714 lines
96 KiB
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714 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C2CB55CE9A3B4DEB210E7B444D965BC2">Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D87968ACFDE1B76D2B9DBC7B8A43DE">Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B679557F6C9196BFBD0437F3D53C15">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BDEC547C7BE3807E3D54723405D387B" type="email">tc.goulding@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4A9EEC6E7EFFC480E0756793B46EDD">Bourke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D490AF2B74C1A454229660CB40327185">Comendador, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF2C59F0408A419E03A3D3F805A9E102" type="email">joseph.comendador@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFFDC3F9BEF0761966BE8525F6665A4">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C29E7BB0A3E3E0A723F95E6C8193C943" type="email">khalil@unimal.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B6BD53D230C00E10736CEA9CDE91CB78">Quang, Ngo Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F4DC97DB4D1DD8E5EFB0FAE3E4039A5" type="email">ngoxuanq@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F3A5D87191833DC3B3658505A4804B">Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00C2A604DE25F7FD33D8B8B94723B25F" type="email">aileen@usm.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="026BD6A957A2D2FF1E9C3B245D29B70E">Tan, Siong Kiat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCA1362AC8D0BB04ED7B4CB94F91FB08" type="email">nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="96D5DA2AAF0E00C312CF6C179A1BB1D1">Dayrat, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1C2AFE01C1CFCCA6534FDC00E9BF25D">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DE6C459EB56060BEA300710D0EFA1EF" type="email">bad25@psu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A6299DFABAF03757010D23EA792E8926">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51BB9022A336F8E5B314FD82A9FC3C32">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4602481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180331341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4602481" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25DECF9A-226F-40A8-BC49-99815E6B2B9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0F8D432FFFB8B35DD33FEA5FBEBD179" box="[523,1064,266,293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFFB8B35DD33FEA5FC04D179" ID-CoL="874B4" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[523,967,266,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DD33FEA5FD18D179" bold="true" box="[523,731,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
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Goulding & Dayrat
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFFB8B35DCF6FEA4FBEBD179" box="[974,1064,267,293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFFB8B35DE53FE81FC98D130" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DDE0FEFEFC98D130" blockId="103.[363,1224,266,364]" box="[728,859,337,364]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFFB8B35DDE0FEFEFC98D130" box="[728,859,337,364]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="104.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionStartId-1="105.[188,231,1887,1913]" captionStartId-2="106.[189,232,1696,1722]" captionStartId-3="107.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionStartId-4="108.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1022,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1379,482,1668]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1088,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,966,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-151@104.[189,1398,265,1740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-336@105.[189,1398,1022,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure-241@106.[189,1398,477,1679]" captionTargetId-3="figure-288@107.[189,1398,1088,1914]" captionTargetId-4="figure-188@108.[189,1398,966,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="104" captionTargetPageId-1="105" captionTargetPageId-2="106" captionTargetPageId-3="107" captionTargetPageId-4="108" captionText-0="Fig. 59. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., live animals. A. Dorsal view, 42 mm long [5967], Malaysia, Matang (USMMC 00078). B. Dorsal view, ~55 mm [#1], India, Andaman Islands, Shamkund, near Rangat (BNHS 8). C. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [5955], Peninsular Malaysia, Matang (USMMC 00078). D. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [#2], Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok (USMMC 00036). E. Dorsal view, holotype, 45 mm long [1112], India, Andaman Islands, Shantipur (BNHS 3-1112). F. Ventral view, same as E. G. Ventral view, same as D. H. Ventral view, same as A. I. Ventral view, ~50 mm [#2] India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 8). J. Ventral view, 25 mm long [1111], India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 3-1111). K. Ventral view, ~25 mm [#3] India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 8)." captionText-1="Fig. 60. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., radula, Peninsular Malaysia, Matang [5967] (USMMC 00078). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Innermost lateral teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B = 50 μm; C = 60 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 61. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia. A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, [5955] (USMMC 00078). B. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, [5968] (USMMC 00078). C. Posterior reproductive system, same as A. D. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, D = 4 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 62. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., penial hooks, Peninsular Malaysia, Matang [5967] (USMMC 00078). Scale bar = 30 μm." captionText-4="Fig. 63. Habitats of Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov. A. India, Andaman Islands, mangrove creek, open, lots of dead logs and trees (station 58). B. India, Andaman Islands, ditches by road to the mangroves with high trees (station 57). C. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, large, old Rhizophora forest, hard mud and open space (station 256). D. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, large, old Rhizophora forest, hard mud and open space between trees (station 29)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594475" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594477" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594479" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594475/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594477/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4594479/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4594481/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 59–63</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFFB8B35DF85FE35FAC1D210" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FE35FE87D1E8" blockId="103.[189,324,410,436]" box="[189,324,410,436]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DF85FE35FE87D1E8" bold="true" box="[189,324,410,436]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FE66FAC1D210" blockId="103.[188,1399,457,589]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFFB8B35DF85FE66FE4AD1BF" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,393,457,483]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DF85FE66FE4AD1BF" box="[189,393,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFFB8B35DEB7FE66FE2AD1BF" box="[399,489,457,483]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is named for Deepak Apte, a great naturalist and the Executive Director of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DF84FE43FEDCD25A" box="[188,287,492,518]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
Natural History Society,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DD75FE43FD70D25A" box="[589,691,492,518]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DD87FE43FD3CD25A" box="[703,767,492,518]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Deepak Apte provided great help in the organization of our fieldwork in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DE9CFDA0FE23D275" box="[420,480,527,553]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as with molecular lab work at the National Centre for Cell Science in Pune. We would not have been able to explore the mangroves of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DC8FFD9DFC30D210" box="[951,1011,562,588]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
without his assistance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFFB8B35DF85FDD4FAA9D58C" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FDD4FE69D2C9" blockId="103.[189,426,635,661]" box="[189,426,635,661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFFB8B35DF85FDD4FE69D2C9" bold="true" box="[189,426,635,661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DF85FDD4FE69D2C9" bold="true" box="[189,426,635,661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DFD2FD05FE9FD298" blockId="103.[189,1399,682,814]" box="[234,348,682,708]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DFD2FD05FE9FD298" bold="true" box="[234,348,682,708]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFFB8B35DFD2FD05FE9FD298" box="[234,348,682,708]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FD62FED6D372" blockId="103.[189,1399,682,814]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DF85FD62FED6D372" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754404" collectedFrom="mangrove creek, open forest, lots of dead logs and trees" collectingDate="2011-01-12" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" county="Kadamtala" latitude="12.330733" location="Andaman Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BNHS 3-1112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DF85FD62FECDD2BB" box="[189,270,717,743]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFFB8B35DE02FD62FE62D2BB" box="[314,417,717,743]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(45/20 [1112] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFFB8B35DD82FD62FC50D2BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456:8ED03585FFFB8B35DD82FD62FC50D2BB" box="[698,915,717,743]" country="India" county="Kadamtala" latitude="12.330733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Andaman Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFFB8B35DC90FD62FBDFD2BB" box="[936,1052,717,743]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Shantipur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D11BD2FFFB8B35DB09FD62FB77D2BB" box="[1073,1204,717,743]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kadamtala</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DBF1FD64FAB1D2B4" box="[1225,1394,715,744]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="19.844" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="12.330733">12°19.844′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DF85FD40FE9AD357" box="[189,345,751,779]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="46.377" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="92.77295">92°46.377′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DE5EFD5FFE3ED356" box="[358,509,752,779]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DE5EFD5FFE3ED356" box="[358,509,752,779]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-12">12 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 58,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DDB3FD5EFADFD357" box="[651,1308,752,779]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">mangrove creek, open forest, lots of dead logs and trees</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DA10FD5FFED1D372" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BNHS 3-1112</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DFD2FCF3FE65D32A" blockId="103.[188,1399,860,1168]" box="[234,422,860,886]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DFD2FCF3FE65D32A" bold="true" box="[234,422,860,886]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FC2FFD39D4CC" blockId="103.[188,1399,860,1168]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DF85FC2FFDA3D3BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754319" collectedFrom="ditches by road to the mangroves with high trees down to the mud on side of river" collectingDate="2011-01-11" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="12.4908" location="Shamkund" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.843666" municipality="Shamkund" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BNHS 8-1092" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman Islands">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DF85FC2FFECDD3C6" box="[189,270,896,922]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DE0DFCD0FDD4D3C6" bold="true" box="[309,535,895,922]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFFB8B35DE0DFCD0FDD4D3C6" box="[309,535,895,922]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Andaman Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DD00FC2FFD4DD3C6" box="[568,654,896,922]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(35/20 [1092] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFFB8B35DCA0FC2FFBDAD3C6" box="[920,1049,896,922]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Shamkund</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFFB8B35DB11FC2FFB7DD3C6" box="[1065,1214,896,922]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">near Rangat</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DBF6FCD1FAB1D3C6" box="[1230,1394,894,922]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29.448" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="12.4908">12°29.448′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DF85FC0EFE98D3E1" box="[189,347,929,957]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="50.620" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="92.843666">92°50.620′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DE51FC0CFDC0D3E1" box="[361,515,931,957]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DE51FC0CFDC0D3E1" box="[361,515,931,957]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-11">11 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 57;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DDAFFC0CFE6FD3BC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ditches by road to the mangroves with high trees down to the mud on side of river</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DE8FFC69FDA3D3BC" box="[439,608,966,992]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BNHS 8-1092</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DD4FFC69FEA9D45F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754339" collectedFrom="ditches by road to the mangroves with high trees down to the mud on side of river" collectingDate="2011-01-11" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="12.4908" location="Rangat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.843666" municipality="Shamkund" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BNHS 8-1093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman Islands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DD4FFC69FD0BD3BD" box="[631,712,966,993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(35/20 [1093] mm); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DF84FC46FEA9D45F" box="[188,362,1001,1027]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BNHS 8-1093</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DEB4FC46FE6BD47B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754372" collectedFrom="ditches by road to the mangroves with high trees down to the mud on side of river" collectingDate="2011-01-11" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="12.4908" location="Rangat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.843666" municipality="Shamkund" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BNHS 8" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Andaman Islands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DEB4FC46FE24D458" box="[396,487,1001,1028]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(55/35 [#1], 50/35 [#2] and 25/18 [#3] mm); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DE7AFBA2FE6BD47B" box="[322,424,1037,1063]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BNHS 8</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DEFCFBA2FAD3D416" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754467" collectedFrom="mangrove creek, open forest, lots of dead logs and trees" collectingDate="2011-01-12" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="12.330733" location="Kadamtala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BNHS 3-1111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman Islands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DEFCFBA2FDDBD47B" box="[452,536,1037,1063]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(25/20 [1111] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFFB8B35DC2BFBA3FC44D47A" box="[787,903,1036,1062]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Shantipur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFFB8B35DCACFBA3FBD4D47A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456:8ED03585FFFB8B35DCACFBA3FBD4D47A" box="[916,1047,1036,1062]" country="India" latitude="12.330733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" name="Kadamtala" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Andaman Islands">Kadamtala</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DB1CFBA4FB05D47B" box="[1060,1222,1035,1063]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="19.844" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="12.330733">12°19.844′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DBEBFBA4FAB2D47B" box="[1235,1393,1035,1063]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="46.377" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="92.77295">92°46.377′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DF85FB9FFE91D416" box="[189,338,1072,1098]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DF85FB9FFE91D416" box="[189,338,1072,1098]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-12">12 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 58;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DEE4FB9FFBA1D416" box="[476,1122,1072,1098]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">mangrove creek, open forest, lots of dead logs and trees</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DB54FB9FFAD3D416" box="[1132,1296,1072,1098]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BNHS 3-1111</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DA1EFB9FFD35D4CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754432" collectedFrom="ditches and mud along the road" collectingDate="2011-01-13" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="11.792183" location="Shoal Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.7096" municipality="Shoal Bay" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BNHS 14-1121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman Islands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DA1EFB9FFAB4D416" box="[1318,1399,1072,1098]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(38/22 [1121] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFFB8B35DE94FBFCFDE5D431" box="[428,550,1107,1133]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Shoal Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFFB8B35DD0BFBFCFD37D431" box="[563,756,1107,1133]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">by Bamboo Flat</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DC38FBFEFC5CD431" box="[768,927,1105,1133]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="47.531" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="11.792183">11°47.531′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DC93FBFEFB8BD431" box="[939,1096,1105,1133]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="42.576" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="92.7096">92°42.576′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DB6DFBFCFB2ED431" box="[1109,1261,1107,1133]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DB6DFBFCFB2ED431" box="[1109,1261,1107,1133]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-01-13">13 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 59;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DF85FBD9FDF3D4CC" box="[189,560,1142,1168]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ditches and mud along the road</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DD04FBD9FD35D4CC" box="[572,758,1142,1168]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BNHS 14-1121</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FB10FAA9D58C" blockId="103.[189,1399,1213,1488]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DF85FB10FEC5D57C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754439" collectedFrom="open Avicennia mangrove with many dead logs" collectingDate="2011-07-08" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.3963666" location="Peninsular Malaysia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.19115" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="USMMC 00035" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DF85FB10FE97D485" box="[189,340,1215,1241]" name="Malaysia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DEBAFB10FD48D485" bold="true" box="[386,651,1215,1241]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFFB8B35DEBAFB10FD48D485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456:8ED03585FFFB8B35DEBAFB10FD48D485" box="[386,651,1215,1241]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.3963666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.19115" name="Peninsular Malaysia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Penang">Peninsular Malaysia</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DD8DFB10FCCCD486" box="[693,783,1215,1242]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(28/17 [no DNA] mm);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFFB8B35DB63FB6FFB76D486" box="[1115,1205,1216,1242]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DBF2FB12FAB1D486" box="[1226,1394,1213,1242]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="23.782" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="5.3963666">05°23.782′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DF85FB4EFEAFD4A1" box="[189,364,1249,1277]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="11.469" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="100.19115">100°11.469′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DE46FB4DFDCFD4A0" box="[382,524,1250,1276]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DE46FB4DFDCFD4A0" box="[382,524,1250,1276]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-08">8 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 12;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DD92FB4CFB3BD4A0" box="[682,1272,1250,1277]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
open
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFFB8B35DDD7FB4CFCA0D4A1" box="[751,867,1251,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DDD7FB4CFCA0D4A1" box="[751,867,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove with many dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DA31FB4DFEC5D57C" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USMMC 00035</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DE27FAA9FEBAD53A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754415" collectedFrom="deep Rhizophora forest with old, tall trees, hard mud, many small creeks and dead logs" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.6505833" location="Merbok" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.4297" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="USMMC 00036" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DE27FAA9FEB6D57C" box="[287,373,1286,1312]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(50/39 [#1] and 35/23 [932] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFFB8B35DC29FAAAFCB1D543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456:8ED03585FFFB8B35DC29FAAAFCB1D543" box="[785,882,1285,1311]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.6505833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.4297" name="Merbok" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">Merbok</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DC45FAABFBDFD57C" box="[893,1052,1284,1312]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="39.035" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="5.6505833">05°39.035′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DB10FAABFB10D57C" box="[1064,1235,1284,1312]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="25.782" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="100.4297">100°25.782′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DBE7FAA9FAB1D57C" box="[1247,1394,1285,1312]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DBE7FAA9FAB1D57C" box="[1247,1394,1285,1312]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-14">14 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 21;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DE7EFA86FAB2D51F" box="[326,1393,1321,1347]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
deep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFFB8B35DEBFFA86FDD3D51F" box="[391,528,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DEBFFA86FDD3D51F" box="[391,528,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with old, tall trees, hard mud, many small creeks and dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DF85FAE3FEBAD53A" box="[189,377,1356,1382]" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USMMC 00036</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DEA9FAE3FAC5D5D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754383" collectedFrom="old Rhizophora mangrove with hard mud and open space between trees" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.8359" location="Matang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.61446" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="USMMC 00037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DEA9FAE3FE22D53A" box="[401,481,1356,1382]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(31/24 [917] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFFB8B35DDFEFAE3FCE0D53A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456:8ED03585FFFB8B35DDFEFAE3FCE0D53A" box="[710,803,1356,1382]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.8359" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.61446" name="Matang" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">Matang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DC16FAE5FC0FD53A" box="[814,972,1354,1382]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="50.154" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="4.8359">04°50.154′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DCEFFAE5FB42D53A" box="[983,1153,1354,1382]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="36.868" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="100.61446">100°36.868′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DBB5FAE3FADED53A" box="[1165,1309,1356,1382]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DBB5FAE3FADED53A" box="[1165,1309,1356,1382]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-20">20 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 29;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DFD2FAC0FBF8D5D6" box="[234,1083,1391,1418]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFFB8B35DE20FAC0FE62D5D5" box="[280,417,1391,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DE20FAC0FE62D5D5" box="[280,417,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove with hard mud and open space between trees
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DB70FAC0FAC5D5D5" box="[1096,1286,1391,1417]" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USMMC 00037</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFFB8B35DA18FAC0FAA5D58C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754310" collectedFrom="old Rhizophora mangrove with hard mud and open space between trees" collectingDate="2016-07-26" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.83695" location="Matang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.61377" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="USMMC 00078" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFFB8B35DA18FAC0FAB4D5D6" box="[1312,1399,1391,1418]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(42/25 [5967], 37/21 [5968] and 35/22 [5955] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFFB8B35DC24FA3CFCBAD5F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFFB8B39DD33FEA5FE2CD456:8ED03585FFFB8B35DC24FA3CFCBAD5F1" box="[796,889,1427,1453]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.83695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.61377" name="Matang" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">Matang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DCBCFA3EFBE1D5F1" box="[900,1058,1425,1453]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="50.217" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="4.83695">04°50.217′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFFB8B35DB14FA3EFB15D5F1" box="[1068,1238,1425,1453]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="36.826" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="100.61377">100°36.826′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFFB8B35DBD9FA3DFAB1D5F0" box="[1249,1394,1426,1452]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2016-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFFB8B35DBD9FA3DFAB1D5F0" box="[1249,1394,1426,1452]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2016-07-26">26 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 256;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFFB8B35DE76FA1AFB5AD58C" box="[334,1177,1461,1488]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFFB8B35DE43FA1AFDC7D593" box="[379,516,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DE43FA1AFDC7D593" box="[379,516,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove with hard mud and open space between trees
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFFB8B35DB9DFA19FAA5D58C" box="[1189,1382,1462,1488]" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USMMC 00078</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFFB8B38DF85FA51FDF7D1ED" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DF85FA51FE8DD644" blockId="103.[189,334,1534,1560]" box="[189,334,1534,1560]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFFB8B35DF85FA51FE8DD644" bold="true" box="[189,334,1534,1560]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DF85FA51FE8DD644" bold="true" box="[189,334,1534,1560]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFFB8B35DFD2F982FB8ED797" blockId="103.[187,1400,1581,1995]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFFB8B35DFD2F982FD00D61B" bold="true" box="[234,707,1581,1607]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Color and morphology of live animals</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFFB8B35DDEBF982FCEAD614" box="[723,809,1581,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-151@104.[189,1398,265,1740]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 59. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., live animals. A. Dorsal view, 42 mm long [5967], Malaysia, Matang (USMMC 00078). B. Dorsal view, ~55 mm [#1], India, Andaman Islands, Shamkund, near Rangat (BNHS 8). C. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [5955], Peninsular Malaysia, Matang (USMMC 00078). D. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [#2], Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok (USMMC 00036). E. Dorsal view, holotype, 45 mm long [1112], India, Andaman Islands, Shantipur (BNHS 3-1112). F. Ventral view, same as E. G. Ventral view, same as D. H. Ventral view, same as A. I. Ventral view, ~50 mm [#2] India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 8). J. Ventral view, 25 mm long [1111], India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 3-1111). K. Ventral view, ~25 mm [#3] India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594473/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) Live animals are not usually covered with mud, and their natural color is usually visible without washing. The dorsal notum is brown, sometimes with darker markings. The notum bears low, elongated (longitudinal) ridges. The foot is black (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DD8BF938FCE1D6EE" box="[691,802,1687,1714]" name="Malaysia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or dark brown (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DCC7F938FB81D6EE" box="[1023,1090,1687,1714]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The background of the hyponotum is bright yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DD2CF915FD40D689" box="[532,643,1722,1749]" name="Malaysia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to light yellow or beige (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DC8EF915FC35D689" box="[950,1014,1722,1749]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with a varying number of spots that range from light brown (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DD3EF972FD85D6A4" box="[518,582,1757,1784]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to dark brown or black (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFFB8B35DC5AF972FC17D6A4" box="[866,980,1757,1784]" name="Malaysia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Spots tend to be more concentrated around the margin of the hyponotum, but their density is highly variable (from only around the margin to the entire hyponotum). Exceptionally, the hyponotum can be homogenously dark brown with only a small yellow band around the foot. Small or juvenile specimens tend to have fewer or no spots on the hyponotum. Papillae with dorsal eyes are present. Their exact number is variable (between 35 and 50). Each papilla bears one dorsal eye. The dorsal eyes are distributed across the notum, with numerous eyes at the margin of the notum (i.e., many eyes are <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFFB8B35DDC3F81FFCFCD797" box="[763,831,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the notum edge).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFF48B3ADF85F97AFBE9D7BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594473/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[189,232,1749,1775]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1716]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF48B3ADF85F97AFBE9D7BA" blockId="104.[188,1399,1748,2022]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADF85F97AFEDBD6B3" bold="true" box="[189,280,1749,1775]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF48B3ADE25F97AFD13D6AC" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,720,1749,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADE25F97AFE2AD6B3" box="[285,489,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF48B3ADDEDF979FCF2D6AC" box="[725,817,1750,1776]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, live animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADCECF97AFC2AD6B3" bold="true" box="[980,1001,1749,1775]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 42 mm long [5967], Malaysia, Matang (USMMC 00078).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADD4BF957FD44D74E" bold="true" box="[627,647,1784,1810]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, ~55 mm [#1], India, Andaman Islands, Shamkund, near Rangat (BNHS 8).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADED8F8B4FE30D769" bold="true" box="[480,499,1819,1845]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [5955], Peninsular Malaysia, Matang (USMMC 00078).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADE18F890FEF6D705" bold="true" box="[288,309,1855,1881]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [#2], Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok (USMMC 00036).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADA3DF890FADAD705" bold="true" box="[1285,1305,1855,1881]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, holotype, 45 mm long [1112], India, Andaman Islands, Shantipur (BNHS 3-1112).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADBC6F8CDFAD3D720" bold="true" box="[1278,1296,1890,1916]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as E.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADEBFF82AFE5DD7C3" bold="true" box="[391,414,1925,1951]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as D.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADDECF82AFD28D7C3" bold="true" box="[724,747,1925,1951]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADB19F82AFBEFD7C3" bold="true" box="[1057,1068,1925,1951]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, ~50 mm [#2] India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 8).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADD63F807FDA9D79E" bold="true" box="[603,618,1960,1986]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 25 mm long [1111], India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 3-1111).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF48B3ADE1DF863FEFFD7BA" bold="true" box="[293,316,1996,2022]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, ~25 mm [#3] India, Andaman Islands (BNHS 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B3BDFD2FEA7FD7AD17F" blockId="105.[187,1399,264,362]" box="[234,697,264,291]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDFD2FEA7FE7AD17F" bold="true" box="[234,441,264,291]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDEF0FEA7FDE0D17F" box="[456,547,264,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,269,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-243@15.[231,1357,265,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Intestinal loops of type II. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type II (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31). B. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2 [3170] (PNM 041236), Luzon, Philippines. C. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, P. martensi (Plate, 1893) [2333] (UMIZ 00111), Sulawesi, Indonesia. D. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. martensi [964] (USMMC 00029), Peninsular Malaysia. E. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. luteus (Semper, 1880) [3367] (PNM 041246), Bohol, Philippines. F. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., [5955] (USMMC 00078), Peninsular Malaysia. G. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902) [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398), Madagascar. H. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. coriaceus coriaceus unit #2 [3256] (PNM 041238), Bohol, Philippines. Scale bars: B–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594361/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDD17FEA7FD8CD17E" box="[559,591,264,290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[188,231,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1022,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-336@105.[189,1398,1022,1865]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 60. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., radula, Peninsular Malaysia, Matang [5967] (USMMC 00078). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Innermost lateral teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B = 50 μm; C = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594475/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDD63FEA7FDB4D17F" box="[603,631,264,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="106.[189,232,1696,1722]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,482,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-241@106.[189,1398,477,1679]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Fig. 61. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia. A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, [5955] (USMMC 00078). B. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, [5968] (USMMC 00078). C. Posterior reproductive system, same as A. D. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, D = 4 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594477/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">61</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B3BDF85FE83FAE1D136" blockId="105.[187,1399,264,362]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Radulae measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFF58B3BDEFEFE83FDDDD11A" box="[454,542,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Examples of radular formulae are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFF58B3BDB41FE83FB0CD11A" box="[1145,1231,299,326]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[223,1387,323,1985]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in species of Platevindex Baker, 1938." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" tableUuid="DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. The intestinal loops are of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFF58B3BDE74FEE0FEBCD135" box="[332,383,335,361]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, with a transitional loop oriented between 7 and 9 o’clock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDB6DFEE0FB6CD135" box="[1109,1199,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,269,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-243@15.[231,1357,265,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Intestinal loops of type II. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type II (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31). B. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2 [3170] (PNM 041236), Luzon, Philippines. C. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, P. martensi (Plate, 1893) [2333] (UMIZ 00111), Sulawesi, Indonesia. D. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. martensi [964] (USMMC 00029), Peninsular Malaysia. E. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. luteus (Semper, 1880) [3367] (PNM 041246), Bohol, Philippines. F. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., [5955] (USMMC 00078), Peninsular Malaysia. G. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902) [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398), Madagascar. H. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. coriaceus coriaceus unit #2 [3256] (PNM 041238), Bohol, Philippines. Scale bars: B–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594361/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDB83FEE0FB1BD136" box="[1211,1240,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="106.[189,232,1696,1722]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,482,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-241@106.[189,1398,477,1679]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Fig. 61. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia. A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, [5955] (USMMC 00078). B. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, [5968] (USMMC 00078). C. Posterior reproductive system, same as A. D. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, D = 4 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594477/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">61</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B3BDFD2FE37FD62D1EF" blockId="105.[188,1400,408,822]" box="[234,673,408,435]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDFD2FE37FE33D1EE" bold="true" box="[234,496,408,434]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDEC7FE37FDAED1EE" box="[511,621,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="106.[189,232,1696,1722]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,482,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-241@106.[189,1398,477,1679]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Fig. 61. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia. A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, [5955] (USMMC 00078). B. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, [5968] (USMMC 00078). C. Posterior reproductive system, same as A. D. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, D = 4 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594477/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDD42FE37FD5AD1EF" box="[634,665,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="107.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1088,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-288@107.[189,1398,1088,1914]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Fig. 62. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., penial hooks, Peninsular Malaysia, Matang [5967] (USMMC 00078). Scale bar = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594479/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">62</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B3BDF85FE13FC12D36A" blockId="105.[188,1400,408,822]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
In the posterior part of the reproductive system, the oviduct is wider than the deferent duct (up to twice as wide). Its distal section (distal to the spermatheca) is slightly longer than its proximal section and is sharply bent (U-shaped). The deferent duct is slightly longer than the oviduct, not attached to it, and loosely to highly convoluted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDD4EFD8AFD27D21C" box="[630,740,549,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="106.[189,232,1696,1722]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,482,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-241@106.[189,1398,477,1679]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Fig. 61. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia. A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, [5955] (USMMC 00078). B. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, [5968] (USMMC 00078). C. Posterior reproductive system, same as A. D. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, D = 4 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594477/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The penial sheath is very thick but the penis inside is extremely thin. The vestibule is cylindrical and attached to the anterior, dorsal wall of the visceral cavity by many short muscle fibers. The distal, flexible region of the penis with hooks is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFF58B3BDA0AFDC4FEC2D2F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and is very narrow, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFF58B3BDDE4FD21FCEAD2F5" box="[732,809,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Penial hooks are large, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFF58B3BDA03FD21FECAD290" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, and can be seen inside the semi-transparent penis. The retractor muscle of the penis inserts at the posterior end of the visceral cavity, near the rectum. The retractor muscle varies from much shorter than the penial sheath (one-fifth its length) to approximately as long as the penial sheath. In the penial complex, the deferent duct is convoluted in small loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF58B3BDC6EFCB4FC07D36A" box="[854,964,795,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="107.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1088,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-288@107.[189,1398,1088,1914]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Fig. 62. Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., penial hooks, Peninsular Malaysia, Matang [5967] (USMMC 00078). Scale bar = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594479/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 62D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B3BDF85FCCBFD64D322" blockId="105.[189,679,868,894]" box="[189,679,868,894]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDF85FCCBFDF7D322" bold="true" box="[189,564,868,894]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distinctive diagnostic features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFF58B3BDD7CFCCBFD5DD322" box="[580,670,868,894]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[184,253,658,686]" captionTargetBox="[198,1916,827,1626]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page).Summary of internaland external traits in speciesofPlatevindex Baker, 1938.Traits are described in the corresponding species descriptions and vary among individuals. External traits include the length of the animal, number of dorsal eyes, color of the foot and other distinguishing characters such as the color of the hyponotum. Internal traits include the insertion of the retractor muscle (RM), the length of the retractor muscle compared to that of the penial sheath (PS), the length of the region with penial hooks and the type of the intestinal loops." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" tableUuid="DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B38DF85FC3CFDF7D1ED" blockId="105.[189,1399,915,976]" lastBlockId="106.[187,1399,265,433]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF58B3BDE71FC3CFDD8D3F0" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,539,915,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDE71FC3CFDD8D3F0" box="[329,539,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF58B3BDD1FFC3CFD45D3F1" box="[551,646,915,941]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF58B3BDF85FC19FE84D38C" box="[189,327,950,976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDF85FC19FE84D38C" box="[189,327,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its strikingly distinctive black or dark brown foot. The bright yellow or beige hyponotum distinguishes it from most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DD9AFEA6FCEFD17F" box="[674,812,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DD9AFEA6FCEFD17F" box="[674,812,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DB0CFEA5FB75D17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1076,1206,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DB0CFEA5FB75D17F" box="[1076,1206,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Low, elongated (longitudinal) ridges on the dorsal notum are diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DCABFE82FC2CD11A" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[915,1007,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DCABFE82FC2CD11A" box="[915,1007,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF68B38DCC2FE82FB9BD11B" box="[1018,1112,301,327]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DBD0FE82FAACD11A" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1256,1391,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DBD0FE82FAACD11A" box="[1256,1391,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Internally, the thick penial sheath with a very narrow penis is a distinctive characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DA24FEFFFAB4D135" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1308,1399,336,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DA24FEFFFAB4D135" box="[1308,1399,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF68B38DF85FEDCFED4D1D1" box="[189,279,371,397]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the flexible region of the penis bearing spines is longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DCCEFEDCFB8ED1D0" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1014,1101,371,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DCCEFEDCFB8ED1D0" box="[1014,1101,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF68B38DB6BFEDCFB6ED1D1" box="[1107,1197,371,397]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFF68B38DB84FEDDFAF5D1D1" box="[1212,1334,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DFE3FE38FE9CD1EC" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[219,351,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DFE3FE38FE9CD1EC" box="[219,351,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFF68B38DE56FE39FE24D1EC" box="[366,487,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFF58B3BDF84F8F0FB8BD79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594475/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[188,231,1887,1913]" targetBox="[189,1398,1022,1861]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF58B3BDF84F8F0FB8BD79C" blockId="105.[188,1399,1887,1985]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDF84F8F0FEDFD725" bold="true" box="[188,284,1887,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF58B3BDE1FF8F0FD2FD726" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,748,1887,1914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDE1FF8F0FE34D725" box="[295,503,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF58B3BDDCEF8CFFC95D726" box="[758,854,1888,1914]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, radula, Peninsular Malaysia, Matang [5967] (USMMC 00078).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDEA4F82DFE72D7C0" bold="true" box="[412,433,1922,1948]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDCB9F82CFC56D7C1" bold="true" box="[897,917,1923,1949]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Innermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDB80F82DFB0ED7C0" bold="true" box="[1208,1229,1922,1948]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF58B3BDF85F809FF11D79C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1958,1984]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B = 50 μm; C = 60 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFF68B38DF85F90FFE02D789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594477/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" startId="106.[189,232,1696,1722]" targetBox="[206,1379,482,1668]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF68B38DF85F90FFE02D789" blockId="106.[187,1401,1696,2005]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DF85F90FFED9D6E7" bold="true" box="[189,282,1696,1723]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF68B38DE1AF90EFD1FD6E7" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[290,732,1697,1723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DE1AF90EFE2CD6E7" box="[290,495,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF68B38DDDCF90EFC81D6E7" box="[740,834,1697,1723]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DE0EF96BFE88D682" bold="true" box="[310,331,1732,1758]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, [5955] (USMMC 00078).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DEAFF948FE68D75D" bold="true" box="[407,427,1767,1793]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, [5968] (USMMC 00078).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DEC3F8A5FDCDD778" bold="true" box="[507,526,1802,1828]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior reproductive system, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF68B38DB19F8A4FBF7D779" bold="true" box="[1057,1076,1803,1829]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, D = 4 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFF78B39DF85FEA6FC97D10D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF78B39DF85FEA6FE1BD17F" blockId="107.[189,472,265,291]" box="[189,472,265,291]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FEA6FE95D17F" bold="true" box="[189,342,265,291]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF78B39DE5EFEA6FE0CD17F" box="[358,463,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-232@36.[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distributions of species of Platevindex. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1–5). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in P. coriaceus (Semper, 1880) as well as for each subspecies of P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902). Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses. A. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920), P. burnupi. B. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), P. coriaceus coriaceus (units #1, #2, and #3) and P. coriaceus darwinensis subsp. nov. C. Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., P. amboinae (Plate, 1893) and P. latus (Plate, 1893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF78B39DF85FE98FC97D10D" blockId="107.[189,852,311,337]" box="[189,852,311,337]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DF85FE98FF3DD10D" box="[189,254,311,337]" name="India" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Andaman Islands.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DEDAFE98FD91D10D" box="[482,594,311,337]" name="Malaysia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DDD8FE98FC8CD10D" box="[736,847,311,337]" name="Malaysia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFF78B39DF85FE2FFCBDD253" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF78B39DF85FE2FFE48D1C7" blockId="107.[189,395,384,411]" box="[189,395,384,411]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FE2FFEDED1C6" bold="true" box="[189,285,384,410]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFF78B39DE15FE2FFE41D1C7" box="[301,386,384,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-188@108.[189,1398,966,1775]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 63. Habitats of Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov. A. India, Andaman Islands, mangrove creek, open, lots of dead logs and trees (station 58). B. India, Andaman Islands, ditches by road to the mangroves with high trees (station 57). C. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, large, old Rhizophora forest, hard mud and open space (station 256). D. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, large, old Rhizophora forest, hard mud and open space between trees (station 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594481/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF78B39DF85FE00FCBDD253" blockId="107.[189,1398,431,528]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DF85FE00FE49D195" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,394,431,457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FE00FE49D195" box="[189,394,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF78B39DEA8FE1FFE28D196" box="[400,491,432,458]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is found in mangroves, typically on large, dead logs, as well as on tree trunks and roots, and cement ditches adjacent to mangroves, but is not found directly on mud. It is usually found in the high intertidal. It does not live on rocky shores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFF78B39DF85FD90FE2CD456" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF78B39DF85FD90FEECD205" blockId="107.[189,303,575,601]" box="[189,303,575,601]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFF78B39DF85FD90FEECD205" bold="true" box="[189,303,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FD90FEECD205" bold="true" box="[189,303,575,601]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFF78B39DF85FDC2FE2CD456" blockId="107.[187,1405,621,1035]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DF85FDC2FE4ED2DB" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,397,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FDC2FE4ED2DB" box="[189,397,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF78B39DEAFFDC2FE37D2DB" box="[407,500,621,647]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may also be present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DC22FDC2FC57D2DB" box="[794,916,621,647]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although it was not found there during our recent visit. Many onchidiid species present in the Bay of Bengal and Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DB91FD3FFAD6D2F6" box="[1193,1301,656,682]" name="Malaysia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DE0DFD1CFE6CD291" box="[309,431,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DD2CFD1CFC58D291" box="[532,923,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DD2CFD1CFCDAD291" box="[532,793,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Platevindex coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DC1CFD1BFC58D291" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[804,923,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">P. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DC92FD1BFBEED291" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[938,1069,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DC92FD1BFBEED291" box="[938,1069,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DB02FD1BFE94D2AD" authority="(Goulding et al. 2018 c)" baseAuthorityName="Goulding" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DB02FD1BFB3BD291" box="[1082,1272,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Peronina tenera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFF78B39DA3EFD1CFE8CD2AD" author="Goulding T. C. & Tan S. H. & Tan S. K. & Apte D. & Bhave V. & Narayana S. & Salunkhe R. & Dayrat B." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="803 - 826" refId="ref71808" refString="Goulding T. C., Tan S. H., Tan S. K., Apte D., Bhave V., Narayana S., Salunkhe R. & Dayrat B. 2018 c. A revision of Peronina Plate, 1893 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, morphology, and natural history (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). Invertebrate Systematics 32 (4): 803 - 826. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 17094" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Goulding
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF84FD78FF31D2AC" box="[188,242,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DE5FFD79FCFAD2AD" authority="(Dayrat et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Dayrat" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[359,825,726,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typhae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DE5FFD79FD82D2AC" box="[359,577,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Onchidium typhae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFF78B39DD69FD78FCF2D2AD" author="Dayrat B. & Goulding T. C. & Apte D. & Bhave V. & Comendador J. & Ngo X. Q. & Tan S. K. & Tan S. H." box="[593,817,726,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref70682" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Apte D., Bhave V., Comendador J., Ngo X. Q., Tan S. K. & Tan S. H. 2016. Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 636: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.8879" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DD96FD78FD22D2AC" box="[686,737,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DC71FD79FB9FD2AC" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[841,1116,726,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siongkiati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DC71FD79FB9FD2AC" box="[841,1116,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Melayonchis siongkiati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DBA1FD78FE86D348" authority="(Dayrat et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Dayrat" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eloisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DBA1FD78FAD6D2AC" box="[1177,1301,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. eloisae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FD54FF33D348" box="[189,240,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there are other instances of onchidiid species which have not recently been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DFE4FCB2FE90D36B" box="[220,339,797,823]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
even though they should be there based on their known geographic distribution, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DF87FCEFFD67D307" authority="(Dayrat et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Dayrat" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[191,676,832,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF87FCEFFE76D306" box="[191,437,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Onchidium stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFF78B39DEFBFCEFFD58D307" author="Dayrat B. & Goulding T. C. & Apte D. & Bhave V. & Comendador J. & Ngo X. Q. & Tan S. K. & Tan S. H." box="[451,667,832,859]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref70682" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Apte D., Bhave V., Comendador J., Ngo X. Q., Tan S. K. & Tan S. H. 2016. Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 636: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.8879" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DD25FCEEFD93D306" box="[541,592,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DDE6FCEFFAD6D306" authority="Dayrat & Goulding, 2017" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[734,1301,832,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aileenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DDE6FCEFFC1CD306" box="[734,991,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Melayonchis aileenae</emphasis>
|
||
Dayrat & Goulding, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FCCBFF2CD321" box="[189,239,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017).A photo of a slug erroneously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DC0EFCCCFBDED321" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[822,1053,867,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="griseum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DC0EFCCCFBDED321" box="[822,1053,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Onchidium griseum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but which actually illustrates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DF83FC29FE4BD3FC" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[187,392,902,928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF83FC29FE4BD3FC" box="[187,392,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Platevindex aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF78B39DEA9FC28FE2FD3FD" box="[401,492,903,929]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was found online, posted on the website WildSingapore.com with photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DF85FC04FE87D398" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[189,324,939,964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DF85FC04FE87D398" box="[189,324,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The locality listed with the photo online is Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DBC0FC05FAB1D398" box="[1272,1394,938,964]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DE4EFC61FE0DD3BB" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,462,974,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DE4EFC61FE0DD3BB" box="[374,462,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF78B39DEEDFC62FDECD3BB" box="[469,559,973,999]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is present there. However, if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFF78B39DCB2FC61FC21D3BB" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[906,994,974,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFF78B39DCB2FC61FC21D3BB" box="[906,994,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFF78B39DCD1FC62FB87D3BB" box="[1001,1092,973,999]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFF78B39DBD8FC62FA99D3BB" box="[1248,1370,973,999]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it may be at low abundance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |