treatments-xml/data/03/A6/D0/03A6D074FFF67E0AFF37FA2DFC19F93A.xml
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<mods:title id="3A71EB13634078855AB0DECA94FEF515">Description of a bryozoan fauna from mud mounds of the Lebanza Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Arauz area (Pisuerga-Carrión Province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F02DB09A90A5051B0F9F592EC1329FA5">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C31816E1A1E2CA05638C7BD4E145BC8">Fernández, Luis Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E74204AEF0439FAFB572A257BA7DBED6">Fernández-Martínez, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E88EF5C7EA2B0BAC8F7062F59386B490">Vera, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0F8D60EFFF67E0AFF37FA2DFDBFF9BB" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1AE1FFF67E0AFF37FA2DFE4AF99B" authority="Ernst &amp; Fernández &amp; Fernández-Martínez &amp; Vera, 2012" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Fernández &amp; Fernández-Martínez &amp; Vera" authorityYear="2012" box="[218,476,1514,1541]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Vidronovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BBD70FFF67E0AFF37FA2DFE4AF99B" bold="true" box="[218,476,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">Vidronovella elegantula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248000BFFF67E0AFE0EFA2CFD88F99B" box="[483,542,1515,1541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13347DE7FFF67E0AFF3BF9CDFEB3F9BB" box="[214,293,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[113,123,1588,1605]" captionTargetBox="[153,1171,217,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-136@26.[152,1171,217,1531]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 15. — A-C, Orthopora spinosa n.sp.; A, branch transverse section showing autozooecia growing from distinct median axis,paratype SMF 21.258; B, C, tangential section showing apertures and acanthostyles, paratype SMF 21.268; D-I, Vidronovella elegantula n. sp.: D, branch oblique section, holotype SMF 21.294; E, F, tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and distribution of acanthostyles,holotype SMF 21.294;G, H, longitudinal section showing autozooecia with hemisepta, holotype SMF 21.294;I, branch transverse section showing autozooecia growing from distinct median axis, paratype SMF 21.312.Scale bars: A, C, E-G, 0.2 mm; B, H, I, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380924/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">Figs 15</figureCitation>
D-I; 16A, B; Appendix)
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<subSubSection id="C31532E9FFF67E0AFF9CF990FDE2F93D" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="etymology">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The species name “
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1AE1FFF67E0AFE33F991FDA8F9F0" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Fernández &amp; Fernández-Martínez &amp; Vera" authorityYear="2012" box="[478,574,1622,1646]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Vidronovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="B97BBD70FFF67E0AFE33F991FDA8F9F0" box="[478,574,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">elegantula</emphasis>
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” refers to the small size and general delicate appearance of the new species (derived from Latin “elegans” = elegant).
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<subSubSection id="C31532E9FFF67E0AFD48FF1FFCA1FE50" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B676B3FFFF67E0AFD48FF1FFC29FF71" box="[677,959,215,239]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" specimenCode="SMF 21.294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B4DFC0FFF67E0AFD48FF1FFC98FF70" box="[677,782,216,239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<specimenCode id="DBA9C919FFF67E0AFCD7FF10FC2DFF71" box="[826,955,215,239]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">SMF 21.294</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06162FFF67E0AFD48FED7FBD7FEB6" blockId="25.[677,1089,272,296]" box="[677,1089,272,296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">
<typeStatus id="54B4DFC0FFF67E0AFD48FED7FC9DFEB8" box="[677,779,272,295]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<collectionCode id="ED1EF9A7FFF67E0AFCD5FED7FCFFFEB6" box="[824,873,272,296]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">SMF</collectionCode>
21.295-
<collectionCode id="ED1EF9A7FFF67E0AFC56FED7FC78FEB6" box="[955,1006,272,296]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">SMF</collectionCode>
21.412.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06162FFF67E0AFD48FE8EFB2CFEE5" blockId="25.[677,1210,328,379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">
<collectionCode id="ED1EF9A7FFF67E0AFD48FE8EFCADFEC1" box="[677,827,329,352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. — Arauz Sur (Arroyo section), Province of Palencia, NW-Spain (Cantabrian Mountains).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06162FFF67E0AFD48FE5BFCA1FE50" blockId="25.[677,1209,412,462]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">
<collectionCode id="ED1EF9A7FFF67E0AFD48FE5BFCAFFE2C" box="[677,825,412,435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">TYPE HORIZON</collectionCode>
. — Lebanza Formation, Lower Devonian (Pragian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31532E9FFF67E0AFD48FE28FC57FDEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06162FFF67E0AFD48FE28FC57FDEE" blockId="25.[675,1210,495,624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">DIAGNOSIS. — Branched colonies; bifurcation common; single superior and single inferior hemisepta well developed; paurostyles absent; 4-6 acanthostyles surrounding each autozooecial aperture; heterozooecia absent; mural spines absent.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31532E9FFF67E0AFD48FD53FCAFFA5A" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="description">
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Branches
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in diameter, with
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wide endozones and
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wide exozones. Branch bifurcation common. Transverse sections of branches circular. Autozooecia short, budding from distinct medial axis in spiral order at angles of 45-60°. Autozooecial diaphragms absent. Superior hemiseptum moderately long, hook-shaped, curved proximally; inferior hemiseptum long, slender, occupying two-thirds of body cavity of autozooecia, positioned beneath superior hemisepta, inclined distally, widened laterally. Autozooecial apertures oval, arranged regularly in alternating rows on the colony surface. Walls in the endozone granular,
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mm
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thick; laminated in exozone. Acanthostyles having distinct hyaline cores and wide laminated sheaths, regularly sized, single or two positioned between two longitudinally successive autozooecial apertures, 4-6 surrounding each aperture. Acanthostyles often sealed by a thick layer of laminated skeleton on the colony surface. Mural spines absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06162FFF67E0AFD48FA6AFCAFFA5A" blockId="25.[675,1211,1453,1700]" box="[677,825,1453,1479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">COMPARISON</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31532E9FFF67E0AFD48FA0CFC19F93A" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB06162FFF67E0AFD48FA0CFC19F93A" blockId="25.[675,1211,1453,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1AE1FFF67E0AFD48FA0CFC34FA7B" authority="Ernst &amp; Fernández &amp; Fernández-Martínez &amp; Vera, 2012" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Fernández &amp; Fernández-Martínez &amp; Vera" authorityYear="2012" box="[677,930,1483,1509]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Vidronovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BBD70FFF67E0AFD48FA0CFC34FA7B" box="[677,930,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">Vidronovella elegantula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248000BFFF67E0AFC44FA0BFC70FA78" box="[937,998,1484,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1AE1FFF67E0AFB9AFA0BFC39F99B" ID-CoL="86V8L" authority="Gorjunova, 2006" authorityName="Gorjunova" authorityYear="2006" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Vidronovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B97BBD70FFF67E0AFB9AFA0BFD7DF99A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">V. fastigiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1C93FFF67E0AFD1DFA2CFC39F99B" author="GORJUNOVA R. V." box="[752,943,1515,1541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref16070" refString="GORJUNOVA R. V. 2006. - New bryozoans from the Devonian of Afghanistan and the Carboniferous of Iran. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 6: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">
Gorjunova,
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</taxonomicName>
in having of 4-6 instead of 4 acanthostyles surrounding each autozooecial aperture, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1AE1FFF67E0AFC9BF9ECFBE2F9DA" ID-CoL="86V8M" authority="Ernst, 2011" authorityName="Ernst" authorityYear="2011" box="[886,1140,1578,1605]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Vidronovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="25" pageNumber="718" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B97BBD70FFF67E0AFC9BF9ECFC7BF9DA" box="[886,1005,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">V. intricata</emphasis>
Ernst,
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in the absence of mural spines and in the presence of single hemisepta instead of the double hemisepta found in
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<emphasis id="B97BBD70FFF67E0AFCE0F94DFC11F93D" box="[781,903,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="718">V. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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