476 lines
59 KiB
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476 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="50F7B6B205D997EDDC180A01E507B00D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889541" ID-ZooBank="CDBDED59-95EE-4666-A4B6-F33AD6AA31E5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859594692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chakraborty, Oishinee & Raghunathan, C." docDate="2020" docId="039187E0FF80FFB0FF139987FBC9FC9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuner 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="FFA8FF98FF89FFBCFF849F0DFFF9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1700276616258" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="55CF0900A9B5FFA178A4B448260E6D77">Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0013F423ACB3BA13997DC5F34D80E3">Chakraborty, Oishinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="364E628C77A13FA6C25E098E5A9A9BD9">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair- 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India oishineechakraborty @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0014 - 9863</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F90D52BE26945251140FABACEECCF59D">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CAE209E465FD3D16FDEC7F358A83729">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 70005, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CBF158120A56B57B4088802C6CAE3CE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF139987FD2DF961" blockId="9.[151,724,1674,1736]" box="[151,724,1674,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<heading id="D0CF819AFF80FFB5FF139987FD2DF961" bold="true" box="[151,724,1674,1701]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF139987FD2DF961" ID-CoL="3X99P" authority="Kirchenpeuer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpeuner" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,724,1674,1701]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139987FD2DF961" bold="true" box="[151,724,1674,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139987FE21F960" bold="true" box="[151,472,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
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Kirchenpeuer, 1872
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF1399A3FEC5F90D" box="[151,316,1709,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF1399A3FEC5F90D" blockId="9.[151,724,1674,1736]" box="[151,316,1709,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FF2499A3FF08F90D" box="[160,241,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FF7899A0FEF0F90D" box="[252,265,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrorhynchia philippina. a, Colony at Paget Island. b, Colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. c, Nudibranch, Lomanotus vermiformes, on M. philippina at North Bay. d, Gonothecae on modified hydrocladia. Scale bar, d= 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">5</figureCitation>
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a–d)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF1399FFFA65F8A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF1399FFFA64F88D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF80FFB5FF1399FFFA64F88D" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF1399FFFD66F8CE" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[151,671,1778,1803]" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF1399FFFD66F8CE" ID-CoL="5TRGL" authority="Kirchenpauer 1872: 45 - 46" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="45 - 46" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,671,1778,1803]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF1399FFFE7EF8CF" box="[151,391,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Aglaophenia philippina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE0999FFFD66F8CE" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[397,671,1778,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12487" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroiden familie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbeha ¨ lter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer 1872: 45–46</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 26, pl. 2 figs 26 a, b, pl. 7, fig. 26.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF13981CFDB0F8EC" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[151,585,1808,1833]" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF13981CFDB0F8EC" ID-CoL="65RGL" authority="Kirchenpauer 1872: 46" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,585,1808,1833]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="urens">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF13981CFEAFF8EC" box="[151,342,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Aglaophenia urens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FED9981DFDB0F8EC" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[349,585,1808,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12487" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroiden familie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbeha ¨ lter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer 1872: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig 27, pl. 2, fig. 27, pl. 7, fig. 27.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF13983DFD6CF88D" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[151,661,1839,1864]" page="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF13983DFD6CF88D" ID-CoL="3X99P" authority="Kirchenpauer 1872: 19" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,661,1839,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF13983DFE5BF88D" box="[151,418,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE2C9822FD6CF88D" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[424,661,1839,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12487" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroiden familie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbeha ¨ lter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer 1872: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FD249822FC92F88D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[672,875,1839,1864]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FD249822FC92F88D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[672,875,1839,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref11164" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, U. S. A.: Families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 13; 1986: 139–140, pl. 39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FB36983DFA64F88D" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[1202,1437,1840,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref13883" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, pp. 1 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987:</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439842FA65F8A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,1987]" box="[199,1436,1870,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
177–180, fig. 43;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FEFA9842FDC3F8A2" author="Vervoort, W." box="[382,570,1870,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref15618" refString="Vervoort, W. (1987) Evaluation of taxonomic characters in the Hydroida, particularly in the Thecata (Leptomedusae). In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the systematics, ecology and evolution of hydroids and hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 83 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vervoort 1987: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FDC29843FCDFF8A2" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Pugh, P. R. & Cutress, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Fautin, D. G. & Larson, R. J. & Harbison, G. R. & Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[582,806,1870,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11050" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Pugh, P. R., Cutress, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Fautin, D. G., Larson, R. J., Harbison, G. R., Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M. (1991) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fishery Society Special Publications, 22, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1991">
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||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FD0B9842FD3AF8A3" box="[655,707,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991: 29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FCB69843FB6CF8A2" author="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[818,1173,1870,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref14515" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland & Gibbons 1991: 553–555</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FB749843FA61F8A2" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1264,1432,1870,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref11307" refString="Calder, D. R. (1993) Local distribution and biogeography of the hydroids (Cnidaria) of Bermuda. Caribbean Journal of Science, 29, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1993">Calder 1993: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF439863FCCFF806" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439863FA65F840" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,1987]" box="[199,1436,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FF439863FE6FF840" author="Vervoort, W." box="[199,406,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref15450" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the Western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Cale- donia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1), in Re'sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 11. Bulletin du Muse'um National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, Zoologie, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 550</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon, 1995: 38;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FDE89861FC9DF840" author="Hirohito" box="[620,868,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref12150" refString="Hirohito (1995) Part II. Thecata. In: The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Publications of the Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hirohito 1995: 297–299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 105d–g;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FC749863FB67F840" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1008,1182,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref15837" refString="Watson, J. E. (1996) Distribution and biogeographic relationships of the Hydroid fauna of the Australian West coast: A preliminary account. In: Piraino, S., Boero, F., Bouillon, J., Cornelius, P. F. S. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Advances in hydrozoan biology. Scientia Marina, 1, pp. 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1996">Watson 1996: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FB2C9860FAC9F840" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1192,1328,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref15741" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">2000: 67– 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 53A–
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439881FCCFF806" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FF629881FDB2F861" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[230,587,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref15696" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003: 336–337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 81D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FD3C9886FBF2F861" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[696,1035,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="208 - 228" refId="ref11758" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Macrorhynchia species (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bunaken Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia) with a description of two new species, Italian Journal of Zoology, 76 (2), 208 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000802182018" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FCAB9880FCA5F861" box="[815,860,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 214–217
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2F, 2G, 5A–5G, 8G–8I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF1398A7FD94F806" authority="Kirchenpauer 1876: 25" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,621,1962,1987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perforate">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF1398A7FE84F806" box="[151,381,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Aglaophenia perforate</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE0098A7FD94F806" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[388,621,1962,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref12529" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumulariidae, einzelne Gruppen derselhen und ihre Fruchthehilter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiet der Natunvissenschaften, herausgegeben von demnatunvissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer 1876: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not Allman 1885).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF47667EFF83FFB6FF139864FE88F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" startId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF83FFB6FF139864FE88F82B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1897,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FF139864FEEDF847" bold="true" box="[151,276,1897,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF83FFB6FE989866FE0FF847" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="2003" box="[284,502,1898,1922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FE989866FE0FF847" box="[284,502,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">Lytocarpia delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FD819867FDEBF847" bold="true" box="[517,530,1898,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FD9B9866FD98F847" box="[543,609,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">In-situ</emphasis>
|
||
photo of colony at Rifleman Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FC5A9867FC15F847" bold="true" box="[990,1004,1898,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">b</emphasis>
|
||
, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FEAE9883FECCF863" bold="true" box="[298,309,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">c</emphasis>
|
||
, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FC779883FBF8F863" bold="true" box="[1011,1025,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">d</emphasis>
|
||
, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FEE898BFFE8EF80F" bold="true" box="[364,375,1970,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">e</emphasis>
|
||
, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF83FFB6FC0198BCFC74F80F" bold="true" box="[901,909,1969,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">f</emphasis>
|
||
, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF82FFB7FF139F94FCA3FE8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF82FFB7FF139F94FEDBFEEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF82FFB7FF139F94FEDBFEEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FF139F94FDDBFF74" author="Pictet, C." box="[151,546,152,177]" page="60" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF82FFB7FF139F94FDDBFF74" ID-CoL="3WVMR" authority="Pictet 1893: 60" authorityName="Pictet" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,546,152,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FF139F94FE79FF74" box="[151,384,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FE029F95FDDBFF74" author="Pictet, C." box="[390,546,152,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13758" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baied'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 53;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FD379F95FC97FF74" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[691,878,152,177]" page="122" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FD379F95FC97FF74" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[691,878,152,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref13594" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part 1. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 31, figs 4–7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FB999F95FB3CFF74" author="Billard, A." box="[1053,1221,152,177]" page="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FB999F95FB3CFF74" author="Billard, A." box="[1053,1221,152,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10645" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga, I. Plumulariidae. Resultats De l'Exploration Du Siboga, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">Billard 1913: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 63;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FA999F94FF16FF0A" author="Fraser, C. M." page="419" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FA999F94FF16FF0A" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refId="ref11950" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 419</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 93, fig. 410;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FE1D9FB5FDABFF0A" author="Vervoort, W." box="[409,594,183,208]" page="88" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FE1D9FB5FDABFF0A" author="Vervoort, W." box="[409,594,183,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref15581" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 41;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FD2F9FBAFC28FF0A" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[683,977,183,208]" page="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FD2F9FBAFC28FF0A" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[683,977,183,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref13217" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles: Coelenterata. Annales du MuseAe Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, SeA rie in 8 E, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FC5F9FBAFB6DFF0A" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[987,1172,183,208]" page="449" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FC5F9FBAFB6DFF0A" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[987,1172,183,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref13303" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975: 449</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 138A–C;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FAAE9FBAFEDDFF2B" author="Ljubenkov, J. C." page="50" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FAAE9FBAFEDDFF2B" author="Ljubenkov, J. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="44 - 68" refId="ref12857" refString="Ljubenkov, J. C. (1980) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Straughan, D. & Klink, R. W. (Eds.), A taxonomic listing of common marine invertebrate species from southern California. Technical Report of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 3, pp. 44 - 68." type="journal article" year="1980">Ljubenkov, 1980: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FEB49FDBFE20FF2B" author="Boero, F." box="[304,473,214,238]" page="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FEB49FDBFE20FF2B" author="Boero, F." box="[304,473,214,238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="93 - 118" refId="ref10675" refString="Boero, F. (1984) The ecology of marine hydroids and effects of environmental factors: A review. Pubblicazionidella Stazione Zoologica di Napoli I, Marine Ecology, 5, 93 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1984. tb 00310. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Boero, 1984: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon, 1984: 106;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FD459FD8FC7DFF2B" author="Russell, F. E." box="[705,900,213,238]" page="105" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FD459FD8FC7DFF2B" author="Russell, F. E." box="[705,900,213,238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="59 - 233" refId="ref14462" refString="Russell, F. E. (1984) Marine toxins and venomous and poisonous marine plants and animals (Invertebrates). Advances in Marine Biology, 21, 59 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0065 - 2881 (08) 60099 - 1" type="journal article" year="1984">Russell, 1984: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FC0B9FD8FB89FF2B" author="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. L." box="[911,1136,213,238]" page="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FC0B9FD8FB89FF2B" author="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. L." box="[911,1136,213,238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref13996" refString="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. L. (1986) A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea. 10. The family Plumulariidae. Journal of the Korean Research Institute Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 37, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Park 1986: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FBFF9FD8FA61FF2B" author="Bandel, K. & Wedler E." box="[1147,1432,213,238]" page="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FBFF9FD8FA61FF2B" author="Bandel, K. & Wedler E." box="[1147,1432,213,238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref10405" refString="Bandel, K. and Wedler E. (1987) Hydroid, Amphineuran and Gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel & Wedler, 1987: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FF439FF8FE6DFEC8" author="Mergner, H." box="[199,404,245,269]" page="187" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FF439FF8FE6DFEC8" author="Mergner, H." box="[199,404,245,269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref13104" refString="Mergner, H. (1987) Hydroids as indicator species of environmental factors on coral reefs. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the systematics, ecology and evolution of hydroids and hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 185 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mergner, 1987: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FE1B9FF9FD92FEC8" author="Southcott, R. V." box="[415,619,244,269]" page="81" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FE1B9FF9FD92FEC8" author="Southcott, R. V." box="[415,619,244,269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="79 - 85" refId="ref14854" refString="Southcott, R. V. (1987) Some stigging hydrozoans. In: Covacevich, J., Davie, P. & Pearn, J. (Eds.), Toxic plants & animals. A guide for Australia. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, pp. 79 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1987">Southcott, 1987: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Park, 1992: 296;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FCA39FF9FC2BFEC8" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[807,978,244,269]" page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FCA39FF9FC2BFEC8" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[807,978,244,269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref13031" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1993) Cnidaria, other than reef-building corals, of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 44, 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Marsh, 1993: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Allen & Steene, 1994: 51;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FB749FF9FA61FEC8" author="Kalk, M." box="[1264,1432,244,269]" page="259" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FB749FF9FA61FEC8" author="Kalk, M." box="[1264,1432,244,269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="29 - 275" refId="ref12439" refString="Kalk, M. (1995) Life on the shores. In: Kalk, M. (Ed.), A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. 3 rd Edition. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, pp. 29 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1995">Kalk, 1995: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.9a.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF82FFB7FF139E3EFCA3FE8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,330]" box="[151,858,305,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF82FFB7FF139E3EFCA3FE8F" box="[151,858,305,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF82FFB7FF139E3EFDC2FE8F" author="Ritchie, J." box="[151,571,305,330]" page="511" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF82FFB7FF139E3EFDC2FE8F" authority="Ritchie, 1907: 511" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,571,305,330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FF139E3EFE81FE8F" box="[151,376,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Lytocarpus crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF82FFB7FEFA9E3CFDC2FE8F" author="Ritchie, J." box="[382,571,305,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="488 - 514" refId="ref14161" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) On collections of the Cape Verde Islands marine fauna, made by Cyril Crossland of St Andrews University, July to September 1904. The Hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 488 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1907. tb 06944. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl 24 fig 11, pl 26 figs 2–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF82FFB7FF139E75FC1BFDE6" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF82FFB7FF139E75FC1BFDE6" blockId="11.[151,1437,376,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FF139E75FE80FE56" bold="true" box="[151,377,376,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Stn. 2:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FE539E75FDABFE57" box="[471,594,376,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-09-10">
|
||
10.ix.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FD979E75FDABFE57" box="[531,594,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0178" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.8">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8 m; Stn. 4:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FD639E75FCADFE57" box="[743,852,376,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-01-22">22.i.2017</date>
|
||
; Stn. 5:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FC2B9E75FBD3FE57" box="[943,1066,376,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-09-12">
|
||
12.ix.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FC6F9E75FBD3FE57" box="[1003,1066,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0179" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.9">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 9 m; Stn. 6:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FB3B9E75FAD2FE57" box="[1215,1323,376,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-01-21">
|
||
21.i.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FB6F9E75FAD2FE57" box="[1259,1323,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0176" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.6">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6 m; Stn. 7:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FF309E91FED8FE73" box="[180,289,412,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2019-01-09">
|
||
09.i.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FF669E91FED8FE73" box="[226,289,412,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0195" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2019.5">2019</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 5 m; Stn. 8:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FE3C9E90FDD0FE72" box="[440,553,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-05-27">
|
||
27.v.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FE689E90FDD0FE72" box="[492,553,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0178" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.8">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8 m; Stn. 9:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FD459E91FCCAFE72" box="[705,819,412,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-10-25">
|
||
25.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FD709E91FCCAFE72" box="[756,819,412,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0179" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.9">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 9 m; Stn. 10:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FC5D9E91FBBCFE73" box="[985,1093,412,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2019-01-14">
|
||
14.i.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FB819E91FBBCFE73" box="[1029,1093,412,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0194" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2019.4">2019</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4 m; Stn. 14:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FB6F9E91FAA4FE73" box="[1259,1373,412,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2016-10-26">
|
||
26.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FA9B9E91FAA4FE73" box="[1311,1373,412,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0168" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2016.8">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8 m; Stn. 19:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FF7D9ECDFE95FE1F" box="[249,364,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2016-10-28">
|
||
28.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FEA99ECDFE95FE1F" box="[301,364,448,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0164999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2016.5">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 5 m; Stn. 21:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FD9D9ECCFD73FE1E" box="[537,650,449,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-05-30">
|
||
30.v.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FDC99ECCFD73FE1E" box="[589,650,449,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0176" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.6">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6 m; Stn. 22: Craggy Island,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FC639ECCFBEEFE1E" box="[999,1047,449,475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
; Stn. 23:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FB039ECCFB01FE1E" box="[1159,1272,449,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-05-13">
|
||
13.v.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FB3D9ECCFB01FE1E" box="[1209,1272,449,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0184" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2018.4">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4 m; Stn. 24:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FF139EE8FEFEFE3A" box="[151,263,485,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-05-14">14.v.2018</date>
|
||
, found on the ship hull; Stn. 26:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FDFC9EE9FD03FE3B" box="[632,762,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-12-29">
|
||
29.xii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FD399EE9FD03FE3B" box="[701,762,484,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01815" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2018.15">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 15 m; Stn. 34:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FC299EE9FBD8FE3B" box="[941,1057,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2017-02-22">
|
||
22.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FC679EE9FBD8FE3B" box="[995,1057,484,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01714" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2017.14">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 14 m; Stn. 35:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FB509EE9FAA9FE3B" box="[1236,1360,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-03-23">
|
||
23.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FA969EE9FAA9FE3B" box="[1298,1360,484,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01813" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2018.13">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13 m; Stn. 36:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FF719D05FEA0FDE6" box="[245,345,520,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2016-10-05">
|
||
5.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FE9D9D05FEA0FDE6" box="[281,345,520,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0166" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2016.6">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6 m; Stn. 37:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FE799D05FD80FDE6" box="[509,633,520,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2016-08-05">
|
||
5.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FDBE9D05FD80FDE6" box="[570,633,520,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0161" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2016.1">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10 m; Stn. 42:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF82FFB7FCAE9D05FC5CFDE7" box="[810,933,520,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2016-09-22">
|
||
22.ix.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF82FFB7FCE39D05FC5CFDE7" box="[871,933,520,546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0169" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="2016.9">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7FFF82FFB7FC349D04FC1BFDE6" box="[944,994,521,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">9 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF47667EFF82FFB7FF139929FB13F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889551/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" startId="11.[151,250,1572,1597]" targetBox="[151,1436,568,1547]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF82FFB7FF139929FB13F9A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1572,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FF139929FEEAF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1572,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF82FFB7FE9D9928FDDDF9F8" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[281,548,1573,1597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FE9D9928FDDDF9F8" box="[281,548,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FDB49928FDC4F9F8" bold="true" box="[560,573,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">a</emphasis>
|
||
, Colony at Paget Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FCB89928FCB3F9F8" bold="true" box="[828,842,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">b</emphasis>
|
||
, Colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FB219928FB49F9F8" bold="true" box="[1189,1200,1573,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">c</emphasis>
|
||
, Nudibranch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF82FFB7FAC5992BFEC3F9A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Lomanotidae" genus="Lomanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vermiformes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FAC5992BFEC3F9A4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Lomanotus vermiformes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF82FFB7FEE29947FE09F9A4" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[358,496,1609,1633]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FEE29947FE09F9A4" box="[358,496,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">M. philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at North Bay.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FD009944FD6BF9A4" bold="true" box="[644,658,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">d</emphasis>
|
||
, Gonothecae on modified hydrocladia. Scale bar, d= 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF82FFB0FF439983FA96FEDA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF82FFB0FF439983FD90FF3E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1678,2029]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF82FFB7FF439983FEA8F96C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1678,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies large, highly branched with multi-pinnate polysiphonic stem with only short terminal portions being monosiphonic. Stem consisting of primary and auxillary tubes, primary tube gives rise to hydrocladia. Base of primary tube giving rise to side branches with hydrocladial apophysis, one median inferior nematotheca, one nematotheca on the side of the apophysis and a mamelon on the apophysis. Hydrocladia alternate and arranged anteriorly to the primary tube. Each hydrocladium segmented by transverse to slightly oblique nodes and two variably developed internal ribs. Hydrothecae sac-shaped, upper third curving away and opening obliquely to the hydrocladium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF82FFB7FE0A986AFE1BF844" box="[398,482,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrothecal margin with two rounded cusps and one abcauline tooth. Thick shelf projecting half way into the hydrotheca between the margin and the median inferior nematotheca, which appearing triangular in side view. Median inferior nematotheca tubular, appearing conical in side view and reaching beyond the hydrothecal margin. Lateral nematothecae usually inclined forward and overtopping the hydrotheca. Gonothe- cae borne on modified hydrocladia (phylactocarps) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF85FFB0FD629F94FCC3FF76" box="[742,826,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrorhynchia philippina. a, Colony at Paget Island. b, Colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. c, Nudibranch, Lomanotus vermiformes, on M. philippina at North Bay. d, Gonothecae on modified hydrocladia. Scale bar, d= 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889551/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phylactocarps composed of a hydrothecate segment. Gonotheca attached to the following segment in turn followed by cylindrical segments bearing one or two nematothecae each. Gonothecae are lens-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439E09FA96FEDA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1391,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439E09FEE2FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,283,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Primary branches and side branches are brown to dark brown and hydrocladia are white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF85FFB0FA949E08FA9BFEDA" box="[1296,1378,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrorhynchia philippina. a, Colony at Paget Island. b, Colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. c, Nudibranch, Lomanotus vermiformes, on M. philippina at North Bay. d, Gonothecae on modified hydrocladia. Scale bar, d= 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889551/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF85FFB0FF439E24FCAEFD6E" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439E24FA8BFE6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439E24FECBFE86" bold="true" box="[199,306,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has been frequently encountered in Indian waters of mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF85FFB0FB1D9E24FB2CFE86" box="[1177,1237,297,323]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF85FFB0FA849E24FEBCFEA2" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, though the species is found abundantly and photographic documentation of the species has been done (Venkatraman
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FEBD9E7FFE92FE4E" box="[313,363,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012), no formal description of the species had been made. Thus, this report provides the first detailed description of the species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF85FFB0FDC99E98FC63FE6A" box="[589,922,405,431]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
showing a bathymetric range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF85FFB0FA879E98FA96FE6A" box="[1283,1391,404,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7FFF85FFB0FAB79E99FA96FE6A" box="[1331,1391,404,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439EB5FE52FDFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439EB5FE6BFE16" bold="true" box="[199,402,440,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Associated fauna</emphasis>
|
||
