289 lines
44 KiB
XML
289 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="7EA9D36AC5F28880119183D8750315E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="26053" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a3697cb-b8f5-4860-befa-59c79dbfcad6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363816" ID-ZooBank="951C3124-F209-4E02-B489-695CBF71543D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565270690472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitale, Reshma & Apte, Deepak" docDate="2019" docId="039187B7D2633B44FF35FEA66320FEE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4652.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4652 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylostomum mixtomaculatum Pitale & Apte 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFA8FFCFD2683B48FFA2FFEB624DFF85" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Euryleptid polyclads and description of a new Stylostomum Lang, 1884 from Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698749299540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E634003AB7CC7F1F24FE50B6162295BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAEA47264D5E5512CF205C10EC4EB8E6">
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<mods:title id="0C74556ECD7FA07A55FEEF2180E678EE">Intertidal Euryleptid polyclads and description of a new Stylostomum Lang, 1884 from Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="809A0E6F09A680F0C734FC44342B2675" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="270EB2D147CEACE7816EB75E8E3BC8ED">Pitale, Reshma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61F3DC722A757E5DF976E1ED60517732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54FB85034451D51368C88FE3419749AE">Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E101244229896DFD7315E4C6A4D56055">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D5164BBF437874FD8BB03C759103C8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C011129BF2A5658FBA9C94A198145B40">
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<mods:date id="115ABA203605DD3A79A15B471E44EA51">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C949A07DB2C1797E6F8FB8501F4A61A">2019-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6626B5636C32A2190593C6656B271F51">4652</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF1D6047AEF04C58E9EA2C20FA7CFDFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40513A8C22AC74729EFC95524616055F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187B7D2633B44FF35FEA66320FEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B7D2633B44FF35FEA66320FEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187B7D2633B44FF35FEA66320FEE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection id="C322652AD2633B43FF35FEA66020FEE2" box="[151,621,333,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF35FEA66020FEE2" blockId="11.[151,621,333,395]" box="[151,621,333,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0CF81CDD2633B43FF35FEA66020FEE2" bold="true" box="[151,621,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF35FEA66020FEE2" bold="true" box="[151,621,333,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2633B43FF35FEA66045FEED" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2019" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,520,333,360]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Stylostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mixtomaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF35FEA66045FEED" bold="true" box="[151,520,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Stylostomum mixtomaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57C8D2633B43FDB2FEA66020FEE2" box="[528,621,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652AD2633B43FF35FE9A6369FE0E" box="[151,292,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF35FE9A6369FE0E" blockId="11.[151,621,333,395]" box="[151,292,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FF3DFE9A634DFE0E" box="[159,256,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FEAFFE9A6351FE0E" box="[269,284,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652AD2633B44FF35FE526320FEE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF35FE5260DBFE72" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF35FE52636FFE56" bold="true" box="[151,290,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Etymology:</emphasis>
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‘
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FE97FE5163CAFE56" box="[309,391,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">mixtum</emphasis>
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’ meaning mixed, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2633B43FDC9FE5260AAFE56" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[619,743,441,467]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Parastylostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculatum">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FDC9FE5260AAFE56" box="[619,743,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">maculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ meaning having maculae or blotches. Two kinds (dark and light) of maculae found on the dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FDEA619BFDBA" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF65FDEA6335FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,376,512,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CFCD2633B43FEDDFDEA619FFDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160632" collectingDate="2012-02-14" location="Collected" municipality="One" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54838803D2633B43FEDDFDEA63A1FD9E" box="[383,492,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACDBD2633B43FE54FDEA6068FD9E" box="[502,549,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">One</collectingMunicipality>
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD28D2633B43FD8EFDEA60DBFD9E" box="[556,662,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
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(BNHS-Pclad 034,
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||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FCDBFDEA6182FD9E" box="[889,975,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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x
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FC4EFDEA661CFD9E" box="[1004,1105,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="2.39">2.39 mm</quantity>
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) as sagittal sections of reproductive structures (41 slides).
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<location id="8EE7607AD2633B43FE4AFDCE601EFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B7D2633B44FF35FEA66320FEE2:8EE7607AD2633B43FE4AFDCE601EFDBA" box="[488,595,549,575]" municipality="One" name="Collected" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Collected</location>
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||
<date id="FF861061D2633B43FDF8FDCE6082FDBA" box="[602,719,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" value="2012-02-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC2E989D2633B43FDF8FDCE6082FDBA" box="[602,719,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" value="2012-02-14">14-2-2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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at Undi—type locality
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FDA260FBFD02" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CFCD2633B43FF65FDA26633FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160631" box="[199,1150,584,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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Species also reported from Mandvi, Ratnagiri, Poshitra (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5066D2633B43FC95FDA36198FDE6" box="[823,981,584,611]" degrees="22.418975" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="22.418976">22.418975° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5066D2633B43FC79FDA26638FDE6" box="[987,1141,585,611]" degrees="69.228166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="69.228165">69.228166° E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CFCD2633B43FB26FDA260FBFD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160630" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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and Dwarka (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5066D2633B43FABAFDA262E6FD02" degrees="22.240323" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="22.240322">22.240323° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5066D2633B43FF10FD876303FD02" box="[178,334,620,647]" degrees="68.957424" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="68.95742">68.957424° E</geoCoordinate>
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) in
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D2633B43FED8FD86639CFD02" box="[378,465,621,647]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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, west coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7631D2633B43FDD7FD8660FFFD02" box="[629,690,621,647]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FD7A675EFD4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF65FD7A6370FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,317,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus id="54838803D2633B43FF65FD7A6375FD2E" box="[199,312,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 0200,
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FD7FFD7A610EFD2E" box="[733,835,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
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x
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FCC0FD7A6181FD2E" box="[866,972,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
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), intact, collected on
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<date id="FF861061D2633B43FB60FD7A677AFD2E" box="[1218,1335,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" value="2012-02-14">14-2-2012</date>
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at Undi; One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 0201,
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FD84FD5E60C7FD4A" box="[550,650,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.72">3.72 mm</quantity>
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||
x
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<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FD04FD5E6146FD4A" box="[678,779,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="2.79">2.79 mm</quantity>
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||
) collected on
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<date id="FF861061D2633B43FC0BFD5E6651FD4A" box="[937,1052,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" value="2012-11-01">1-11-2012</date>
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at Mandvi, Ratnagiri.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FD336720FD76" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" box="[199,1389,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF65FD33632EFD76" bold="true" box="[199,355,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
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This species is so far known only from its
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<typeStatus id="54838803D2633B43FCE6FD326139FD76" box="[836,884,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
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locality and other areas as mentioned above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FD1766A7FCBE" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF65FD176309FC92" bold="true" box="[199,324,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Oval, translucent creamish-buff dorsal surface with black minute spots arranged in a circular manner forming maculate appearance. Minute white dots found across the dorsal surface; margin clear.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FCAF6316FCDA" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" box="[199,347,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF65FCAF6316FCDA" bold="true" box="[199,347,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Description:</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FC8266D7FBDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
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||
Colour: Semi-transparent creamish body, appears buff-primrose yellowish when fully fed and intestinal branches are full of food material (
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<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FE7AFC66607EFC22" box="[472,563,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). White minute dots found evenly distributed over dorsal surface; sometimes continue to be present on the margin. Several brown-black minute dots organised in circular manner forming maculae, found arranged unevenly on the dorsal surface. Some of these dots are tightly packed and dark, and become prominent whereas most of the blotches appear comparatively light (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FC32FC12661DFB96" box="[912,1104,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8A, B and C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These maculae show prominent dotted border. All the specimen showed a combination of dark-light maculae. Milky white specks in some specimen were noticed representing ovaries. Margin clear and ventral surface cream colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FB8E60EEFBFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" box="[199,675,1125,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Form: Circular, elongated while creeping.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FB626656FB26" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" box="[199,1051,1161,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Pseudotentacles: reduced but minute stumps observed only during creeping.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FB466131FA8A" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Eyespots: Two small groups of cerebral eyespots (4 prominent ocelli) in a colourless area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FB6CFB46677EFB42" box="[1230,1331,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FEF5FB3A63FFFB6E" box="[343,434,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cluster is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FD21FB3A60A1FB6E" box="[643,748,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. At dorsal, fore-end eye cluster contains 15–18 ocelli, found extended along the margin up to the length of cerebral eye cluster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FAF26663FAFE" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Digestive system: Pharynx typical of the genus, tubular (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FCE2FAF361EBFAB6" box="[832,934,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
) opens into the main intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FAA7FAF26712FAB6" box="[1285,1375,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). 7–8 lateral intestinal branches are seen, and anterior branch. This frontal extension of main intestinal branch reaches almost half the length of the pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FDE6FA8A60D0FAFE" box="[580,669,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FD0BFA8A6080FAFE" box="[681,717,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral branches sub-divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FA6E615DFA62" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Gonopores: Mouth and one male gonopore common (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FC8AFA6E6133FA1A" box="[808,894,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FC14FA6E6194FA1A" box="[950,985,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), present
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FBEAFA6E66E0FA1A" box="[1096,1197,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from anterior margin, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FED1FA4263A7FA46" box="[371,490,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.082">0.082 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female gonopore
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FD66FA426164FA46" box="[708,809,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind the male gonopore/mouth and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FB46FA426704FA46" box="[1252,1353,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from anterior margin, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FDA9FA2760CDFA62" box="[523,640,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.057">0.057 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FD31FA266145FA62" box="[659,776,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65FA1A607AF9F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Male reproductive system: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FDA1FA1A60E9F98E" box="[515,676,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8F and G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FD12FA1A609FF98E" box="[688,722,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Large oval seminal vesicle (0.28 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FBCCFA1A66AFF98E" box="[1134,1250,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.096">0.096 mm</quantity>
|
||
) found arranged slightly perpendicular to the ventral body wall. Small rounded prostatic vesicle (0.06 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FBC7F9FE6680F9AA" box="[1125,1229,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
), placed below the pharynx and ventral to the seminal vesicle. Short ejaculatory duct extends forward, unites with prostatic duct and passes into the slender pointed penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65F96A60A5F8AE" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Female reproductive system: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FDBFF96A603DF91E" box="[541,624,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FDDFF96A60D3F91E" box="[637,670,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Wide-oval female atrium (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FC7BF96A6675F91E" box="[985,1080,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11mm</quantity>
|
||
) enters into a vagina with deep lateral invagination (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FEDDF94E63ABF93A" box="[383,486,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for cement pouches. Cement glands are seen densely disposed. Vagina extends dorsally (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FF7EF922630BF966" box="[220,326,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
), turns posterior and subsequently opens into the uterine spaces. Uterine vesicle (0.19 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B44D2633B43FA8CF92267D9F966" box="[1326,1428,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
) visible. Two elongated uteri filled with oocytes appear on either side of the median line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FBCBF906668DF882" box="[1129,1216,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in some specimen, are visible through ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2633B43FDC1F8FA6096F8AE" box="[611,731,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. in vivo; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal pattern; and E. diagram of ventral surface; F. histological section of male and female reproductive structures; G. section confirming common opening for mouth and male apparatus br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles. Anterior to the top in A-E and anterior to the right in F,G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2633B43FF65F8DF6737F85A" blockId="11.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FF65F8DF63F5F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,440,1844,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of a common opening for mouth and male copulatory apparatus, uterine vesicles and uteri, absence of anastomoses but subdivisions of the intestinal branches and presence of a frontal extension of the intestine place this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2633B43FD34F896616FF812" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[662,802,1917,1943]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Stylostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FD34F896616FF812" box="[662,802,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">Stylostomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In terms of the number of cerebral and pseudotentacular eye spots,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2633B43FEABF84A6396F83E" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2019" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2019" box="[265,475,1953,1979]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Stylostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mixtomaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FEABF84A635AF83E" box="[265,279,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FE86F84A6396F83E" box="[292,475,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">mixtomaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57C8D2633B43FE43F84A6075F83E" box="[481,568,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FE43F84A6075F83E" bold="true" box="[481,568,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2633B43FD10F84A610DF83E" box="[690,832,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2633B43FD10F84A6171F83E" authorityName="Holleman" authorityYear="1972" box="[690,828,1953,1979]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Stylostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sanjuania">S. sanjuania</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Otherwise the new species markedly differs from other valid species of this genus in terms of colour patterns, number of cerebral eyespots and pseudotentacular eyespots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2643B44FF65FF726145FF7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D2643B44FF65FF726328FF36" author="Faubel, A." box="[199,357,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref9575" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2643B44FDEDFF72615EFF36" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[591,787,153,179]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Parastylostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FDEDFF72615EFF36" box="[591,787,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">Parastylostomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as varying from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2643B44FC73FF72662DFF36" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[977,1120,153,179]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Stylostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FC73FF72662DFF36" box="[977,1120,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">Stylostomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having postero-ventrally oriented prostatic vesicle and absence of uterine vesicles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2643B44FC83FF5661B4FF52" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2019" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2019" box="[801,1017,189,215]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Stylostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mixtomaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FC83FF5661B4FF52" box="[801,1017,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">S. mixtomaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57C8D2643B44FBA2FF566617FF52" box="[1024,1114,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FBA2FF566617FF52" bold="true" box="[1024,1114,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2643B44FB7AFF56635EFF7E" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Parastylostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FB7AFF56635EFF7E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">Parastylostomum maculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of the number of cerebral eyespots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D2643B44FF65FEEE6320FEE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The specimens were always seen over the compound ascidian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2643B44FC28FEEE664FFE9A" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1909" box="[906,1026,261,287]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FC28FEEE664FFE9A" box="[906,1026,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">Eudistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and even egg mass was noticed. Moreover, the colouration (primrose yellowish) observed within the specimens matched exactly with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D2643B44FA86FEC267D1FEC6" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1909" box="[1316,1436,297,323]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D2643B44FA86FEC267D1FEC6" box="[1316,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">Eudistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A24D2643B44FF64FEA6632CFEE2" box="[198,353,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1035,1060]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,224,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,211,989]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. A. elongated uteri; B. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; C. In situ; and Stylostomum mixtomaculatum sp. nov. over Eudistoma sp. D. feeding marks after collecting specimen (Image C); E. eggs laid over Eudistoma sp. captured close to specimen collected as mentioned in image C. br: brain; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fp: female gonopore; fm: feeding marks; it: main intestine; mp: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; vg: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicles.Anterior to the right in A, B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363834/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |