167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7154B47CBABDC2C90C64968B5A77222E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164832" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628188954649" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L. & Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2010" docId="0391879B205D5E41DFF6F980FC888380" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0137.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (137)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonoma tridens Ferro & Carlton 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA8FFE3204A5E59DF36FFE3FFBA805B" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699035536359" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="7438234C44AD59238CB926E0D0EC8AA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C664AC7B1232F84023A5F59FA509802">
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<mods:title id="2F7E139898A5C003E79BEEBDFF391AFE">Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7932A9416E71803A0700E599D685B0AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7BD1A1F646A5B8028E3C0DBDF9EE961F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E531E0273259CF303EDD5E01494F5BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9775A8812AE607364BA935553EA37998">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CAD5976887B546EC295C5EAC6A0F31C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AF6F7732DED15DE812634615E0C33DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6D39D63C545F710F9DD1214BC5CC857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2FFDB7256666E290803F04B3708620FE">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C96FE16A402CA97BE644B39A689DADF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFC986B427610F911B5D15F15A0BF260">
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<mods:title id="17DB020FF809EF1765D6379F96962B66">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="174151AB4A029198D8DD9C393F904815">
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<mods:date id="7D10B346318A813A8C9C40F057A699D6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24FEE64E369AFB4BB4A3F27A3CCF521E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B22480AD40A8FC3B9057DB465C70F65B">2010-09-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="348F6C8C05666717924810F6A45353DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6A3A83C0785388A22194C80353692DD">2010</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="66AB87D8FBEDE5BB67F1429CF8E3FC4A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="900B66591CE4FFA3C38E6463430E41AA">137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BEF6EA238C21F392EC6C2A3891769B71" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3894BF4A65CC4A1E3BB46D67D501DDB2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6905F00D8FCB15A14BC2BF126AC3B7BF">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="07A7D254A2025A00EC8C1D5B1144AF5A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="798BD72B7D4C176C673EE1E3B35D0C79" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5164832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6909677748574A4C2EB946FDD783D6C2" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0C55F7A92B7A28A65EC6B42DF6A3A2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5164832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7BDA8CF4FC8ECE118174D63093C249A" type="ZooBank">C21EE122-D567-448B-BF20-AB9E1AE504BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0391879B205D5E41DFF6F980FC888380" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391879B205D5E41DFF6F980FC888380" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391879B205D5E41DFF6F980FC888380" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3226506205D5E4EDFF6F980FDD28620" box="[192,616,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87368D205D5E4EDFF6F980FDD28620" blockId="23.[192,616,1634,1691]" box="[192,616,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0CF81E1205D5E4EDFF6F980FDD28620" bold="true" box="[192,616,1634,1659]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205D5E4EDFF6F980FDD28620" bold="true" box="[192,616,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205D5E4EDFDAF980FE7B8620" ID-CoL="4Y9W6" authority="Ferro & Carlton, 2010" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[236,449,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205D5E4EDFDAF980FE7B8620" bold="true" box="[236,449,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Sonoma tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57E4205D5E4EDEF0F980FDD28620" box="[454,616,1635,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226506205D5E41DFF6F960FC6C8180" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87368D205D5E4EDFF6F960FE1086C0" blockId="23.[192,616,1634,1691]" box="[192,426,1667,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13032A08205D5E4EDFF6F960FEAD86C0" box="[192,279,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 11-16" captionStartId="34.[192,276,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[237,1434,211,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[217,1423,192,1806]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 11-16. Habitus images. 11) Sonoma streptophorophallus, holotype. 12) Sonoma nhunguyeni, holotype. 13) Sonoma tridens, holotype. 14) Sonoma holmesi, holotype. 15) Sonoma tishechkini, holotype. 16) Sonoma mayori, holotype. Scale lines equal 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A08205D5E4EDE14F960FEF886C0" box="[290,322,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 28-31" captionStartId="38.[192,274,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[243,1410,235,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[222,1440,229,1829]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 28-31. Aedeagus images.28) Sonoma streptophorophallus, aedeagus (dorsal view). 29) Sonoma nhunguyeni, aedeagus (dorsal view). 30) Sonoma tridens, aedeagus (dorsal view). 31) Sonoma holmesi, aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale lines equal 0.1 mm. Right side of figure is anatomical left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164862/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">30</figureCitation>
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; Map 14
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D205D5E4EDFF6F920FBF086A0" blockId="23.[192,1440,1731,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205D5E4EDFF6F920FED08680" bold="true" box="[192,362,1731,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5483882F205D5E4EDE59F920FE5A8680" box="[367,480,1731,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male. Measurements: head 0.34 long, 0.42 wide; pronotum 0.46 long, 0.48 wide; elytra 0.76 long, 0.40 wide; antennomeres 1-11 total 1.12; total length 2.38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D205D5E4EDFC6F8E0FBFA8760" blockId="23.[192,1440,1731,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205D5E4EDFC6F8E0FE838740" box="[240,313,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view 4/5 length of first antennal segment, with approximately 30 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 3/4 width of 1; 3 smallest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D205D5E4EDFC6F8A0FD7D8720" blockId="23.[192,1440,1731,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205D5E4EDFC6F8A0FEEB8700" box="[240,337,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Elytra with row of approximately 5 fine sutural foveae in basal 2/5; central row of approximately 3 large foveae in basal 1/4. Winged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFC6FF20FC5080A0" blockId="24.[192,1440,195,475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFC6FF20FED08080" box="[240,362,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Transverse row of microtrichia on first visible tergite narrowly interrupted at midline. No abdominal foveae. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFC6FEE0FC6C8180" blockId="24.[192,1440,195,475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFC6FEE0FED68140" box="[240,364,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
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Lanceolate. Left paramere: base broadly oval; apical 1/3 dagger shaped, attached subapically to base, blade not extending to apex of endophallus, extremely acute; setose process bearing 4 thick mesal setae, and 3 lateral thick setae. Endophallus: lateral digitate process very wide, ventrad from right paramere, sharply curved dorsally; apical 1/2 sinuate to right; with small subapical dorsal shelf 1/5 from apex; apex blunt. Right paramere: setose process very large, 4 thick apical setae, dorsolateral seta bifid at tip; lateral constriction at level of digitate process of endophallus very deep; apex acute. Sparse fine tubercles scattered on dorsal surfaces of left and right parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322650620525E41DFF6FDE0FC3282C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFF6FDE0FBBE8260" blockId="24.[192,1440,515,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFF6FDE0FE318240" bold="true" box="[192,395,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CD020525E41DEA7FDE0FBBE8260" collectingDate="1968-07-12" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Natural Bridge St. Pk. & S. Peck & Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Powell Co." location="Natural Bridge St." municipality="St. Pk." pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="FMHD #68-41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5483882F20525E41DEA7FDE0FDBE8240" box="[401,516,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male: *
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<collectingCountry id="F32F761D20525E41DD53FDE0FD1F8240" box="[613,677,515,539]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Ky.,
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<collectingCounty id="62E64E0120525E41DDDEFDE0FCD68240" box="[744,876,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Powell Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CD535B20525E41DC41FDE0FB358240" box="[887,1167,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<location id="8EE7605620525E41DC41FDE0FBE78240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391879B205D5E41DFF6F980FC888380:8EE7605620525E41DC41FDE0FBE78240" box="[887,1117,515,539]" country="United States of America" county="Powell Co." municipality="St. Pk." name="Natural Bridge St." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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Natural Bridge
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACF720525E41DB0CFDE0FBE78240" box="[1082,1117,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">St.</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Pk.
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF86104D20525E41DBADFDE0FA858240" box="[1179,1343,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1968-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFC2E9A520525E41DBADFDE0FA858240" box="[1179,1343,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1968-07-12">12–VII–1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB9E9EF620525E41DA7CFDE7FEA68260" collectionCode="FMHD" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">FMHD #68–41</specimenCode>
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, log stump litter,
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<collectorName id="26CD535B20525E41DEC7FDC0FDF08260" box="[497,586,547,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">S. Peck</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820525E41DD6EFDC0FD0B8260" box="[600,689,547,571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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) (1M).
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<collectorName id="26CD535B20525E41DC30FDC0FC3B8260" box="[774,897,547,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Deposited</collectorName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820525E41DC93FDC7FBBA8260" box="[933,1024,548,571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFF6FD80FC3282C0" blockId="24.[192,1440,611,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFF6FD80FD808220" bold="true" box="[192,570,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20525E41DD72FD87FCB28220" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[580,776,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DD72FD87FCB28220" box="[580,776,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sonoma tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a single specimen collected in Powell County,
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20525E41DE11FD60FE2582C0" box="[295,415,643,667]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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from within Natural Bridge State Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322650620525E41DFF6FD20FCE88320" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFF6FD20FBD08280" blockId="24.[192,1441,707,891]" box="[192,1130,707,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFF6FD20FEE68280" bold="true" box="[192,348,707,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20525E41DE54FD27FD998280" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[354,547,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DE54FD27FD998280" box="[354,547,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sonoma tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in July from log and stump litter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFC6FD07FCE88320" blockId="24.[192,1441,707,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20525E41DFC6FD07FE0882A0" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[240,434,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFC6FD07FE0882A0" box="[240,434,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sonoma tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20525E41DD8AFD07FC9A82A0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[700,800,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DD8AFD07FC9A82A0" box="[700,800,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sonoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which both parameres and the endophallus have acute apices pointed posteriorly. However if the left paramere of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20525E41DCFFFCE7FB848340" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[969,1086,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayori">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DCFFFCE7FB848340" box="[969,1086,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">S. mayori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is damaged and possesses an elongate blade-like apex the two species may be distinguished by the presence of the subapical dorsal shelf in the apical 1/5 of the endophallus and the very deep lateral constriction of the right paramere at the level of the digitate process of the endophallus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20525E41DDE3FC87FCF18320" authorityName="Ferro & Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[725,843,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DDE3FC87FCF18320" box="[725,843,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">S. tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322650620525E41DFF6FC40FC888380" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B87368D20525E41DFF6FC40FC888380" blockId="24.[192,1440,931,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20525E41DFF6FC40FEE783E0" bold="true" box="[192,349,931,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet of this species refers to the unique trident-like, elongate, posteriorly pointed parameres and endophallus of the aedeagus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |