138 lines
13 KiB
XML
138 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5B0D73E20995D8623C9A48B4217E47AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2d81a5c-6c54-40d9-946d-86fa5224d0fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196936" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460258316021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vargas, Rita & Kawauchi, Gisele Y." docDate="2010" docId="039D723AFFDCD96BD2A8FF4369DEFD64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02557p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phascolosoma nigrescens Keferstein 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFA40A42FFDFD968D23FFFD46C5AFFBB" masterDocTitle="Sipunculans and Echiurans of Isla del Coco (Cocos Island), Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698243807813" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C3B1122B382CEDE074FF287C83762C1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="611467E44848397D37CBA7A95DCA1640">
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<mods:title id="4CC3C02672CC4C831E26409CDAFB2EAA">Sipunculans and Echiurans of Isla del Coco (Cocos Island), Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FDFF452E8A142E95FBA59EDC4C8C257C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27B38AA0D1FC248BAE9DA6A64572C06D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05E44C8BB5E5F85AD2DC5ACCA47379CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29C72D48925C577AFD88BA1134B57A1B">Vargas, Rita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DCC0AC8E135267658618E1694A0823C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="479BC7B5C14DA6B8E2FD55410001D3C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80E642E8BD0DCC9D576BD3EF4929BEBE">Kawauchi, Gisele Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E0D763F7742F1AA54C8ACBD15482B83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="990CBCD115B0D6331B7EE658E5B97E1E">
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<mods:title id="BAC0099944FA67B971B47BD755D0D7B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3C16B0E1CB37E49CEEAF02E14292EFAD">
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<mods:date id="A4DF706E3AB5AEE87AF62188107CF7B5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95AA83D9D315ED9818CE4EC0179825B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C22892CF789578E995CC9C2CFF8DC1B">2557</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5418EE0C12172FB9581FC33AE1ECF90D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CDD9EAF56F0B6F50B4F744EBEDAEF555">60</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6BA472651706154D123488BFCD9DDA91">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="2965A1F951579474916BDC6DAD4BFDED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4AFB33E0437D63A3A702E3398EE3DB53" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EBD27291609C635E1B40364BFBC62F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2d81a5c-6c54-40d9-946d-86fa5224d0fd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AFF55C2223CFCACF089115F4C168989" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EC3F73AEF202FF806F2D6D4B959F1A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">196936</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039D723AFFDCD96BD2A8FF4369DEFD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D723AFFDCD96BD2A8FF4369DEFD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D723AFFDCD96BD2A8FF4369DEFD64" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDCD96BD2A8FF436EE9FF0A" box="[151,691,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDCD96BD2A8FF436EE9FF0A" blockId="3.[151,691,151,177]" box="[151,691,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0C37440FFDCD96BD2A8FF436EE9FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B8AFFFDCD96BD2A8FF436EE9FF0A" ID-CoL="7WFZ3" authority="Keferstein, 1865" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,691,151,177]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2A8FF436EE9FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2A8FF436D97FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Phascolosoma nigrescens</emphasis>
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(Keferstein, 1865)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDCD96BD2A8FF0B6821FE34" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDCD96BD2A8FF0B6E0FFED1" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2A8FF0B6DDEFF42" bold="true" box="[151,388,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Punta Ulloa,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD011FF346EC3FF41" box="[558,665,224,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 m</quantity>
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, subtidal calcareous rock,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD1EFFF3468C3FF41" box="[976,1177,224,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</date>
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, three specimens,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD74FFF346CB6FEA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 15 mm</quantity>
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;
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD2C8FED16D38FEA4" box="[247,354,261,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD352FED16DB4FEA4" box="[365,494,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04">April 2008</date>
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, one specimen
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD09FFED16EACFEA4" box="[672,758,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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;
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD13EFED16F6BFEA4" box="[769,817,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD103FED16F80FEA4" box="[828,986,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</date>
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, reef, two specimens, 19 &
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD721FED16929FEA4" box="[1310,1395,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD740FED16D46FEFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2008-05-28">28 May 2008</date>
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, one specimen,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD3D6FEFE6E1DFEFF" box="[489,583,298,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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; Bahía Chatham,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD115FEFE6F39FEFF" box="[810,867,298,324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD14EFEFE6845FEFF" box="[881,1055,298,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2008-05-26">26 May 2008</date>
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, two specimens, 16 &
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD77BFEFE69C2FEFF" box="[1348,1432,298,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="27.0">27mm</quantity>
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; Silverado,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD329FE846D09FED1" box="[278,339,336,362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD360FE846DA7FED1" box="[351,509,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2008-05-25">
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25 May
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD3FFFE846DA7FED1" box="[448,509,336,362]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0087" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2008.7">2008</quantity>
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</date>
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, 7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDCD96BD2FAFEA16821FE34" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,735]" box="[197,1147,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2FAFEA16D99FE34" bold="true" box="[197,451,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Additional material.</emphasis>
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Bahía Chatham, intertidal,
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<date id="FF8AE5ECFFDCD96BD139FEA16FFEFE34" box="[774,932,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04-01">
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April 2008,
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<specimenCount id="9D3208A5FFDCD96BD1AAFEA16FFEFE34" box="[917,932,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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specimen,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD617FEA1682DFE34" box="[1064,1143,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="22.0">22mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDCD96BD2FAFE4E6F6EFD2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDCD96BD2FAFE4E6E9EFDD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2FAFE4E6D02FE0F" bold="true" box="[197,344,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
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: The largest specimen was brownish yellow with numerous papillae over the body surface while the smaller specimens had light tan bodies with scattered papillae which were denser on the dorsal surface posterior to the anus and at the caudal end. There were more than 100 rows of hooks interrupted by a short bare region about 40% from the distal end; the hooks had a small secondary tooth, five basal warts, and showed a very distinctly swollen clear streak similar to that described for this species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BEDDFFDCD96BD684FDE46905FDF1" author="Cutler" box="[1211,1375,560,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula. Their Systematics, Biology, and Evolution. Comstock Publishing Association, Ithaca, New York, 453 pp." type="book" year="1994">Cutler (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. One specimen had numerous ova in the body cavity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDCD96BD2F9FDAE6F6EFD2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,735]" box="[198,820,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2F9FDAE6D74FD2F" bold="true" box="[198,302,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Intertidal-subtidal calcareous rock,
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<quantity id="4CCC6EC9FFDCD96BD0EBFDAE6F6AFD2F" box="[724,816,634,660]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
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0–
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<specimenCount id="9D3208A5FFDCD96BD0CCFDAE6F6AFD2F" box="[755,816,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E90A7FFDCD96BD2F9FD4B69DEFD64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC32CFFDCD96BD2F9FD4B69DEFD64" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD2F9FD4B6D3DFD02" bold="true" box="[198,359,671,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B8AFFFDCD96BD350FD746E50FD02" box="[367,522,672,697]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="B9401F3EFFDCD96BD350FD746E50FD02" box="[367,522,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">P. nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in tropical regions and has been reported previously from the Gulf of Nicoya and Golfo Dulce on the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F32383BCFFDCD96BD119FD116FFFFD64" box="[806,933,709,735]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BEDDFFDCD96BD1EDFD1168EAFD64" box="[978,1200,709,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Cutler, E. B., Cutler, N. J. & Vargas, J. A. (1992) Peanut worms (Phylum Sipuncula) from Costa Rica. Revista Biologia Tropical, 40 (1), 153 - 158." type="journal article">Cutler et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BEDDFFDCD96BD6D6FD1169DAFD64" author="Dean" box="[1257,1408,709,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Dean, H. K. (2001) Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. Revista Biologia Tropical, 49 (Suppl. 2), 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2001">Dean (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |