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<document id="525BF9B15DB2C2ACE57E4DB578EDABA6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40b84f03-829b-40ad-aa55-b828b1d81ae5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263554" ID-ZooBank="CF108485-1AD5-4A78-B0C9-E3A58DAD9199" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458856737396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2016" docId="039187E8FFA39A11ECF192D60AC6F8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.4.12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla pani Chen &amp; Du, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFA8FF90FFA39A12EC6697220E7AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province of China" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1698186215251" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="36D18F3FABE139375C58EAE16860C077" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="641910E736246D336083E36C48995B73">
<mods:title id="12AE8A59ACFD2C21559E5DAEA472A216">A new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C57F7A47EEF0A0B59982F1FFF7715628" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FB02E8A21F75B2D9D19E273911A6FDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="83705DF1E58129D91C8B298B05083AEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95C8C78A5D5AEAE0864D92F644EA4FBC">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="246B0773B921C2B655BBBD71589BE859" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53FD018BE7486CD74341D94627ECBEE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E523A9255B9AEB4B14B3320F0E1D968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81873885FD904EF1AA751F1CD46F6564">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="02188B557A9055511AB3A4525B070BAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FB3C6F3F9A46C1F4AA6F5D44F177F322" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2A341259A1F65CCFC7DA5DDE25E3FF91">
<mods:title id="9A55672A85CAB87EF7DB940BDBEFB7AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="78F216606EE505C37D6903FEC659A3DD">
<mods:date id="E18191F03943DF70C33E75AB3389E597">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="938E84310597C885B921A523A1F63D30" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D56D5D3968CB0AE833FCBBFA04FB280">4093</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C72F4DAEF410758A6F50644E34C19ACA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="35095DCCBA9B0149208060BD65ECC4B9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A886EE686F55AC0D1013767199AE9F99">589</mods:start>
<mods:end id="202B6A50EC3127058B43DA14698BB522">594</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="78D6787501DD396E2979127A102DFF6A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1906C87D2F9A479227B77AA2904EBD8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77D5E26A8250A5E5453CA9CE57B75603" type="GBIF-Dataset">40b84f03-829b-40ad-aa55-b828b1d81ae5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32C349A25C85631767838A85B4A5F030" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC474194B1FAA7A2F119F4475464D8FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">263554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8C89410142EFC26A2CE047665FC8F27" type="ZooBank">CF108485-1AD5-4A78-B0C9-E3A58DAD9199</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039187E8FFA39A11ECF192D60AC6F8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119290750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187E8FFA39A11ECF192D60AC6F8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187E8FFA39A11ECF192D60AC6F8AA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
<subSubSection id="C3226575FFA39A12ECF192D60E80F9DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA39A12ECF192D60C3FF9FC" blockId="0.[151,581,1490,1582]" box="[151,581,1524,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
<heading id="D0CF8192FFA39A12ECF192D60C3FF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,581,1524,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA39A12ECF192D60C3FF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,581,1524,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA39A12ECF192D60FA1F9FC" ID-CoL="46PR8" authority="Chen &amp; Du" authorityName="Chen &amp; Du" box="[151,475,1524,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA39A12ECF192D60F39F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,323,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Neoperla pani</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F5797FFA39A12ED8E92D70C3FF9FC" box="[488,581,1525,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA39A12ECF191350E80F9DD" blockId="0.[151,581,1490,1582]" box="[151,250,1559,1582]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12ECF191350E80F9DD" box="[151,250,1559,1582]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,258,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1420,211,1623]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1634]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 – 9. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 8. Male habitus, dorsal view; 9. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/263557/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226575FFA39A13ECF1917F0D3AF952" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA39A12ECF1917F0F68F90D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1629,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA39A12ECF1917F0F46F987" bold="true" box="[151,316,1629,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color yellow patterned with brown. Head slightly wider than pronotum, with a dark stigma on anterior frons and a distinct median brown area covering ocelli; compound eyes dark and antennae dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12E92A915D0BF1F965" box="[1356,1419,1663,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum disc pale brown with obscure rugosities and dark brown anterior and lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12E8F391800AAEF94A" box="[1173,1236,1698,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; coxae pale, distal half of femora and basal part of tibia dark brown, tarsi dark brown. Cerci pale (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12ECF991C50F7FF90D" box="[159,261,1767,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 8. Male habitus, dorsal view; 9. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263557/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA39A12ECA190280C9FF83D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1629,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA39A12ECA190280F7BF8D2" bold="true" box="[199,257,1802,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12ED7590280F07F8D2" box="[275,381,1802,1825]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12EDEB90280FE6F8D2" box="[397,412,1802,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 8. Male habitus, dorsal view; 9. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263557/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">8</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 13.0–
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA39A12EED690280D6FF8D2" box="[688,789,1802,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length 10.0–
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA39A12E87890280AF9F8D2" box="[1054,1155,1802,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. The posterior margin of tergum 7 with upraised process, covered with dense sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with an upcurved tongue-shaped process bearing small spines at distal margin (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12EEE2906D0C96F895" box="[644,748,1871,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 without sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 slightly curved medially (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12EE4C90500C15F87A" box="[554,623,1906,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube strongly sclerotized, ventroapically with a pair of curved finger-like lobes, each lobe gradually enlarging to apex. Aedeagal sac short and gradually tapering to apex; curved ventrally and bearing fine spinules apically (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA39A12EE1790950CA3F83D" box="[625,729,1975,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
Figs.
<docIssue id="CF5B4911FFA39A12EECB90950CC6F83D" box="[685,700,1975,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">4</docIssue>
–6
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF476676FFA29A13ECF1910E0BE6F9B2" box="[151,1436,1580,1602]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[176,1377,202,1525]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA29A13ECF1910E0BE6F9B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1580,1602]" box="[151,1436,1580,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ECF1910E0F4BF9B1" bold="true" box="[151,305,1580,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13ED50910E0FC5F9B2" box="[310,447,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ED50910E0FC5F9B2" box="[310,447,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Neoperla pani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EDAA910E0C62F9B1" bold="true" box="[460,536,1580,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F5797FFA29A13EDAA910E0C62F9B1" box="[460,536,1580,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2–3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA29A13ECA191450D3AF952" blockId="1.[151,1436,1639,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ECA191450F60F98D" bold="true" box="[199,282,1639,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA29A13ED4E91450F08F98D" box="[296,370,1639,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA29A13ED1B91450FF7F98D" box="[381,397,1639,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 8. Male habitus, dorsal view; 9. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">9</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 14.0–
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA29A13EEF491450C88F98D" box="[658,754,1639,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length 11.0–
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA29A13EF8D91450A31F98D" box="[1003,1099,1639,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Subgenital plate with a median sclerotized area, forming a semicircular notch at the tip (
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA29A13EE9491A80D49F952" box="[754,819,1674,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226575FFA29A13ECA1918F0B67F915" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA29A13ECA1918F0B67F915" blockId="1.[151,1436,1639,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ECA1918F0F17F937" bold="true" box="[199,365,1709,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<typeStatus id="5483885CFFA29A13ECA1918F0E85F937" box="[199,255,1709,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5483885CFFA29A13ED15918F0FA0F937" box="[371,474,1709,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F32F766EFFA29A13EE40918F0C10F937" box="[550,618,1709,1732]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
: Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Xianju County, Dan Zhu Primeval Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5039FFA29A13ECF191ED0F70F915" box="[151,266,1743,1766]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" precision="5" value="28.6403">28.6403 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5039FFA29A13ED7391ED0FEBF915" box="[277,401,1743,1766]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" precision="5" value="120.5431">120.5431 E</geoCoordinate>
, 2015.
<date id="FF86103EFFA29A13EDBA91ED0C75F915" box="[476,527,1743,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="1918-10">X.18</date>
, Zhi-Xiang Pan.
<typeStatus id="5483885CFFA29A13EEA091ED0D48F915" box="[710,818,1743,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD77FFA29A13EF5D91ED0DF7F915" box="[827,909,1743,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD77FFA29A13EFA791ED0A5AF915" box="[961,1056,1743,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="5483885CFFA29A13E8DE91ED0B63F915" box="[1208,1305,1743,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226575FFA29A13ECA191D00A70F8FA" box="[199,1034,1778,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA29A13ECA191D00A70F8FA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1639,2009]" box="[199,1034,1778,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ECA191D00F3AF8FA" bold="true" box="[199,320,1778,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named for Zhi-Xiang Pan, who collected the
<typeStatus id="5483885CFFA29A13EFAC91D00A7CF8FA" box="[970,1030,1778,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226575FFA29A13ECA190370AD7F8BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA29A13ECA190370AD7F8BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1639,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ECA190370F46F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,316,1813,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The aedeagal tube of this species has two separate curved finger-like lobes, each lobe gradually enlarging to apex. Additionally, the aedeagal sac is gradually tapering to apex and has fine spinules apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226575FFA29A11ECA190780AC6F8AA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8736FEFFA29A11ECA190780AC6F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1639,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1718,1881]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ECA190780F4FF882" bold="true" box="[199,309,1882,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13EEAC90780D38F882" box="[714,834,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EEAC90780CA6F882" box="[714,732,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EE8D907B0D38F882" box="[747,834,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">clymene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The aedeagal tube and sac of the new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13ED29905F0C1CF867" authority="Du, 1999" authorityName="Du" authorityYear="1999" box="[335,614,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duratubulata">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ED29905F0F83F867" box="[335,505,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">N. duratubulata</emphasis>
Du, 1999
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13EE17905F0D10F867" authority="Du, 2001" authorityName="Du" authorityYear="2001" box="[625,874,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprojecta">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EE17905F0C87F867" box="[625,765,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">N. biprojecta</emphasis>
Du, 2001
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13EF13905F0B7FF867" authority="Yang &amp; Yang , 1995" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[885,1285,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyuanensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EF13905F0A56F867" box="[885,1068,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">N. qingyuanensis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Yang, 1995
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13E972905F0F0BF845" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi, 2013" authorityName="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13E972905F0BE6F867" box="[1300,1436,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">N. brevistyla</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi, 2013
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13EDC190820CBEF845" authority="Cao &amp; Bae, 2007" authorityName="Cao &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2007" box="[423,708,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yentu">
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EDC190820C7BF844" box="[423,513,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">N. yentu</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Bae, 2007
</taxonomicName>
(Du 1999, Du 2001, Li
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EFAA90820A78F845" box="[972,1026,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
2013a, Yang &amp; Yang 1995, Qin
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13E90390820BE6F845" box="[1381,1436,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
2013, Cao
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13ED7090E00F31F82A" box="[278,331,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
2007, Stark &amp; Sivec 2008). However, in
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA29A13EF7490E00DB8F82A" box="[786,962,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA29A13EF7490E00DC4F82A" box="[786,958,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duratubulata">N. duratubulata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the aedeagal tube is thinner and the lobes do not enlarge gradually (see Fig. 25–
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA09A11EE6A91950C3AF93D" box="[524,576,1719,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
Du 1999). In
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11EEB1919A0D13F93D" box="[727,873,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA09A11EEB1919A0D1FF93D" box="[727,869,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprojecta">N. biprojecta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the lobes are much shorter and not curved (see
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA09A11E90191950EC5F902" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
Figs.
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA09A11ECF191F80EC5F902" box="[151,191,1754,1777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in Li
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11ED6791F80F4DF902" box="[257,311,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
2013a). In
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11EDD591F80C08F902" box="[435,626,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA09A11EDD591F80C14F902" box="[435,622,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyuanensis">N. qingyuanensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the aedeagal tube is much longer and the lobes do not enlarge apically (see
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA09A11ECF191DF0EACF8E7" box="[151,214,1789,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[191,1330,211,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[160,1426,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 4 – 5. Aedeagus before eversion: 4. lateral view, 5. ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
in Li
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11ED7A91DF0F29F8E7" box="[284,339,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
2013a). In
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11EDB491DF0C1BF8E7" box="[466,609,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA09A11EDB491DF0C24F8E7" box="[466,606,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistyla">N. brevistyla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the aedeagal tube and sac is much longer, and the lobes are very small (see
<figureCitation id="13032A7BFFA09A11ECF1903D0E80F8C5" box="[151,250,1823,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[176,1377,202,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1428,194,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Neoperla pani, sp. nov. 1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2 – 3. Male terminalia: 2. dorsal view, 3. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
Figs.
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA09A11ECB4903D0E80F8C5" box="[210,250,1823,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in Qin
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11ED2A90020FF8F8C5" box="[332,386,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
2013). In
<emphasis id="B94CEAECFFA09A11ED9790020C2BF8C4" box="[497,593,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7DFFA09A11ED9790020C36F8C4" box="[497,588,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yentu">N. yentu</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the aedeagal tube is longer and the lobes are smaller. (see Figs.
<quantity id="4CC09B1BFFA09A11E899903D0B27F8C5" box="[1279,1373,1823,1846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9304" metricValueMax="1.9558" metricValueMin="1.905" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="76.0" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="75.0">75–77 in</quantity>
Stark &amp; Sivec 2008). In addition, the new species can be easily distinguished by the distinct head pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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