268 lines
30 KiB
XML
268 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7F223E4F4AC082B10C4D1E288B7E8F9F">A new species and new records of palicoid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Palicoidea, Palicidae, Crossotonotidae) from the Indo-West Pacific region</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D064D6A538484D51E15D9CB5D85B730">California State Polytechnic University, Biological Sciences Department, Pomona, California 91768 (USA) pcastro @ csupomona. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588A0FFE73FF7ED485" bold="true" box="[117,243,437,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Parapalicus</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588B58FE73FE0FD49A" bold="true" box="[290,386,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">piruensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588BF3FE70FD0ED484" author="MOOSA M. K. & SERENE R." box="[393,643,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="21 - 66" refId="ref10984" refString="MOOSA M. K. & SERENE R. 1981. - Observations on the Indo-West-Pacific Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) with descriptions of two new subfamilies, four new genera and six new species. Marine Research in Indonesia 22: 21 - 66." type="journal article" year="1981">Moosa & Serène, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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.
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PANGLAO 2004,
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2008.0954). — Stn
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1.
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2008.1078). — Stn
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6,
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2.
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2008.1085). — Stn
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9, off San Isidro,
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, fine sand and seagrass,
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14.
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2008.1083). PANGLAO 2005,
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Sea, stn DW 2400,
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31.
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2008.1080). — Stn CP 2408,
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,
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED273BFE6426B7588A02FCA7FF26D62C" box="[120,171,865,889]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2008.1081).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CF0B06426B7588A0BFC76FBE7D19C" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89A33B6426B7588A0BFC76FF58D69C" blockId="9.[111,649,944,1700]" box="[113,213,944,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89A33B6426B7588A0BFC16FC1FD484" blockId="9.[111,649,944,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[674,1212,216,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Five specimens from five stations in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321E3AB6426B7588840FC16FF24D15E" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZRC 2008.0954, 2008.1078, 2008.1081, 2008.1083, 2008.1085) are close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588874FBC9FE64D11F" authority="Moosa & Serene, 1981" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588874FBC9FF5CD11C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Parapalicus piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588AA1FBE9FE64D11F" author="MOOSA M. K. & SERENE R." box="[219,489,1071,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="21 - 66" refId="ref10984" refString="MOOSA M. K. & SERENE R. 1981. - Observations on the Indo-West-Pacific Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) with descriptions of two new subfamilies, four new genera and six new species. Marine Research in Indonesia 22: 21 - 66." type="journal article" year="1981">Moosa & Serène, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321E3AB6426B7588A0EFB89FF6DD13F" box="[116,224,1103,1130]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321E3AB6426B7588A90FB89FE1FD13F" box="[234,402,1103,1130]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321E3AB6426B7588BB2FB89FE61D13F" box="[456,492,1103,1130]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588B80FB89FD08D13F" author="CASTRO P." box="[506,645,1103,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="437 - 610" refId="ref10515" refString="CASTRO P. 2000. - Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-west Pacific species of palicid crabs (Brachyura Palicidae), in CROSNIER A. (ed.) Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 21. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 184: 437 - 610." type="journal article" year="2000">Castro 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 6, fig. 58). All specimens share some characters of the general morphology of the carapace and ambulatory legs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588B18FB69FE5AD19D" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[354,471,1199,1224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588B18FB69FE5AD19D" box="[354,471,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P. piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: finely granular carapace; triangular and acute-tipped anterolateral teeth; suborbital borders each with a wide, V-shaped gap between the inner and outer suborbital lobes, the outer lobe much smaller than the inner lobe; and short ambulatory legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588BEBFA8AFD0ED032" author="MOOSA M. K. & SERENE R." box="[401,643,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="21 - 66" refId="ref10984" refString="MOOSA M. K. & SERENE R. 1981. - Observations on the Indo-West-Pacific Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) with descriptions of two new subfamilies, four new genera and six new species. Marine Research in Indonesia 22: 21 - 66." type="journal article" year="1981">Moosa & Serène 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2b, pl. 1C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588B60FAAAFE2BD0D2" author="CASTRO P." box="[282,422,1388,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="437 - 610" refId="ref10515" refString="CASTRO P. 2000. - Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-west Pacific species of palicid crabs (Brachyura Palicidae), in CROSNIER A. (ed.) Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 21. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 184: 437 - 610." type="journal article" year="2000">Castro 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26b). The outer orbital teeth, however, are obtuse (triangular and acute-tipped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588B60FA6AFE01D090" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[282,396,1452,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588B60FA6AFE01D090" box="[282,396,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P. piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the cheliped propodus has two conspicuous and triangular proximal tubercles (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588B26FA2DFE5DD351" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[348,464,1515,1540]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588B26FA2DFE5DD351" box="[348,464,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P. piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The only male specimen in the collection was feminised by a sacculinid. The large, rounded feminised abdomen has two elongated anterior tubercles on somite 3 (a characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588B67F9ACFE01D3D6" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[285,396,1642,1667]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588B67F9ACFE01D3D6" box="[285,396,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P.piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588BE3F9AFFDADD3D1" author="CASTRO P." box="[409,544,1641,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="437 - 610" refId="ref10515" refString="CASTRO P. 2000. - Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-west Pacific species of palicid crabs (Brachyura Palicidae), in CROSNIER A. (ed.) Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 21. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 184: 437 - 610." type="journal article" year="2000">Castro 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25a), but a triangular tooth medially that is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B75888DCFF1FFC92D5A7" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[678,799,217,242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B75888DCFF1FFC92D5A7" box="[678,799,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P. piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The G1 is reduced, with a slightly sinuous proximal part, a straight distal part, and a truncated apex that has a small triangular tooth (a biramous, curved, truncated apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588E47FEFEFB3FD404" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[1085,1202,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588E47FEFEFB3FD404" box="[1085,1202,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P. piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B75888DFFE91FCA2D427" author="CASTRO P." box="[677,815,343,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="437 - 610" refId="ref10515" refString="CASTRO P. 2000. - Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-west Pacific species of palicid crabs (Brachyura Palicidae), in CROSNIER A. (ed.) Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 21. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 184: 437 - 610." type="journal article" year="2000">Castro 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25b-d). The morphology of the G1 is unique for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B758891FFEB0FC56D4C5" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[869,987,374,400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B758891FFEB0FC56D4C5" box="[869,987,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Parapalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but its reduction in size and relative simplicity could probably be the result of feminisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89A33B6426B75888C1FE13FCE8D17E" blockId="9.[674,1212,216,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Four specimens collected from another station in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321E3AB6426B75888B0FE33FCCED745" box="[714,835,501,528]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZRC 2008.1085) are also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B75888D9FDD3FC9DD77B" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[675,784,533,558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B75888D9FDD3FC9DD77B" box="[675,784,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P.piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a finely granular carapace; triangular and acute-tipped anterolateral and outer orbital teeth; suborbital borders each with a wide, V-shaped gap between the inner and outer suborbital lobes, the outer lobe much smaller than the inner lobe; and short ambulatory legs. The cheliped propodus, however, has one short tubercle (in contrast to two conspicuous and triangular tubercles in the other five specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B758891FFCD5FCF9D679" box="[869,884,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
. aff
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B75889DCFCD5FB8DD679" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[934,1024,787,812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B75889DCFCD5FB8DD679" box="[934,1024,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321E3AB6426B7588E15FCD4FD52D618" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by having distinctive lobes on the supraorbital borders. There is only one male specimen, a pre-adult with the abdomen missing. The G1 are not fully developed, being soft and straight, not spiral or sinuous as in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B7588E47FC76FB3ED69F" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[1085,1203,944,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B7588E47FC76FB3ED69F" box="[1085,1203,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Parapalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each G1 has three short, obtuse distal processes, very different from the G1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B75889AFFC37FBCED15F" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[981,1091,1009,1034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B75889AFFC37FBCED15F" box="[981,1091,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">P. piruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7DECA6426B7588E0EFC36FD52D17E" author="CASTRO P." pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="437 - 610" refId="ref10515" refString="CASTRO P. 2000. - Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-west Pacific species of palicid crabs (Brachyura Palicidae), in CROSNIER A. (ed.) Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 21. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 184: 437 - 610." type="journal article" year="2000">Castro 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25b-d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89A33B6426B75888C1FBE9FBE7D19C" blockId="9.[674,1212,216,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
It is opted not to describe the nine specimens on hand as new species because of the absence of normal male specimens because the morphologies of the G1 and the male abdomen are essential in the characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36D8B86426B75889E6FB68FB9FD19D" authorityName="Moosa & Serene" authorityYear="1981" box="[924,1042,1198,1224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9427F296426B75889E6FB68FB9FD19D" box="[924,1042,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Parapalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |