treatments-xml/data/03/A7/67/03A7676AFFDB1E1A839BFE6D01418EF0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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XML

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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,188,414,440]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Klatt" box="[194,454,413,440]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[194,393,413,439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Romulea obscura</emphasis>
Klatt
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15: 399 (1882)
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;
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.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="J" location="Vos" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
de
<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[151,216,496,519]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="231" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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,
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</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[228,243,497,521]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCounty box="[256,384,496,521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">African Bot.</collectingCounty>
,
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9: 231 (1972);
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.
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Africa 7(2), fasc. 2: 59 (1983). —
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:
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4041
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,
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,
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(lecto-,
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, designated by
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.
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.
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; isolecto-,
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)
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.
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Plants 10-20 high, stem subterranean; corm rounded at base with curved acuminate teeth. Leaves 3-6, basal or some cauline, narrowly 4- grooved,
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diam.; outer bracts with very narrow membranous margins, inner bracts with wide colorless or brownish margins. Flowers yellow or apricot to red, often with dark blotches around the greenish to yellow cup, unscented, tepals elliptic to oblanceolate,
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long; filaments
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long, anthers
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long. Fruiting peduncles widely spreading from the base. Flowering: Aug.-Oct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,684,1026,1452]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName box="[177,377,1027,1053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[177,377,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Romulea obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on sandy flats in
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, extending from Clanwilliam in the north to
<collectingRegion box="[462,518,1089,1115]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas in the south. It is very closely related to
<taxonomicName box="[532,684,1119,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis box="[532,684,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Romulea rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is distinguished by the fruiting peduncles that diverge sharply and spread horizontally and by the presence of yellow pigmentation in the flowers. The yellow- or apricot-flowered forms are easily distinguished from the typical purplemagenta of
<taxonomicName box="[279,359,1302,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis box="[279,295,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[309,359,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but in the absence of fruiting material it is difficult, if not impossible to tell some color variants of the two apart. The two species differ in chromosome numbers,
<taxonomicName box="[600,683,1394,1420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis box="[600,616,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[632,683,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having 2
<emphasis box="[244,258,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">n</emphasis>
= 18 while
<taxonomicName box="[386,492,1425,1452]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[386,402,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[416,492,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2
<emphasis box="[555,569,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">n</emphasis>
= 22.
</paragraph>
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