354 lines
46 KiB
XML
354 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="47A4562888E1C11B1339806162707DED" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1526345" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747340" ID-ZooBank="51DA9869-D786-4A8A-8C1F-62DC1BB67923" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620671110245" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ocaña, Oscar & Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2018" docId="039187AEFFFE0826FE296DEAFBF1F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.35-36.2243-2282.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1526345" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calamactinia incubans Ocaña & Çinar 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2259" masterDocId="FFA8FFD6FFF00837FFFA6E27FFC4FFA9" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new genera, six new species and three new records of Anthozoa (Cnidaria) from the Sea of Marmara" masterLastPageNumber="2282" masterPageNumber="2243" pageNumber="2256" updateTime="1698914570521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F29E4E4C635C0691C64AFCF04B9CB657">Descriptions of two new genera, six new species and three new records of Anthozoa (Cnidaria) from the Sea of Marmara</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF5EEDAA2D383A9429871A8D280EFD18">Ocaña, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC7AF31ECD12D29F9A5470965778CDD">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30F56805808B85FB2C3F0A5AD510DC35">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F2B36B882DEEFAF6EF47F679920EC3B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCE075546478BA88FEC68B461758609F">
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<mods:date id="D5CB37287A8F8831CBA25B95CE5FB435">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7ECA4AB40B5A76626853044AA70E2512">2018-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D706A31CEE51E75952A01DBE6B5BD5B">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B94173C3169283253978B19397E3F7F">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D0968E85F105A2D18AC7CB1535224C7F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1526345</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CC380E6119D85112A66D0DE3A54B798B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1526345</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187AEFFFE0826FE296DEAFBF1F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187AEFFFE0826FE296DEAFBF1F9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187AEFFFE0826FE296DEAFBF1F9A3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2259" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
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<subSubSection id="C3226533FFFE0839FE296DEAFC95FC4E" box="[467,849,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFE0839FE296DEAFC95FC4E" blockId="14.[467,849,973,1034]" box="[467,849,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
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<heading id="D0CF81D4FFFE0839FE296DEAFC95FC4E" box="[467,849,973,999]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFE0839FE296DEAFD2FFC4E" ID-CoL="PC9P" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[467,747,973,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FE296DEAFD2FFC4E" bold="true" box="[467,747,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Calamactinia incubans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFFE0839FD0E6DE9FC95FC4E" box="[756,849,974,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226533FFFE0839FDDF6DD6FD3AFBA3" box="[549,766,1009,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFE0839FDDF6DD6FD3AFBA3" blockId="14.[467,849,973,1034]" box="[549,766,1009,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FDD76DD6FD5EFBA3" box="[557,666,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FD236DD6FD32FBA3" box="[729,758,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[280,1038,142,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[277,1039,142,1623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. Cnidom morphology in different parts of the body. (a, b) Spirocyst; (c) homotrich; (d) spirulae 1; (e) spirulae 2; (f) penicilli B1; (g) penicilli A; (h–j) spirulae. Scale bar: 13 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747360/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226533FFFE0839FF5A6A11FE56FAB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFE0839FF5A6A11FE44FBE6" blockId="14.[160,1155,1078,1311]" box="[160,384,1078,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FF5A6A11FE44FBE6" bold="true" box="[160,384,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFE0839FF5A6A7DFE56FAB6" blockId="14.[160,1155,1078,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
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<typeStatus id="5483881AFFFE0839FF5A6A7DFECFFBDB" box="[160,267,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE7DFFFE0839FEE46A7DFE5CFBDB" box="[286,408,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ESFM-CNI</collectionCode>
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/2012-01,
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<date id="FF861078FFFE0839FDFD6A7DFD75FBDB" box="[519,689,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" value="2013-06-28">28 June 2013</date>
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, Sea of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFE0839FCDA6A7DFC4CFBDB" box="[800,904,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Marmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marmara</taxonomicName>
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, K7,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C507FFFFE0839FC366A7DFB88FBDB" box="[972,1100,1113,1138]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" precision="15" seconds="37" value="40.59361">
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40°35
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FBF66A7EFBD6FBD8" bold="true" box="[1036,1042,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʹ</emphasis>
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37
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FBD46A7EFBFCFBD8" bold="true" box="[1070,1080,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʺ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C507FFFFE0839FBA56A7DFF3CFB3D" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" precision="15" seconds="48" value="27.546667">
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27° 32
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FF466A5BFF06FB3D" bold="true" box="[188,194,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
48
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FF246A5BFF2CFB3D" bold="true" box="[222,232,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʺ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 0.5 m, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFE0839FE7B6A5CFDEAFB3D" box="[385,558,1147,1172]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FE7B6A5CFDEAFB3D" box="[385,558,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Zostera marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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beds, small expanded specimen, longitudinal sectioned for anatomical purposes, 0.7 cm × 0.3 cm;
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<typeStatus id="5483881AFFFE0839FD226AB8FCFBFB1E" box="[728,831,1183,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE7DFFFE0839FCB06AB8FC05FB1E" box="[842,961,1183,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ESFM-CNI</collectionCode>
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||
/2012-02,
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<date id="FF861078FFFE0839FBD06AB8FF1FFB73" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" value="2013-06-28">28 June 2013</date>
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||
, Sea of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFE0839FEC66AE5FE60FB73" box="[316,420,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Marmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marmara</taxonomicName>
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, K7,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C507FFFFE0839FE246AE5FD9AFB73" box="[478,606,1217,1242]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" precision="15" seconds="37" value="40.59361">
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||
40°35
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FDE56AE6FDE1FB70" bold="true" box="[543,549,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʹ</emphasis>
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37
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FDBB6AE6FD8FFB70" bold="true" box="[577,587,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʺ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C507FFFFE0839FD976AE5FD2DFB73" box="[621,745,1217,1242]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" precision="15" seconds="48" value="27.546667">
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27°32
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FD576AE6FD77FB70" bold="true" box="[685,691,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʹ</emphasis>
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48
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FD356AE6FD1DFB70" bold="true" box="[719,729,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">ʺ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 0.5 m, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFE0839FC886AE5FC24FB73" box="[882,992,1218,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Z. marina</taxonomicName>
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beds, 1 large specimen, well expanded and cross sectioned for study of anatomy, 0.5
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FC206AC3FC23FB55" box="[986,999,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">–</emphasis>
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1.5 cm × 0.5
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<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FB8C6AC3FB47FB55" box="[1142,1155,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">–</emphasis>
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0.8 cm,
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD31FFFE0839FF066B20FE4AFAB6" box="[252,398,1287,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226533FFFE0838FF5A6B6BFC1AF93E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2257" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFE0839FF5A6B6BFEE2FACC" blockId="14.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,294,1356,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFE0839FF5A6B6BFEE2FACC" bold="true" box="[160,294,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Description</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFE0838FF5A6B48FEFEFA7C" blockId="14.[160,1156,1356,1727]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1155,1434,1493]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2257" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">
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||
Cuticle well developed, with thicker areas showing papillae-like structures; some sticking spots with small particules (
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<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FD906BB5FD15FA03" box="[618,721,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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(a), 9(b)). Body and tentacles darkbrownish. Four tentacle cycles (6 + 6 + 12 + 24), but last one being quite incomplete
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<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FECE6BF0FE59FA46" box="[308,413,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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(a)). Body with less than 30 tentacles; short and some of them with protuberances or swellings. Three mesentery cycles in a simple arrangement of 6 + 6 + 12; six being complete, reaching pharynx; six macrocnemes and 12 microcnemes being poorly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FD4F6818FCD9F9FE" box="[693,797,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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(c), 9(f)). Two syphonoglyphs moderately developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FE336845FDF6F9D3" box="[457,562,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)). Diffuse retractors extending along most of mesentery, but some of them poorly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFE0839FCA268A2FC0DF934" box="[856,969,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2256">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(c), 9(e), 9(f)). Parietobasilar rudimentary, but relatively easily discernible on microcnemes. No sphincter. Three small young specimens observed inside of an adult coelenteron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFF0838FF526B9AFEC8FA7C" box="[168,268,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-63@15.[163,1153,142,1124]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. (a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF476630FFFF0838FF5A6AA4FDDBFAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747358/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257" startId="15.[160,225,1155,1178]" targetBox="[163,1148,143,1124]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFF0838FF5A6AA4FDDBFAE2" blockId="15.[160,1156,1155,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFF0838FF5A6AA4FF3FFB33" bold="true" box="[160,251,1155,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFF0838FEF96AA4FE1BFB33" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,479,1155,1178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFF0838FEF96AA4FE1BFB33" box="[259,479,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">Calamactinia incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFFF0838FE1F6AA4FDF7FB33" box="[485,563,1155,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Oral view of a specimen; (b) lateral view of a specimen; (c) retractors at the mesenteries level; (d) juvenile inside the colenteron; (e) longitudinal section of a specimen without sphincter; (f) cross section of pharynx showing retractors, two pair of directives attached to syphonoglyphs and papillae structures in the ectoderm. Scale bars: a = 3.6 mm; b = 3.2 mm; c = 1.6 mm; d = 2.3 mm; e = 1.8 mm; f = 1.3 mm. Abbreviations: si: syphonoglyphs; ph: pharynx; m: mesogloea; ec: ectoderm; en: endoderm: fi: filaments; mi: microcnemes; ma: macrocnemes; d: directives, p: papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFF0838FF5A6830FECDF999" blockId="15.[160,1155,1559,1687]" box="[160,265,1559,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFFF0838FF5A6830FECDF999" bold="true" box="[160,265,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">Cnidome</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFFF0838FF5A681DFC1AF93E" blockId="15.[160,1155,1559,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">
|
||
A survey of the cnidom is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BA0303FFFF0838FD8A681DFD06F9FB" box="[624,706,1594,1618]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 3. Cnidom types and their dimensions in different body parts of Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. Frequency: vc: very common; c: common; rc: rather common; uc: uncommon; r: rare." pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A3DFFFF0838FD00681DFCA7F9FB" box="[762,867,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[280,1038,142,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[277,1039,142,1623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Calamactinia incubans sp. nov. Cnidom morphology in different parts of the body. (a, b) Spirocyst; (c) homotrich; (d) spirulae 1; (e) spirulae 2; (f) penicilli B1; (g) penicilli A; (h–j) spirulae. Scale bar: 13 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Small homotrichs on the tentacles are very scarce. Penicilli B1 is present on the filaments. Larges spirulae on the filaments are also characteristic to many species in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFFF0838FC9D6858FC1EF93E" box="[871,986,1663,1687]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="2257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Actiniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF476630FFE00827FF5A6851FF27F961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2258" startId="16.[160,225,1654,1677]" targetBox="[280,1038,142,1622]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE00827FF5A6851FF27F961" blockId="16.[160,1157,1653,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE00827FF5A6851FEC9F924" bold="true" box="[160,269,1654,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2258">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE00827FEEF6852FE2DF925" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[277,489,1653,1676]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="2258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE00827FEEF6852FE2DF925" box="[277,489,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2258">Calamactinia incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFE00827FE096851FD85F924" box="[499,577,1654,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Cnidom morphology in different parts of the body. (a, b) Spirocyst; (c) homotrich; (d) spirulae 1; (e) spirulae 2; (f) penicilli B1; (g) penicilli A; (h–j) spirulae. Scale bar: 13 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF476630FFE10826FF5A6EA9FBEDFF6B" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" startId="17.[160,216,142,165]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6EA9FBEDFF6B" blockId="17.[160,1157,141,194]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FF5A6EA9FF30FF0C" bold="true" box="[160,244,142,165]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidom types and their dimensions in different body parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FC7B6EAAFB9AFF0D" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[897,1118,141,164]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FC7B6EAAFB9AFF0D" box="[897,1118,141,164]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Calamactinia incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFE10826FB926EA9FF0FFF6B" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Frequency: vc: very common; c: common; rc: rather common; uc: uncommon; r: rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FDF16EE8FB9AFE73" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<table id="F938C418FFE1F7C8FF516EE8FBBCFE73" box="[171,1144,207,474]" colsContinueFrom="13.[171,1144,207,715]" colsContinueIn="20.[171,1144,1305,1716]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516EE8FBBCFF4B" box="[171,1144,207,226]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16EE8FC9AFF4B" box="[523,862,207,226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Mean and range of length and width of</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516EC0FBBCFF53" box="[171,1144,231,250]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<th id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FF516EC0FF39FF53" box="[171,253,231,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Tissue</th>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76EC0FE0FFF53" box="[317,459,231,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Nematocyst type</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16EC0FC9AFF53" box="[523,862,231,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">nematocyst capsules (μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656EC0FC26FF53" box="[927,994,231,250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Number</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86EC0FBBCFF53" box="[1058,1144,231,250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Frequency</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F20FBBCFEB3" box="[171,1144,263,282]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<th id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FF516F20FF39FEB3" box="[171,253,263,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Tentacles</th>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F20FE0FFEB3" box="[317,459,263,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Spirulae (b)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F20FC9AFEB3" box="[523,862,263,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">15.7 (10–20) × 1.8 (1–3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F20FC26FEB3" box="[927,994,263,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F20FBBCFEB3" box="[1058,1144,263,282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F38FBBCFE9B" box="[171,1144,287,306]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F38FE0FFE9B" box="[317,459,287,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Homotrich (c)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F38FC9AFE9B" box="[523,862,287,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">(5–6) × 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F38FC26FE9B" box="[927,994,287,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F38FBBCFE9B" box="[1058,1144,287,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">r</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F10FBBCFEE3" box="[171,1144,311,330]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<th id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FF516F10FF39FEE3" box="[171,253,311,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F10FE0FFEE3" box="[317,459,311,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Spirulae 1 (d)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F10FC9AFEE3" box="[523,862,311,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">23.6 (20–26) × 3.1 (3–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F10FC26FEE3" box="[927,994,311,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F10FBBCFEE3" box="[1058,1144,311,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F68FBBCFECB" box="[171,1144,335,354]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F68FE0FFECB" box="[317,459,335,354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Spirulae 2 (e)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F68FC9AFECB" box="[523,862,335,354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">11 (10–12) × 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F68FC26FECB" box="[927,994,335,354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F68FBBCFECB" box="[1058,1144,335,354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">rc-uc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F40FBBCFED3" box="[171,1144,359,378]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<th id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FF516F40FF39FED3" box="[171,253,359,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F40FE0FFED3" box="[317,459,359,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Penicilli B 1 (f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F40FC9AFED3" box="[523,862,359,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">18.4 (17–20) × 3.2 (3–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F40FC26FED3" box="[927,994,359,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F40FBBCFED3" box="[1058,1144,359,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">rc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F58FBBCFE3B" box="[171,1144,383,402]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F58FE0FFE3B" box="[317,459,383,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Penicilli A (g)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F58FC9AFE3B" box="[523,862,383,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">19.2 (16–22) × 3.9 (3.5–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F58FC26FE3B" box="[927,994,383,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F58FBBCFE3B" box="[1058,1144,383,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516FB0FBBCFE03" box="[171,1144,407,426]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76FB0FE0FFE03" box="[317,459,407,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Spirulae (h)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16FB0FC9AFE03" box="[523,862,407,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">31.8 (30–35) × 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656FB0FC26FE03" box="[927,994,407,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86FB0FBBCFE03" box="[1058,1144,407,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516F88FBBCFE6B" box="[171,1144,431,450]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76F88FE0FFE6B" box="[317,459,431,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Spirulae (i)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16F88FC9AFE6B" box="[523,862,431,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">10.3 (10–11) × 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656F88FC26FE6B" box="[927,994,431,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86F88FBBCFE6B" box="[1058,1144,431,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">uc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350834FAFFE1F7C8FF516FE0FBBCFE73" box="[171,1144,455,474]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<th id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FF516FE0FF39FE73" box="[171,253,455,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Body wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FEC76FE0FE0FFE73" box="[317,459,455,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Spirulae (j)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FDF16FE0FC9AFE73" box="[523,862,455,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">11.8 (10–14) × 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FC656FE0FC26FE73" box="[927,994,455,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76D95D86FFE1F7C8FBD86FE0FBBCFE73" box="[1058,1144,455,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">c-vc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226533FFE10826FF5A6C3BFD8CFA3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6C3BFEC2FD9C" blockId="17.[160,1156,540,1120]" box="[160,262,540,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FF5A6C3BFEC2FD9C" bold="true" box="[160,262,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6C67FDD6FD69" blockId="17.[160,1156,540,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B49FFE10826FF5A6C67FE94FDF1" author="Carlgren O" box="[160,336,576,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref14953" refString="Carlgren O. 1949. A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kung Sven Vetens Handlingar. 1: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FDAA6C18FD24FDF1" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[592,736,575,600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FDAA6C18FD24FDF1" box="[592,736,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Calamactinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its single species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FC096C18FE15FDD2" authority="Carlgren 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="goughiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FC096C18FEE5FDD2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Calamactinia goughiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B49FFE10826FED46C44FE15FDD2" author="Carlgren O" box="[302,465,611,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref14953" refString="Carlgren O. 1949. A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kung Sven Vetens Handlingar. 1: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the southern Atlantic waters of Gough Island. The general morphology of the new species described here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FCDF6CA3FC60FD34" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[805,932,644,669]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FCDF6CA3FC60FD34" box="[805,932,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">C. incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFE10826FC566CA2FBC2FD34" box="[940,1030,645,669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, resembles quite well that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FE956C80FDC9FD69" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[367,525,679,704]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="goughiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FE956C80FDC9FD69" box="[367,525,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">C. goughiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF3A6CECFDD7FBC9" blockId="17.[160,1156,540,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
There is an ongoing discussion about whether the family members do have any syphonoglyph. There are genera without syphonoglyph, with one syphonoglyph, and even two syphonoglyphs as in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FD6C6D28FCDCFC81" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[662,792,783,808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FD6C6D28FCDCFC81" box="[662,792,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">C. incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFE10826FCDA6D37FCBFFC81" box="[800,891,784,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FC796D28FB40FC81" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[899,1156,783,808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FC796D28FB40FC81" box="[899,1156,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Calamactinia incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFE10826FF5A6D14FF39FCE2" box="[160,253,819,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares many characters with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FD1C6D15FCBDFCE2" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[742,889,818,843]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FD1C6D15FCBDFCE2" box="[742,889,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Calamactinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for this reason it was placed into this genus. However, several characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FCA16D73FC1AFCC4" authority="Ocaña & Çinar, 2018" authorityName="Ocaña & Çinar" authorityYear="2018" box="[859,990,852,877]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incubans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FCA16D73FC1AFCC4" box="[859,990,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">C. incubans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57D1FFE10826FC126D72FB87FCC4" box="[1000,1091,853,877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have not been reported on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FE3E6D50FDA8FC39" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[452,620,887,912]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="goughiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FE3E6D50FDA8FC39" box="[452,620,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">C. goughiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These characters include the presence of papillae on the cuticle, swellings on tentacles and diffuse retractors. All of these differences might be enough to erect a different genus to accommodate the new species from the Sea of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FE476DC7FDE1FC51" box="[445,549,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Marmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marmara</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the absence of detailed description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FB946DF8FEE7FBB2" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="goughiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FB946DF8FEE7FBB2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">C. goughiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including the cnidom morphology makes it inconvenient at this moment to describe a new genus and thus we decided to amend characters to the description of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FE836A60FDC8FBC9" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[377,524,1095,1120]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FE836A60FDC8FBC9" box="[377,524,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Calamactinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6ABCFF3DFB1D" blockId="17.[160,1155,1179,1273]" box="[160,249,1179,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FF5A6ABCFF3DFB1D" bold="true" box="[160,249,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6A98FE01FB50" blockId="17.[160,1155,1179,1273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
This species was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D3BFFE10826FE366A99FDD9FB7E" box="[460,541,1214,1239]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FE366A99FDD9FB7E" box="[460,541,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beds in shallow waters. Remnants of hermit crab were found in the coelenteron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6B12FEFBFAE7" blockId="17.[160,1155,1333,1427]" box="[160,319,1333,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FF5A6B12FEFBFAE7" bold="true" box="[160,319,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6B7FFD8CFA3A" blockId="17.[160,1155,1333,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Three small young specimens observed inside of an adult coelenteron. It incubates young specimens in the coelenteron.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226533FFE10826FF5A6BE9FBF1F9A3" box="[160,1077,1486,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6BE9FED9FA4E" blockId="17.[160,1077,1486,1546]" box="[160,285,1486,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAAAFFE10826FF5A6BE9FED9FA4E" bold="true" box="[160,285,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B8FFE10826FF5A6BD5FBF1F9A3" blockId="17.[160,1077,1486,1546]" box="[160,1077,1521,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2259">The specific name emphasizes the incubation of young specimens inside adults.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |