264 lines
37 KiB
XML
264 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AD3DA10345E772A01A554C77F90C764C">Intertidal Euryleptid polyclads and description of a new Stylostomum Lang, 1884 from Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B892DA3FD30CAC949E24B8195FE15C50">Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039187B7D2693B4DFF35FD256339FF52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B7D2693B4DFF35FD256339FF52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187B7D2693B4DFF35FD256339FF52" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="C322652AD2693B49FF35FD256061FD6C" box="[151,556,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF35FD256061FD6C" blockId="1.[151,556,718,781]" box="[151,556,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="D0CF81CDD2693B49FF35FD256061FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,556,718,745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2693B49FF35FD256061FD6C" ID-CoL="32W3L" authority="Kato 1934" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,556,718,745]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF35FD256061FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,556,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF35FD2563E9FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,420,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Cycloporus variegatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D2693B49FE0EFD246061FD6C" author="Kato, K." box="[428,556,719,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" pagination="123 - 129" refId="ref9471" refString="Kato, K. (1934) Polyclad turbellarians from the neighborhood of the Mitsui Institute of Marine Biology. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 123 - 129." type="journal article" year="1934">Kato 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652AD2693B49FF35FD186369FC88" box="[151,292,755,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF35FD186369FC88" blockId="1.[151,556,718,781]" box="[151,292,755,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FF3DFD18634CFC88" box="[159,257,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FEAFFD186356FC88" box="[269,283,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652AD2693B4DFF35FCD16339FF52" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF35FCD16707FC18" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF35FCD16331FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,380,826,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Material examined</emphasis>
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: One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 118, 6.51 x
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FCC5FCD16182FCD0" box="[871,975,826,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="5.45">5.45 mm</quantity>
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) dissected for sagittal sections of reproductive structure (26 slides), collected on
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<date id="FF861061D2693B49FDDAFCB460B6FCFC" box="[632,763,863,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10-20">20-10-2013</date>
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at Alawa in Ratnagiri district,
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D2693B49FBFDFCB466A2FCFC" box="[1119,1263,863,889]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CFCD2693B49FB59FCB4670AFC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475179" collectingDate="2014-05-17" location="Ratnagiri district" municipality="Undi in Ratnagiri" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
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One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 166, 6.48 x
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FE1DFC686069FC18" box="[447,548,899,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="4.16">4.16 mm</quantity>
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) intact, collected
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<collectingDate id="EFC2E989D2693B49FD49FC696123FC18" box="[747,878,898,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" value="2014-05-17">
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<date id="FF861061D2693B49FD49FC696123FC18" box="[747,878,898,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" value="2014-05-17">17-05-2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACDBD2693B49FC32FC686619FC18" box="[912,1108,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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Undi in
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<location id="8EE7607AD2693B49FC4EFC686619FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B7D2693B4DFF35FD256339FF52:8EE7607AD2693B49FC4EFC686619FC18" box="[1004,1108,899,925]" municipality="Undi in Ratnagiri" name="Ratnagiri district" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Ratnagiri</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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district,
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D2693B49FB15FC68670AFC18" box="[1207,1351,899,925]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65FC4D60FEFB8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF65FC4D6314FC44" bold="true" box="[199,345,934,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7631D2693B49FD2FFC4C6080FC44" box="[653,717,935,961]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D2693B49FD78FC4C6119FC44" author="Kato, K." box="[730,852,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" pagination="123 - 129" refId="ref9471" refString="Kato, K. (1934) Polyclad turbellarians from the neighborhood of the Mitsui Institute of Marine Biology. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 123 - 129." type="journal article" year="1934">Kato 1934</bibRefCitation>
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), re-described from West
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7631D2693B49FBCFFC4C669AFC44" box="[1133,1239,935,961]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, North Great Barrier Reef, Lizard Island and
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7631D2693B49FE77FC206079FC60" box="[469,564,971,997]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(Newman and Canon 2002, 2003),
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7631D2693B49FC6AFC20667BFC60" box="[968,1078,971,997]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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from Caribbean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D2693B49FB5DFC20629CFB8C" author="Quiroga, S. Y. & Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K." pageId="1" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref10285" refString="Quiroga, S. Y., Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2004) A checklist of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Zootaxa, 633, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 633.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Quiroga
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FAC6FC2767D0FC60" box="[1380,1437,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and Cabo Frio,
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7631D2693B49FE2CFC04639FFB8C" box="[398,466,1007,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D2693B49FE43FC0460EAFB8C" author="Bahia, J. & Padula, V. & Passeri Lavrado, H. & Quiroga, S." box="[481,679,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" pagination="495 - 525" refId="ref9214" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Passeri Lavrado, H. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5. 3" type="journal article" year="2014">
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D2693B49FE43FC046069FB8C" box="[481,548,1007,1033]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FD89FC1B602EFB8C" box="[555,611,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65FBF962A4FBF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF65FBF96377FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1042,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Translucent body with intermittently arranged prominent yellowish spots. Thick grouping of these spots observed on the dorsal median line. Margin clear with yellow dash-like markings or spots. Pseudotentacles yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65FB956020FAF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF65FB956316FB1C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1150,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Description:</emphasis>
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Colour: The colouration observed within intestinal branches across the dorsal surface appears brown to dark reddish (
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FE3FFB48605BFB38" box="[413,534,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Fine yellow spots are found throughout the surface which even clump together and become more prominent. Median line is slightly raised, commences at the base of the translucent cerebral area and ends prior to posterior margin. This raised portion shows brownish-red and yellow patches across its length. Main branch of the intestine with accumulated brownish-black food material visible as darker median colouration. Translucent margin possesses yellow stripes or spots of peripheral glands. Widely spaced pseudotentacles show prominent yellow pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FDAAFABC602DFAF4" box="[520,608,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65FA90606EFA10" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" box="[199,547,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Form: Slightly rounded or oval</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65FA7466B6FA3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" box="[199,1275,1438,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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||
Pseudotentacles: Small bumps, sometimes raised and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FC27FA7461B2FA3C" box="[901,1023,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
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||
), measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FB2DFA7566BBFA3C" box="[1167,1270,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65FA28675AF984" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
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||
Eyespots: Cerebral eyespots arranged in two elongated clusters
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||
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each and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FBCAFA2866F3FA58" box="[1128,1214,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
away from anterior margin. Tentacular eyespots arranged dorsally and ventrally, ranging between 25–40 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FBF5FA0C66E3F984" box="[1111,1198,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FB46FA0C6747F984" box="[1252,1290,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65F9E06670F9CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Digestive system: Pharynx tubular
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FDF3F9E060F8F9A0" box="[593,693,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and mouth situated about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FBB5F9E06636F9A0" box="[1047,1147,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior margin. Main branch of the intestine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FE78F9C46073F9CC" box="[474,574,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with eight lateral branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FC17F9C4667DF9CC" box="[949,1072,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65F9B8603FF930" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Gonopores: Male gonopore present immediately behind the pharynx and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FC51F9B8661BF9E8" box="[1011,1110,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from anterior margin, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FEB7F99C63C0F914" box="[277,397,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.064">0.064 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female gonopore
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FDC8F99C609DF914" box="[618,720,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind the male gonopore and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FBE3F99C66E5F914" box="[1089,1192,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from anterior margin, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FED2F97063AFF930" box="[368,482,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.799999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.088">0.088 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FE53F9706028F930" box="[497,613,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1397,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus variegatus A. in situ; B. in vivo; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65F9546600F8A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Male reproductive system: elongated-oval seminal vesicle (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FCCAF9546190F95C" box="[872,989,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.214">0.214 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FC59F9556622F95C" box="[1019,1135,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is present diagonal to the ventral body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FEC9F90863A8F978" box="[363,485,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostatic vesicle (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FD1DF908617EF978" box="[703,819,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.076">0.076 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FCEDF90861F1F978" box="[847,956,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.101">0.101mm</quantity>
|
||
) ventrally placed enters penis via prostatic duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FF75F8EC631CF8A4" box="[215,337,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stylet
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FE0CF8EC6063F8A4" box="[430,558,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.032">0.0320 mm</quantity>
|
||
enters short male atrium measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FC64F8EC6604F8A4" box="[966,1097,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.0493">0.0493 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65F8C06337F808" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Female reproductive system: slender female atrium measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FC2CF8C1664BF8C0" box="[910,1030,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cement pouch with lateral invagination (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FF4FF8A4632AF8EC" box="[237,359,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
|
||
), densely disposed cement glands. Vagina
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2693B49FCEEF8A4618DF8EC" box="[844,960,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.064">0.064 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FC73F8A46600F8EC" box="[977,1101,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uteri visible through dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2693B49FF55F8986320F808" box="[247,365,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2693B49FF65F87D665EF87C" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FF65F87D6385F834" bold="true" box="[199,456,1942,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Taxonomic Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
round/oval body, tubular pharynx, small bumps of tentacles, prominent peripheral vesicles of intestinal branches, lateral branches of intestine range within 4-10 and multiple uterine vesicles place these specimens into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2693B49FE15F8346075F87C" box="[439,568,2015,2041]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="318" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2693B49FE15F8346075F87C" box="[439,568,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="318">Cycloporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined in Newman and Canon (2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF476629D26A3B4AFF35F8316622F876" box="[151,1135,2010,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363818/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" startId="2.[151,250,2010,2035]" targetBox="[178,1412,199,1979]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26A3B4AFF35F8316622F876" blockId="2.[151,1135,2010,2035]" box="[151,1135,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26A3B4AFF35F831635EF876" bold="true" box="[151,275,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing study area and geographical position of collection sites (green circles)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF476629D26B3B4BFF35F8A76054F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" startId="3.[151,250,1868,1893]" targetBox="[157,1397,186,1841]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26B3B4BFF35F8A76054F854" blockId="3.[151,1437,1868,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26B3B4BFF35F8A76048F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,517,1868,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26B3B4BFEB9F8A76048F8E0" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1934" box="[283,517,1868,1893]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26B3B4BFEB9F8A76048F8E0" bold="true" box="[283,517,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">Cycloporus variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26B3B4BFD89F8A56026F8E0" box="[555,619,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26B3B4BFD3AF8A56090F8E0" box="[664,733,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; C. dorsal view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. ventral view; F. diagram of ventral surface. ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker.Anterior to the right in C, E and anterior to the top in D, F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF476629D26C3B4CFF35F95A6127F8DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="321" startId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" targetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26C3B4CFF35F95A6127F8DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1713,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26C3B4CFF35F95A6049F94F" bold="true" box="[151,516,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26C3B4CFEB9F95A6049F94F" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1934" box="[283,516,1713,1738]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="321" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26C3B4CFEB9F95A6049F94F" bold="true" box="[283,516,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">Cycloporus variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26C3B4CFC14F93E66D4F96B" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1934" box="[950,1177,1749,1774]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="321" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variegatus">Cycloporus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26C3B4CFF65F86360D5F86F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1928,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">The present specimens exactly match with the description provided by Newman and Canon (2002; 2003) except for the white spot posterior to the cerebral eyespots mentioned by them. In fact, this region shows more prominent yellow patches in both the specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FF726339FF52" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Both the specimens collected were found on the unidentified compound ascidian and nearly of similar colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFF70FF56632AFF52" box="[210,359,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus variegatus A. male reproductive structures; B. female reproductive structures; C. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system D. close view of eyespot arrangement E. and F. Cycloporus variegatus over compound ascidian; G. ascidian from which specimen collected (Image F) showing feeding marks. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; vg: vagina. Anterior to the right in A, B, C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363822/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 3E, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |