633 lines
71 KiB
XML
633 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="0B5D9C18285D95EDDC78D375D45ABB96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f72e59-1c6f-4865-b97e-4572987ae6ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221179" ID-ZooBank="9228518D-31C3-4F8B-9FDD-4F2FB0EEA606" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460667872579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jensen, Andrew S." docDate="2013" docId="039987C8130CA86139EA3684FAA80614" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p392.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphthargelia symphoricarpi Thomas 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFA0FFB0130BA86B397D3430FF9C0549" masterDocTitle="The aphid genus Aphthargelia Hottes (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with one new species" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1698347983059" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="61FAEFF2AC0F30BA8156E08C271272D4">The aphid genus Aphthargelia Hottes (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="951942E03E201DFAE119035BDF2A9CBD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7754A5816A102AE07A09649FA89CC16">Jensen, Andrew S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0F17DC496309CD89C9EFB4BB6095D44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F30C43DB0E1CFE5489605DB09757D8BA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="711F62EA7C18146D0584BD48CAA8A9DF">3701</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F036713992E546B991D06FCB76AC00D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987C8130CA86139EA3684FAA80614" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987C8130CA86139EA3684FAA80614" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987C8130CA86139EA3684FAA80614" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<subSubSection id="C32A6555130CA86C39EA3684FC4B0659" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA3684FD290787" blockId="7.[151,693,692,718]" box="[151,693,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<heading id="D0C781B2130CA86C39EA3684FD290787" bold="true" box="[151,693,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D130CA86C39EA3684FD290787" authority="Thomas, 1878" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,693,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA3684FD290787" bold="true" box="[151,693,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA3684FE700787" bold="true" box="[151,492,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Aphthargelia symphoricarpi</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1878)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA36CAFC4B0659" blockId="7.[151,1436,762,938]" box="[151,983,762,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D130CA86C39EA36CAFDB80659" authority="Thomas 1878: 12" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,548,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA36CAFEF70659" box="[151,363,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Aphis symphoricarpi</emphasis>
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Thomas 1878: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hottes and Frison 1931: 438 (synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6555130CA86339EA3729FBDA0239" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA3729FE740666" blockId="7.[151,1436,762,938]" box="[151,488,793,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D130CA86C39EA3729FE780666" authority="Oestlund 1887: 52" authorityName="Oestlund" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,484,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA3729FEBC0666" box="[151,288,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Aphis albipes</emphasis>
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Oestlund 1887: 52
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA3708FDB80607" blockId="7.[151,1436,762,938]" box="[151,548,824,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D130CA86C39EA3708FDBC0607" authority="Oestlund 1923: 127" authorityName="Oestlund" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,544,824,846]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA3708FED50607" box="[151,329,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Thargelia albipes</emphasis>
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, Oestlund 1923: 127
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA3768FC2D0625" blockId="7.[151,1436,762,938]" box="[151,945,854,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D130CA86C39EA3768FD700625" authority="Gillette and Palmer 1932: 464" authorityName="Gillette and Palmer" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,748,854,877]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA3768FE300625" box="[151,428,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Brevicoryne symphoricarpi</emphasis>
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, Gillette and Palmer 1932: 464
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</taxonomicName>
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; Palmer 1952: 195.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA3745FBB506E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,762,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D130CA86C39EA3745FDF306C2" authority="Hottes 1958: 43" authorityName="Hottes" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,623,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
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<emphasis id="B944EACC130CA86C39EA3745FE2406C2" box="[151,440,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Aphthargelia symphoricarpi</emphasis>
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, Hottes 1958: 43
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</taxonomicName>
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; Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976: 91; Smith and Parron 1978: 48; Hodjat, 1981: 372; Remaudière and Remaudière 1997: 73; Blackman and Eastop 2006: 1097.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39EA37E6FD870136" blockId="7.[151,1437,982,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fundatrix. Appearance in life: overall color dark green, abdominal segments VII and VIII and cauda paler green, body sometimes lightly dusted with wax in a faint pattern like the aptera; head capsule and a.s. I, II and VI dark to blackish; a.s. III–V pale basally and dark apically; siphunculi dark to black, with small internal reddish areas surrounding their bases; legs mostly pale with coxae and trochanters grey to dark grey, and apical part of femora and tibiae grey and tarsi dark grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39BA30BAFD7A008B" blockId="7.[151,1437,982,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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Slide mounted,
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<specimenCount id="9D36FD57130CA86C380B30BBFD9701EA" box="[374,523,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
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measured: Body length 1.86–2.51. Antennae with segment III 0.25–0.33 long; IV 0.18–0.25 long, V 0.16–0.20 long, VIa 0.12–0.15 long, VIb 0.09–0.14 long. Setae on antennal tubercles less than ½ basal width of a.s. III. Rostrum with u.r.s. 0.12–0.14 long, with 4–6 accessory setae, and 0.70–0.80 times as long as metatarsal II. Dorsum of thorax membranous, without pigmented plates. Metafemur 0.45–0.54 long; metatibia 0.73–0.90 long, subapical dorsal setae 0.03–0.04 long and 1.2–1.5 times basal width a.s. III; metatarsus 0.13–0.14 long. Abdominal dorsum membranous, without pigmented plates, with distinct intersegmental muscle attachment plates. Siphunculi 0.13–0.20 long. Abdominal tergum VIII with 4–12 setae, longest 0.02–0.05 long and 2.2–3.0 times basal width a.s. III. Genital plate with 0–11 discal setae in addition 2 primary setae. Cauda 0.13–0.16 long, with 8–10 setae. Otherwise more or less as in aptera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86C39BA31FFFBCA03AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,982,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Apterous vivipara. Appearance in life: A variable species with some samples comprised of typical strong waxy pattern described below and others in which specimens are almost entirely black. Base color of the body dark blue to black; head dark grey to black, dorsum of thorax and abdomen dark bluish to more or less black, with abdominal segment VIII and cauda paler; much of the body sometimes dusted with wax, but distinct transverse wax bands present on front edge of abdomen, abdominal terga V, VII and VIII, spinal wax band from cauda to prothorax where it is broadest, wax bands also laterally on all body segments; siphunculi black; antennae with segments III– V mostly white, with dark apices, segments I, II and VI entirely dark; legs mostly pale, but with coxae and trochanters usually dark grey and with apex of femora and tibiae and entire tarsi grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE130CA86339BA32DEFE6207E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,982,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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Slide mounted,
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<specimenCount id="9D36FD57130CA86C380A32DFFD92024E" box="[375,526,1774,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
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measured [
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<typeStatus id="548B887C130CA86C3BF332DEFD64024E" box="[654,760,1774,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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measurement in brackets, NA indicating the feature was not measurable]: Body length 1.25–2.85 [1.25]. Antennae with segment I scabrous to lightly imbricated medially and ventrally on apical ½ or more, a.s. II with a few imbrications to fully scabrous ventrally; a.s. III 0.27–0.66 [0.27] long; IV 0.16–0.56 [0.16] long, V 0.12–0.44 [0.12] long, VIa 0.09–0.16 [0.09] long, VIb 0.28–0.77 [0.28] long. Head dark, more or less concolorous with prothorax. Setae on antennal tubercles 0.2–1.3 [0.5] times basal width of a.s. III; antennal tubercles moderately prominent, distinctly exceeding middle of frons, ventral surface with spinules and imbrications, dorsum with a few spinules apically; dorsal surface of head smooth except with transverse wrinkles posteriorly, ventral surface of head capsule lightly wrinkled throughout, wrinkles between antennal tubercles and clypeus sometimes spinulate. Rostrum extending almost to hind coxae, u.r.s. 0.11–0.14 [NA] long, with 4–7 [NA] accessory setae, and 0.67–0.98 [NA] times as long as metatarsal II. Dorsum of thorax with extensive pigmented plates that are mostly covered in reticulate sculpturing, all thoracic terga concolorous. Prothorax with lateral tubercles, sometimes very large and/or split into two separate tubercles, and sometimes 1 or 2 spinal tubercles. Metafemur 0.37–0.88 [0.37] long, with light ornamentation over apical ½ on dorsal and anterior surface composed of small spinulate imbrications; metatibia 0.65–1.61 [0.65] long, subapical dorsal setae 0.03– 0.05 [0.03] long and 0.7–2.0 [1.1] times basal width a.s. III; tarsal segments I with 3 setae; metatarsus 0.11–0.18 [0.11] long, imbricated uniformly, imbrications on apical ½ often with faint spinules. Abdominal dorsum with large dark reticulated shield and/or bands on all terga, sometimes narrowed on abdominal tergum II and/or broken in middle on posterior segments (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5B1303A863388E35CFFDA40751" box="[499,568,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[214,1354,583,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1354,571,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 – 7. Aphthargelia rumbleboredomia: 2, aptera; 3, alate vivipara; 4, ovipara; Aphthargelia symphoricarpi: 5, aptera; 6, alate vivipara; 7, ovipara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Strong lateral tubercles present on segments II–V and immediately anterior to siphunculi. Siphunculi dark, 0.09–0.21 [0.10] long, imbricated, often slightly swollen. Abdominal tergum VIII with 4–7 [NA] setae, longest 0.02–0.06 [0.03] long and 0.5–2.2 [1.3] times basal width a.s. III. Genital plate with 0–13 [NA] discal setae in addition 2 primary setae. Cauda 0.10–0.23 [0.10] long, more or less triangular, with 6–19 [NA] setae (rarely less than 10).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1303A86339BA3684FB1E07A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Alate vivipara. Appearance in life: most of body, legs, and antennae rather dark, base color dark bluish, dark grey, sometimes slightly orange, when it is apparent. Not normally ornamented with wax.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1303A86339BA36CCFA0101D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
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Slide mounted,
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<specimenCount id="9D36FD571303A863380036CCFD8A065C" box="[381,534,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
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measured: Body length 2.06–2.64. Antennae with segment III 0.57–0.73 long with 43–64 sensoria; IV 0.45–0.58 long with 20–37 sensoria; V 0.32–0.45 long with 3–10 secondary sensoria; VIa 0.12–0.14 long, VIb 0.65–0.85 long. Setae on antennal tubercles less than ½ basal width of a.s. III; antennal tubercles moderately prominent, distinctly exceeding median ocellus. Rostrum extending to middle of mesothorax, u.r.s. 0.11–0.13 long, with 5–7 accessory setae, and 0.67–0.83 times as long as metatarsal II. Metafemur 0.71–0.88 long; metatibia 1.40–1.66 long, subapical dorsal setae 0.03–0.04 long and 0.76–1.13 times basal width a.s. III; metatarsus 0.16–0.17 long. Wings with normal
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1303A8633BCD37E4FCB806A4" box="[688,804,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphidinae">Aphidinae</taxonomicName>
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venation. Abdominal tergum with dark lateral sclerites, intersegmental muscle attachment plates, and various blotches or bands on tergites II–VIII, with transverse band between siphunculi connected to sclerites surrounding bases of siphunculi and about equal in thickness to the bands/blotches on tergites II–IV (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5B1303A8633B73300FFDCF0111" box="[526,595,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[214,1354,583,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1354,571,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 – 7. Aphthargelia rumbleboredomia: 2, aptera; 3, alate vivipara; 4, ovipara; Aphthargelia symphoricarpi: 5, aptera; 6, alate vivipara; 7, ovipara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Siphunculi dark, 0.10–0.15 long. Abdominal tergum VIII with 4–6 setae, longest 0.02–0.05 long and 0.63–1.40 times basal width a.s. III. Genital plate with 5–14 discal setae in addition 2 primary setae. Cauda 0.16–0.20 long, more or less triangular, with 12–20 setae. Otherwise more or less as in aptera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1303A86339BA309CFB9D0044" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Ovipara. Appearance in life: base body color dark bluish to nearly black, wax markings essentially as in aptera except wax along lateral margins less developed than in most apterae, other pigmentation more or less as in aptera except entire hind tibia grey, and apex of a.s. III not or only slightly darkened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1303A86339BA3127FB3103F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
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Slide mounted,
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<specimenCount id="9D36FD571303A86338FF3128FD8C0079" box="[386,528,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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measured: Body length 1.39–1.57. Antennal segment I with a few spinules/ imbrications medially and ventrally on apical ½; a.s. II with one to a few small imbrications ventrally on apical ½; a.s. III 0.26–0.31 long; IV 0.19–0.27 long, V 0.15–0.21 long, VIa 0.09–0.12 long, VIb 0.28–0.39 long. Head pale to brown. Setae on antennal tubercles subequal to or less than basal width of a.s. III. Rostrum extending almost to hind coxae, u.r.s. 0.08–0.10 long, with 4–5 accessory setae, and 0.70–0.81 times as long as metatarsal II. Dorsum of thorax membranous, unpigmented, with faint reticulate sculpturing. Metafemur 0.36–0.44 long; metatibia swollen, 0.58–0.76 long, with numerous scent plaques usually covering entire length except extreme base and apex, subapical dorsal setae 0.03–0.04 long and 1.1–1.5 times basal width a.s. III; metatarsus 0.11–0.13 long. Abdominal dorsum unpigmented and membranous except intersegmental muscle attachment plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A5B1303A8633C7E3207FAD40319" box="[1283,1352,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[214,1354,583,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1354,571,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 – 7. Aphthargelia rumbleboredomia: 2, aptera; 3, alate vivipara; 4, ovipara; Aphthargelia symphoricarpi: 5, aptera; 6, alate vivipara; 7, ovipara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), much of tergites II–V with faint reticulate sculpturing. Siphunculi dark, 0.05–0.08 long. Abdominal tergum VIII with 9– 14 setae, longest 0.04–0.06 long and 1.8–2.2 times basal width a.s. III. Genital plate with 8–14 discal setae in addition 2 primary setae. Cauda 0.11–0.13 long, less elongate than in aptera, with 8–14 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1303A86339BA32F7FBDA0239" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Alate male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1303A863382132F8FEE703A9" box="[348,379,1736,1760]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1303A8633B2C32F8FCAB03A9" box="[593,823,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumbeboredomia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1303A8633B2C32F8FCAB03A9" box="[593,823,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">A. rumbeboredomia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is not possible to confidently identify males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1303A86339EA32DCFEB6024D" box="[151,298,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1303A86339EA32DCFEB6024D" box="[151,298,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Aphthargelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore a thorough description of them under either species would be inappropriate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1303A8633C2132DCFAE7024D" box="[1372,1403,1772,1796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
in many aphids, their overall appearance is similar to a small alate vivipara. Worth noting is the distribution of sensoria on the antennal segments. Fifteen specimens were measured that were extremely likely to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1303A8633CF93304FEA60239" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1303A8633CF93304FEA60239" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">A. symphoricarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the following counts: a.s. III, 30-59; a.s. IV, 15-31; a.s. V, 7-16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A65551303A86239BA334CFE160499" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1303A86239BA334CFB7B0454" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1303A86339BA334CFE6102DC" bold="true" box="[199,509,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears to be holocyclic and monoecious on several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1303A86339EA3390FED302F1" box="[151,335,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1303A86339EA3390FED302F1" box="[151,335,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males appear in many of the summer collections studied for this work. Production of males throughout the life cycle occurs in other aphids, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1303A8633A4933F5FAAE0294" authority="Oestlund" authorityName="Oestlund" box="[820,1330,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Nasonovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynbosbati" subGenus="Kakimia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1303A8633A4933F5FB300295" box="[820,1196,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Nasonovia (Kakimia) cynbosbati</emphasis>
|
||
(Oestlund)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another oddity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A862387934A8FE5A05F9" box="[260,454,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A862387934A8FE5A05F9" box="[260,454,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">A. symphoricarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the extreme variation in size, the smallest specimens being well under half as long as the largest and more typical specimens. This also is not uncommon, with such extremely small specimens referred to as summer dwarfs. Another strange morph feature of this species is the late-season production of very small alate viviparae which develop in conjunction with males and oviparae in short-season montane habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1302A86239BA3518FE1E04C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
One often finds this species tended by ants, and sometimes living together with the aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623D913518FAF80409" box="[1260,1380,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cedoaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623D913518FAF80409" box="[1260,1380,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Cedoaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion of this genus above). Infested stems often have curled leaves, with aphids feeding on the stem and undersides of leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1302A86239BA35A4FE160499" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239BA35A4FD9504E5" box="[199,521,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoricarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239BA35A4FD9504E5" box="[199,521,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Aphthargelia symphoricarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623A4D35A4FC0D04E4" box="[816,913,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
wherever
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623D6F35A4FB5604E5" box="[1042,1226,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623D6F35A4FB5604E5" box="[1042,1226,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs, including ornamental plantings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A65551302A86139BA35ECFDAF0671" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1302A86239BA35ECFD5E07B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239BA35ECFD0A04BC" bold="true" box="[199,662,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887C1302A86239BA35ECFE9E04BC" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887C1302A8623BAE35EDFC9F04BC" box="[723,771,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
|
||
slides of Thomas were kindly loaned to the author by the Illinois Natural History Survey. These slides have the following collection data: Iowa, Ft. Dodge, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA3614FE280775" box="[151,436,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA3614FE280775" box="[151,436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238BB3614FDA60775" box="[454,570,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1877-09-01">1 ix 1877</date>
|
||
, and bear the INHS collection numbers: 459,572 and 459,573. Hottes and Frison (1931) correctly noted that most of the specimens on these slides are mummies of a parasitoid wasp. A few adult apterae, however, are not parasitized. None of the specimens are fully intact nor well-cleared for mounting. Also, being collected in late summer, the specimens are very small, representing what are often called summer dwarfs. Nonetheless, these are the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887C1302A8623B603685FDD10784" box="[541,589,693,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, and for clarity in the future, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887C1302A8623D573684FB0C0784" box="[1066,1168,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been designated on the slide INHS #459,573 as indicated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A5B1302A8623B2036E7FD2107B9" box="[605,701,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,574,596]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,193,552]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Type slide of Aphthargelia symphoricarpi, with the lectotype indicated with an arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221182/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1302A86139BA36CCFAE707E1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
Material measured for descriptions (collected by the author except where noted). AJ3769 (1 fundatrix),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623C2036CCFA04065D" box="[1373,1432,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Shoshone Co., Lookout Pass, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B2A3710FC8A0671" box="[599,790,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B2A3710FC8D0671" box="[599,785,800,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symphoricarpos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623A603710FC050671" box="[797,921,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2009-06-13">13 vi 2009</date>
|
||
; AJ4776 (1 fundatrix),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623DDC3710FB400671" box="[1185,1244,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Kootenai Co., Hayden Lake, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86238EB3774FDD10615" box="[406,589,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86238EB3774FDD10615" box="[406,589,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B203774FD4E0615" box="[605,722,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2011-05-15">15 v 2011</date>
|
||
; AJ5621 (1 fundatrix),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623AA13774FB8B0615" box="[988,1047,836,860]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Grant Co., Malheur N.F. Rd. 218 nr. Rd. 21, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86238E73758FDCD06C9" box="[410,593,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86238E73758FDCD06C9" box="[410,593,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B1C3758FD4206C9" box="[609,734,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-06-10">10 vi 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5566, AJ5572 (2 fundatrices),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D1E3758FB0206C9" box="[1123,1182,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Gem Co., F.R. 644 above Ola, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A862381237BCFDF706ED" box="[367,619,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A862381237BCFDF706ED" box="[367,619,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B0637BCFD6E06ED" box="[635,754,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-05-20">20 v 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5581 (2 fundatrices),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D6E37BCFBD206ED" box="[1043,1102,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Grant Co., Malheur N.F. Hwy 16 MP 50, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86238BF3780FDE50681" box="[450,633,944,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86238BF3780FDE50681" box="[450,633,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623BF63780FC9B0681" box="[651,775,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-05-27">27 v 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5609 (1 fundatrix, 1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D0F3780FB310681" box="[1138,1197,944,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Grant Co., Malheur N.F. Rd. 2180 nr. Rd. 21, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B3137E4FC9706A5" box="[588,779,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B3137E4FC9A06A5" box="[588,774,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symphoricarpos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623A6937E4FC1806A5" box="[788,900,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-06-09">9 vi 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5738, AJ5739 (2 fundatrices),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623C7037E4FAD406A5" box="[1293,1352,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Camas Co., Sawtooth N.F. Rd. 015, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B2037C8FC880159" box="[605,788,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B2037C8FC880159" box="[605,788,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623A5837C8FC380159" box="[805,932,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-06-24">24 vi 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5555 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D0837C8FB2C0159" box="[1141,1200,1016,1040]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623C5C37C7FAF80159" box="[1313,1380,1015,1040]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
Co., Dark Canyon, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623826302CFD8E017D" box="[347,530,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623826302CFD8E017D" box="[347,530,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B62302CFD0D017D" box="[543,657,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-05-28">28 v 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5032 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623A25302CFC0F017D" box="[856,915,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington, Kittitas Co., Suncadia Resort, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA3070FED30111" box="[151,335,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA3070FED30111" box="[151,335,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238193070FE710111" box="[356,493,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2011-06-20">20 vi 2011</date>
|
||
; AJ2076 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623BA83070FC8C0111" box="[725,784,1088,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wyoming, Carbon Co., Medicine Bow Nat. For., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA3054FE0F0135" box="[151,403,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA3054FE0F0135" box="[151,403,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238DC3054FD8B0135" box="[417,535,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2004-07-03">3 vii 2004</date>
|
||
; AJ5122 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623B9F3054FCC10135" box="[738,861,1124,1148]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623AC13054FBB10134" box="[956,1069,1124,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Whiteswan Lake Prov. Park, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA30B8FED301E9" box="[151,335,1160,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA30B8FED301E9" box="[151,335,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A862382030B7FE4F01E9" box="[349,467,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2011-07-06">6 vii 2011</date>
|
||
; AJ152 (1 apt.), AJ152 (1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623A4930B8FCF301E9" box="[820,879,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Morrow Co., Mile post 25 on Hwy 207 past Hardman, ex ??,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238E9309CFD80018D" box="[404,540,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1990-07-15">15 vii 1990</date>
|
||
, G.L. Reed, coll.; AJ5835 (1 apt.), AJ5834 (1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D16309CFB3A018D" box="[1131,1190,1196,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Fremont Co., Bishop Mt., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A862383030E0FD9901A1" box="[333,517,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A862383030E0FD9901A1" box="[333,517,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B6830E0FD0B01A1" box="[533,663,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-08-01">1 viii 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5681 (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623ACD30E0FC7701A1" box="[944,1003,1232,1256]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Boise Co., Schaffer Butte, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA30C4FED30045" box="[151,335,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA30C4FED30045" box="[151,335,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A862381430C4FE610045" box="[361,509,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-06-15">15 vi 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ4935 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623B8530C4FCAF0045" box="[760,819,1268,1292]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington, Spokane Co., Spokane Airport, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA3128FED30079" box="[151,335,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA3128FED30079" box="[151,335,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238203127FE450079" box="[349,473,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2011-06-25">25 vi 2011</date>
|
||
; AJ2476 (1 al.), AJ2477 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623A2A3128FC0E0079" box="[855,914,1304,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington, Okanogan Co., Sweat Creek, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA310CFE0D001D" box="[151,401,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA310CFE0D001D" box="[151,401,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238E2310CFDBC001D" box="[415,544,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2004-07-17">17 vii 2004</date>
|
||
; AJ5247 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623B9B310CFCBD001D" box="[742,801,1340,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Kootenai Co., Latour Creek, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623DA0310CFA08001D" box="[1245,1428,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623DA0310CFA08001D" box="[1245,1428,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86239EA3150FEBD0031" box="[151,289,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2011-07-17">17 vii 2011</date>
|
||
; AJ3794 (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623B3C3150FDE00031" box="[577,636,1376,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montana, Missoula Co., Missoula, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623D373150FA9E0031" box="[1098,1282,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623D373150FA9E0031" box="[1098,1282,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623C693150FA0B0031" box="[1300,1431,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2009-06-13">13 vi 2009</date>
|
||
; AJ5976 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A862382831B4FE0C00D5" box="[341,400,1412,1436]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Union Co., Eagle Caps Wilderness, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623AC931B4FBF000D5" box="[948,1132,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623AC931B4FBF000D5" box="[948,1132,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623D0731B4FB7B00D5" box="[1146,1255,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-09-02">2 ix 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ5690 (1 al.), AJ5691 (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A862382E3198FE120089" box="[339,398,1448,1472]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Custer Co., Challis N.F. Bear Creek Summit, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623D7B3198FB210089" box="[1030,1213,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623D7B3198FB210089" box="[1030,1213,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623DB63198FAA30089" box="[1227,1343,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2012-07-01">1 vii 2012</date>
|
||
; USNM (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A862384831FCFEEC00AD" box="[309,368,1484,1508]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wyoming, Yellowstone Nat. Park, ex snowberry,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623ADB31FCFBB500AC" box="[934,1065,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1946-07-22">22 vii 1946</date>
|
||
, G.F. Knowlton, Coll.; USNM (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A862386531C0FECF0341" box="[280,339,1520,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Utah, Logan Canyon, ex snowberry, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623A5D31C0FC440341" box="[800,984,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623A5D31C0FC440341" box="[800,984,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623A9B31C0FBFF0341" box="[998,1123,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1973-08-08">8 viii 1973</date>
|
||
, no collector noted; USNM (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A86238353224FE1F0365" box="[328,387,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Minnesota, Minneapolis, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B9C3224FBB00365" box="[737,1068,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B9C3224FBB00365" box="[737,1068,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623D423225FB210364" box="[1087,1213,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1926-07-07">7 vii 1926</date>
|
||
, F.C. Hottes, coll.; USNM (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A86238243208FE080319" box="[345,404,1592,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Dakota, Johnstown, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B823208FBD50319" box="[767,1097,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B823208FBD50319" box="[767,1097,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623D263209FB530319" box="[1115,1231,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1950-09-07">7 ix 1950</date>
|
||
, P.B. Kannowski, coll.; CNC (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A86238E5326CFD8F033D" box="[408,531,1628,1652]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Saskatchewan, Craven, Valeport rec. area South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D04326CFB35033C" box="[1145,1193,1628,1653]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">End</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Last Mt. Lake, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA32B0FE7D03D1" box="[151,481,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA32B0FE7D03D1" box="[151,481,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623889324FFDED03D1" box="[500,625,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1995-07-05">5 vii 1995</date>
|
||
, E. Maw, Coll.; CNC (1 apt.), British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D3F324FFB2F03D1" box="[1090,1203,1663,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N. of Wycliffe, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA3294FED303F5" box="[151,335,1700,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA3294FED303F5" box="[151,335,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A862381C3294FE6A03F5" box="[353,502,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1998-08-18">18 viii 1998</date>
|
||
, Maw and Foottit, coll.; CNC (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D643294FB0803F5" box="[1049,1172,1700,1724]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alberta, Elkwater, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA32F8FED303A9" box="[151,335,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA32F8FED303A9" box="[151,335,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A862381D32F8FE7403A9" box="[352,488,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1966-07-13">13 vii 1966</date>
|
||
, W.R. Richards, coll.; CNC (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623AE632F8FB8A03A9" box="[923,1046,1736,1760]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D0732F7FB7703A9" box="[1146,1259,1735,1760]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Vancouver, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239EA32DCFE0E024D" box="[151,402,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239EA32DCFE0E024D" box="[151,402,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A86238DC32DDFD8A024C" box="[417,534,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2005-07-07">7 vii 2005</date>
|
||
, C.K. Chan, coll.; CNC (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623AB632DCFBDA024D" box="[971,1094,1772,1796]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alberta, Waterton Lakes Nat. Park, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86239813320FE650261" box="[252,505,1808,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86239813320FE650261" box="[252,505,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B753320FD120261" box="[520,654,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2001-07-31">31 vii 2001</date>
|
||
, Maw & Foottit, coll.; CNC (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623D473320FB290261" box="[1082,1205,1808,1832]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alberta, Banff Nat. Park, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A862387C3304FDD70205" box="[257,587,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A862387C3304FDD70205" box="[257,587,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B203304FD7D0205" box="[605,737,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2001-08-03">3 viii 2001</date>
|
||
, Maw & Foottit, coll.; CNC (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623DDD3304FA870205" box="[1184,1307,1844,1868]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Manitoba, Pelican Lake, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A862381C3368FD840239" box="[353,536,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A862381C3368FD840239" box="[353,536,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B283368FD4C0239" box="[597,720,1879,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1966-07-01">1 vii 1966</date>
|
||
, W.R. Richards, coll.; CNC (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623DBA3368FADE0239" box="[1223,1346,1880,1904]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A86239EA334CFE9402DC" box="[151,264,1916,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lumby, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A86238E4334CFD0B02DD" box="[409,663,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A86238E4334CFD0B02DD" box="[409,663,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623BDA334CFCB202DC" box="[679,814,1916,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1965-07-11">11 vii 1965</date>
|
||
, W.R. Richards, coll.; CNC (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623C60334CFA0402DD" box="[1309,1432,1916,1940]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Saskatchewan, Ft. Qu'Appelle, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B453390FD7302F1" box="[568,751,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B453390FD7302F1" box="[568,751,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623A783390FC1602F0" box="[773,906,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1966-07-05">5 vii 1966</date>
|
||
, W.R. Richards, coll.; CNC (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A86239EA33F4FE8E0295" box="[151,274,1988,2012]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alberta, Exshaw, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1302A8623B5B33F4FD410295" box="[550,733,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1302A8623B5B33F4FD410295" box="[550,733,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1302A8623B8933F4FC1B0294" box="[756,903,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="1966-07-28">28 vii 1966</date>
|
||
, W.R. Richards, coll.; UCB (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1302A8623C2033F4FA040295" box="[1373,1432,1988,2012]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California, Berkeley, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A86138C434A8FD6905F9" box="[441,757,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A86138C434A8FD6905F9" box="[441,757,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos racemosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613A7534A8FC1205F9" box="[776,910,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1936-04-29">29 iv 1936</date>
|
||
, H. Lange, coll.; UCB (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613C2034A8FA0405F9" box="[1373,1432,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California, Berkeley, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A86138D7348CFD7D059D" box="[426,737,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A86138D7348CFD7D059D" box="[426,737,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos racemosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613B92348CFCF7059D" box="[751,875,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1947-04-30">30 iv 1947</date>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613AF2348CFC3A059D" box="[911,934,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Essig, coll.; UCB (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613DA0348CFA84059D" box="[1245,1304,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California, Alpine Ranch nr. Stanford, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A861388D34D0FD3405B1" box="[496,680,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A861388D34D0FD3405B1" box="[496,680,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613BCA34D0FCA805B1" box="[695,820,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1931-06-12">12 vi 1931</date>
|
||
, P.S.B., coll.; UCB (1 apt.), UCB (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613C6A34D0FACE05B1" box="[1303,1362,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Utah, Randolph, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A86138383534FE600455" box="[325,508,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A86138383534FE600455" box="[325,508,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613B3E3534FD550454" box="[579,713,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1957-07-03">3 vii 1957</date>
|
||
, G.F. Knowlton, coll.; UCB (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613D8F3534FAB10455" box="[1266,1325,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, McMinnville, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A86138273518FDC90409" box="[346,597,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A86138273518FDC90409" box="[346,597,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613B1E3518FD410409" box="[611,733,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1938-06-11">11 vi 1938</date>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613A7D3518FC8B0409" box="[768,791,296,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Essig, coll.; UCB (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613DF63518FB5A0409" box="[1163,1222,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Parkdale, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A86139C3357CFEE9042D" box="[190,373,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A86139C3357CFEE9042D" box="[190,373,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A86138F7357CFD8E042D" box="[394,530,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1941-08-04">4 viii 1941</date>
|
||
, J. Schuh, coll.; UCB (1 apt.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613AE8357CFC4C042D" box="[917,976,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon, Portland, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613D99357CFF6F04C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613D99357CFF6F04C1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A861387C3540FEF204C1" box="[257,366,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1940-06-04">4 vi 1940</date>
|
||
, J. Schuh, coll.; UCB (1 apt., 1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613A783540FC1C04C1" box="[773,896,368,392]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613AA3355FFBD304C1" box="[990,1103,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Victoria, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613D993540FF4804E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613D993540FF4804E5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A861399C35A4FED104E5" box="[225,333,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1938-06-06">6 vi 1938</date>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A861381235A4FE1A04E5" box="[367,390,404,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Essig, coll.; AJ5271 (1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613BBA35A4FC9E04E5" box="[711,770,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Shoshone Co., Frazier Creek, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613DB435A4FA1C04E5" box="[1225,1408,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613DB435A4FA1C04E5" box="[1225,1408,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613CF335A4FF730499" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2011-09-03">3 ix 2011</date>
|
||
; AJ6165 (1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86138CD3588FE770499" box="[432,491,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Adams Co., nr. Brundage Mt., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613AB73588FB1E0499" box="[970,1154,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613AB73588FB1E0499" box="[970,1154,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613DEC3588FA930499" box="[1169,1295,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2012-09-22">22 ix 2012</date>
|
||
; CNC (al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86139EA35ECFF4E04BD" box="[151,210,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington, Chelan Co., Merritt Trail Rd., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613B9835ECFC4304BD" box="[741,991,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613B9835ECFC4304BD" box="[741,991,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613A9035ECFBFE04BD" box="[1005,1122,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2000-07-09">9 vii 2000</date>
|
||
, Maw & Foottit, coll.; CNC (1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86139943630FEF80751" box="[233,356,512,536]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Manitoba, Sandilands, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613BEB3630FC510751" box="[662,973,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613BEB3630FC510751" box="[662,973,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos racemosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613AA13630FBFC0751" box="[988,1120,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1966-07-12">12 vii 1966</date>
|
||
, A.G. Robinson, coll.; UCB (1 al., 1 ov.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86138573614FEF90775" box="[298,357,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montana, 4 Mi. E. Avon, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613BD13614FC6D0775" box="[684,1009,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613BD13614FC6D0775" box="[684,1009,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613A833614FB1C0774" box="[1022,1152,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1966-07-20">20 vii 1966</date>
|
||
, A. Gutierrez, coll.; UCB (1 al.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86139913678FEBB0729" box="[236,295,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California, Mt. Shasta, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613B1F3678FC340729" box="[610,936,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613B1F3678FC340729" box="[610,936,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613ACA3678FBA00729" box="[951,1084,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="1941-07-11">11 vii 1941</date>
|
||
, W.H. Lange, coll.; AJ6162 (2 ov.), AJ 6163 (2 ov.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86138F0365CFE5407CD" box="[397,456,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Idaho, Adams Co., nr. Brundage Mt., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613AE2365CFBCA07CD" box="[927,1110,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613AE2365CFBCA07CD" box="[927,1110,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613D18365CFB7E07CD" box="[1125,1250,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2012-09-22">22 ix 2012</date>
|
||
; AJ4540 (1 ov.), AJ4541 (1 ov.), AJ4542 (1 ov.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613B7C36A0FDA007E1" box="[513,572,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montana, Ravalli Co., Bitterroot River, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613D5B36A0FB4107E1" box="[1062,1245,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613D5B36A0FB4107E1" box="[1062,1245,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E101E1301A8613D9136A0FAEB07E1" box="[1260,1399,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2010-08-29">29 viii 2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1301A86139BA3684FDAF0671" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Other material examined: many specimens in the author’s collection and borrowed from INHS, UCB, WSU, USNM, and CNC. In total, specimens from the following
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A8613A4036E8FCE907B9" box="[829,885,728,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
states and Canadian provinces have been seen: California, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Alberta, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327764E1301A86139EA372FFE940671" box="[151,264,799,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A65551301A86139BA3774FAA80614" box="[199,1332,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36DE1301A86139BA3774FAA80614" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1332,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A86139BA3774FED30614" bold="true" box="[199,335,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
See comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5D1301A8613B3B3774FCB10615" box="[582,813,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphthargelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumbleboredomia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACC1301A8613B3B3774FCB10615" box="[582,813,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">A. rumbleboredomia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for features to use in recognizing this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |