CFF9ED40BACD8FE4BF807" box="[283,483,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013CFF9ED4FBACD9FD94F807" bold="true" box="[491,572,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491634013CFF9ED4FBACD9FD94F807" box="[491,572,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype (CFBH 21027). 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013CFF9ED65AACD9FCF4F807" bold="true" box="[842,860,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">A</emphasis>
: Head in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013CFF9ED156ACD9FBFFF807" bold="true" box="[1094,1111,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">B</emphasis>
: Right hand in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013CFF9ED093ACD9FA3DF807" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">C</emphasis>
: Right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7127D5013BFF99D587A9F3FE25FD7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[151,1436,185,630]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D587A9F3FE25FD7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,652,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D587A9F3FEBBFD19" bold="true" box="[151,275,652,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Nuptial pad of the left hand of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013BFF99D746A9F2FCB7FD19" box="[598,799,652,674]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D746A9F2FCB7FD19" box="[598,799,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D636A9F3FCDEFD19" bold="true" box="[806,886,652,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491634013BFF99D636A9F3FCDEFD19" box="[806,886,652,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (CFBH 21027). 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D19AA9F3FB0CFD19" bold="true" box="[1162,1188,652,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">A:</emphasis>
Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D023A9F3FAE4FD19" bold="true" box="[1331,1356,652,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">B:</emphasis>
Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D5D7A992FBEAFC59" blockId="4.[151,1437,749,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Thighs slender, TL 50.3% of SVL; tibia as wide as thighs; THL 47.8% of SVL; FL 44.2% of SVL. Toes slender, discs elliptical, wider than long. Relative toe length I&lt;II&lt;V≈ III&lt;IV. Subarticular tubercles single, flat, and rounded. Supernumerary tubercles single, small, flat, and nearly rounded. Inner metatarsal tubercle single, flat, rounded, five times the size of outer metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle small, and rounded. Webbing formula 
<date id="FFB0519D013BFF99D5EAA8FDFEB5FC22" box="[250,285,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">I 2</date>
-−2 1/2 
<date id="FFB0519D013BFF99D449A8FDFE2CFC22" box="[345,388,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">II 1</date>
1/2−2- 
<date id="FFB0519D013BFF99D4D6A8FDFE53FC22" box="[454,507,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">III 1</date>
3/4 −3 
<date id="FFB0519D013BFF99D72DA8FDFDDCFC22" box="[573,628,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">IV 3</date>
-−1 1/ 
<date id="FFB0519D013BFF99D7B1A802FD60FC22" box="[673,712,893,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">2 V</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013BFF99D7CCA8FEFC8CFC22" box="[732,804,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1252,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027). A: Head in lateral view. B: Right hand in ventral view. C: Right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). A series of small, round, flat, and enameled tarsal tubercles present (right forearm: six tubercles; left forearm: seven tubercles in row). Three discrete, low tubercles, next to the tibiotarsal articulation on tarsi; small, rounded and flat tubercles on heel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D5D7A892FEF4FB66" blockId="4.[151,1437,749,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Skin on dorsum densely granular, with rounded tubercles and few larger conical tubercles (twice as large as the small ones) scattered on dorsum, less frequent in the internarial region. Dorsal skin on forelimbs slightly granular, and smooth on hindlimbs. Small tubercles mainly on flanks and between the tympanum and eyes. Gular region covered with small, rounded, and enameled tubercles homogenously distributed; pectoral region, abdomen and subcloacal regions densely covered by granules. Ventral surfaces of forelimbs, tibiae and tarsi smooth; thighs covered by granules. Cloacal opening at upper level of thighs. Pectoral fold with pre- and post-axillary elements present (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013BFF99D5E7AFBAFE9EFB66" box="[247,310,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,446,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,446,1196]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. holotype (CFBH 21027; SVL 27.8). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D5D7AF96FB69FAB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,749,2038]" box="[199,1217,1257,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D5D7AF96FDE3FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,587,1257,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Coloration in life of the holotype</emphasis>
. There are no notes of coloration in life of the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D5D7AE72FE06F9D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,749,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D5D7AE72FD7AFA9D" bold="true" box="[199,722,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Coloration in preservative of the 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013BFF99D774AE72FD65FA9D" box="[612,717,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal surface with a grayish background with irregular and elongate dark gray blotches; interocular region with a V-shaped dark gray blotch. Dorsal surface of fore- and hindlimbs light gray with irregular transverse dark gray markings. Dorsal surface of hands light gray with dark gray dots and dark gray blotches on fingers III and IV. Dark gray blotches on dorsum and transverse markings on limbs with white margins. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D46EAEE2FDE9FA0E" box="[382,577,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
dark gray, loreal region similar to dorsum. Upper lip whitish with dark gray blotches. Tympanic membrane conspicuously spotted. Flanks lighter with irregular dark gray blotches. Hidden posterior area of thighs dark gray, with lighter, large, and irregular blotches; hidden anterior area of thighs, shanks, and inguinal region light beige. Ventrally, soles, palms, shanks and bordering areas of forearms and tarsi light beige conspicuously spotted with dark gray dots; thighs, arms, abdomen, and gular and pectoral regions finely spotted with grayish brown dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D5D7AD0AFC2AF90A" blockId="4.[151,1437,749,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D5D7AD0AFD2EF935" bold="true" box="[199,646,1653,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013BFF99D4DFAD0AFD9DF935" box="[463,565,1653,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(mm).
</emphasis>
SVL 27.8; HL 10.7; HW 9.2; IND 1.9; IOD 3.0; ED 2.8; END 3.1; NSD 1.9; TD 1.4; TL 14.0; FL 12.3; THL 13.3; 3FD 1.0; 4TD 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013BFF99D5D7ADC2FDB7F84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,749,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013BFF99D5D7ADC2FDA5F96D" bold="true" box="[199,525,1725,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Variation in the 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013BFF99D499ADC2FE14F96D" box="[393,444,1725,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
Some measurements are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C68C42E6013BFF99D6AAADC2FBA6F96E" box="[954,1038,1725,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1242,234,877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the type series (including the holotype) of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. from Paraná, southern Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7127D5013AFF98D587ABE7FE30FF74" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" tableUuid="DF7127D5013AFF98D587ABE7FE30FF74">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Ulnar tubercles can be arranged in line (eight individuals; between four and six tubercles), or scattered (two individuals; five and seven tubercles). Tarsal and calcar tubercles are absent in one individual (MHNCI 9843). Internal tarsal fold varies from a discrete flat and ovoid tubercle on the tibiotarsal articulation to an elongate fold that reaches approximately the inner metatarsal tubercle. The skin on dorsum is slightly smooth, with small, scattered, and rounded tubercles, mainly on flanks, posteriorly to eyes, and sacral region in four individuals (MHNCI 9841, 9226; MZUSP 157141–157142). Dorsum smooth, with few small, scattered, and flat tubercles on the sacral region and tympanic fold in one individual (MNHCI 9228). Conical tubercles larger than the round tubercles are absent in four individuals (MNHCI 9226, 9228, 9841, 9843).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7127D5013AFF98D587ABE7FE30FF74" ID-Table-UUID="DF7127D5013AFF98D587ABE7FE30FF74" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7127D5013AFF98D587ABE7FE30FF74" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[159,1242,234,877]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013AFF98D587ABE7FE30FF74" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D587ABE7FEAFFF14" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Measurements (in mm) of the type series (including the holotype) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE013AFF98D134ABE8FB52FF14" box="[1060,1274,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D134ABE8FB52FF14" box="[1060,1274,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D014ABE7FAF6FF14" bold="true" box="[1284,1374,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491634013AFF98D014ABE7FAF6FF14" box="[1284,1374,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Paraná, southern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013AFF98D58FAB94FBF2FCD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<table id="F90E85FD013A0062D58FAB95FB72FCD6" box="[159,1242,234,877]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAB95FB72FEBB" box="[159,1242,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FAB95FE9BFEBB" box="[159,307,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Measurements</th>
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAB95FDCCFEBB" box="[463,612,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
Males (
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D70CAB94FD81FEBB" box="[540,553,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">n</emphasis>
= 11)
</th>
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AAB95FB72FEBB" box="[1082,1242,234,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
Females (
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D18DAB94FB02FEBB" box="[1181,1194,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">n</emphasis>
= 1)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAA6BFB72FE91" box="[159,1242,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAA6BFDCCFE91" box="[463,612,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Mean ± SD</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBAA6BFCF8FE91" box="[747,848,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAA42FB72FEE8" box="[159,1242,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FAA42FE9BFEE8" box="[159,307,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">SVL</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAA42FDCCFEE8" box="[463,612,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">29.6 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBAA42FCF8FEE8" box="[747,848,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">27.8–31.6</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AAA42FB72FEE8" box="[1082,1242,317,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">33.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAA19FB72FEC7" box="[159,1242,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FAA19FE9BFEC7" box="[159,307,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">HL</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAA19FDCCFEC7" box="[463,612,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">10.4 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBAA19FCF8FEC7" box="[747,848,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">9.9–10.8</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AAA19FB72FEC7" box="[1082,1242,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">11.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAAEFFB72FE1D" box="[159,1242,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FAAEFFE9BFE1D" box="[159,307,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">HW</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAAEFFDCCFE1D" box="[463,612,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">9.3 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBAAEFFCF8FE1D" box="[747,848,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
8.8 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BAAEEFCB0FE1D" box="[779,792,401,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
9.9
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AAAEFFB72FE1D" box="[1082,1242,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">10.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAAC6FB72FE74" box="[159,1242,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FAAC6FE9BFE74" box="[159,307,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">IND</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAAC6FDCCFE74" box="[463,612,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">2.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBAAC6FCF8FE74" box="[747,848,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
1.9 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BAAC5FCB0FE74" box="[779,792,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
2.3
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AAAC6FB72FE74" box="[1082,1242,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FAA9DFB72FE43" box="[159,1242,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FAA9DFE9BFE43" box="[159,307,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">IOD</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFAA9DFDCCFE43" box="[463,612,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">3.1 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBAA9DFCF8FE43" box="[747,848,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
2.7 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BAA9CFCB0FE43" box="[779,792,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
3.8
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AAA9DFB72FE43" box="[1082,1242,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA973FB72FD99" box="[159,1242,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA973FE9BFD99" box="[159,307,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">ED</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA973FDCCFD99" box="[463,612,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">3.0 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA973FCF8FD99" box="[747,848,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
2.7 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BA972FCB0FD99" box="[779,792,525,546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
3.3
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA973FB72FD99" box="[1082,1242,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA94AFB72FDF0" box="[159,1242,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA94AFE9BFDF0" box="[159,307,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">END</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA94AFDCCFDF0" box="[463,612,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">3.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA94AFCF8FDF0" box="[747,848,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
3.0 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BA949FCB0FDF0" box="[779,792,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
3.2
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA94AFB72FDF0" box="[1082,1242,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA921FB72FDCE" box="[159,1242,606,629]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA921FE9BFDCE" box="[159,307,606,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">NSD</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA921FDCCFDCE" box="[463,612,606,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.7 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA921FCF8FDCE" box="[747,848,606,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
1.5 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BA91FFCB0FDCE" box="[779,792,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
1.9
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA921FB72FDCE" box="[1082,1242,606,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA9F7FB72FD25" box="[159,1242,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA9F7FE9BFD25" box="[159,307,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">TD</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA9F7FDCCFD25" box="[463,612,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA9F7FCF8FD25" box="[747,848,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
1.2 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BA9F6FCB0FD25" box="[779,792,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
1.4
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA9F7FB72FD25" box="[1082,1242,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA9CEFB72FD7C" box="[159,1242,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA9CEFE9BFD7C" box="[159,307,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">TL</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA9CEFDCCFD7C" box="[463,612,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">15.2 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA9CEFCF8FD7C" box="[747,848,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
14.0 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D607A9CDFC8BFD7C" box="[791,803,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
16.5
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA9CEFB72FD7C" box="[1082,1242,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">17.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA9A5FB72FD4B" box="[159,1242,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA9A5FE9BFD4B" box="[159,307,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FL</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA9A5FDCCFD4B" box="[463,612,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">13.3 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA9A5FCF8FD4B" box="[747,848,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
12.3 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D607A9A4FC8BFD4B" box="[791,803,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
14.8
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA9A5FB72FD4B" box="[1082,1242,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">14.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA87BFB72FCA1" box="[159,1242,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA87BFE9BFCA1" box="[159,307,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">THL</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA87BFDCCFCA1" box="[463,612,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">14.0 ± 0.9</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA87BFCF8FCA1" box="[747,848,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
12.6 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D607A87AFC8BFCA1" box="[791,803,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
16.0
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA87BFB72FCA1" box="[1082,1242,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">14.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA852FB72FCF8" box="[159,1242,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA852FE9BFCF8" box="[159,307,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">3FD</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA852FDCCFCF8" box="[463,612,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.1 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA852FCF8FCF8" box="[747,848,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
1.0 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BA851FCB0FCF8" box="[779,792,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
1.3
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA852FB72FCF8" box="[1082,1242,813,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F013A0062D58FA829FB72FCD6" box="[159,1242,854,877]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="76EF1C63013A0062D58FA829FE9BFCD6" box="[159,307,854,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">4TD</th>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D4DFA829FDCCFCD6" box="[463,612,854,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.1 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D7FBA829FCF8FCD6" box="[747,848,854,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
1.0 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F013AFF98D61BA827FCB0FCD6" box="[779,792,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
1.2
</td>
<td id="76EF1C63013A0062D12AA829FB72FCD6" box="[1082,1242,854,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013AFF98D5D7A8D2FD67FB1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,941,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">The number of vomerine teeth in males varies between three and seven on both right and left processes. In one male paratype (MHNCI 9228), the right process is absent. Webbing formulae among paratypes varies as follow: I (2- − 2) − (2 2/3 − 2+) II (1 3/4 − 1 1/2) − (3+ − 2 1/2) III (1 3/4 − 1 1/2) – (3+ − 3) IV (3+ – 2 1/2) – (1 1/2 − 1+) V. The nuptial pad bears the same pattern of the holotype in four males; but it can be either wider and thicker (MHNCI 9226, 9228) or thinner (MHNCI 9227, 9843; MZUSP 157140, 157142) than that of the holotype; and in some individuals, it covers half of the dorsal surface of Metacarpal I, whereas it does not cover the base of the inner metacarpal tubercle ventrally in two individuals (MHNCI 9227, 9841).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013AFF98D5D7AFD2FACFFB52" blockId="5.[151,1437,941,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
The only known female (SVL 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB8013AFF98D70BAFD2FD28FB7E" box="[539,640,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="33.7">33.7 mm</quantity>
) is larger than the males (
<quantity id="4CF6DAB8013AFF98D68DAFD2FBEDFB7E" box="[925,1093,1197,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="29.7" valueMax="31.6" valueMin="27.8">27.8–31.6 mm</quantity>
), and has a snout slightly more pointed than the males in dorsal view; gular region without iridescent tubercles in life; and nuptial pad absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013AFF98D5D7AF8AFA98F996" blockId="5.[151,1437,941,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
Coloration in life is based on field notes and photographs taken from 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013AFF98D6F3AF89FBECFAB5" box="[995,1092,1270,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MHNCI 9843 (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013AFF98D1EBAF8AFAE8FAB6" box="[1275,1344,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life, male paratype (MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7). A: Head in lateral view. B: Body in dorsal view. C: Right hand in ventral view. D: Right foot in ventral view. Scales bars = 5 mm (upper) and 2 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and an unvouchered specimen (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013AFF98D4B9AE67FDACFA8A" box="[425,516,1304,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,757,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,757,1716]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A: Dorsal color pattern of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life (unvouchered specimen). B, C, and D: Habitats of S. rossaferesae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Dorsum with a background ranging from light yellow to yellowish brown, with irregular and elongate light to dark brown blotches; interocular region with a V-shaped light to dark brown blotch. Small light yellowish blotches on dorsum, and fore- and hindlimbs in MHCNI 9843 (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013AFF98D1A2AE1FFB55FAC2" box="[1202,1277,1376,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life, male paratype (MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7). A: Head in lateral view. B: Body in dorsal view. C: Right hand in ventral view. D: Right foot in ventral view. Scales bars = 5 mm (upper) and 2 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Tympanic membrane finely spotted. Loreal region similar to dorsum. Upper lip light yellow with dark gray blotches (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013AFF98D07FAEFAFF0EFA7A" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life, male paratype (MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7). A: Head in lateral view. B: Body in dorsal view. C: Right hand in ventral view. D: Right foot in ventral view. Scales bars = 5 mm (upper) and 2 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Flanks and inguinal region lighter with irregular light to dark gray blotches. Hidden areas of thighs and shanks light to dark beige, with small and irregular yolk yellow blotches. Ventrally, soles, palms, shanks and bordering areas of forearms and tarsi beige conspicuously spotted with dark gray dots (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013AFF98D100AE8FFBFEF9B2" box="[1040,1110,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life, male paratype (MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7). A: Head in lateral view. B: Body in dorsal view. C: Right hand in ventral view. D: Right foot in ventral view. Scales bars = 5 mm (upper) and 2 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C–D). Abdomen light beige, with round and flat whitish tubercles. The iris is golden yellow, with many darker reticulations (
<figureCitation id="13356BD8013AFF98D1D9AD6AFAA4F996" box="[1225,1292,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life, male paratype (MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7). A: Head in lateral view. B: Body in dorsal view. C: Right hand in ventral view. D: Right foot in ventral view. Scales bars = 5 mm (upper) and 2 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D013AFF98D5D7AD46FBEFF802" blockId="5.[151,1437,941,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
In preservative, the dorsal color pattern of head, body and limbs can be pale yellow, light to dark gray from dark brown, or black, with round, irregular, and elongate darker blotches (Fig. 5). White pigments in the margins of dark blotches on dorsum and transversal markings on limbs are either absent (Figs. 5A, D, and G) or fragmented (like small blotches; Figs. 5C, E–F). The V-shaped dark blotch in the interocular region is either smaller (Fig. 5A) or larger (reaching the upper eyelid; Fig. 5H) than the 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013AFF98D605ADB6FCD3F959" box="[789,891,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Upper lip can be pale yellow (MHNCI 9843), whitish cream with dark gray blotches (CFBH 39391) or conspicuously black pigmented (MHNCI 9228). Transversal markings on limbs are somewhat indistinct in the male 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF013AFF98D6B2AC6DFBAAF891" box="[930,1026,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MHNCI 9843. Flanks and inguinal region immaculate light beige (e.g. MHNCI 9843) or with dark irregular blotches (e.g. CFBH 39391). Hidden surfaces of thighs and shanks light brown, light to dark gray, or black, with lighter, large and irregular blotches (yolk yellow in life). In some individuals, the anterior hidden surface of thighs and hidden surfaces of shanks are light beige, finely pigmented with some light brown dots (e.g. MHNCI 9228, 9843).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7127D50139FF9BD587AD87FAF4F897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0139FF9BD587AD87FAF4F897" blockId="6.[151,1436,1784,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD587AD87FEBAF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0139FF9BD408AD86FE48F8B5" box="[280,480,1784,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD408AD86FE48F8B5" box="[280,480,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD4F6AD87FD9FF8B5" bold="true" box="[486,567,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340139FF9BD4F6AD87FD9FF8B5" box="[486,567,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in life, male paratype (MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7). 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD124AD87FBE6F8B5" bold="true" box="[1076,1102,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">A:</emphasis>
Head in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD03CAD87FAEDF8B5" bold="true" box="[1324,1349,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">B:</emphasis>
Body in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD407AC69FE9BF897" bold="true" box="[279,307,1814,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">C:</emphasis>
Right hand in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0139FF9BD741AC69FDCBF897" bold="true" box="[593,611,1814,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">D</emphasis>
: Right foot in ventral view. Scales bars = 5 mm (upper) and 2 mm (lower).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0138FF9AD587AC25FD6FF816" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<table id="F90E85FD01380062D587AC25FA34F816" box="[151,1436,1882,1965]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<tr id="353E751F01380062D587AC25FA34F8CB" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<th id="76EF1C6301380062D587AC25FCA1F8CB" box="[151,777,1882,1904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD587AC25FEBDF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Dorsal patterns of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0138FF9AD4F2AC24FD04F8CB" box="[482,684,1882,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD4F2AC24FD04F8CB" box="[482,684,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340138FF9AD7A5AC25FCA1F8CB" box="[693,777,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD7A5AC25FCA1F8CB" bold="true" box="[693,777,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301380062D600AC25FA96F8CB" box="[784,1342,1882,1904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD602AC25FC84F8CB" bold="true" box="[786,812,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">A:</emphasis>
MHNCI 9843; SVL 28.7. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD15AAC25FBCCF8CB" bold="true" box="[1098,1124,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">B:</emphasis>
MHNCI 9226; SVL
</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301380062D055AC25FAD1F8CB" box="[1349,1401,1882,1904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">30.4.</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301380062D090AC25FA34F8CB" box="[1408,1436,1882,1904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD091AC25FA34F8CB" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">C:</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01380062D587AC06FA34F834" box="[151,1436,1913,1935]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<th id="76EF1C6301380062D587AC06FCA1F834" box="[151,777,1913,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
MHNCI 9227; SVL 31.6. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD4B5AC06FE68F834" bold="true" box="[421,448,1913,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">D:</emphasis>
MZUSP 157140; SVL 29.5. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD7E0AC06FCA0F834" bold="true" box="[752,776,1913,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">E:</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301380062D600AC06FA96F834" box="[784,1342,1913,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
MZUSP 157141; SVL 31.2. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD128AC06FBF9F834" bold="true" box="[1080,1105,1913,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">F:</emphasis>
MZUSP 157142; SVL
</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301380062D055AC06FAD1F834" box="[1349,1401,1913,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">29.4.</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301380062D090AC06FA34F834" box="[1408,1436,1913,1935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD090AC06FA34F834" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1913,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">G:</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01380062D587ACE8FA34F816" box="[151,1436,1943,1965]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76EF1C6301380062D587ACE8FCA1F816" box="[151,777,1943,1965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
MHNCI 9841; SVL 29.6. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0138FF9AD4B1ACE8FE14F816" bold="true" box="[417,444,1943,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">H:</emphasis>
MHNCI 9228; SVL 28.4.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7127D50137FF95D587ADE2FA91F969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[212,1327,185,1664]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0137FF95D587ADE2FA91F969" blockId="8.[151,1436,1693,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D587ADE2FEBEF908" bold="true" box="[151,278,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0137FF95D71CADE1FD70F908" box="[524,728,1693,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D71CADE1FD70F908" box="[524,728,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D7F2ADE2FC9EF908" bold="true" box="[738,822,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340137FF95D7F2ADE2FC9EF908" box="[738,822,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(CFBH 39391) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, Paraná, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D5F1ADC3FF54F969" bold="true" box="[225,252,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A:</emphasis>
Oscillogram. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D49CADC3FE35F969" bold="true" box="[396,413,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">B</emphasis>
: Audiospectrogram. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D763ADC3FD2DF969" bold="true" box="[627,645,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">C</emphasis>
: Power spectrum. Air temperature 17°C and relative humidity 80%.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0137FF95D5D7AD85FC78F8E0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1786,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Ventrally, margins of the gular region, arm insertion, and bordering areas with the dorsal coloration can be creamy white, light to dark brown, or black. Soles and palms can be finely or conspicuously pigmented with dark brown dots. Pectoral region with small dark blotches in some individuals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0137FF94D5D7AC1AFEE4FEFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1786,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D5D7AC1AFE11F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,441,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
Air temperature and relative humidity during recordings were 17°C and 80%, respectively. The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0137FF95D75FACF5FC84F819" box="[591,812,1930,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D75FACF5FC84F819" box="[591,812,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D623ACF5FC24F818" bold="true" box="[819,908,1930,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340137FF95D623ACF5FC24F818" box="[819,908,1930,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[two males (MHNCI 9843, CFBH 39391), 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0137FF95D067ACF4FA2DF819" box="[1399,1413,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
= 76 calls; 
<figureCitation id="13356BD80137FF95D5EBACD2FE96F87D" box="[251,318,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[212,1327,185,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1341,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. (CFBH 39391) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, Paraná, Brazil. A: Oscillogram. B: Audiospectrogram. C: Power spectrum. Air temperature 17 ° C and relative humidity 80 %." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
] consists of a single pulsed note with duration of 0.16–0.25 s (0.26±0.04); each note is composed of 7–13 pulses, with a duration of 0.02–0.03 s (0.02±0.0). The notes are separated by an interval of 0.61–2.49 s (1.40±0.38). The minimum and maximum frequencies of calls are 
<date id="FFB0519D0136FF94D683ABE7FBB9FF0B" box="[915,1041,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1492" valueMax="1733">1492–1733</date>
Hz (1588.1±63.9) and 4461–5165 Hz (4792.4±190.0), respectively. Dominant frequency is 2702.3–3002.7 Hz (2879.0±59.1). Call rate is 0.52–1.54 call/s (0.88±0.2), and pulse rate is 32.7–52.9 pulse\s (41.1±3.0). The first pulse has duration of 0.01–0.02 s (0.01±0.0), minimum frequency of 
<date id="FFB0519D0136FF94D727AA7BFD1EFEA6" box="[567,694,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1210" valueMax="1612">1210–1612</date>
Hz (1504.2±98.8), and maximum frequency of 2917–4152 Hz (3724.0±334.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF94D5D7AA33FDFDFEDE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,597,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5D7AA33FE91FEDE" bold="true" box="[199,313,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
The tadpole is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF94D5D7AA10FEB8FE4E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5D7AA10FD95FE33" bold="true" box="[199,573,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
Comparisons with congeneric species is first based on obvious differences in the size of adults, that is, no overlapping nor a minimal gap between size ranges, followed by more detailed comparisons with species that cannot be differentiated by size, or in case of conspicuous external morphological characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF94D5D7AA80FB89FD77" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
The SVL in males (27.8–31.6) promptly distinguishes the new species from larger species like 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D041A97FFEB0FD87" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D041A97FFEB0FD87" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Scinax acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D43CA95BFDCEFD87" box="[300,614,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D43CA95BFE7BFD87" box="[300,467,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">S. castroviejoi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4F4A95BFDCEFD87" box="[484,614,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurydice">S. eurydice</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D76BA95BFD75FD87" box="[635,733,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D76BA95BFD75FD87" box="[635,733,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. dolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D7E2A95BFC3CFD87" box="[754,916,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7E2A95BFC3CFD87" box="[754,916,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D6B9A95BFBABFD87" box="[937,1027,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayii">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D6B9A95BFBABFD87" box="[937,1027,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. hayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D106A95BFB0EFD87" box="[1046,1190,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iquitorum">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D106A95BFB0EFD87" box="[1046,1190,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. iquitorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1AAA95BFA96FD87" box="[1210,1342,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perereca">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1AAA95BFA96FD87" box="[1210,1342,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. perereca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097A95BFEB4FDDB" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sateremawe">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097A95BFEB4FDDB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. sateremawe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined SVL 34.0–52.0; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D794A938FCE0FDDB" author="Bokermann" box="[644,840,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1968) Three new Hyla from the Plateau of Maracas, central Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 1, 25 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563259" type="journal article" year="1968">Bokermann 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D643A937FC6FFDDB" author="Lutz" box="[851,967,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D6C2A938FB93FDDB" author="Cei" box="[978,1083,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Cei, J. M. (1980) Amphibians of Argentina. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Monografia, 2, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1980">Cei 1980</bibRefCitation>
; De la Riva 1993; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D019A938FF48FD3E" author="Pombal" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pombal, J. P. Jr., Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Kasahara. K. (1995 b) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with comments on the genus. Journal of Herpetology, 29, 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565078" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">
Pombal 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D074A936FA34FDDB" box="[1380,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
1995b
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D5FBA912FE66FD3F" author="Moravec" box="[235,462,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Moravec, J., Tuanama, I. A., Perez-Pena, P. E. &amp; Lehr, E. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the area of Iquitos, Amazonian Peru. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 9 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">
Moravec 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D445A912FE25FD3F" box="[341,397,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D4C9A913FD10FD3F" author="Pugliese" box="[473,696,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pugliese, A., Baeta, D. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields in southeastern and central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2269, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">
Pugliese 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D72FA912FDD8FD3F" box="[575,624,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D7D3A913FC6EFD3F" author="Sturaro" box="[707,966,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V. (2014) A new species of Scinax Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from the Middle Amazon River Basin, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54, 9 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.02" type="journal article" year="2014">Sturaro &amp; Peloso 2014</bibRefCitation>
); and from smaller species like 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D036A913FAD1FD3F" box="[1318,1401,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D036A913FAD1FD3F" box="[1318,1401,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. altae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097A913FEB0FD13" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabralensis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097A913FEB0FD13" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. cabralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D43CA9EFFE0CFD1C" box="[300,420,656,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D43CA9EFFE0CFD1C" box="[300,420,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4A9A9EFFD3EFD13" box="[441,662,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4A9A9EFFD3EFD13" box="[441,662,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D7BAA9EFFC9FFD13" box="[682,823,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7BAA9EFFC9FFD13" box="[682,823,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. madeirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D691A9EFFBB5FD13" box="[897,1053,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D691A9EFFBB5FD13" box="[897,1053,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. villasboasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined SVL 15.7–26.7; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587A9CBFEEFFD77" author="Duellman" box="[151,327,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Monographs of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 753. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2835" type="journal article" year="1970">Duellman 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D443A9CBFDACFD76" author="Duellman" box="[339,516,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1986) Two new species of Ololygon (Anura: Hylidae) from the Venezuelan Guyana. Copeia, 4, 864 - 870. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445281" type="journal article" year="1986">Duellman 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D71FA9CBFCB9FD77" author="Drummond" box="[527,785,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Drummond, L. D. O., Baeta, D. &amp; Pires, M. R. S. (2007) A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1612, 45 - 63." type="journal article" year="2007">
Drummond 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D787A9CAFD67FD77" box="[663,719,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D60DA9CBFBBDFD77" author="Brusquetti" box="[797,1045,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Brusquetti, F., Jansen, M., Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Haddad. C. F. B. (2014) Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura; Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 783 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12148" type="journal article" year="2014">
Brusquetti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D689A9CAFC62FD77" box="[921,970,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF94D5D7A9A8FDFAFBE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
The snout, subovoid in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D6FFA9A7FB65FD4B" box="[1007,1229,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D6FFA9A7FB65FD4B" box="[1007,1229,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1C4A9A8FA86FD4B" bold="true" box="[1236,1326,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340136FF94D1C4A9A8FA86FD4B" box="[1236,1326,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, differs it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5C7A983FE33FCAF" box="[215,411,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crospedospilus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5C7A983FE33FCAF" box="[215,411,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. crospedospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(elongate in dorsal view; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D7DEA982FCEEFCAF" author="Lutz" box="[718,838,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D64DA983FC78FCAF" box="[861,976,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D64DA983FC78FCAF" box="[861,976,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. nasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D6F0A983FBE0FCAF" box="[992,1096,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D6F0A983FBE0FCAF" box="[992,1096,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(round in dorsal view and in profile in these species), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4BFA85FFDF0FC83" box="[431,600,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4BFA85FFDF0FC83" box="[431,600,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. squalirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(much more elongate in dorsal view and much more acuminate in profile; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587A83AFEA6FCE7" author="Lutz" box="[151,270,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D446A83BFD87FCE7" box="[342,559,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D446A83BFD87FCE7" box="[342,559,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D760A83BFD41FCE7" box="[624,745,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rogerioi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D760A83BFD41FCE7" box="[624,745,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. rogerioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(protruding in profile in these species; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1A1A83BFA3FFCE7" author="Pugliese" box="[1201,1431,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pugliese, A., Baeta, D. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields in southeastern and central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2269, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">
Pugliese 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D009A83AFAE4FCE7" box="[1305,1356,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587A818FE26FC3B" author="Brusquetti" box="[151,398,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Brusquetti, F., Jansen, M., Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Haddad. C. F. B. (2014) Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura; Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 783 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12148" type="journal article" year="2014">
Brusquetti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D402A816FEE2FC3B" box="[274,330,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Also, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D795A817FD5DFCC4" box="[645,757,872,895]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D795A817FD5DFCC4" box="[645,757,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. nasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D63BA817FC27FC3B" box="[811,911,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D63BA817FC27FC3B" box="[811,911,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longer shanks (TL/SVL= 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB80136FF94D03CA818FF05FC1E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3081" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="in" value="0.515" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.53 in</quantity>
the new species, 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D461A8F2FED7FC1F" box="[369,383,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
= 11; TL/SVL= 0.43–0.48, 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7A4A8F2FD6AFC1F" box="[692,706,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
= 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB80136FF94D7C8A8F3FCB9FC1E" box="[728,785,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D608A8F3FC20FC1F" box="[792,904,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D608A8F3FC20FC1F" box="[792,904,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. nasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and TL/SVL= 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB80136FF94D12BA8F3FB60FC1E" box="[1083,1224,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="in" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.48 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1DFA8F3FA9CFC1F" box="[1231,1332,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1DFA8F3FA9CFC1F" box="[1231,1332,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D052A8F2FAF8FC1F" box="[1346,1360,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
= 19). The vocal sac single, median, subgular, and ventrally not reaching the pectoral region differentiates the new species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5C4A8ABFE27FC57" box="[212,399,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baumgardneri">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5C4A8ABFE27FC57" box="[212,399,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. baumgardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D48CA8ABFDA5FC57" box="[412,525,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D48CA8ABFDA5FC57" box="[412,525,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D70CA8ABFD59FC57" box="[540,753,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D70CA8ABFD59FC57" box="[540,753,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D7EEA8ABFC2CFC57" box="[766,900,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7EEA8ABFC2CFC57" box="[766,900,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. madeirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D682A8ABFB88FC57" box="[914,1056,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manriquei">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D682A8ABFB88FC57" box="[914,1056,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. manriquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D13EA8ABFB0FFC57" box="[1070,1191,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D13EA8ABFB0FFC57" box="[1070,1191,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. staufferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1A5A8ABFAE1FC57" box="[1205,1353,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1A5A8ABFAE1FC57" box="[1205,1353,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. villasboasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097A8ABFF46FBAB" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097A8ABFF46FBAB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(large vocal sacs that reach the anterior pectoral region; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D674A888FB27FBAB" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[868,1167,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Orellana, A. &amp; Chacon-Ortiz, A. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology, 38, 105 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 82 - 01 N" type="journal article" year="2004">
Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D105A886FBE5FBAB" box="[1045,1101,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D18AA888FA38FBAB" author="Brusquetti" box="[1178,1424,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Brusquetti, F., Jansen, M., Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Haddad. C. F. B. (2014) Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura; Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 783 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12148" type="journal article" year="2014">
Brusquetti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D005A886FAEDFBAB" box="[1301,1349,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
); and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5DCAF63FE3EFB8F" box="[204,406,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposseabrai">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5DCAF63FE3EFB8F" box="[204,406,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. camposseabrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4BAAF63FDF3FB8F" box="[426,603,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karenanneae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4BAAF63FDF3FB8F" box="[426,603,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. karenanneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D7B4AF63FCE2FB8F" box="[676,842,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sateremawe">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7B4AF63FCE2FB8F" box="[676,842,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. sateremawe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bilobed vocal sacs; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D15CAF63FB4CFB8F" author="Pyburn" box="[1100,1252,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pyburn, W. F. (1993) A new species of dimorphic tree frog, genus Hyla (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae), from the Vaupe´s River of Colombia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, 46 - 50." type="journal article" year="1993">Pyburn 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1E6AF63FE9EFBE3" author="Caramaschi" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Cardoso, M. C. S. (2006) Taxonomic status of Hyla camposseabrai Bokermann, 1968 (Anura: Hylidae). Journal of Herpetology, 40, 549 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 0022 - 1511 (2006) 40 [549: TSOHCB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Caramaschi &amp; Cardoso 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D452AF3FFDEEFBE3" author="Sturaro" box="[322,582,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V. (2014) A new species of Scinax Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from the Middle Amazon River Basin, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54, 9 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.02" type="journal article" year="2014">Sturaro &amp; Peloso 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D60136FF94D5D7AF1BFE32F9B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF94D5D7AF1BFA31FB7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5D7AF1BFE03FBC7" ID-CoL="79XYB" box="[199,427,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5D7AF1BFE03FBC7" box="[199,427,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4A9AF1BFDB1FBC6" bold="true" box="[441,537,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340136FF94D4A9AF1BFDB1FBC6" box="[441,537,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D68FAF1BFB8EFBC7" ID-CoL="4VJYV" box="[927,1062,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D68FAF1BFB8EFBC7" box="[927,1062,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group (
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D183AF1AFB79FBC7" box="[1171,1233,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1CFAF1BFA30FBC7" author="Faivovich" box="[1247,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587AFF8FE24FB1B" author="Faivovich" box="[151,396,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D41FAFF6FEE1FB1B" box="[271,329,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) by the absence of a conspicuous pointed tubercle on the heel and pointed tubercles on the lower jaw, and also by its slightly acuminated snout in profile (elongate, pointed snout in profile; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1CBAFD3FA24FB7F" author="Duellman" box="[1243,1420,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF94D5D7AFB0FE32F9B3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
The new species has less extensive webbing on the feet (see variation in the 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF0136FF94D13CAFAFFBF4FB53" box="[1068,1116,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
series) than most species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5D0AF8BFEE7FAB7" ID-CoL="4VJYX" box="[192,335,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5D0AF8BFEE7FAB7" box="[192,335,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Scinax ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade. Its webbing always reaches the base of penultimate phalanx between toes II and V, and not surpassing anteriorly the proximal half of antepenultimate phalanx in Toe IV (surpassing the base of penultimate phalanx between toes II and V; and surpassing the proximal half of the antepenultimate phalanx in Toe IV in the other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D491AE1FFE75FAC3" ID-CoL="4VJYX" box="[385,477,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D491AE1FFE75FAC3" box="[385,477,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade; e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D77CAE1FFCB2FAC3" ID-CoL="4VJWW" box="[620,794,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadorum">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D77CAE1FFCB2FAC3" box="[620,794,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. haddadorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D63BAE1FFC35FACC" ID-CoL="4VJXY" box="[811,925,1376,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D63BAE1FFC35FACC" box="[811,925,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. nasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D6F0AE1FFBF1FACC" ID-CoL="4VJYT" box="[992,1113,1376,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rogerioi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D6F0AE1FFBF1FACC" box="[992,1113,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. rogerioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D17BAE1FFB42FAC3" author="Cope" box="[1131,1258,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Cope, E. D. (1862) Catalogues of the reptiles obtained during the explorations of the Parana, Paraguay, Vermejo and Uraguay Rivers, by Capt. Thos. J. Page, U. S. N.; and of those procured by Lieut. N. Michler, U. S. Top. Eng., Commander of the expedition conducting the survey of the Atrato River. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 346 - 359." type="journal article" year="1862">Cope 1862</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1E9AE20FF7BFA27" author="Pugliese" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pugliese, A., Baeta, D. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields in southeastern and central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2269, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">
Pugliese 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D071AE1EFA34FAC3" box="[1377,1436,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D5F4AEFBFDBDFA26" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[228,533,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Valdujo, P. H. &amp; Faivovich, J. (2016) A new species of Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4061 (3), 261 - 273. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.3.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Araujo-Vieira 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D49CAEFAFE63FA27" box="[396,459,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The exceptions are 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D60BAEFBFC00FA27" ID-CoL="4VJVF" box="[795,936,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caldarum">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D60BAEFBFC00FA27" box="[795,936,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. caldarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D6ADAEFBFB93FA27" ID-CoL="4VJVZ" box="[957,1083,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curicica">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D6ADAEFBFB93FA27" box="[957,1083,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. curicica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D15FAEFBFB6AFA27" ID-CoL="4VJW8" box="[1103,1218,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D15FAEFBFB6AFA27" box="[1103,1218,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1C7AEFBFADAFA27" ID-CoL="4VJWV" box="[1239,1394,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1C7AEFBFADAFA27" box="[1239,1394,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097AEFBFEAFFA7B" ID-CoL="4VJXS" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097AEFBFEAFFA7B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D404AED7FED5FA04" ID-CoL="4VJYJ" box="[276,381,1448,1471]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinima">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D404AED7FED5FA04" box="[276,381,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. pinima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D49BAED7FE47FA7B" ID-CoL="4VJZ4" box="[395,495,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D49BAED7FE47FA7B" box="[395,495,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4ECAED7FD0DFA7B" ID-CoL="4VJZ7" box="[508,677,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4ECAED7FD0DFA7B" box="[508,677,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. squalirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D7A2AED7FC8CFA04" ID-CoL="6XY8C" box="[690,804,1448,1471]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7A2AED7FC8CFA04" box="[690,804,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D622AED7FC6BFA7B" ID-CoL="4VJZQ" box="[818,963,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D622AED7FC6BFA7B" box="[818,963,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D110AED7FB3CFA7B" ID-CoL="4VJZV" box="[1024,1172,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D110AED7FB3CFA7B" box="[1024,1172,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. villasboasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1B2AED8FF7AFA5F" author="Bokermann" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. &amp; Sazima, I. (1973) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. II: Duas especies novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 521 - 528." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann &amp; Sazima 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D5F4AEB3FDA3FA5F" author="Cardoso" box="[228,523,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Cardoso, A. J. &amp; Sazima, I. (1980) Uma nova especie de Hyla do sudeste brasileiro (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Cardoso &amp; Sazima 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D70CAEB3FC01FA5F" author="Carvalho-e-Silva" box="[540,937,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. &amp; Peixoto, O. L. (1991) Duas novas especies de Ololygon para os Estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espirito Santo (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 51, 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="1991">Carvalho-e-Silva &amp; Peixoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D6AAAEB3FB03FA5F" author="Pugliese" box="[954,1195,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pugliese, A., Pombal, J. P. Jr. &amp; Sazima, I. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields of the Serra do Cipo, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 688, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">
Pugliese 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D136AEB2FBF5FA5F" box="[1062,1117,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Nunes 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D001AEB2FAF8FA5F" box="[1297,1360,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2010; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587AE90FE26F9B3" author="Brusquetti" box="[151,398,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Brusquetti, F., Jansen, M., Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Haddad. C. F. B. (2014) Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura; Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 783 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12148" type="journal article" year="2014">
Brusquetti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D402AE8EFEEAF9B3" box="[274,322,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D60136FF91D5D7AD6BFC9AFA4F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0136FF97D5D7AD6BFE91FEA7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
The dorsal color pattern which consists of a pale yellow, light to dark gray from dark brown, or black background, with round, irregular, and elongate darker blotches differentiates the new species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1E0AD47FAD1F9EB" box="[1264,1401,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1E0AD47FAD1F9EB" box="[1264,1401,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Scinax altae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097AD47FEF9F9CF" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097AD47FEF9F9CF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D473AD23FE45F9CF" box="[355,493,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D473AD23FE45F9CF" box="[355,493,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. madeirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4EFAD23FD3AF9CF" box="[511,658,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycrus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4EFAD23FD3AF9CF" box="[511,658,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. pachycrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D7B4AD23FC2BF9CF" box="[676,899,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D7B4AD23FC2BF9CF" box="[676,899,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D685AD23FC5AF9CF" box="[917,1010,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D685AD23FC5AF9CF" box="[917,1010,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D114AD23FB18F9CF" box="[1028,1200,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D114AD23FB18F9CF" box="[1028,1200,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. squalirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1D3AD23FAE9F9CF" box="[1219,1345,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1D3AD23FAE9F9CF" box="[1219,1345,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. staufferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097AD23FEB8F923" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097AD23FEB8F923" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. villasboasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsum with a variable number of dorsal and/or lateral stripes; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D136AD00FB78F923" author="Duellman" box="[1062,1232,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Monographs of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 753. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2835" type="journal article" year="1970">Duellman1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1F1AD00FA3FF923" author="Duellman" box="[1249,1431,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587ADDBFE1AF907" author="Duellman" box="[151,434,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman &amp; Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D4AEADDAFD9CF907" author="Lutz" box="[446,564,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D750ADDAFCAFF907" author="Heyer" box="[576,775,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G., Peixoto, O. L. &amp; Nelson, C. E. (1990) Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 231 - 410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446606" type="journal article" year="1990">
Heyer 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D79BADDAFD6CF907" box="[651,708,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D602ADDBFB24F907" author="Carvalho-e-Silva" box="[786,1164,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. &amp; Peixoto, O. L. (1991) Duas novas especies de Ololygon para os Estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espirito Santo (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 51, 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="1991">Carvalho-e-Silva &amp; Peixoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D188ADDBFA38F907" author="Brusquetti" box="[1176,1424,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Brusquetti, F., Jansen, M., Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Haddad. C. F. B. (2014) Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura; Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 783 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12148" type="journal article" year="2014">
Brusquetti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D004ADDAFAEDF907" box="[1300,1349,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D587ADB7FF4FF95B" box="[151,231,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alter">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D587ADB7FF4FF95B" box="[151,231,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. alter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5E4ADB7FECDF95B" box="[244,357,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5E4ADB7FECDF95B" box="[244,357,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D462ADB7FE4FF95B" box="[370,487,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cretatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D462ADB7FE4FF95B" box="[370,487,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. cretatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D4E5ADB7FDD8F95B" box="[501,624,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbegue">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D4E5ADB7FDD8F95B" box="[501,624,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. imbegue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D76DADB7FD4BF964" box="[637,739,1736,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juncae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D76DADB7FD4BF964" box="[637,739,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. juncae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D630ADB7FC6BF95B" box="[800,963,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymbamirim">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D630ADB7FC6BF95B" box="[800,963,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. tymbamirim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(light or dark continuous or broken dorsal stripes, sometimes delimiting a central darker area; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D7FAAD93FC19F8BE" author="Bokermann" box="[746,945,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1969) Notas sobre Hyla aurata Wied, 1824 (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 29,159 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1969">Bokermann 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D6AFAD92FB9FF8BF" author="Lutz" box="[959,1079,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D155AD92FAF8F8BF" author="Nunes" box="[1093,1360,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Nunes, I. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2010) A new Scinax Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from the Atlantic rain forest remains of southern state of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 31, 347 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853810791769482" type="journal article" year="2010">Nunes &amp; Pombal 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 2011; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D587AC6FFECAF893" author="Nunes" box="[151,354,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Nunes, I., Kwet, A. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2012) Taxonomic revision of the Scinax alter species complex (Anura: Hylidae). Copeia, 3, 554 - 569. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ch- 11 - 088" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nunes 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5F6AC6EFEB7F893" box="[230,287,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D466AC6FFE79F893" box="[374,465,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D466AC6FFE79F893" box="[374,465,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. blairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(few brown markings and blotches, or small scattered dark dots; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D1A6AC6FFF7BF8F7" author="Fouquette" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Fouquette, M. J. Jr. &amp; Pyburn, W. F. (1972) A new Colombian treefrog of the Hyla rubra complex. Herpetologica, 28, 176 - 181." type="journal article" year="1972">Fouquette &amp; Pyburn 1972</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D5F7AC4BFED3F8F7" box="[231,379,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boesemani">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D5F7AC4BFED3F8F7" box="[231,379,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. boesemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsum with or without small white and brown dots; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D6F5AC4AFB42F8F7" author="Lescure" box="[997,1258,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Lescure, J. &amp; Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Collections Patrimoines Naturels, 45, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="2000">Lescure &amp; Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1EEAC4BFA34F8F7" box="[1278,1436,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabralensis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1EEAC4BFA34F8F7" box="[1278,1436,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. cabralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsum with small dark spots homogeneously distributed; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D63CAC28FB85F8CB" author="Drummond" box="[812,1069,1879,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Drummond, L. D. O., Baeta, D. &amp; Pires, M. R. S. (2007) A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1612, 45 - 63." type="journal article" year="2007">
Drummond 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D6A3AC26FC43F8CB" box="[947,1003,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D12FAC27FB6EF8CB" box="[1087,1222,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caldarum">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D12FAC27FB6EF8CB" box="[1087,1222,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. caldarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1C4AC27FAE3F8D4" box="[1236,1355,1880,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curicica">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1C4AC27FAE3F8D4" box="[1236,1355,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. curicica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D096AC27FF40F82F" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D096AC27FF40F82F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two irregular longitudinal stripes arising from an interocular marking; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF94D11BAC03FB42F82F" author="Pugliese" box="[1035,1258,1916,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Pugliese, A., Pombal, J. P. Jr. &amp; Sazima, I. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields of the Serra do Cipo, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 688, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">
Pugliese 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D160AC02FB09F82F" box="[1136,1185,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D1EDAC03FA34F82F" box="[1277,1436,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiquitanus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D1EDAC03FA34F82F" box="[1277,1436,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. chiquitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(small and scattered grayish dots and marks; De la Riva 1990), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D693ACDFFC4FF803" box="[899,999,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D693ACDFFC4FF803" box="[899,999,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. danae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(small scattered dark brown dots), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0136FF94D097ACDFFEB7F867" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaeochrous">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0136FF94D097ACDFFEB7F867" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">S. elaeochrous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsum with darker markings and dots, sometimes forming irregular longitudinal stripes; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0136FF97D03DACBBFF7BFF0B" author="Duellman" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Monographs of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 753. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2835" type="journal article" year="1970">Duellman 1970</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D5F6ABE7FECBFF14" box="[230,355,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D5F6ABE7FECBFF14" box="[230,355,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsum with or without dark brown interocular marking and irregular mostly transverse marks; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D587ABC3FE18FF6F" author="Duellman" box="[151,432,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman &amp; Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D4D4ABC3FDE5FF6F" box="[452,589,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iquitorum">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D4D4ABC3FDE5FF6F" box="[452,589,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. iquitorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(small and scattered dark brown dots and blotches; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D180ABC2FADCFF6F" author="Moravec" box="[1168,1396,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Moravec, J., Tuanama, I. A., Perez-Pena, P. E. &amp; Lehr, E. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the area of Iquitos, Amazonian Peru. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 9 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">
Moravec 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1EAABC2FA9AFF6F" box="[1274,1330,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D097ABC3FF58FF43" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D097ABC3FF58FF43" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. lindsayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a few small scattered reddish brown dots and blotches), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D6B3AB9FFB87FF43" box="[931,1071,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6B3AB9FFB87FF43" box="[931,1071,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(large dark blotches; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D032ABA0FE84FEA7" author="Cardoso" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Cardoso, A. J. &amp; Sazima, I. (1980) Uma nova especie de Hyla do sudeste brasileiro (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Cardoso &amp; Sazima 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7AA58FE41FE75" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
The dorsal surface of the forelimbs and thighs with irregular, transverse darker markings; and the posterior hidden surface of thighs light brown, light to dark gray, or black, with lighter, large and irregular blotches, which are yolk yellow in live specimens, differ the new species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D690AA10FBFFFE3C" box="[896,1111,367,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D690AA10FBFFFE3C" box="[896,1111,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsal markings absent on forelimbs and thighs; and posterior hidden surface of thighs immaculate beige without yellow coloration in live specimens; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D40AAAC9FE75FE75" author="Junca" box="[282,477,437,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Junca, F. A., Napoli, M. F., Nunes, I., Merces, E. A. &amp; Abreu, R. O. (2015) A new species of the Scinax ruber clade (Anura, Hylidae) from the Espinhaco Range, Northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 71, 299 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / herpetologica-d- 14 - 00032" type="journal article" year="2015">
Juncá 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D471AAC8FE3AFE75" box="[353,402,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7AAA6FE3EFD3B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
The yellowish gold iris, with many dark reticulations distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D6FAAAA6FB65FE4A" box="[1002,1229,473,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6FAAAA6FB65FE4A" box="[1002,1229,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1C9AAA6FA90FE49" bold="true" box="[1241,1336,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D1C9AAA6FA90FE49" box="[1241,1336,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D097AAA6FE86FDAF" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentommus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D097AAA6FE86FDAF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. cruentommus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(silvery bronze iris with a median horizontal red streak; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D6C9AA83FB27FDAE" author="Duellman" box="[985,1167,508,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D1B8AA82FA80FDAE" box="[1192,1320,509,533]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1B8AA82FA80FDAE" box="[1192,1320,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. funereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(greenish bronze with brown flecks; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D4D5A95FFD4AFD83" author="Duellman" box="[453,738,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman &amp; Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D7E6A95FFCF6FD83" box="[758,862,544,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreites">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7E6A95FFCF6FD83" box="[758,862,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. oreites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dull bronze with median horizontal brown streak; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D587A93CFE1BFDE7" author="Duellman" box="[151,435,579,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman &amp; Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
), and the species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D7D2A93BFCFDFDE0" box="[706,853,580,603]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7D2A93BFCFDFDE0" box="[706,853,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group (bicolored iris; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D14AA93CFA3FFDE7" author="Bokermann" box="[1114,1431,579,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. &amp; Sazima, I. (1973) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. II: Duas especies novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 521 - 528." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann &amp; Sazima 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D587A918FE22FD3B" author="Faivovich" box="[151,394,615,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D41EA917FEEEFDC4" box="[270,326,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7A9F5FDA0FD51" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
The advertisement call of the new species composed of a single pulsed note differs it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D1D2A9F4FA3DFD18" box="[1218,1429,651,675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabralensis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1D2A9F4FA3DFD18" box="[1218,1429,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax cabralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D587A9D0FE8EFD7D" box="[151,294,687,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manriquei">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D587A9D0FE8EFD7D" box="[151,294,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. manriquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D473A9D0FE4BFD7D" box="[355,483,687,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D473A9D0FE4BFD7D" box="[355,483,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined number of notes/call: 3–14; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D6B4A9D1FB78FD7C" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[932,1232,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Orellana, A. &amp; Chacon-Ortiz, A. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology, 38, 105 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 82 - 01 N" type="journal article" year="2004">
Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D146A9D0FB2FFD7D" box="[1110,1159,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D1CCA9D1FF7BFD51" author="Drummond" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Drummond, L. D. O., Baeta, D. &amp; Pires, M. R. S. (2007) A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1612, 45 - 63." type="journal article" year="2007">
Drummond 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D074A9D0FA3DFD7D" box="[1380,1429,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D5CDA9AEFE54FD51" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[221,508,721,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Brandao, R. A. &amp; Faria, D. C. C. (2015) A new species of rock-dwelling Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Central Brazil. Zootaxa, 3915 (1), 52 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3915.1.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Araujo-Vieira 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D490A9ADFE10FD52" box="[384,440,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7A98AFBD2FCC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
The number of pulses, 7–13 pulses per note, also differs it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D6B1A98AFB8FFCB6" box="[929,1063,757,781]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alter">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6B1A98AFB8FFCB6" box="[929,1063,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax alter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D127A98AFB3AFCB6" box="[1079,1170,757,781]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D127A98AFB3AFCB6" box="[1079,1170,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. blairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D1B1A98AFAD0FCB6" box="[1185,1400,757,781]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1B1A98AFAD0FCB6" box="[1185,1400,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D097A98AFF67FC8B" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayii">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D097A98AFF67FC8B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. hayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D5CEA866FEC7FC8B" box="[222,367,792,816]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycrus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D5CEA866FEC7FC8B" box="[222,367,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. pachycrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D4BFA866FD86FC8B" box="[431,558,793,816]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perereca">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D4BFA866FD86FC8B" box="[431,558,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. perereca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined number of pulses: 14–120; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D10AA867FAA9FC8A" author="Pombal" box="[1050,1281,792,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Pombal, J. P. Jr, Bastos, R. P. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (1995 a) Vocalizacoes de algumas especies do genero Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) do sudeste do Brasil e comentarios taxonomicos. Naturalia, 20, 213 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">
Pombal 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D167A866FB01FC8B" box="[1143,1193,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 1995a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D01EA866FE82FCEF" author="Fouquette" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Fouquette, M. J. Jr. &amp; Pyburn, W. F. (1972) A new Colombian treefrog of the Hyla rubra complex. Herpetologica, 28, 176 - 181." type="journal article" year="1972">Fouquette &amp; Pyburn 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D426A843FDEAFCEE" author="Toledo" box="[310,578,828,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Toledo, L. F. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (2005) Acoustic repertoire and calling site of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Anura, Hylidae). Journal of Herpetology, 39, 455 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 139 - 04 A. 1" type="journal article" year="2005">Toledo &amp; Haddad 2005</bibRefCitation>
; Brusqueti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7D2A842FD5BFCEF" box="[706,755,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2014; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D659A843FB87FCEF" author="Carneiro" box="[841,1071,828,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Carneiro, M. da C. L., Magalhaes, P. da S. &amp; Junca, F. A. (2004) Descricao do girino e vocalizacao de Scinax pachycrus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="2004">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6A2A842FC4CFCEF" box="[946,996,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
); and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D1A0A843FAE7FCEF" box="[1200,1359,828,852]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1A0A843FAE7FCEF" box="[1200,1359,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D097A843FF4AFCCC" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juncae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D097A843FF4AFCCC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. juncae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined number of pulses: 2–5; see De La Riva 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D632A81FFCFBFCCC" box="[802,851,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 1994; Nunes &amp; Pombal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7A8FCFCE8FB92" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
Furthermore, the call has a duration of 0.16– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A0135FF97D7D7A8FCFCA3FC20" box="[711,779,899,924]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" precision="555" value="-0.25">0.25 s</geoCoordinate>
which differentiates 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D6ECA8FCFB74FC20" box="[1020,1244,899,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6ECA8FCFB74FC20" box="[1020,1244,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1F4A8FCFA97FC27" bold="true" box="[1252,1343,899,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D1F4A8FCFA97FC27" box="[1252,1343,899,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D097A8FCFE86FC05" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentommus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D097A8FCFE86FC05" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. cruentommus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D42DA8D8FE1EFC05" box="[317,438,935,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curicica">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D42DA8D8FE1EFC05" box="[317,438,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. curicica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D4D5A8D8FD90FC05" box="[453,568,935,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D4D5A8D8FD90FC05" box="[453,568,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D757A8D8FD66FC05" box="[583,718,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D757A8D8FD66FC05" box="[583,718,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. madeirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D7CDA8D8FC2AFC05" box="[733,898,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymbamirim">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7CDA8D8FC2AFC05" box="[733,898,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. tymbamirim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D6D2A8D8FB9EFC05" box="[962,1078,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6D2A8D8FB9EFC05" box="[962,1078,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined call duration: 0.35– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A0135FF97D587A8B6FF66FC5A" box="[151,206,969,994]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" precision="5555" value="-4.5">4.5 s</geoCoordinate>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D415A8B6FE1DFC59" author="Duellman" box="[261,437,969,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D4D0A8B6FDDAFC59" author="Duellman" box="[448,626,969,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1986) Two new species of Ololygon (Anura: Hylidae) from the Venezuelan Guyana. Copeia, 4, 864 - 870. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445281" type="journal article" year="1986">Duellman 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D76CA8B6FCFDFC59" author="Pugliese" box="[636,853,969,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Pugliese, A., Pombal, J. P. Jr. &amp; Sazima, I. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields of the Serra do Cipo, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 688, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">
Pugliese 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7F2A8B5FCB1FC59" box="[738,793,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Pombal 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6ACA8B5FC45FC59" box="[956,1005,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2011; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D151A8B5FAA0FC59" author="Nunes" box="[1089,1288,970,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Nunes, I., Kwet, A. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2012) Taxonomic revision of the Scinax alter species complex (Anura: Hylidae). Copeia, 3, 554 - 569. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ch- 11 - 088" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nunes 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D19FA8B5FB6FFC59" box="[1167,1223,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; Brusqueti 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D098A8B5FF05FBBE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
. 2014); and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D46CA891FDB4FBBE" box="[380,540,1005,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiquitanus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D46CA891FDB4FBBE" box="[380,540,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. chiquitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D73BA891FD00FBBE" box="[555,680,1005,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurydice">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D73BA891FD00FBBE" box="[555,680,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. eurydice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D7A8A891FC9DFBBE" box="[696,821,1006,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7A8A891FC9DFBBE" box="[696,821,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D665A891FC43FBBE" box="[885,1003,1005,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D665A891FC43FBBE" box="[885,1003,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. lindsayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined call duration: 0.01– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A119A0135FF97D05FA891FA3EFBBE" box="[1359,1430,1006,1030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" precision="555" value="-0.1">0.10 s</geoCoordinate>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D587AF6FFE82FB92" author="Pyburn" box="[151,298,1040,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Pyburn, W. F. (1992) A new tree frog of the genus Scinax from the Vaupes River of northwestern Brazil. Texas Journal of Science, 44, 405 - 411." type="journal article" year="1992">Pyburn 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D425AF6FFDF8FB92" author="Duellman" box="[309,592,1040,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman &amp; Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Pombal 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7A8AF6EFD59FB92" box="[696,753,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
1995).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7AF4AFE33FB66" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D5D7AF4AFE0FFBF7" box="[199,423,1076,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D5D7AF4AFE0FFBF7" box="[199,423,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D4A0AF4BFDA5FBF6" box="[432,525,1076,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D4A0AF4BFDA5FBF6" bold="true" box="[432,525,1076,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mainly distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D679AF4AFBA9FBF7" box="[873,1025,1076,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D679AF4AFBA9FBF7" box="[873,1025,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its subovoid snout in the dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile; small-sized tympanum: 1.2–1.4; head slightly longer than wide HL\HW=1.1–1.2; and slender fingers and toes (rounded in both views; medium-sized tympanum: 1.6–2.6; head as longer as wide HL\HW=1.0; and wider fingers and toes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D62DAFDFFC7CFB03" box="[829,980,1184,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D62DAFDFFC7CFB03" box="[829,980,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="13356BD80135FF97D6F5AFDFFBE0FB02" box="[997,1096,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,264,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[242,1345,264,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A: Head in lateral view, and B: dorsal view of Scinax granulatus (CFBH 39389; SVL 27.0) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, municipality of Ponta Grossa, state of Paraná, Brazil. C: Head in lateral view, and D: dorsal view of S. rossaferesae sp. nov. (CFBH 39391; SVL 28.1) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, municipality of Ponta Grossa, state of Paraná, Brazil. E: Head in lateral view, and F: dorsal view of S. tigrinus (CFBH 22799; SVL 31.0) from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
–D; see also Kwet 2001: figs. 2A–B, 3A, and 5A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7AF97FB88FA09" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
Also, the snout slightly acuminated in profile; 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7C1AF97FC25FABB" box="[721,909,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
marked; iris yellowish gold, with many darker reticulations; and posterior hidden surface of thighs light brown, light to dark gray, or black, with large and irregular yolk yellow blotches in live specimens differ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D7EEAE50FC73FAFC" box="[766,987,1327,1351]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7EEAE50FC73FAFC" box="[766,987,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6F2AE50FB94FAF3" bold="true" box="[994,1084,1327,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D6F2AE50FB94FAF3" box="[994,1084,1327,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D190AE50FB5BFAFC" box="[1152,1267,1327,1351]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D190AE50FB5BFAFC" box="[1152,1267,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(snout notably more acuminate than the new species in profile; well-defined 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D66BAE2CFB94FAD0" box="[891,1084,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
; iris golden, with few darker reticulations; and posterior hidden surface of thighs with irregular flash orange-yellowish blotches in live specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D421AEE5FE0CFA0A" box="[305,420,1434,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D421AEE5FE0CFA0A" box="[305,420,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="13356BD80135FF97D4A3AEE6FE57FA09" box="[435,511,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,264,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[242,1345,264,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A: Head in lateral view, and B: dorsal view of Scinax granulatus (CFBH 39389; SVL 27.0) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, municipality of Ponta Grossa, state of Paraná, Brazil. C: Head in lateral view, and D: dorsal view of S. rossaferesae sp. nov. (CFBH 39391; SVL 28.1) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, municipality of Ponta Grossa, state of Paraná, Brazil. E: Head in lateral view, and F: dorsal view of S. tigrinus (CFBH 22799; SVL 31.0) from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
C–F; see also Nunes 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7FBAEE5FC8CFA0A" box="[747,804,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2010: figs. 2A and 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF97D5D7AEC2FDEAF8AE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
The 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF0135FF97D5ECAEC2FEF6FA6D" box="[252,350,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D477AEC2FDC4FA6D" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" box="[359,620,1469,1494]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="x-signatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D477AEC2FD87FA6E" box="[359,559,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax x-signatus</emphasis>
Spix
</taxonomicName>
is considered destroyed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D683AEC2FB66FA6E" author="Hoogmoed" box="[915,1230,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (the Netherlands). Spixiana. Supplement. Munchen, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D1CCAEC2FF7BFA42" author="Glaw" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Glaw, F. &amp; Franzen, M. (2006) Type catalogue of amphibians in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 29, 153 - 192" type="journal article" year="2006">Glaw &amp; Franzen 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and a 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF0135FF97D439AE9EFE2AFA42" box="[297,386,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
has still not been designated (
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF0135FF97D7C4AE9EFCAEFA42" box="[724,774,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Provinciae Bahiae”, meaning the current state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF0135FF97D587AD7BFF70F9A6" box="[151,216,1540,1565]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Bahia</collectingRegion>
east of the river San Francisco; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D743AD7BFD64F9A7" author="Spix" box="[595,716,1540,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia nova sive species novae Testudinum et Ranarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Typis Francisci Seraphi Hubschmanni, Monachii, XXXIX + 53 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3665" type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
; Vanzolini 1981; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D6D5AD7BFB18F9A6" author="Pombal" box="[965,1200,1540,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Pombal, J. P. Jr., Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Kasahara. K. (1995 b) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with comments on the genus. Journal of Herpetology, 29, 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565078" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Pombal et al. 1995b</bibRefCitation>
). We consider that a snout, subovoid in the dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile, and less extensive webbing on the feet (always reaching the base of penultimate phalanx between toes II and V, and not surpassing the proximal half of antepenultimate phalanx in Toe IV) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D75CAD10FD5DF93D" box="[588,757,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D75CAD10FD5DF93D" box="[588,757,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D7ECAD11FCFEF93C" bold="true" box="[764,854,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D7ECAD11FCFEF93C" box="[764,854,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are character states that allows us to differentiate it from several species to which the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D74DADEDFD45F912" box="[605,749,1682,1705]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="x-signatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D74DADEDFD45F912" box="[605,749,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">S. x-signatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be applied in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF0135FF97D148ADEEFB31F911" box="[1112,1177,1681,1706]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(with a round snout in both dorsal and lateral views, toe webbing surpassing the base of penultimate phalanx between toes II and V, and webbing on the feet surpassing the proximal half of the antepenultimate phalanx in the Toe IV; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D00CADA6FA3FF94A" author="Lutz" box="[1308,1431,1753,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Appendix 1 for examined specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0135FF96D5D7AC60FD33FF6F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2026]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D5D7AC60FD4DF883" bold="true" box="[199,741,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Natural history and geographic distribution.</emphasis>
All localities where 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D6C8AC5FFB10F883" box="[984,1208,1824,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D6C8AC5FFB10F883" box="[984,1208,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D1D1AC60FAB6F883" bold="true" box="[1217,1310,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D1D1AC60FAB6F883" box="[1217,1310,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs are present in natural grasslands associated with Araucaria forests of the Southern Brazilian Plateau and in the northernmost limit of 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D489AC18FDCBF8C5" box="[409,611,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Campos cerrados</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D767AC18FD1DF8C5" box="[631,693,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0135FF97D7AFAC19FCFAF8C4" author="Maack" box="[703,850,1894,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Maack, R. (1948) Notas preliminares sobre clima, solos e vegetacao do Estado do Parana. Curitiba: Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 2, 102 - 200." type="journal article" year="1948">Maack 1948</bibRefCitation>
). This landscape is recognized by open fields and gallery forests of shallow and sandy soils. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D798ACF5FCC0F819" box="[648,872,1930,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D798ACF5FCC0F819" box="[648,872,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D662ACF5FC66F818" bold="true" box="[882,974,1930,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340135FF97D662ACF5FC66F818" box="[882,974,1930,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from the eastern-central limit between the states of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF0135FF97D498ACD1FE51F87D" box="[392,505,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF0135FF97D73FACD1FDD6F87D" box="[559,638,1966,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, both in 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD0135FF97D7CFACD2FC8EF87D" box="[735,806,1965,1990]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, covering an area known as the Guartelá Canyon, which extends to the grasslands in the municipality of Ponta Grossa, 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF0135FF97D65CACAEFC34F852" box="[844,924,2001,2025]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Paraná</collectingRegion>
. The new species has been recorded as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0135FF97D041ACAEFA34F853" box="[1361,1436,2001,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0135FF97D041ACAEFA34F853" box="[1361,1436,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. gr. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0134FF96D5F4ABE7FE8AFF0B" box="[228,290,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D5F4ABE7FE8AFF0B" box="[228,290,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the municipalities of Sengés, Tibagi, and Ponta Grossa, all in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CAB9BF0134FF96D184ABE7FB48FF0B" box="[1172,1248,152,176]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13356BD80134FF96D1E0ABE8FA9DFF0B" box="[1264,1333,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,203,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in the Southern Brazilian Plateau, showing its typelocality (red circle) and referred records (blue circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262767/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0134FF96D587ABC3FE3DFF6F" author="Guerra" box="[151,405,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" refString="Guerra, V. B. &amp; Bastos, R. (2014) Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest ecotone in Campos Gerais region, southern Brazil. Check List, 3, 574 - 582." type="journal article" year="2014">Guerra &amp; Bastos 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0134FF96D4B1ABC4FD27FF6F" author="Crivellari" box="[417,655,187,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" refString="Crivellari, L. B., Leivas, P. T., Cesar, J. L. M., Goncalves, D. S., Mello, C. M., Rossa-Feres, D. C. &amp; Conte, C. E. (2014) Amphibians of grasslands in the state of Parana, southern Brazil (Campos Sulinos). Herpetology Notes, 7, 639 - 654." type="journal article" year="2014">
Crivellari 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D703ABC3FDE3FF68" box="[531,587,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7127D50134FF96D587AC2EFE9CF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[242,1344,264,1851]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0134FF96D587AC2EFE9CF859" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D587AC2EFE9BF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,307,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 7. A:</emphasis>
Head in lateral view, and 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D72CAC2EFDFDF8DC" bold="true" box="[572,597,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">B:</emphasis>
dorsal view of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0134FF96D7E4AC2DFC03F8DC" box="[756,939,1873,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D7E4AC2DFC03F8DC" box="[756,939,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Scinax granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CFBH 39389; SVL 27.0) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, municipality of Ponta Grossa, state of Paraná, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D63CAC0FFCEEF83D" bold="true" box="[812,838,1904,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">C:</emphasis>
Head in lateral view, and 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D15DAC0FFBC0F83D" bold="true" box="[1101,1128,1904,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">D:</emphasis>
dorsal view of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0134FF96D015AC0EFA33F83D" box="[1285,1435,1904,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D015AC0EFA33F83D" box="[1285,1435,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">S. rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D587ACF1FF40F81F" bold="true" box="[151,232,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340134FF96D587ACF1FF40F81F" box="[151,232,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(CFBH 39391; SVL 28.1) from Parque Estadual Vila Velha, municipality of Ponta Grossa, state of Paraná, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D093ACF1FA33F81F" bold="true" box="[1411,1435,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">E:</emphasis>
Head in lateral view, and 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D48CACD2FE1BF878" bold="true" box="[412,435,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">F:</emphasis>
dorsal view of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0134FF96D743ACD1FD13F878" box="[595,699,1966,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0134FF96D743ACD1FD13F878" box="[595,699,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CFBH 22799; SVL 31.0) from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7127D50133FF91D587AFD7FD6FFB67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262767/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[163,1429,203,1165]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0133FF91D587AFD7FD6FFB67" blockId="12.[151,1436,1192,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D587AFD7FEBEFB05" bold="true" box="[151,278,1192,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D750AFD6FCA4FB05" box="[576,780,1192,1214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D750AFD6FCA4FB05" box="[576,780,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D606AFD7FCC3FB05" bold="true" box="[790,875,1192,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340133FF91D606AFD7FCC3FB05" box="[790,875,1192,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the Southern Brazilian Plateau, showing its typelocality (
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D5E1AFB9FEFDFB67" bold="true" box="[241,341,1222,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">red circle</emphasis>
) and referred records (
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D750AFB9FD10FB67" bold="true" box="[576,696,1222,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">blue circles</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0133FF91D5D7AE7BFC9AFA4F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1284,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
Calling males can be found all over year. However, the call activity is concentrated from September to March, when several males were found at the same breeding site. Males generally call from the ground or perched on vegetation (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D45AAE33FE00FADF" box="[330,424,1356,1380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) near or inside water. Some males can be found calling from terrestrial Phytotelmatas (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D587AE0FFEBDFA33" box="[151,277,1392,1416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D587AE0FFEBDFA33" box="[151,277,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Eriocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D469AE0FFE49FA3C" box="[377,481,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Eryngiun</emphasis>
sp.). No males were found perched above 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB80133FF91D6C2AE0FFB8AFA3C" box="[978,1058,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="0.13">0.13 m</quantity>
high. The new species occurs in lentic, temporary or permanent waters in open fields or forest edges (
<figureCitation id="13356BD80133FF91D68AAEEBFC75FA17" box="[922,989,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,757,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,757,1716]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A: Dorsal color pattern of Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. in life (unvouchered specimen). B, C, and D: Habitats of S. rossaferesae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166900/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B–C). We observed six other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D587AEC7FF4AFA74" box="[151,226,1464,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D587AEC7FF4AFA74" box="[151,226,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sympatric to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D46BAEC7FD8BFA6B" box="[379,547,1464,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D46BAEC7FD8BFA6B" box="[379,547,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340133FF91D73AAEC8FD2CFA6B" box="[554,644,1463,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D73AAEC8FD2CFA6B" bold="true" box="[554,644,1463,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D783AEC7FC15FA6B" authority="Faivovich" authorityName="Faivovich" box="[659,957,1463,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aromothyella">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D783AEC7FCEBFA6B" box="[659,835,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. aromothyella</emphasis>
Faivovich
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D6D8AEC7FBCDFA6B" box="[968,1125,1464,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D6D8AEC7FBCDFA6B" box="[968,1125,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D164AEC7FAA1FA6B" box="[1140,1289,1464,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D164AEC7FAA1FA6B" box="[1140,1289,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D007AEC7FA3DFA6B" box="[1303,1429,1464,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perereca">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D007AEC7FA3DFA6B" box="[1303,1429,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. perereca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D587AEA3FE00FA4E" authority="Bokermann" authorityName="Bokermann" box="[151,424,1500,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rizibilis">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D587AEA3FEA0FA4F" box="[151,264,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. rizibilis</emphasis>
(Bokermann)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D4A3AEA3FDF3FA4F" box="[435,603,1500,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D4A3AEA3FDF3FA4F" box="[435,603,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. squalirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D789AEA3FC82FA4F" box="[665,810,1500,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D789AEA3FC82FA4F" box="[665,810,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D60133FF91D5D7AE80FAC5F9DB" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0133FF91D5D7AE80FAC5F9DB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1284,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D5D7AE80FEEEF9A3" bold="true" box="[199,326,1535,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet used is dedicated to our colleague Dr. Denise Rossa-Feres, in recognition of her pioneering in the field of zoology. Denise has been extremely dedicated to her work, specifically to the study of tadpoles, natural history, and community ecology of amphibians, in which she has made notable contributions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31424D60133FF93D5D7AD13FF48FD17" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0133FF91D5D7AD13FF48F873" blockId="12.[151,1436,1284,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D5D7AD13FE9CF93E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1644,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D452AD13FDE9F93E" box="[322,577,1644,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Duellman, W. E., Marion, A. B. &amp; Hedges, S. B. (2016) Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae). Zootaxa, 4104, 001 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4104.1.1" type="journal volume">
Duellman 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D4A7AD12FE40F93F" box="[439,488,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
have partitioned 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D614AD13FCE7F938" box="[772,847,1644,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D614AD13FCE7F938" box="[772,847,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it has been recognized since the early 2000’s (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D587ADF0FEE2F913" author="Faivovich" box="[151,330,1679,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D445ADF0FDEFF913" author="Faivovich" box="[341,583,1679,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D4DCADEEFE55F913" box="[460,509,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D742ADF0FCB0F913" author="Wiens" box="[594,792,1679,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Wiens, J. J., Kuczynski, C. A., Hua, X. &amp; Moen, D. S. (2010) An expanded phylogeny of treefrogs (Hylidae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 871 - 882. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.013" type="journal article" year="2010">
Wiens 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D78FADEEFD79F913" box="[671,721,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) in three genera: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D6CCADEFFB93F913" box="[988,1083,1680,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Julianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D6CCADEFFB93F913" box="[988,1083,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Julianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D18CADEFFA87F913" box="[1180,1327,1680,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D18CADEFFA87F913" box="[1180,1327,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D40FADCBFD89F976" author="Faivovich" box="[287,545,1716,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D48CADCAFE7AF977" box="[412,466,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D72AADCBFD0AF977" box="[570,674,1716,1740]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ololygon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D72AADCBFD0AF977" box="[570,674,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ololygon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D603ADCBFC05F977" box="[787,941,1716,1740]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catharinae">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D603ADCBFC05F977" box="[787,941,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. catharinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D1A3ADCBFACFF977" author="Faivovich" box="[1203,1383,1716,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D587ADA8FE25F94B" author="Faivovich" box="[151,397,1751,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D41FADA6FEEAF94B" box="[271,322,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D4C3ADA7FDB6F954" box="[467,542,1752,1775]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D4C3ADA7FDB6F954" box="[467,542,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for all remaining species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D68BADA7FC5EF94B" box="[923,1014,1752,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D68BADA7FC5EF94B" box="[923,1014,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D1FAADA8FF7CF8AE" author="Faivovich" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D072ADA6FA3DF94B" box="[1378,1429,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, we agree with 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D739AD82FC8DF8AE" box="[553,805,1788,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Lourenco, A. C., Zina, J., Catroli, G. F., Kasahara, S., Faivovich, J. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (2016) A new species of the Scinax catharinae group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4154 (4), 415 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4154.4.3" type="journal article">
Lourenço 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D78BAD82FD64F8AF" box="[667,716,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
in that the resurrection of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D15DAD83FB1DF8AF" box="[1101,1205,1788,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ololygon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D15DAD83FB1DF8AF" box="[1101,1205,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ololygon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the assembly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D587AC5FFF5EF883" box="[151,246,1824,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Julianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D587AC5FFF5EF883" box="[151,246,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Julianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unnecessary at this stage because these taxonomic changes are strictly optional, since they are not required for preserving the monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D77CAC3BFD1FF8E0" box="[620,695,1860,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D77CAC3BFD1FF8E0" box="[620,695,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and do not stem from an actual revisionary study with substantial new data or discussions of their utility or implications. That is, the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D684AC17FC47F83B" box="[916,1007,1896,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D684AC17FC47F83B" box="[916,1007,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade in this study comprises its two monophyletic groups currently recognized (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D793ACF3FCABF81F" box="[643,771,1932,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D793ACF3FCABF81F" box="[643,771,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0133FF91D62AACF3FC64F81F" box="[826,972,1932,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D62AACF3FC64F81F" box="[826,972,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D13EACF3FB49F81F" author="Faivovich" box="[1070,1249,1932,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0133FF91D1FDACF3FF7CF873" author="Faivovich" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0133FF91D074ACF2FA34F81F" box="[1380,1436,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7127D50132FF90D587ABE7FB1FFEC3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D587ABE7FB1FFEC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D587ABE7FEA1FF14" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Advertisement call parameters studied (Mean ± standard deviation, and range into parenthesis). 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D01DABE7FA97FF14" bold="true" box="[1293,1343,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Sros</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D045ABE8FEB4FF6B" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D045ABE8FEB4FF6B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340132FF90D436ABC6FE28FF6B" box="[294,384,185,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D436ABC6FED1FF6B" bold="true" box="[294,377,185,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MHNCI 9843, CFBH 39391 recorded at the type locality; T= 17 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D168ABC8FB2BFF6A" box="[1144,1155,183,209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">°</emphasis>
C), 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D1AAABC6FB47FF6B" bold="true" box="[1210,1263,185,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Sgra</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D01AABC6FA33FF6B" box="[1290,1435,184,208]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D01AABC6FA33FF6B" box="[1290,1435,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DZSJRP 13106, 13407–13408 recorded at the municipality of General Carneiro, Paraná, Brazil; T= 16–21 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D00DABA5FA80FF4F" box="[1309,1320,218,244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">°</emphasis>
C), 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D041ABA3FA34FF48" bold="true" box="[1361,1436,220,243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Simb=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D587AB80FEA7FEAD" box="[151,271,254,278]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbegue">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D587AB80FEA7FEAD" box="[151,271,254,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. imbegue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DZSJRP 13499,13570 recorded at the municipality of Rio Negro, Paraná, Brazil; T= 21 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D1EAAB83FAADFEAD" box="[1274,1285,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">°</emphasis>
C), 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D021AB80FAC7FEAD" bold="true" box="[1329,1391,255,278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Smar</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D098AB80FEAAFE8C" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D098AB80FEAAFE8C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBUFM 667–671), 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D4E4AA5FFDB6FE8C" bold="true" box="[500,542,288,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Stig</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D729AA60FD03FE8C" box="[569,683,287,311]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D729AA60FD03FE8C" box="[569,683,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(parameters obtained from the calls of the two unvouchered males described by Nunes 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D469AA3FFE1AFEEC" box="[377,434,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
2010), and 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D72BAA3FFDDBFEEC" bold="true" box="[571,627,320,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Stym</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D79EAA40FC85FEEC" box="[654,813,319,343]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymbamirim">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D79EAA40FC85FEEC" box="[654,813,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. tymbamirim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(parameters obtained from the calls described by Kwet, 2001:Son. 37; T= 23–28 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D4B2AA20FE05FEC2" box="[418,429,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">°</emphasis>
C
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D4D0AA1EFE61FEC3" box="[448,457,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">)</emphasis>
. Temporal and spectral parameters in seconds and Hertz, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D41EAAEAFE67FE10" blockId="13.[159,1418,405,602]" box="[270,463,405,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Advertisement call</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D41EAAC1FAD2FE6F" blockId="13.[159,1418,405,602]" box="[270,1402,446,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Call duration Minimum Maximum Dominant frequency Pulse per Pulse duration</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D4D8AAA2FBDFFE48" blockId="13.[159,1418,405,602]" box="[456,1143,477,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">frequency frequency call</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D58FA979FEE7FDE1" blockId="13.[159,1418,405,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Sros 0.26±0.04 1492±63.9 (1492– 4792.3±190 2879±59.1 (2702.3– 10.6±1.5 (7– 0.02±0.0 (0.02– (0.16–0.25) 1733) (4461–5165) 3002) 13) 0.03) 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D405A93AFE8AFDE1" box="[277,290,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">n</emphasis>
=76
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D58FA912FEA0FB2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<table id="F90E85FD01320062D587A912FA23FB2D" box="[151,1419,621,1174]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<tr id="353E751F01320062D587A912FA23FD7B" box="[151,1419,621,704]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D587A912FE19FD7B" box="[151,433,621,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Sgra 0.23±0.0 (0.17– 0.29) 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D405A9D4FE8AFD7B" box="[277,290,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">n</emphasis>
=106
</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D4D8A912FDD5FD7B" box="[456,637,621,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">806.9±95.2 (623– 956)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D78DA912FCF0FD7B" box="[669,856,621,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">4197.6±264.6 (3346–5252)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D662A912FBE8FD7B" box="[882,1088,621,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1355.1±86.8 (1124– 1571)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D143A912FB7CFD7B" box="[1107,1236,621,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">9.18±1.2 (6– 11)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D1F9A912FA23FD7B" box="[1257,1419,621,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.02±0.0 (0.02– 0.03)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D587A9ABFA23FC9C" box="[151,1419,724,807]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D587A9ABFE19FC9C" box="[151,433,724,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Simb 0.41±0.0 (0.30– 0.55) 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D41EA86DFEB3FC9C" box="[270,283,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">n</emphasis>
= 106
</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4D8A9ABFDD5FC9C" box="[456,637,724,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">635.2±71.9 (519– 794)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D78DA9ABFCF0FC9C" box="[669,856,724,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">5657.8±375 (4973–6496)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D662A9ABFBE8FC9C" box="[882,1088,724,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1295.3±11.0 (1206– 1307)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D143A9ABFB7CFC9C" box="[1107,1236,724,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">12.5±1.4 (9– 16)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1F9A9ABFA23FC9C" box="[1257,1419,724,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.03±0.0 (0.03– 0.05)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D587A845FA23FC35" box="[151,1419,826,910]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D587A845FE19FC35" box="[151,433,826,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Smar 0.27±0.0 (0.10– 0.37) 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D405A806FE8AFC35" box="[277,290,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">n</emphasis>
= 76
</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4D8A845FDD5FC35" box="[456,637,826,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">870.3±24.5 (832– 983)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D78DA845FCF0FC35" box="[669,856,826,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">6051±39.2 (5903– 6130)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D662A845FBE8FC35" box="[882,1088,826,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1452.4±18.2 (1341– 1478)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D143A845FB7CFC35" box="[1107,1236,826,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">11.8±2.5 (7– 16)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1F9A845FA23FC35" box="[1257,1419,826,910]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.02±0.0 (0.01– 0.02)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D587A8DEFA23FC4E" box="[151,1419,929,1013]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D587A8DEFE19FC4E" box="[151,433,929,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Stig 0.23±0.0 (0.12– 0.33) 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D405A89FFE8AFC4E" box="[277,290,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">n</emphasis>
= 38
</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4D8A8DEFDD5FC4E" box="[456,637,929,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">929.5±57.2 (802– 1039)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D78DA8DEFCF0FC4E" box="[669,856,929,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">5305±226.9 (4996–5671)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D662A8DEFBE8FC4E" box="[882,1088,929,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">3167.7±263.7 (2657–3504)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D143A8DEFB7CFC4E" box="[1107,1236,929,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">9.5±2.4 (5– 14)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1F9A8DEFA23FC4E" box="[1257,1419,929,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.02±0.0 (0.01– 0.03)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D587AF77FA23FBE0" box="[151,1419,1032,1115]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D587AF77FE19FBE0" box="[151,433,1032,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Stym 0.87±0.1 (0.67– 1.07) 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D41EAF39FEB3FBE0" box="[270,283,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">n</emphasis>
= 38
</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4D8AF77FDD5FBE0" box="[456,637,1032,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1245.7±104.4 (1160–1496)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D78DAF77FCF0FBE0" box="[669,856,1032,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">8422.9±381.6 (7722–8826)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D662AF77FBE8FBE0" box="[882,1088,1032,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">4128.7±10.1 (4118– 4150)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D143AF77FB7CFBE0" box="[1107,1236,1032,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">21.9±2.7 (17–27)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1F9AF77FA23FBE0" box="[1257,1419,1032,1115]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.03±0.0 (0.02– 0.04)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D587AF00FA23FB2D" box="[151,1419,1151,1174]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D587AF00FE19FB2D" box="[151,433,1151,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">continued.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D41FAFCDFC06FB73" blockId="13.[271,1340,1202,1296]" box="[271,942,1202,1224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Advertisement call First pulse</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF93D41FAFA4FCCEFF6F" blockId="13.[271,1340,1202,1296]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Call repetition Pulse repetition Int. betw. calls Duration pulse Minimum Maximum rate rate frequency frequency We compared the advertisement call of the new species with those of some species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D1D2AC7AFAFBF8A6" box="[1218,1363,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D1D2AC7AFAFBF8A6" box="[1218,1363,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Scinax ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade that have similar dorsal pattern color (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D755AC56FD73F8FA" box="[581,731,1833,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D755AC56FD73F8FA" box="[581,731,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D7FAAC56FCDEF8FB" box="[746,886,1833,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D7FAAC56FCDEF8FB" box="[746,886,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D6A5AC56FB80F8FB" box="[949,1064,1833,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D6A5AC56FB80F8FB" box="[949,1064,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and occur near the 
<typeStatus id="54B5C9FF0132FF90D000AC56FAE8F8FA" box="[1296,1344,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D46BAC32FE5FF8DE" box="[379,503,1869,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbegue">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D46BAC32FE5FF8DE" box="[379,503,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. imbegue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D721AC32FD7DF8DE" box="[561,725,1869,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymbamirim">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D721AC32FD7DF8DE" box="[561,725,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. tymbamirim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from which we have available recordings (
<tableCitation id="C68C42E60132FF90D1C4AC32FA86F8DE" box="[1236,1326,1869,1894]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call parameters studied (Mean ± standard deviation, and range into parenthesis). Sros = Scinax rossaferesae sp. nov. (MHNCI 9843, CFBH 39391 recorded at the type locality; T = 17 ° C), Sgra = S. granulatus (DZSJRP 13106, 13407 – 13408 recorded at the municipality of General Carneiro, Paraná, Brazil; T = 16 – 21 ° C), Simb = S. imbegue (DZSJRP 13499,13570 recorded at the municipality of Rio Negro, Paraná, Brazil; T = 21 ° C), Smar = S. maracaya (CBUFM 667 – 671), Stig = S. tigrinus (parameters obtained from the calls of the two unvouchered males described by Nunes et al. 2010), and Stym = S. tymbamirim (parameters obtained from the calls described by Kwet, 2001: Son. 37; T = 23 – 28 ° C). Temporal and spectral parameters in seconds and Hertz, respectively." pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Table 2</tableCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13356BD80132FF90D02BAC32FA27F8DE" box="[1339,1423,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,195,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,193,1410]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Oscilograms (above) and audiospectrograms (below) of the advertisement calls from different species of the Scinax ruber Clade described in the Table 2. A: S. rossaferesae sp. nov.. B: S. granulatus. C: S. imbegue. D: S. maracaya. E: S. tigrinus. F: S. tymbamirim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The set of acoustic parameters demonstrated that the advertisement calls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D6EDAC0EFB0FF832" box="[1021,1191,1905,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D6EDAC0EFB0FF832" box="[1021,1191,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D1BFAC0FFAA3F832" bold="true" box="[1199,1291,1904,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340132FF90D1BFAC0FFAA3F832" box="[1199,1291,1904,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from those of these previously mentioned species mainly due to its dominant frequency (2702.3–3002 Hz in the new species; combined dominant frequency of 
<date id="FFB0519D0132FF90D77FACC7FD44F86A" box="[623,748,1976,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" value="1124" valueMax="1571">1124–1571</date>
Hz in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D626ACC6FC62F86A" box="[822,970,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D626ACC6FC62F86A" box="[822,970,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D6C8ACC6FBFAF86A" box="[984,1106,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbegue">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D6C8ACC6FBFAF86A" box="[984,1106,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. imbegue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D19EACC6FAB2F86B" box="[1166,1306,1977,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D19EACC6FAB2F86B" box="[1166,1306,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 4118– 4150 Hz in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0132FF90D40BACA2FE16F84E" box="[283,446,2013,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymbamirim">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0132FF90D40BACA2FE16F84E" box="[283,446,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">S. tymbamirim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Most call parameters from the new species showed a great similarity with those of the recordings from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D441ABE7FE6CFF14" box="[337,452,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D441ABE7FE6CFF14" box="[337,452,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the new species acoustically differs only by its higher minimum frequency (
<date id="FFB0519D0131FF93D58FABC3FEB6FF6F" box="[159,286,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" value="1492" valueMax="1733">1492–1733</date>
Hz in the new species, 802–1039 Hz in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D7F3ABC3FCFEFF6F" box="[739,854,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D7F3ABC3FCFEFF6F" box="[739,854,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0132FF90D58FAE5CFAFEF97B" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<table id="F90E85FD01320062D58FAE5CFAC8F97B" box="[159,1376,1315,1728]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<tr id="353E751F01320062D58FAE5CFAC8FAE3" box="[159,1376,1315,1368]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D58FAE5CFF7DFAE3" box="[159,213,1315,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Sros</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D41FAE5CFE19FAE3" box="[271,433,1315,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.88±0.2 (0.52– 1.54)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D4C0AE5CFDD0FAE3" box="[464,632,1315,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">41.1±3 (32.7– 52.9)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D79AAE5CFC84FAE3" box="[650,812,1315,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.40±0.3 (0.61– 2.49)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D654AE5CFC4EFAE3" box="[836,998,1315,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.01±0.0 (0.01– 0.02)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D6EDAE5CFB17FAE3" box="[1021,1215,1315,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1504.2±98.8 (1210–1612)</th>
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D1C3AE5CFAC8FAE3" box="[1235,1376,1315,1368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">3724.0±342.4 (2917–4152)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D58FAE14FAC8FA1B" box="[159,1376,1387,1440]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D58FAE14FF7DFA1B" box="[159,213,1387,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Sgra</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D41FAE14FE19FA1B" box="[271,433,1387,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.01±0.3 0.15– 1.89)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4C0AE14FDD0FA1B" box="[464,632,1387,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">38.9±5.7 (42.7– 60.7)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D79AAE14FC84FA1B" box="[650,812,1387,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.35±0.4 (0.74– 2.89)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D654AE14FC4EFA1B" box="[836,998,1387,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.03±0.0 (0.01– 0.02)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D6EDAE14FB17FA1B" box="[1021,1215,1387,1440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">869.2±89.9 (1022– 1694)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1C3AE14FAC8FA1B" box="[1235,1376,1387,1440]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">2968.8±427.0 (2917–4152)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D58FAECCFAC8FA53" box="[159,1376,1459,1512]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D58FAECCFF7DFA53" box="[159,213,1459,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Simb</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D41FAECCFE19FA53" box="[271,433,1459,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.01±0.1 (0.72– 1.48)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4C0AECCFDD0FA53" box="[464,632,1459,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">30.6±3 (20.1– 39.2)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D79AAECCFC84FA53" box="[650,812,1459,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.78±0.1 (0.38– 1.23)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D654AECCFC4EFA53" box="[836,998,1459,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.03±0.0 0.02– 0.04)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D6EDAECCFB17FA53" box="[1021,1215,1459,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">946.0±102.5 (718– 1084)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1C3AECCFAC8FA53" box="[1235,1376,1459,1512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">3372.4±585.8 (2932–5028)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D58FAE84FAC8F98B" box="[159,1376,1531,1584]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D58FAE84FF7DF98B" box="[159,213,1531,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Smar</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D41FAE84FE19F98B" box="[271,433,1531,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.30±0.2 (0.89– 1.86)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4C0AE84FDD0F98B" box="[464,632,1531,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">44.1±2.9 (21.9– 25.6)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D79AAE84FC84F98B" box="[650,812,1531,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.74±0.1 (0.51– 1.21)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D654AE84FC4EF98B" box="[836,998,1531,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.01±0.0 (0.01– 0.02)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D6EDAE84FB17F98B" box="[1021,1215,1531,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1036.2±81.5 (832– 1180)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1C3AE84FAC8F98B" box="[1235,1376,1531,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">5115.6±205.7 (4869–5600)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D58FAD3CFAC8F9C3" box="[159,1376,1603,1656]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D58FAD3CFF7DF9C3" box="[159,213,1603,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Stig</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D41FAD3CFE19F9C3" box="[271,433,1603,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.29±0.3 (0.64– 1.92)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4C0AD3CFDD0F9C3" box="[464,632,1603,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">41.5±7.6 (20.4– 68)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D79AAD3CFC84F9C3" box="[650,812,1603,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1.01±.04 (0.47– 2.09)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D654AD3CFC4EF9C3" box="[836,998,1603,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.01±0.0 (0.03– 0.02)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D6EDAD3CFB17F9C3" box="[1021,1215,1603,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">984.9±61.3 (875– 1200)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1C3AD3CFAC8F9C3" box="[1235,1376,1603,1656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">4339.1±587.1 (3246–5370)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E751F01320062D58FADF4FAC8F97B" box="[159,1376,1675,1728]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76EF1C6301320062D58FADF4FF7DF97B" box="[159,213,1675,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Stym</th>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D41FADF4FE19F97B" box="[271,433,1675,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.29±0.0 (0.25– 0.35)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D4C0ADF4FDD0F97B" box="[464,632,1675,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">25.1± 0.0 (21.9– 25.6)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D79AADF4FC84F97B" box="[650,812,1675,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">3.05±0.5 (2.09– 4.76)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D654ADF4FC4EF97B" box="[836,998,1675,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">0.03±0.0 (0.03– 0.04)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D6EDADF4FB17F97B" box="[1021,1215,1675,1728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">1431.7±153.4 (1173–1676)</td>
<td id="76EF1C6301320062D1C3ADF4FAC8F97B" box="[1235,1376,1675,1728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">7947.9±557.5 (6057–8656)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0131FF93D5D7AB9CFEC5FE0B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
The known occurrence area of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D731AB9BFD56FF47" box="[545,766,228,252]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D731AB9BFD56FF47" box="[545,766,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D615AB9CFCF6FF47" bold="true" box="[773,862,227,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340131FF93D615AB9CFCF6FF47" box="[773,862,227,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is approximately 
<quantity id="4CF6DAB80131FF93D137AB9CFB39FF47" box="[1063,1169,227,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="5.0">5.000 km</quantity>
2. Nevertheless, the new species was recorded only in protected areas (as Parques Estaduais Vila Velha, Guartelá, do Cerrado, and Parque Nacional Campos Gerais). Therefore, we suggest the conservation status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D6F4AA53FB23FEFF" box="[996,1163,300,324]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D6F4AA53FB23FEFF" box="[996,1163,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D181AA54FB42FEFF" bold="true" box="[1169,1258,299,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340131FF93D181AA54FB42FEFF" box="[1169,1258,299,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as being “Least Concern” (IUCN 2008). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D4A0AA2FFD27FED3" box="[432,655,336,360]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossaferesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D4A0AA2FFD27FED3" box="[432,655,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Scinax rossaferesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D786AA30FD59FED3" bold="true" box="[662,753,335,360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24916340131FF93D786AA30FD59FED3" box="[662,753,335,360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares habitat preferences with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D14EAA2FFB5CFEDC" box="[1118,1268,335,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D14EAA2FFB5CFEDC" box="[1118,1268,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D014AA2FFAD0FEDC" box="[1284,1400,336,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D014AA2FFAD0FEDC" box="[1284,1400,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D097AA2FFEAFFE30" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D097AA2FFEAFFE30" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. maracaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E0CDE0131FF93D458AA0BFE68FE30" box="[328,448,372,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rogerioi">
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D458AA0BFE68FE30" box="[328,448,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">S. rogerioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species commonly occur in open fields in 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD0131FF93D110AA0CFBECFE37" box="[1024,1092,371,396]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F0AAC0131FF93D145AA0CFA3FFE37" author="Bokermann" box="[1109,1431,371,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. &amp; Sazima, I. (1973) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. II: Duas especies novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 521 - 528." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann &amp; Sazima 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Nunes 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D5F5AAE7FEB5FE14" box="[229,285,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1775D0131FF93D5D7AAC4FF48FD17" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
The recognition of a new species has implications on developing and proposing strategies for the conservation of open fields in the Atlantic Forest of 
<collectingCountry id="F31937CD0131FF93D75BAAA0FD3AFE43" box="[587,658,479,504]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, an ecosystem which is poorly understood especially when compared with other forest areas. For example, the Parque Estadual Vila Velha is classified as an area of “extreme biological importance” (MMA 2002). However, despite its acknowledged importance, these Southern Brazilian grasslands have less than 0.5 % of their area conserved as parklands or other conservation statuses. These areas are mostly used for agriculture or livestock and practices such as the burning of pastures is commonly applied (Overbeck 
<emphasis id="B97AAB4F0131FF93D074A90FFA3DFD3C" box="[1380,1429,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
. 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>