. The growth form of the species was observed to be large, often with associated fauna such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF85FFB0FF339ED3FDB7FE32" authority="Eliot, 1908" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1908" box="[183,590,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lomanotidae" genus="Lomanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF339ED3FE3AFE32" box="[183,451,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Lomanotus vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Eliot, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the nudibranch which is found exclusively on this species (Willan, 1988) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF85FFB0FF249D0CFF0BFDDE" box="[160,242,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrorhynchia philippina. a, Colony at Paget Island. b, Colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. c, Nudibranch, Lomanotus vermiformes, on M. philippina at North Bay. d, Gonothecae on modified hydrocladia. Scale bar, d= 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889551/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bivalve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF85FFB0FE129D0CFC89FDDE" authority="(Lamarck, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[406,880,513,539]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pterelectroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="physoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FE129D0CFD53FDDE" box="[406,682,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Pterelectroma physoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1819)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also frequently observed attached to the hydrocaulus of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439D45FCAEFD6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439D45FEC3FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,314,584,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Substrate</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was observed to occur abundantly in the Islands, a specimen was collected from the hull of a ship as well. The colonies were found to be rather large and conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF85FFB0FB9D9D60FBA5FD42" box="[1049,1116,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,568,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrorhynchia philippina. a, Colony at Paget Island. b, Colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. c, Nudibranch, Lomanotus vermiformes, on M. philippina at North Bay. d, Gonothecae on modified hydrocladia. Scale bar, d= 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889551/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b), sheltering other faunal groups and in turn providing a micro-habitat for other animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF85FFB0FF439DB9FBC9FC9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439DB9FD18FD0A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,737,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439DB9FE98FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FEE39DBBFE0EFD0A" box="[359,503,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838854FF85FFB0FEE39DBBFE62FD0A" box="[359,411,694,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF85FFB0FD829DB8FDA1FD0A" box="[518,600,693,719]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF85FFB0FDE79DB8FD18FD0A" box="[611,737,693,719]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439DD4FE90FCFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439DD4FEFBFD36" box="[199,258,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF85FFB0FF439DD4FEFBFD36" box="[199,258,729,755]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF85FFB0FE959DD4FD9EFD36" box="[273,615,729,755]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FDF39DD4FCEFFD36" author="Ritchie, J." box="[631,790,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14263" refString="Ritchie, J. (1910 a) The hydroids of the Indian Museum. I. The deep-sea collection. Records of the Indian Museum, 5 (1), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1910">Ritchie 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and present study), Kathiawar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF85FFB0FBFB9DD4FB2AFD36" box="[1151,1235,729,755]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FB679DD4FA76FD31" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[1251,1423,729,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref15178" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1916) Report on the hydroida collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. In: Report to the Government of Baroda on the marine zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar. Part II. Williams & Northgate, London, pp. 147 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1916">Thornely 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of Mannar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FEDA9DF0FE06FCD2" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[350,511,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="163 - 173" refId="ref11979" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1927) The littoral fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Mannar: Echinodermata. Bulletin of Madras Government Museum (Natural History), 1, 163 - 173." type="journal article" year="1927">Gravely 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF85FFB0FD929DF0FD5BFCD2" box="[534,674,765,791]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FD309DF0FCB2FCD2" author="Nagale, P. & Apte, D." box="[692,843,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="4814 - 4818" refId="ref13370" refString="Nagale, P. & Apte, D. (2013) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Hydroidolina) from the Konkan coast, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (13), 4814 - 4818. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3484.4814 - 8" type="journal article" year="2013">Nagale 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of Kutcchh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FBB49DF0FB37FCD2" author="Nagale, P. & Apte, D." box="[1072,1230,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="116" refId="ref13429" refString="Nagale, P. & Apte, D. (2014) Intertidal hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Hydroidolina) from the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India. Marine Biodiversity Records, 7, e 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267214001146" type="journal article" year="2014">Nagale, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a); Pamban bridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FF1B9C2CFE98FCFE" author="Mammen, T. A." box="[159,353,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="291 - 324" refId="ref12959" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965 b) On a collection of hydroids from South India. III. Family Plumulariidae, Journal of the Marine Biologi- cal Association of India, 7, 291 - 324." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen, 1965b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF85FFB0FF439C48FBC9FC9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1072,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF85FFB0FF439C48FEC2FC9A" box="[199,315,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||
; Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF85FFB0FCEA9C48FBD1FC9A" author="Schuchert, P." box="[878,1064,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref14699" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |