treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687A9FF87A475FF6763F1FE70FA9E.xml
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<document id="92419BC1EFBAC96D7A9E69AE2532FFA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1902.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134231" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627159529603" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2008" docId="039687A9FF87A475FF6763F1FE70FA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01902p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1902.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pheidole taipoana Wheeler. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFAFFFD1FFDEA429FFF06666FFCAFFFC" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699022111702" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D0B17C27BE5CBD508F3CADB4660EA75">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A457582F746A38C2975B190A212E9132">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6BADB3B373DFC17B7EE71B972F5EC694">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3256534FF87A470FF6763F1FE29FA4D" box="[151,483,1431,1457]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF87A470FF6763F1FE29FA4D" blockId="89.[151,483,1431,1492]" box="[151,483,1431,1457]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0C881D3FF87A470FF6763F1FE29FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,483,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF87A470FF6763F1FE29FA4D" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,483,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FF6763F1FE29FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,483,1431,1457]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FF6763F1FEBBFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,369,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pheidole taipoana</emphasis>
Wheeler
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF87A470FF6763DCFED5FA28" box="[151,287,1466,1492]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF87A470FF6763DCFED5FA28" blockId="89.[151,483,1431,1492]" box="[151,287,1466,1492]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="13042A3AFF87A470FF6763DCFED5FA28" box="[151,287,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="90.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,206,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-51@90.[151,1436,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 25ad, Pheidole taipoana, major [B&amp;E03-85] — a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5134359/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 25ag</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF87A470FF67606DFEABF910" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF87A470FF67606DFEA3F960" blockId="89.[151,1436,1546,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF87A470FF67606DFEA3F960" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF87A470FF67606DFD3CF9D8" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[151,758,1546,1572]" page="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF87A470FF67606DFD3CF9D8" ID-CoL="5KCHW" authority="Wheeler, 1928: 12" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,758,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rinae" subSpecies="taipoana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FF67606DFE8DF9D8" box="[151,327,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pheidole rinae</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FE54606DFDC6F9D8" box="[420,524,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">taipoana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF87A470FDE6606CFD3CF9D8" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[534,758,1546,1572]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 38" refId="ref54523" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1928) Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria del R. Instituto Superiore agrario di Portici, 22, 3 - 38." type="journal article" year="1928">Wheeler, 1928: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF87A470FCF4606CFC1DF9D8" author="Eguchi, K." box="[772,983,1546,1572]" page="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF87A470FCF4606CFC1DF9D8" author="Eguchi, K." box="[772,983,1546,1572]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref50698" refString="Eguchi, K. (2001 a) A taxonomic study on Asian Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): new synonymy, rank changes, lectotype designations and redescriptions. Insecta Koreana, 18, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">Eguchi 2001a: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF87A470FC19606CFB9CF9D8" box="[1001,1110,1546,1572]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation),
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF87A470FAF2606CFF1BF9B0" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Bui, T. V. &amp; Yamane, Sk." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="445 - 457" refId="ref51040" refString="Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V. &amp; Yamane, Sk. (2004) A preliminary study on foraging distance and nesting sites of ants in Indo- Chinese lowland vegetation (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 43, 445 - 457." type="journal article" year="2004">
Eguchi
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FAAF606DFA56F9D8" box="[1375,1436,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
(ecological study).
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF87A470FE376054FD8AF9B0" box="[455,576,1586,1612]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: major, “Taipo, Silvestri” [Taipo, New Territory,
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF87A470FB6E6054FAFBF9B0" box="[1182,1329,1586,1612]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
], MCZC cotype-20670, examined;
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF87A470FE3D603CFDB1F988" box="[461,635,1626,1652]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 2 majors &amp; 6 minors, same data as the
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF87A470FB9A603CFB12F988" box="[1130,1240,1626,1652]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, MCZC cotype- 20670, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF87A470FF3560CDFEABF910" blockId="89.[151,1436,1546,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF87A470FF3560CDFEABF910" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF87A470FF3560CDFC35F938" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[197,1023,1706,1732]" page="273" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF87A470FF3560CDFC35F938" authority="Wheeler. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou, 2007: 271 - 273" authorityName="Wheeler. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou" authorityPageNumber="271 - 273" authorityYear="2007" box="[197,1023,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FF3560CDFE57F938" box="[197,413,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pheidole taipoana</emphasis>
Wheeler.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF87A470FDE760CCFC35F938" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[535,1023,1706,1732]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou, 2007: 271273</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(raised to species, redescription of major &amp; minor).]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF87A470FF35609CFED3F820" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF87A470FF35609CFED3F820" blockId="89.[151,1436,1546,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FF35609CFDDEF8E8" bold="true" box="[197,532,1786,1812]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Other material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF87A470FDD1609CFEBBF8C0" collectorName="Normal Univ. &amp; Guilin City &amp; Eg" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
S.
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF87A470FDB4609CFD44F8E8" box="[580,654,1786,1812]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF87A470FD6F609CFCC2F8E8" box="[671,776,1786,1812]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: New campus of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF87A470FC17609CFB86F8E8" box="[999,1100,1786,1812]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FBA8609CFACBF8E8" box="[1112,1281,1786,1812]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Normal Univ.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FAE2609CFA51F8E8" box="[1298,1435,1786,1812]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guilin City</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FF6E6144FF0AF8C0" box="[158,192,1826,1852]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eg</collectorName>
00-GNGX-04]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF87A470FE706144FF3FF898" collectorName="Taipo Kau N. P. &amp; Eg" country="Hong Kong" location="Hong Kong" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF87A470FE706144FDD8F8C0" box="[384,530,1826,1852]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FDD06144FD11F8C0" box="[544,731,1826,1852]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taipo Kau N.P.</collectorName>
, New Territory [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FC566144FC03F8C0" box="[934,969,1826,1852]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eg</collectorName>
00-HK-25]; nr.
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FB776144FA8AF8C0" box="[1159,1344,1826,1852]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taipo Kau N.P.</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FAA26144FABFF8C0" box="[1362,1397,1826,1852]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eg</collectorName>
00- HK-32]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF87A470FEF1612CFC89F898" box="[257,835,1866,1892]" collectorName="Coloane I. &amp; Eg" country="Macao" location="Macau" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF87A470FEF1612CFE9FF898" box="[257,341,1866,1892]" name="Macao" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Macau</collectingCountry>
: Hac-Sa,
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FE35612CFDF5F898" box="[453,575,1866,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Coloane I.</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FDBD612CFDA5F898" box="[589,623,1866,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eg</collectorName>
99-MAC-13, -15]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF87A470FCBF612CFEF8F870" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="R. Takahashi" country="Taiwan" county="Shinten" location="Taiwan" municipality="Formosa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF87A470FCBF612CFC63F898" box="[847,937,1866,1892]" name="Taiwan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E14E33FF87A470FC44612CFBDAF898" box="[948,1040,1866,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Shinten</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC5FF87A470FBEC612CFB49F898" box="[1052,1155,1866,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Formosa</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE06064FF87A470FB61612CFB20F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF87A475FF6763F1FE70FA9E:8EE06064FF87A470FB61612CFB20F898" box="[1169,1258,1866,1892]" country="Taiwan" county="Shinten" municipality="Formosa" name="Taiwan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taiwan</location>
) [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FAF2612CFA56F898" box="[1282,1436,1866,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. Takahashi</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7AFF87A470FF216114FEE1F870" box="[209,299,1906,1932]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MCZC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF87A470FECD6114FEDFF820" collectorName="Ky Thuong N. R. &amp; Eg &amp; Eguchi's" country="Vietnam" elevation="215" latitude="21.183332" location="Quang Ninh" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="107.11667" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF87A470FECD6114FE6FF870" box="[317,421,1906,1932]" name="Vietnam" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF87A470FE406114FD8FF870" box="[432,581,1906,1932]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Quang Ninh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FDA06114FCDDF870" box="[592,791,1906,1932]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Ky Thuong
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857D6FF87A470FD2E6114FCDDF870" box="[734,791,1906,1932]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF87A470FCD46114FC41F870" box="[804,907,1906,1932]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="21.183332">21°11N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF87A470FC686114FBC1F870" box="[920,1035,1906,1932]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="107.11667">107°07E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF87A470FBB06114FB0FF870" box="[1088,1221,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="210.0">
<elevation id="0012D18CFF87A470FBB06114FB0FF870" box="[1088,1221,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="210.0">210220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt. [B&amp;E03-83, - 85;
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FF3361FCFF2FF848" box="[195,229,1946,1972]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eg</collectorName>
03-VN-184, -189, -193].
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF87A470FDFB61FCFDB8F848" box="[523,626,1946,1972]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eguchis</collectorName>
informal species code “
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF87A470FC7B61FDFBD1F848" box="[907,1051,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF87A470FC7B61FDFC39F848" box="[907,1011,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pheidole</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
eg-73” has been applied to these specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF406637FF84A473FF67610DFCB3F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5134359/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,255,1899,1923]" targetBox="[159,1432,206,1868]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF84A473FF67610DFCB3F859" blockId="90.[151,1435,1899,1957]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF84A473FF67610DFE9BF87F" bold="true" box="[151,337,1899,1923]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 25ad,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF84A473FEA8610DFDD4F87E" authorityName="Wheeler. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2007" box="[344,542,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF84A473FEA8610DFDD4F87E" box="[344,542,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pheidole taipoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, major [B&amp;E03-85] — a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF406637FF85A472FF6760F7FDBFF937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5134363/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,255,1681,1705]" targetBox="[157,1430,180,1651]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF85A472FF6760F7FDBFF937" blockId="91.[151,1436,1681,1739]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF85A472FF6760F7FE84F955" bold="true" box="[151,334,1681,1705]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 25eg,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF85A472FEA760F4FDD7F955" authorityName="Wheeler. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2007" box="[343,541,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF85A472FEA760F4FDD7F955" box="[343,541,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pheidole taipoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, minor [B&amp;E03-85] — e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF85A475FF356099FDB3FB16" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF85A472FF356099FC83F8BD" blockId="91.[151,1436,1791,2017]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF85A472FF356099FDA4F8E5" bold="true" box="[197,622,1791,1817]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Worker measurements &amp; indices:</emphasis>
Major (n=6). — HL 1.00
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FC436099FBD5F8E5" box="[947,1055,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
; HW
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FB976099FADDF8E5" box="[1127,1303,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.87">0.870.93 mm</quantity>
; CI 8588; SL
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FF306141FEA4F8BD" box="[192,366,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.41">0.410.45 mm</quantity>
; SI 4650; FL
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FDED6141FD01F8BD" box="[541,715,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.58">0.580.62 mm</quantity>
; FI 6669.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF85A472FF356129FE15F86D" blockId="91.[151,1436,1791,2017]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Minor (n=6). — HL
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FE306129FDA5F895" box="[448,623,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.45">0.450.48 mm</quantity>
; HW
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FD476129FCADF895" box="[695,871,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.39">0.390.43 mm</quantity>
; CI 8789; SL
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FBD26129FB1BF895" box="[1058,1233,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.4">0.400.44 mm</quantity>
; SI 100104; FL
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF85A472FF676111FE8EF86D" box="[151,324,1911,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.44">0.440.48 mm</quantity>
; FI 108113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF85A472FF3561F9FE70F845" blockId="91.[151,1436,1791,2017]" box="[197,442,1951,1977]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF85A472FF3561F9FE70F845" bold="true" box="[197,442,1951,1977]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Worker description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF85A472FF3561A1FA56F81D" blockId="91.[151,1436,1791,2017]" box="[197,1436,1991,2017]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Major. — Head in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; frons and anterior part of vertex sparsely</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF82A475FF6766FEFF24FE0E" blockId="92.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">sculptured with weak longitudinal rugulae, with interspaces smooth; posterior part of vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina weak, extending beyond midlength of head; antennal scrobe inconspicuous; clypeus without median longitudinal carina; median and submedian processes of hypostoma conspicuous; lateral processes conspicuous to small; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye much longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome weakly produced laterad; the dome (a little) broader at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite largely smooth and shining, or weakly puctured at most around its articulation with postpetiole.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF82A475FF356466FE78FCCE" blockId="92.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Minor. — Head smooth and shining; preoccipital carina inconspicuous to very weak dorsally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape exceeding posterior margin of head by half length or almost the length of antennal segment II; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view not or very weakly produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum almost smooth or very weakly punctured; propodeal spine elongate-triangular or spiniform. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF82A475FF356559FD33FB8E" blockId="92.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF82A475FF356559FEAEFCA5" bold="true" box="[197,356,831,857]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Recognition:</emphasis>
This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the following combination of features: in the major head in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; in the minor dorsal and lateral faces of head and promesonotal dome smooth and shining; in the major frons and anterior part of vertex sparsely with weak longitudinal rugulae, with interspaces smooth and shining; in the major posterior part of vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral facecs of vertexal lobe reticulate, with enclosures punctured; in the major hypostoma in the middle with a conspicuous median process and a pair of conspicuous submedian processes; in the minor maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X; in the major and minor promesonotal dome at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF82A475FF3562E6FDB3FB16" blockId="92.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF82A475FDDA62E6FCA4FB66" authority="Eguchi" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="2006" box="[554,878,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolor">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF82A475FDDA62E6FCDBFB65" box="[554,785,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Pheidole laevicolor</emphasis>
Eguchi
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished from the latter which has the following characteristics of the major: head in lateral view weakly or hardly impressed on vertex; vertex reticulate entirely, with enclosures punctured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF82A475FF356291FE70FA9E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF82A475FF356291FE70FA9E" blockId="92.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF82A475FF356291FDD8FAED" bold="true" box="[197,530,1271,1297]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution &amp; bionomics:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF82A475FD4D629EFCE9FAEE" box="[701,803,1272,1298]" name="Vietnam" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF82A475FCA2629EFC52FAEE" box="[850,920,1272,1298]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF82A475FC25629EFBE5FAEE" box="[981,1071,1272,1298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. This species occurs more frequently in woody gardens and forest edges than in either open lands or well-developed forests, and nests in the soil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF82A475FF20632EFE64FA9E" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Bui, T. V. &amp; Yamane, Sk." box="[208,430,1352,1378]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="445 - 457" refId="ref51040" refString="Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V. &amp; Yamane, Sk. (2004) A preliminary study on foraging distance and nesting sites of ants in Indo- Chinese lowland vegetation (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 43, 445 - 457." type="journal article" year="2004">
Eguchi
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF82A475FEDC632EFEADFA9D" box="[300,359,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>