244 lines
25 KiB
XML
244 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B00DADBC430601B9F89D58F08BA5A891" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ca0acb-0db1-4ee9-bb85-a90cdc65dcf3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240978" ID-ZooBank="34F39733-E55C-4695-8749-E6811F675740" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461247569473" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="039F8D3EFF95FFCF96964795FEDDFD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p359.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nothocyphon amita Zwick, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFA6F546FFBDFFE696014702FF86FFCA" masterDocTitle="Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 7. Genus Nothocyphon, new genus" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698606813146" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="934C822B9CC4E59AEA4B151A87054C38">
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<mods:title id="AFBB53C1C22ECDE7321CC6558DFBEBED">Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 7. Genus Nothocyphon, new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8508C2203258B35D00DB8817EDAB8BB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D47688265AEAD8672CF32E57C8EF0A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E071C4EEEC05B5D2D9D384A1915370">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3112D170D41CBBE9FCF15A5993BC6EE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="923A14BA64531DAC9930CA58939AB26D">
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<mods:date id="512F467DAC2226A4FD1AA84D0F4FE270">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6F72F6CF07A0EE1186A53BCB18BC42BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A3409D9276299053FA2B3F119B2C634F">3981</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="20AAFB6CD42904CB44EA25630C6E8747" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="607D3487A07FC89AF10E09CD1D7A5DED">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0283ED85708D018E243B5DD8C42FEDD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87D5B2DF3056B364BA038AE4FCE06BFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3981.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F8D3EFF95FFCF96964795FEDDFD4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8D3EFF95FFCF96964795FEDDFD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8D3EFF95FFCF96964795FEDDFD4E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6FA3FF95FFCE96964795FECCFF19" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96964795FE50FF78" blockId="40.[151,470,151,211]" box="[151,470,151,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<heading id="D0C18B44FF95FFCE96964795FE50FF78" bold="true" box="[151,470,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96964795FE50FF78" bold="true" box="[151,470,151,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF95FFCE96964795FE03FF7B" box="[151,389,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96964795FE03FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Nothocyphon amita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715D41FF95FFCE9795479AFE50FF78" box="[404,470,152,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE969647B8FECCFF19" blockId="40.[151,470,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">(Figs. 100–103)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6FA3FF95FFCE96964600FBECFD6C" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96964600FA12FE39" blockId="40.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96964600FE30FED1" bold="true" box="[151,438,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<typeStatus id="548D828AFF95FFCE96964600FF54FED1" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="548D828AFF95FFCE974E4600FE30FED1" box="[335,438,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE97BC4601FE65FED1" box="[445,483,259,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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: [
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE97F84600FDB0FED1" bold="true" box="[505,566,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">QLD</emphasis>
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] Cairns dist. P.E.Dodd (
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<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE95494601FC19FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[840,927,259,283]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">SAMA</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE95B34600FBCFFED1" bold="true" box="[946,1097,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<typeStatus id="548D828AFF95FFCE95B34600FBA8FED1" box="[946,1070,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE923A4600FBCFFED1" box="[1083,1097,258,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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♂, 2♀: QLD Zillie Falls
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<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE93634600FA1AFED1" box="[1378,1436,258,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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E Millaa Millaa CHS.Watts
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE97D94625FDA8FEF5" box="[472,558,295,319]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="2007-08-21">21/8/07</date>
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(reared, mounted from
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<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE953F4625FC0CFEF5" box="[830,906,295,319]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">ETOH</collectionCode>
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) (all
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<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE95C64625FB9BFEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[967,1053,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">SAMA</collectionCode>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE92304625FBD1FEF5" box="[1073,1111,295,319]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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: QLD
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<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE92A74624FB60FEF5" box="[1190,1254,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="13.0">13km</quantity>
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NW Kuranda
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE938F4624FE83FEA9" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="1982-12-06">6 Dec 1982</date>
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J.Doyen (
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<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE977A4649FE40FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[379,454,331,355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE97DB4649FD86FEA9" box="[474,512,331,355]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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: Mt Lewis Road, via Julatten, NE Qld,
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE95CB4649FBE5FEA9" box="[970,1123,331,355]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="1980-10-12">12 Oct. 1980</date>
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, G.B.Monteith, Rainf. (QM Reg.No. T227411);
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE977C466DFE25FE4D" box="[381,419,367,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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: Mossman Bluff Summit
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<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE94CE466CFC89FE4D" box="[719,783,366,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
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W Mossman N.Qld.,
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE9213466DFB2FFE4D" box="[1042,1193,367,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="1988-12-18">18 Dec 1988</date>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE92B6466DFA8EFE4D" box="[1207,1288,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
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, Monteith & Thompson, Pyrethrum \ Trees & rocks (QM Reg.No. T227412) (
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<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE956A4691FC46FE61" box="[875,960,403,427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">QMSB</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE95D24691FC7FFE61" box="[979,1017,403,427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F3217CB8FF95FFCE92054690FBE9FE61" box="[1028,1135,402,427]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
: N.Qld,
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||
<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE92CC4691FA95FE61" box="[1229,1299,402,427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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up Windsor T'land Rd
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE970D46B4FE02FE05" box="[268,388,438,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="1990-11-12">12.xi.1990</date>
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||
R.Storey & S.DeFaveri and K. Halfpapp.
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE955C46B5FC05FE05" box="[861,899,439,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F3217CB8FF95FFCE958E46B4FC7CFE05" box="[911,1018,438,463]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: N.Qld,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE925946B5FB19FE05" box="[1112,1183,438,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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||
up Windsor T'land Rd
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE969646D8FE89FE39" box="[151,271,474,499]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="1990-11-12">12.xi.1990</date>
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R.Storey & S.DeFaveri and K. Halfpapp;
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<specimenCount id="9D30F7A1FF95FFCE94EB46D9FC96FE39" box="[746,784,475,499]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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: Tinaroo Dam N.Qld
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE920546D8FBFAFE39" box="[1028,1148,474,499]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="1982-11-10">10.xi.1982</date>
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L.J.Morgan (all
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<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE933946D9FA0EFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34157" box="[1336,1416,475,499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34157" name="Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">QDPC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96C646FCFDD9FDF1" blockId="40.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96C646FCFDBFFDDD" bold="true" box="[199,569,510,535]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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Several larvae, pupae, and exuviae: QLD Zillie Falls
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||
<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE92A546FCFB59FDDD" box="[1188,1247,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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E Millaa Millaa CHS.Watts
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<date id="FF881AE8FF95FFCE971B4521FEF4FDF1" box="[282,370,547,571]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="2007-08-21">21/8/07</date>
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||
, in ethanol (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27A4EDFF95FFCE97FD4521FDD5FDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[508,595,547,571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">SAMA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96C64544FBECFD6C" blockId="40.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96C64544FEABFD95" bold="true" box="[199,301,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Habitus.</emphasis>
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||
Smaller (BL
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||
<quantity id="4CCE91CDFF95FFCE97CC4545FDC9FD95" box="[461,591,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.4mm</quantity>
|
||
) and mostly stouter than
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||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE95764545FC58FD95" box="[887,990,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF95FFCE95764545FC5CFD95" box="[887,986,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">N. frater</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
with distinctly rounded sides of elytra (BL/BW ~1.5) but the smallest specimen (from Mossman Bluff Summit) is about 1.8 times longer than wide and has nearly parallel elytra. Brown, margins of pronotum and humeri a bit paler than rest.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6FA3FF95FFCF96C645B0FE8AFDF7" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96C645B0FD12FC69" blockId="40.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96C645B0FE82FD01" bold="true" box="[199,260,690,715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig. 100). Differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF95FFCE941D45B6FDFBFD01" box="[540,637,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
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<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE941D45B6FDFBFD01" box="[540,637,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">N. frater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF95FFCE94B545B6FCBEFD01" box="[692,824,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE94B545B6FCBEFD01" box="[692,824,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">N. patruelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the stouter and shorter penis, pala and parameroids are of similar length. The pala is wide at the base, much narrower caudally. The penis contour widens much where the parameroids originate whose sclerotized medial edges lie parallel to each other. Outer edges curved, first convex, then slightly concave, distal half convex, tips together forming an ovoid apex. In the widest area the outer edge is very delicate, with small irregular notches and lobes. Trigonium bifid, longer than wide and inserted well behind the transverse bridge. The median slit between the parameroids reaches to this point but seems to continue forward as a faint line. S8 Y-shaped, delicate.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96C644ACFA84FBB1" blockId="40.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96C644ACFE98FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,286,942,967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D20ADFF95FFCE972C44ACFE55FC0D" box="[301,467,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 103" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,1208,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1435,1199,1890]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 103. Nothocyphon frater-group, N. amita, female. 101, segment 8 and ovipositor; 102, prehensor; 103, surface ornaments on bursella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240995/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Figs. 101–103</figureCitation>
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). Resembles male in habitus. T8 and ovipositor unmodified. The front of S8 is slender, tongue-shaped, the lateral rods converge in front until they meet. However, a fine separation line is visible. Shortly before the front end the rods separate again, their slightly widened ends lie in close proximity. The prehensor consists of two longitudinal sclerites in a bell-shaped widening of the gonoduct. Caudally each sclerite is covered with sharp triangular spinules, tips directed backward. The narrow front end is close to the bursella which is covered with approximately circular depressions of variable size, each with minute peripheral plicae.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496CA0FF95FFCE96964075FEF8F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240995/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[170,1418,1208,1882]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF95FFCE96964075FEF8F866" blockId="40.[151,1436,1911,1964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE96964075FEEBF846" bold="true" box="[151,365,1911,1934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">FIGURES 101–103.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF95FFCE97724075FD67F844" box="[371,737,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF95FFCE97724075FE7CF847" box="[371,506,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nothocyphon</taxonomicName>
|
||
frater-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF95FFCE9488407BFD67F844" box="[649,737,1913,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita">N. amita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. 101, segment 8 and ovipositor; 102, prehensor; 103, surface ornaments on bursella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF94FFCF96C64795FB5DFED6" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF96C64795FE80FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF970C479BFEE8FF7A" box="[269,366,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF970C479BFEE8FF7A" box="[269,366,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">N. amita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies in body shape and slightly in trigonium shape. In the male from Mossman Bluff summit the trigonium appears conical, the tips are suppressed. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D828AFF94FFCF955447BFFC47FF1F" box="[853,961,189,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Zillie Falls the trigonium is a littler shorter than in Fig. 100 which shows the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D828AFF94FFCF947747DDFD5AFF32" box="[630,732,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; other males are similar. The specimens from Zillie Falls had been reared, conspecificity of sexes is certain and the distinctive females are assigned
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D828AFF94FFCF925C4607FB0BFED7" box="[1117,1165,261,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF94FFCF96C64625FD49FE67" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The same sample includes larval and pupal exuviae. The larvae agree with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF92EB462BFF5AFEAE" authority="Watts 2014" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF92EB462BFACAFE8A" box="[1258,1356,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">N. frater</emphasis>
|
||
(Watts 2014)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF977D464FFE59FEAE" box="[380,479,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF977D464FFE59FEAE" box="[380,479,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">N. amita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 4 long pronotal horns, like most scirtid pupae. Several pupal exuviae projected from the dorsal cleft of the larval exuviae in which they were anchored by a pair of small hook-organs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741D9FF94FFCF9334466DFEA7FE66" author="Zwick" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Zwick, P. & Zwick, H. (2008). Beitrag zur Morphologie, Systematik und Biologie mitteleuropaischer Scirtidae (Coleoptera). Entomologische Nachrichten & Berichte, 52 (3 - 4), 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="2008">Zwick & Zwick 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), each with about 20 slender hooklets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF94FFCF96C646BAFE8AFDF7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF96E846BBFE62FE1A" box="[233,484,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF96E846BBFECBFE1A" box="[233,333,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">N. frater</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF975A46BBFE62FE1A" box="[347,484,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">N. patruelis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF942046BBFD0AFE1A" box="[545,652,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF942046BBFD0EFE1A" box="[545,648,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita">N. amita</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shape of pala and parameroids as well as point of insertion of the trigonium form North-South morphoclines. In the absence of intermediate morphs the allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF92E746DFFACEFE3E" box="[1254,1352,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF92E746DFFACEFE3E" box="[1254,1352,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">N. frater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF938346DFFF51FDD2" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF938346DFFF51FDD2" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">N. amita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are believed to be separate biospecies. The genetic distance between the two (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA741D9FF94FFCF928E4502FAF3FDD2" author="Cooper" box="[1167,1397,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Cooper, S. J. B., Watts, C. H. S., Saint, K. M. & Leijs, R. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of Australian Scirtidae (Coleoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 28, 628 - 642. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13046" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Cooper
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF92F14503FAA8FDD2" box="[1264,1326,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6FA3FF94FFCF96C64545FEDDFD4E" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B893C28FF94FFCF96C64545FEDDFD4E" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF96C64545FEC0FDAA" bold="true" box="[199,326,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3647ABFF94FFCF97A0454BFE67FDAA" box="[417,481,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Nothocyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942E03AFF94FFCF97A0454BFE67FDAA" box="[417,481,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">amita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designates father's sister, a noun in apposition alluding to the close relationship between the taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |