333 lines
45 KiB
XML
333 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="3581685B56A0910EBE95FECC2B771737" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D0DE0487DA02677677FF964" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Pycnotheca producta" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1708477145926" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="446053612154151D8E912524FFA4D028">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A9190668FC0137E43B522B6629FC88A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="942F2AA01136E694251C8EB6617CE8C7">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25987C1F82C86AE71472B0FBD59F1A98">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="271685E3E66AD9FDEB44D3DF3A02467D" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1ABD5D441A3B49B595DBE7DB3164FF63">
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<mods:title id="3926F402CEB220EF15B4D9C94B72CA61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B3E5E4D975CDD5929F4A5830D585A6F">
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<mods:date id="E1963EDDF3329CC9D8F00C7FAABBDD5C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1A74EAB52156848FD529E427422F173">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E7AB204B6FE446EFFA11249BFFFEDCBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1A8EC47B9BA119C41EAD3BE9D92F346">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51566CFBF5F4F9AADA9327A35151275E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F4880B16188B12E7A7771D8AA641412B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6536290B3F79C2680104BD60E80832FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2430843336987C065DE5D180C4DDE9A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A98BE1120677119306CF4B6DE53102C" type="ZooBank">12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687B70D0DE0487DA02677677FF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0DE0487DA02677677FF964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D0DE0487DA02677677FF964" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0DE0487DA026776620FEB1" box="[151,561,295,322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DA026776620FEB1" blockId="41.[151,561,295,357]" box="[151,561,295,322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D0DE0487DA026776620FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,561,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487DA026776620FEB1" ID-CoL="4QN53" authority="(Bale, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,561,295,322]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DA026776620FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,561,295,322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DA026776586FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,407,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnotheca producta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487C9126776638FEB1" author="Bale, W. M." box="[422,553,295,321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref49853" refString="Bale, W. M. (1881) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15 - 48. [While usually cited as 1882, evidence exists that this work appeared earlier. According to Bedot (1916: 6), " Il a paru un tirage a part antidate en 1881 "]" type="journal article" year="1881">Bale, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0DE0487DA0261B64E2FE95" box="[151,243,331,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DA0261B64E2FE95" blockId="41.[151,561,295,357]" box="[151,243,331,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D0DE0487DA0261B64E2FE95" box="[151,243,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,191,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[217,1371,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 13. Kirchenpaueriidae and Halopterididae. a, Pycnotheca producta (Bale, 1881), part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5481. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5454. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791), part of a colony to show branching, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5455. Scale equals 0.5 mm. d, Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791), part of hydrocaulus, and base of a hydrocladium with a hydrotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5455. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Halopteris alternata (Nutting, 1900), part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5458. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Halopteris alternata (Nutting, 1900), part of hydrocaulus, with a cauline hydrotheca and proximal end of a hydrocladium, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5458. Scale equals 0.1 mm g, Halopteris longibrachia, nom. nov., part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5459. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Halopteris longibrachia, nom. nov., female gonotheca, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5461. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Halopteris longibrachia, nom. nov., part of hydrocaulus with a male gonotheca, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5459. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802956/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0DE0487DA026C0669EFE58" box="[151,655,399,424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DA026C0669EFE58" blockId="41.[151,655,399,424]" box="[151,655,399,424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D0DE0487DA026C0669EFE58" box="[151,655,399,424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0DE0487DA026C06619FE58" author="Bale, W. M." box="[151,520,400,424]" page="39" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487DA026C06619FE58" authority="Bale, 1881: 39" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,520,400,424]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DA026C0657DFE58" box="[151,364,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plumularia producta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487C4526C06619FE58" author="Bale, W. M." box="[370,520,400,424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref49853" refString="Bale, W. M. (1881) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15 - 48. [While usually cited as 1882, evidence exists that this work appeared earlier. According to Bedot (1916: 6), " Il a paru un tirage a part antidate en 1881 "]" type="journal article" year="1881">Bale, 1881: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15 fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0DE0487DA0268666A5FDC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DA02686673EFE00" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" box="[151,815,469,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0DE0487DA02686673AFE00" box="[151,811,469,496]" country="Australia" location="Queenscliff" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DA026866527FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,310,469,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="548488030D0DE0487DA0268664C3FE00" box="[151,210,470,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0DE0487C0B268665B6FE00" box="[316,423,470,496]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0DE0487C862686661FFE00" box="[433,526,470,496]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE0607A0D0DE0487F2E2686668AFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0DE0487DA02677677FF964:8EE0607A0D0DE0487F2E2686668AFE00" box="[537,667,470,496]" country="Australia" name="Queenscliff" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Victoria">Queenscliff</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487F9D26866733FE00" author="Bale, W. M." box="[682,802,470,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref49853" refString="Bale, W. M. (1881) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15 - 48. [While usually cited as 1882, evidence exists that this work appeared earlier. According to Bedot (1916: 6), " Il a paru un tirage a part antidate en 1881 "]" type="journal article" year="1881">Bale 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF026AA66A5FDC9" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DF026AA658CFDE3" bold="true" box="[199,413,505,532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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Laysan Island, on algae,
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<date id="FF8110610D0DE0487F8126AA6721FDE4" box="[694,816,506,532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2002-09-13">13.ix.2002</date>
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, four colonies or colony fragments, to
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D0DE04879EB26AA610DFDE4" box="[1244,1308,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0DE0487F36254E664AFDC8" box="[513,603,542,568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B5481.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0DE0487DF02512677FF964" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF0251264F2FCE0" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DF02512652AFDAC" bold="true" box="[199,315,578,604]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487F252512675EFDAC" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[530,847,578,604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487F2525126684FDAC" box="[530,661,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnotheca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487FAB2512675EFDAC" author="Stechow, E." box="[668,847,578,604]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed as a replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE04878132512654CFD70" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Diplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487813251264A9FD70" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diplocheilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487D882536654CFD70" author="Allman, G. J." box="[191,349,614,640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref49341" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years l 873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, an invalid junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487FFF2536613DFD71" authority="van Hasselt & Temminck, 1823" authorityName="van Hasselt & Temminck" authorityYear="1823" box="[712,1324,614,641]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Diplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487FFF25366746FD70" box="[712,855,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diplocheilus</emphasis>
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van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487EA7253660D9FD70" author="Hasselt, J. C. van & Temminck, C. J." box="[912,1224,614,640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="130 - 133" refId="ref59305" refString="Hasselt, J. C. van & Temminck, C. J. (1823) Uittreksel uit een' brief van den Heer J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algemeene Konst- en Letter-Bode, 1823, 130 - 133." type="journal article" year="1823">Hasselt & Temminck, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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(Pisces)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D0DE048785B2536618DFD70" box="[1388,1436,614,640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus, by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487FED25DA67C5FD55" author="Stechow, E." box="[730,980,650,677]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="29 - 270" refId="ref69382" refString="Stechow, E. (1923 c) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923c: 215)</bibRefCitation>
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, is
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487ECD25DA6189FD54" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1018,1432,650,676]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Diplocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487ECD25DA60E4FD54" box="[1018,1269,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diplocheilus mirabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE04879CC25DA6189FD54" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1275,1432,650,676]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref49341" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years l 873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Molecular phylogenetic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487F3025FE66E3FD38" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[519,754,686,712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487F4125FF66B9FD38" box="[630,680,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487FC925FE67DAFD38" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[766,971,686,712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487E6725FF6793FD38" box="[848,898,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) confirm the close phylogenetic relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487DC525826564FD1C" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[242,373,722,748]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DC525826564FD1C" box="[242,373,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to kirchenpaueriid genera including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487E152582607EFD1C" authority="Jickeli, 1883" authorityName="Jickeli" authorityYear="1883" box="[802,1135,722,748]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487E15258267C3FD1C" box="[802,978,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kirchenpaueria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487EEA2582607EFD1C" author="Jickeli, C. F." box="[989,1135,722,748]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="580 - 680" refId="ref60365" refString="Jickeli, C. F. (1883) Der Bau der Hydroidpolypen. II. Uber den histiologischen Bau von Tubularia L., Cordylophora Allm., Cladonema Duj., Coryne Gartn., Gemmaria M'Crady, Perigonimus Sars, Podocoryne Sars, Camponopsis Claus, Lafoea Lam., Campanularia Lam., Obelia Per., Anisocola Kirchenp., Isocola Kirchenp., Kirchenpaueria Jick. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 8, 580 - 680." type="journal article" year="1883">Jickeli, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE048799A258264CEFCE0" authority="Stechow, 1919 a" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE048799A2582613CFD1C" box="[1197,1325,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oswaldella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487800258264CEFCE0" author="Stechow, E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="852 - 853" refId="ref69146" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 a) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Munchener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 66, 852 - 853." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF0244A66FFFAF8" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487DF0244A657CFCC4" author="Watson, J. E." box="[199,365,794,820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70916" refString="Watson, J. E. (1990) Studies on Australian hydroids. The genus Eudendrium and the fauna of the seagrass Amphibolis. Ph. D. Thesis, Deakin University, Melbourne, 288 pp." type="book" year="1990">Watson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a review of characters useful in distinguishing the three currently recognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487D82246E6529FCA8" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[181,312,830,856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487D82246E6529FCA8" box="[181,312,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487C72246E66F7FCA8" authority="(Allman, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[325,742,830,856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487C72246E6622FCA8" box="[325,563,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnotheca mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487F75246E66CFFCA8" author="Allman, G. J." box="[578,734,830,856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref49341" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years l 873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487E4E246F609BFCA8" authority="(Bale, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[889,1162,830,856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487E4E246F67E9FCA8" box="[889,1016,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487930246E6093FCA8" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1031,1154,830,856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref49853" refString="Bale, W. M. (1881) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15 - 48. [While usually cited as 1882, evidence exists that this work appeared earlier. According to Bedot (1916: 6), " Il a paru un tirage a part antidate en 1881 "]" type="journal article" year="1881">Bale, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE04879F7246F6508FC8C" authority="(Blackburn, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseptata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE04879F7246F6153FCA8" box="[1216,1346,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. biseptata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487867246E6500FC8C" author="Blackburn, M." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="312 - 328" refId="ref50882" refString="Blackburn, M. (1938) 3. Hydrozoa. In: The Sir Joseph Banks Islands. Reports of the Expedition of the McCoy Society for field Investigation and Research. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 50, pp. 312 - 328." type="journal article" year="1938">Blackburn, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having stems that are longer (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0DE0487FF524326700FC8C" box="[706,785,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
rather than to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0DE0487E862432603CFC8C" box="[945,1069,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), hydrocladia that arise at a more acute angle and are both long and flexuous rather than short and stiffer, hydrothecae that are decidedly scoop-shaped rather than jug- or bowl- shaped, and gonothecae that are large and usually erect rather than small and typically adherent to the hydrorhiza or substrate. In life, hydranths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487E72249F67D4FC18" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[837,965,974,1000]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487E72249F67D4FC18" box="[837,965,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were said by Watson to be a luminescent bluish–white in colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487CA924A2669FFBFC" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[414,654,1010,1036]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseptata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487CA924A2669FFBFC" box="[414,654,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnotheca biseptata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487E6024A367C6FBFC" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[855,983,1010,1036]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487E6024A367C6FBFC" box="[855,983,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE048793A24A3609AFBFC" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1037,1163,1010,1036]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE048793A24A3609AFBFC" box="[1037,1163,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a rudimentary septal ridge passing from the hydrocladial internode into the adcauline wall of the hydrotheca. Watson also provided measurements of major morphological characters of each species. In terms of substrate preferences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE04879DC236B617AFBA4" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1259,1387,1082,1108]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE04879DC236B617AFBA4" box="[1259,1387,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487C17230E665CFB88" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[288,589,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be predominantly an epizoite and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487EC4230F6062FB88" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1011,1139,1118,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487EC4230F6062FB88" box="[1011,1139,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an epiphyte. Nonetheless, Vervoort & Watson noted that differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487FE723D3675EFB6C" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[720,847,1154,1180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487FE723D3675EFB6C" box="[720,847,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487EB323D36015FB6C" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[900,1028,1154,1180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487EB323D36015FB6C" box="[900,1028,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not clearly resolved. If the two should prove conspecific, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487F1823F766BEFB30" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[559,687,1190,1216]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487F1823F766BEFB30" box="[559,687,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described first and would have nomenclatural priority. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487D8C239A6562FB14" author="Watson, J. E." box="[187,371,1226,1252]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70916" refString="Watson, J. E. (1990) Studies on Australian hydroids. The genus Eudendrium and the fauna of the seagrass Amphibolis. Ph. D. Thesis, Deakin University, Melbourne, 288 pp." type="book" year="1990">Watson’s (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterization of the three species, specimens from Laysan most closely correspond with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE04878BF239B64EAFAF8" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE04878BF239B64EAFAF8" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have been assigned to that species here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF02242666DFA10" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487F11224366B7FADC" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[550,678,1298,1324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487F11224366B7FADC" box="[550,678,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain because it and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487ED722436070FADC" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[992,1121,1298,1324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487ED722436070FADC" box="[992,1121,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been confused in some works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487C19226665D6FAA0" author="Watson, J. E." box="[302,455,1334,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70916" refString="Watson, J. E. (1990) Studies on Australian hydroids. The genus Eudendrium and the fauna of the seagrass Amphibolis. Ph. D. Thesis, Deakin University, Melbourne, 288 pp." type="book" year="1990">Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To date, the species has been reported from locations in both the western and eastern Pacific, although the report of it from California by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487FDF220A676EFA84" author="Torrey, H. B." box="[744,895,1370,1396]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref69714" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487E9C220A60BAFA84" box="[939,1195,1370,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487E9C220A60BAFA84" box="[939,1195,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) needs confirmation. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487D84222F6524FA68" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[179,309,1406,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487D84222F6524FA68" box="[179,309,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific, the range of the species is extended to many locations across the Indo-west Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487DA822F2658DFA4C" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort, W. & Ramil F." box="[159,412,1442,1468]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="789 - 840" refId="ref49718" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort, W. & Ramil F. (2014) Hydroids of the families Kirchenpaueriidae Stechow, 1921 and Plumulariidae McCrady, 1859 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific Ocean by various French expeditions. Zoosystema, 36, 789 - 840. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 4 a 6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487C1422F36542FA4C" box="[291,339,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as to False Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0DE0487F8322F26753FA4C" box="[692,834,1442,1468]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487E7822F267F6FA4D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[847,999,1442,1469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref63752" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1957) The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 43, 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Vema Seamount (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE048798B22F26173FA4D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1212,1378,1442,1469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref63960" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966 b) Hydroids of the Vema Seamount. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 489 - 496." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard 1966b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0DE0487DA0229664CAFA10" box="[151,219,1478,1504]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487DDD229665D9FA11" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[234,456,1478,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref65209" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487C7822976591FA10" box="[335,384,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF022BA601AF9D9" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The publication of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487CAA22BA6630F9F4" author="Bale, W. M." box="[413,545,1514,1540]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref49853" refString="Bale, W. M. (1881) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15 - 48. [While usually cited as 1882, evidence exists that this work appeared earlier. According to Bedot (1916: 6), " Il a paru un tirage a part antidate en 1881 "]" type="journal article" year="1881">Bale (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487FA622BB6701F9F4" box="[657,784,1514,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487FA622BB6701F9F4" box="[657,784,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described is usually dated as 1882. Evidence exists that it appeared as a separate in 1881 (see comment in References section).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF02162677AF9BC" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" box="[199,875,1585,1612]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487DF0216265C9F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,472,1585,1612]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0DE0487DF02106677FF964" blockId="41.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Elsewhere.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0DE0487C7E210665A1F980" box="[329,432,1622,1648]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487CF721066626F980" author="Bale, W. M." box="[448,567,1622,1648]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref49853" refString="Bale, W. M. (1881) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15 - 48. [While usually cited as 1882, evidence exists that this work appeared earlier. According to Bedot (1916: 6), " Il a paru un tirage a part antidate en 1881 "]" type="journal article" year="1881">Bale 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487F542106675EF980" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[611,847,1622,1648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487F542106675EF980" box="[611,847,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plumularia producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487E68210667E4F980" author="Watson, J. E." box="[863,1013,1622,1648]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70916" refString="Watson, J. E. (1990) Studies on Australian hydroids. The genus Eudendrium and the fauna of the seagrass Amphibolis. Ph. D. Thesis, Deakin University, Melbourne, 288 pp." type="book" year="1990">Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1997);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0DE048796521066083F980" box="[1106,1170,1622,1648]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE048799521066134F980" author="Inaba, M." box="[1186,1317,1622,1648]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="429 - 433" refId="ref59987" refString="Inaba, M. (1892) Additions to the hydroids of Misaki. Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Zoological Magazine), 4, 429 - 433. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1892">Inaba 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487867210764C4F964" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487867210764C4F964" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);?
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0DE0487C36212A6564F964" box="[257,373,1658,1684]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0DE0487CB7212A65A7F964" box="[384,438,1658,1684]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0DE0487CF2212A6642F964" author="Torrey, H. B." box="[453,595,1658,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref69714" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0DE0487F69212A674CF964" box="[606,861,1658,1684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0DE0487F69212A674CF964" box="[606,861,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |