175 lines
18 KiB
XML
175 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="82628B100B18CFEF6F0863DC2ACBD54B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953800" ID-ZooBank="AD3A0400-FCB8-4481-8F61-747BDD903D73" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712751244288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S., Cruz, Vanessa C., Monteiro, Nilton J. S. & Kloss, Thiago G." docDate="2024" docId="039987802E44231EFF1EF928FD64FE52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudogaurax unilineatus Hall 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFA0FFF82E512308FF89FFC2FFA9FFDB" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1712752202423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A02BF2791928B09AF2F2BCA2965FF195">Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0055D69E85656113045270B9A23172C2">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C07C68BB5412678E4D58434BBA1890A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2042-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="85E348A309409F82A78FBF63CD13355F">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="542454F3ECE5CC6B7EAEC4D562916D86" type="email">fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7EB4099285D7F9A10C3D749B3A5655">Cruz, Vanessa C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1D3073FD2A1845484DC073643B83585">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77FFB0459B5DB005040D27AF85C763C5">Monteiro, Nilton J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="126B80CA96DE03D67B89AC317FCBFC71">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13676E2D8AE15DA556B16581F39D7AA8">Kloss, Thiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81BF7F56ED178BC9A18352C7B198500C">Laboratory of Behavioral Ecology, Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EFB2D22AB15A997D37C878BAEF7637A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23D8A548430E3FD5A5C2530460CDC62D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84500661AC9BBA6918DBD28D2FA803D2">2024-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96CE8DA208FAC83AB73D3E02A3AEDC0B">5433</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A619618F06EEDFAE64D07FBC146E74F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4427F07D79135A53243F0E38557C36AF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="417A85258166E1B4B2DD59F9CB8054A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">10953800</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039987802E44231EFF1EF928FD64FE52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987802E44231EFF1EF928FD64FE52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987802E44231EFF1EF928FD64FE52" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E44231DFF1EF928FDF4F8DF" box="[151,605,1770,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E44231DFF1EF928FDF4F8DF" blockId="21.[151,605,1770,1797]" box="[151,605,1770,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="D0C781FA2E44231DFF1EF928FDF4F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,605,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E44231DFF1EF928FDF4F8DF" authority="Hall, 1937" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,605,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E44231DFF1EF928FDF4F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,605,1770,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E44231DFF1EF928FE7FF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,470,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Pseudogaurax unilineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B672E44231DFE54F929FDF4F8DF" author="Hall, D. G." box="[477,605,1770,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" pagination="255 - 261" refId="ref10523" refString="Hall, D. G. (1937) The North and Central American spider parasites of the genus Pseudogaurax (Diptera: Chloropidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1937">Hall, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E44231DFF1EF8F0FDF5F862" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E44231DFF1EF8F0FDF5F862" blockId="21.[151,1436,1842,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E44231DFF1EF8F0FE2AF897" bold="true" box="[151,387,1842,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CCB2E44231DFE04F8F1FDFEF862" collectingDate="1985-10-25" collectingDateMax="2013-09-10" collectingDateMin="1985-10-25" collectorName="F. S. Carvalho-Filho & Parauapebas & Carajas & Serra Norte, N & Canga & J. Dias" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.4518056" location="Research Campus of Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.44411" municipality="Belem" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<collectingCountry id="F32776062E44231DFE04F8F1FE5FF896" box="[397,502,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E44231DFD8BF8F1FD93F896" box="[514,570,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E44231DFD8BF8F1FD93F896" box="[514,570,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Pará</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEC2E44231DFDC2F8F1FD3EF896" box="[587,663,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EEF604D2E44231DFD2CF8F1FAAAF896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987802E44231EFF1EF928FD64FE52:8EEF604D2E44231DFD2CF8F1FAAAF896" box="[677,1283,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.4518056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.44411" municipality="Belem" name="Research Campus of Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Para">Research Campus of Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0450512E44231DFA98F8F0FA35F896" box="[1297,1436,1842,1869]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" precision="1" seconds="06.5" value="-1.4518056">1°27’06.5”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0450512E44231DFF1EF895FE92F8AA" box="[151,315,1879,1905]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" precision="1" seconds="38.8" value="-48.44411">48°26’38.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8E10562E44231DFECEF895FE60F8AA" box="[327,457,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" value="2013-09-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BE2E44231DFECEF895FE60F8AA" box="[327,457,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" value="2013-09-10">10.IX.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26C553402E44231DFD8DF895FD4DF8AA" box="[516,740,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">F.S. Carvalho-Filho</collectorName>
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, reared from pupae (aggregation of cocoons) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E44231DFB76F895FAD6F8AA" box="[1279,1407,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D36FD1F2E44231DFA19F895FF64F84E" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D36FD1F2E44231DFE8AF8B9FE28F84E" box="[259,385,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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without abdomen);
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<collectorName id="26C553402E44231DFDEBF8B9FD58F84E" box="[610,753,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Parauapebas</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C553402E44231DFD72F8B9FCFBF84E" box="[763,850,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Carajás</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C553402E44231DFCD4F8B9FBABF84E" box="[861,1026,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Serra Norte, N</collectorName>
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1-
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<collectorName id="26C553402E44231DFB9AF8B9FBC8F84E" box="[1043,1121,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Canga</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF8E10562E44231DFBE5F8B8FAA6F84E" box="[1132,1295,1914,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" value="1985-10-25" valueMax="1985-10-28" valueMin="1985-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BE2E44231DFBE5F8B8FAA6F84E" box="[1132,1295,1914,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" value="1985-10-25" valueMax="1985-10-28" valueMin="1985-10-25">25–28.X.1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26C553402E44231DFAC3F8B9FA31F84E" box="[1354,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">J. Dias</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52714E812E44231DFF1EF85DFE96F862" box="[151,319,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">suspended trap</collectingMethod>
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at a height of 1,6 meters
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E44231EFF4EF800FEDDFE9A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E44231DFF4EF800FCA8F806" blockId="21.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[199,769,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E44231DFF4EF800FEC8F807" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32776062E44231DFEEEF801FE02F806" box="[359,427,1987,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E44231DFE32F801FE5BF806" box="[443,498,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Pará</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32776062E44231DFD8CF801FDF7F806" box="[517,606,1987,2013]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(Canal Zone).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E47231EFF4EFF55FEDDFE9A" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E47231EFF4EFF55FE2DFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,388,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Two analysed specimens were obtained from a large cocoon containing many pupae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E47231EFACEFF55FF42FF0E" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hylesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E47231EFACEFF55FA34FF6A" box="[1351,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Hylesia</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E47231EFF75FF79FED6FF0E" box="[252,383,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
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) moth found in the wall of an abandoned building in the border of a secondary forest (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A132E47231EFAE6FF79FF63FF22" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[179,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. A. Web of Cyclosa sp., black arrow showing Pseudogaurax cyclosa sp. nov. puparium and gray arrow showing the camouflaged Cyclosa spider. B. Adult female spider Cryptachaea migrans (Keyserling) with egg sac. C. Cocoon with many pupae of Hylesia Hübner moth on the wall of an abandoned building. D. Larval case of Cicinnus sp. (Mimallonidae) containing a dead pupa infected with an entomophagous fungi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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). The type-specimens were reared from spider eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B672E47231EFCA2FF1DFC0BFF22" author="Hall, D. G." box="[811,930,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" pagination="255 - 261" refId="ref10523" refString="Hall, D. G. (1937) The North and Central American spider parasites of the genus Pseudogaurax (Diptera: Chloropidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1937">Hall 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
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), evidencing that it utilizes a variety of host species from different orders and developing stages, as previously documented for other species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E47231EFB73FEC1FEC6FE9A" authority="(Banes et al. 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Banes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E47231EFB73FEC1FA35FEC6" box="[1274,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Pseudogaurax</emphasis>
|
||
(Banes
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E47231EFF65FEE5FEB4FE9A" box="[236,285,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
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. 1992)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E47231EFF4EFE89FD64FE52" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E47231EFF4EFE89FD64FE52" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E47231EFF4EFE89FE92FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has been recorded only for the type-locality in the
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<collectingCountry id="F32776062E47231EFBBDFE89FB24FEBE" box="[1076,1165,331,357]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B672E47231EFB16FE89FF7AFE52" author="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H." pageId="22" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref11458" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. & Paganelli, C. H. (1984) Family Chloropidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1984">Sabrosky & Paganelli 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, this is a new record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E47231EFD08FEADFD60FE52" box="[641,713,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |