193 lines
20 KiB
XML
193 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FDCAF4D2A81B6552BB91ACB248E28F54" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ae5cdf3-b028-4eee-bc2a-6ad5cc808eac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228965" ID-ZooBank="05E44FB8-BCD2-47B0-A3BF-6394A4FADFDC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460907094647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alavi, Jalil, Minaei, Kambiz & Fekrat, Lida" docDate="2014" docId="039187D1FC78FFC9FF08DCA32F34F8D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p486.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendrothrips Uzel" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="FFA8FFA9FC79FFC8FF9FD83A2D4AFFE3" masterDocTitle="The Iranian Dendrothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of a new genus and species" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698360847769" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A80843D7CBFD05B2B3D46903A8C8D94F">The Iranian Dendrothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of a new genus and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18775BC7CF554992C8CC1D43E6430EA5">Alavi, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7583B3FCC42EF81F0558361D309918">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22180933B40BF6EFE4B79DF35494A386">Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C5C17D73B13105ECDA072AB2E431BAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="885F02553DCAEB8C2B45672AA52DC398">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="535F6FD673BCFB0E86E18A85EF44834F">3860</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039187D1FC78FFC9FF08DCA32F34F8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187D1FC78FFC9FF08DCA32F34F8D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187D1FC78FFC9FF08DCA32F34F8D0" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection id="C322654CFC78FFC9FF08DCA32C47FB37" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736C7FC78FFC9FF08DCA32C3CFB50" blockId="1.[151,374,1177,1237]" box="[151,374,1177,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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<heading id="D0CF81ABFC78FFC9FF08DCA32C3CFB50" bold="true" box="[151,374,1177,1203]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FF08DCA32C3CFB50" ID-CoL="435Q" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" box="[151,374,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FF08DCA32C3CFB50" bold="true" box="[151,374,1177,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FF08DCA32C72FB50" bold="true" box="[151,312,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Dendrothrips</emphasis>
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Uzel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736C7FC78FFC9FF08DC862C47FB37" blockId="1.[151,374,1177,1237]" box="[151,269,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A42FC78FFC9FF00DC862C4EFB37" box="[159,260,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,547,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Dendrothrips species in Iran. Female: (1 – 3) Head & pronotum: (1) D. degeeri, (2) D. saltatrix (3) D. phyllireae. (4) Fore wing of D. phyllireae (arrows indicate costal setea). (5) Hind tibia & tarsus of D. phyllireae. (6 - 8) Abdominal tergites IV – VII: (6) D. degeeri, (7), D. saltatrix, (8) D. phyllireae. (9 – 11) Antenna: (9) D. saltatrix, (10) D. degeeri, (11) D. phyllireae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Fig 1–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322654CFC78FFC9FF08DD3E2F34F8D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736C7FC78FFC9FF08DD3E2E2FFAF9" blockId="1.[151,869,1284,1306]" box="[151,869,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811E9FC78FFC9FF08DD3E2E2FFAF9" box="[151,869,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FF08DD3E2C8EFAF9" ID-CoL="435Q" authority="Uzel 1895: 159" authorityName="Uzel" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,452,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FF08DD3E2C55FAF9" box="[151,287,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Dendrothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910D6FC78FFC9FEBBDD3E2C8EFAF9" author="Uzel" box="[292,452,1284,1306]" page="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FEBBDD3E2CD8FAF9" author="Uzel" box="[292,402,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Uzel, H. (1895) Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera. Konigratz, Bohemia, 1 - 472." type="book chapter" year="1895">Uzel 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 159
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54838865FC78FFC9FE52DD3F2CB5FAF9" box="[461,511,1285,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FDCADD3E2FABFAF9" box="[597,737,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Thrips ornata</emphasis>
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Jablonowski
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736C7FC78FFC9FF08DD7C2DAAF9F0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1350,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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Currently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FE8BDD7C2CE0FABD" ID-CoL="435Q" box="[276,426,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FE8BDD7C2CE0FABD" box="[276,426,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Dendrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes 51 extant species, mostly from Africa and Asia as follows:
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FB6FDD7C281DFABC" box="[1264,1367,1350,1375]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(four species),
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FF60DD512CE7FA60" box="[255,429,1386,1411]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(one species), Oriental (21 species), Ethiopian (15 species) and Palaearctic (nine species) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FF01DDB42C0AFA44" author="Marullo" box="[158,320,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Marullo, R. (2003) Host relationships at plant family level in Dendrothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Dendrothripinae) with a new Australian species. Australian Journal of Entomology, 42, 46 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2003.00321. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Marullo 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FED0DDB42F66FA44" author="Mound" box="[335,556,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Mound, L. A., Tree, D. J. & Paris, D. (2014) OZ THRIPS, Thysanoptera in Australia. Available from: http: // www. ozthrips. org / (accessed 30 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Mound
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FE34DDB52C94FA45" box="[427,478,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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; ThripsWiki 2014). In evolutionary view, this genus is remarkable, because despite the number of species in the Old World, there are none that are native to any part of the New World (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FF08DDEC2C67FA0C" author="Mound" box="[151,301,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Mound, L. A. (1999) Saltatorial leaf-feeding Thysanoptera (Thripidae, Dendrothripinae) in Australia and New Caledonia, with newly recorded pests of ferns, figs and mulberries. Australian Journal of Entomology, 38 (4), 257 - 273. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.1999.00112. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Mound 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). These thrips are mainly associated with two plant families,
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FC73DDEC2919FA0C" ID-CoL="DK4" box="[1004,1107,1494,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FB13DDEC2D91F9F0" authority="Marullo 2003" authorityName="Marullo" authorityYear="2003" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">
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Flacourtiaceae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FADFDDEC2D9EF9F0" author="Marullo" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Marullo, R. (2003) Host relationships at plant family level in Dendrothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Dendrothripinae) with a new Australian species. Australian Journal of Entomology, 42, 46 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2003.00321. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Marullo 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736C7FC78FFC9FF58DE242F34F8D0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1350,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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Until now, four species have been known from
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FD75DE252E51F9D5" box="[746,795,1567,1590]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FCB8DE252EE3F9D5" ID-CoL="34SLL" box="[807,937,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatrix">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FCB8DE252EE3F9D5" box="[807,937,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">D. saltatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species in Europe, Siberia,
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FF08DE782D9BF9B8" box="[151,209,1602,1627]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FE96DE792C7CF9B9" box="[265,310,1603,1626]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FED9DE782F57F9B8" author="Mound" box="[326,541,1602,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Mound, L. A., Morison, G. D., Pitkin, B. R. & Palmer, J. M. (1976) Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1 (11), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Mound
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FE3EDE792C99F9B8" box="[417,467,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
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. 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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; zur Strassen 2003). This species has been found on various plants in
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FAA5DE79282DF9B9" box="[1338,1383,1603,1626]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FF08DE5C2C2AF99C" author="Bhatti" box="[151,352,1638,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Bhatti, J. S., Alavi, J., zur Strassen, R. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2009) Thysanoptera in Iran 1938 - 2007, An Overview. Thrips, 7 - 8, 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FF08DE5C2D91F99C" ID-CoL="78FWT" box="[151,219,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pseudodendrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhatti">Bhatti</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FF7CDE5D2C59F99D" box="[227,275,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FEECDE5D2F47F99D" box="[371,525,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FEECDE5D2F42F99D" ID-CoL="34SLD" box="[371,520,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllireae">D. phyllireae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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a Mediterranean species which is closely associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FB02DE5C2849F99C" ID-CoL="DK4" box="[1181,1283,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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(zur Strassen 2003), has been observed in
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FE7ADEB12F58F941" box="[485,530,1675,1698]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Iran</collectingCountry>
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only on olive from the west and northeast (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FB8EDEB02993F940" author="Cheraghian" box="[1041,1241,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Cheraghian, A. (2000) First report of two genera and four species of Thysanoptera for the insect fauna of Iran. Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 1, 359." type="journal article" year="2000">Cheraghian 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FB78DEB02826F940" author="Alavi" box="[1255,1388,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Alavi, J. (2002) Dendrothrips phyllireae Bagnall (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) a pest of olive in Golestan province. Proceedings of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 1, 109." type="journal article" year="2002">Alavi 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FA1EDEB12DA1F925" ID-CoL="34SKB" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FA1EDEB12DA1F925" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">D. degeeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FD8EDE942FA2F924" author="Mound" box="[529,744,1710,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Mound, L. A., Morison, G. D., Pitkin, B. R. & Palmer, J. M. (1976) Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1 (11), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Mound
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FDF3DE952FD7F925" box="[620,669,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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; zur Strassen 2003) and has been reported on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FB6FDE94287CF925" ID-CoL="643JJ" box="[1264,1334,1710,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FB6FDE94287CF925" box="[1264,1334,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FEB6DEE92C1CF909" box="[297,342,1747,1770]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FEF9DEE82F2EF908" author="Alavi" box="[358,612,1746,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Alavi, J. & Kamali, K. (2003) The fauna of Thysanoptera in Bojnourd region of Khorasan province, Iran. Thrips, 2, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2003">Alavi & Kamali 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FDE7DEE92FA8F908" ID-CoL="34SKV" box="[632,738,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dendrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FDE7DEE92FA8F908" box="[632,738,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">D. karnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed commonly in eastern Europe as well as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FAD3DEE828D6F908" box="[1356,1436,1746,1771]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FF20DECD2CDFF8ED" ID-CoL="5BKY5" box="[191,405,1783,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnus-castus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FF20DECD2CDFF8ED" box="[191,405,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Vitex agnus-castus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(zur Strassen 2003), and this thrips was also observed on
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAD5FC78FFC9FBC3DECD2813F8ED" box="[1116,1369,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D44FC78FFC9FBC3DECD29D9F8ED" ID-CoL="8W4MP" box="[1116,1171,1783,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitex</taxonomicName>
|
||
pseudo-negundo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7657FC78FFC9FEA9DF212C29F8D1" box="[310,355,1819,1842]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B36FC78FFC9FEEDDF202F38F8D0" author="Bagheri" box="[370,626,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" refString="Bagheri, S. & Alavi, J. (2007) Report of Dendrothrips karnyi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 5 (1), 103 - 104." type="journal article" year="2007">Bagheri & Alavi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |