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<document id="AAD178F1A3975931B998EFDF263FBE19" ID-CLB-Dataset="32369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4306.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="becfaa49-3068-4113-80b3-27c271186bf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="845075" ID-ZooBank="58205268-1D43-418A-943F-1B97B2B2BD12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503038728896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhuang, Hailing, Yago, Masaya, Owada, Mamoru &amp; Wang, Min" docDate="2017" docId="03914079FFCECB2345B2FAF5F9AEF83C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4306.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4306 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="FFA83801FFCBCB264525FFE1FB3CFF96" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the moth family Thyatiridae (Lepidoptera) from Yunnan province, China" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1698466880886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E7F9E267CCD32C9851775D1E6C69A152" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="28AD67811033A5CF1DBF1FEFE5DEEEF2">Taxonomic review of the moth family Thyatiridae (Lepidoptera) from Yunnan province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB58DA3B9C02B19CF9D2AA1BAC66B6F">Zhuang, Hailing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A25D17A7148838634E9BB793065AA90E">Yago, Masaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D56F19BDE0FA3FFAACB788E9A6F3E2D5">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08D79B7FD7FF1957333F0E3AC5B07813">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80934EF7963D783974E3423CF3D87B18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2566F0AEACEDC940838BFCFCC343E9B9">
<mods:date id="7ECC4DB0E4F870FD23A71FE9C354412A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6139B3693256B02C706307B985FF8F63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="06A194AD5059F8BBD0C6A569A13B24F3">4306</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03914079FFCECB2345B2FAF5F9AEF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03914079FFCECB2345B2FAF5F9AEF83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03914079FFCECB2345B2FAF5F9AEF83C" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="C322A2E4FFCECB2345B2FAF5FA47FAC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345B2FAF5F82EFABB" blockId="5.[151,786,1300,1360]" box="[151,786,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="D0CF4603FFCECB2345B2FAF5F82EFABB" bold="true" box="[151,786,1300,1325]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB2345B2FAF5F82EFABB" authority="Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014" authorityName="Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,786,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345B2FAF5F82EFABB" bold="true" box="[151,786,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345B2FAF5FAA5FABB" bold="true" box="[151,409,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Toxoides sichuanensis</emphasis>
Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345B2FAD6FA47FAC6" blockId="5.[151,786,1300,1360]" box="[151,379,1335,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
(
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB2345BAFAD6FBC9FAC6" box="[159,245,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[277,1272,249,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1337,195,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Male adults of Thyatiridae from Yunnan, upperside. 1. Thyatira batis rubrescens Werny, 1966; 2. Horithyatira decorata decorata (Moore, 1881); 3. Gaurena florens Walker, 1865; 4. Gaurena gemella Leech, 1900; 5. Gaurena pretiosa Werny, 1966; 6. Macrothyatira arizana diminuta (Houlbert, 1921); 7. Macrothyatira subaureata (Sick, 1941); 8. Tethea (Saronaga) consimilis aurisigna (Bryk, 1943); 9. Tethea (Tethea) fusca Werny, 1966; 10. Tethea (Saronaga) oberthueri oberthueri (Houlbert, 1921); 11. Tethea (Tethea) punctorenalia (Houlbert, 1921); 12. Tethea (Tethea) subampliata (Houlbert, 1921); 13. Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014; 14. Euparyphasma albibasis guankaiyuni László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845077/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB234424FAD6FA1CFAC6" box="[257,288,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[268,1329,225,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[217,1370,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 62. Male genitalia of Thyatiridae from Yunnan (left: posterior view; right: phallus, lateral view). 53. Tethea (Tethea) punctorenalia (Houlbert, 1921); 54. Tethea (Tethea) subampliata (Houlbert, 1921); 55. Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014; 56. Euparyphasma albibasis guankaiyuni László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 57. Euparyphasma obscura (Sick, 1941); 58. Neotogaria hoenei (Sick, 1941); 59. Horipsestis aenea minor (Sick, 1941); 60. Horipsestis kisvaczak László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 61. Horipsestis minutus (Forbes, 1936); 62. Isopsestis poculiformis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB23440EFAD6FA4EFAC6" box="[299,370,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,249,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[162,1422,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Adults and genitalia of Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014. 85, 86. Male, upperside, Hubei; 87. Ditto, Hunan; 88. Female, upperside, Yunnan; 89, 90. Male genitalia, Hubei; 91. Ditto, Hunan; 92. Female genitalia, Hunan; 93. Ditto, Yunnan. 87, 91, 92. After Jiang et al. (2015)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">85–93</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A2E4FFCECB2345B2FA61F8D6FA00" box="[151,1002,1408,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345B2FA61F8D6FA00" blockId="5.[151,1125,1408,1461]" box="[151,1002,1408,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB2345B2FA61F980FA00" authority="Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014" authorityName="Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,700,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345B2FA61FA44FA00" box="[151,376,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Toxoides sichuanensis</emphasis>
Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2347E3FA60F825FA00" box="[710,793,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Zootaxa</emphasis>
, 3860 (5): 498–500.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A2E4FFCECB2345B2FA7EFF59FA22" box="[151,1125,1438,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345B2FA7EFF59FA22" blockId="5.[151,1125,1408,1461]" box="[151,1125,1438,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB2345B2FA7EF9A8FA22" authority="Jiang, Yang, Xue &amp; Han, 2015" authorityName="Jiang, Yang, Xue &amp; Han" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,660,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Stenopsestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruna">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345B2FA7EFA69FA22" box="[151,341,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Stenopsestis bruna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA98C9EFFCECB23447EFA7FF9A8FA22" author="Jiang" box="[347,660,1438,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Jiang, N., Yang, C., Xue, D. &amp; Hang, H. (2015) An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species. Zootaxa, 3941 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Jiang, Yang, Xue &amp; Han, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2347BBFA41F9CDFA23" box="[670,753,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Zootaxa</emphasis>
, 3941 (1): 35–36,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB23468BFA7FF8D3FA22" box="[942,1007,1438,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[277,1272,249,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1337,195,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Male adults of Thyatiridae from Yunnan, upperside. 1. Thyatira batis rubrescens Werny, 1966; 2. Horithyatira decorata decorata (Moore, 1881); 3. Gaurena florens Walker, 1865; 4. Gaurena gemella Leech, 1900; 5. Gaurena pretiosa Werny, 1966; 6. Macrothyatira arizana diminuta (Houlbert, 1921); 7. Macrothyatira subaureata (Sick, 1941); 8. Tethea (Saronaga) consimilis aurisigna (Bryk, 1943); 9. Tethea (Tethea) fusca Werny, 1966; 10. Tethea (Saronaga) oberthueri oberthueri (Houlbert, 1921); 11. Tethea (Tethea) punctorenalia (Houlbert, 1921); 12. Tethea (Tethea) subampliata (Houlbert, 1921); 13. Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014; 14. Euparyphasma albibasis guankaiyuni László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845077/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB2346DCFA7FFF06FA22" box="[1017,1082,1438,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[293,1263,253,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1326,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 31. Male adults of Thyatiridae from Yunnan, upperside. 15. Euparyphasma obscura (Sick, 1941); 16. Neotogaria hoenei (Sick, 1941); 17. Horipsestis aenea minor (Sick, 1941); 18. Horipsestis kisvaczak László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 19. Horipsestis minutus (Forbes, 1936); 20. Isopsestis poculiformis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2015; 21. Psidopala opalescens (Alphéraky, 1897); 22. Psidopala ornata (Leech, 1900); 23. Habrosyne dentata Werny, 1966; 24. Habrosyne intermedia conscripta Warren, 1912; 25. Habrosyne indica indica Moore, 1867; 26. Habrosyne violacea argenteipuncta Hampson, [1893]; 27. Hiroshia albinigra László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2001; 28. Parapsestis argenteopicta nepalina László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 29. Parapsestis lichenea splendida László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 30. Parapsestis pseudomaculata (Houlbert, 1921); 31. Parapsestis naxii sp. n., holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">19, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB234160FA7FFF5DFA22" box="[1093,1121,1438,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,238,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Adults of Thyatiridae from Yunnan, upperside. 32. Parapsestis tachengensis sp. n., holotype, male; 33. Parapsestis tomponis almasderes László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007, male; 34. Paragnorima fuscescens Hampson, [1893], male; 35. Gaurena margaritha Werny, 1966, female; 36. Macrothyatira fasciata (Houlbert, 1921), female; 37. Isopsestis meyi László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007, female; 38. Psidopala undulans (Hampson, [1893]), female; 39. Mimopsestis basalis sinensis László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007, female; 40. Parapsestis naxii sp. n., paratype, female; 41. Parapsestis tachengensis sp. n., paratype, female; 42. Betapsestis brevis (Leech, 1900), female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845081/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">35</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A2E4FFCECB2345B2FA00FE17F9D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345B2FA00FE17F9D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<materialsCitation id="3B50FB32FFCECB2345B2FA00FBCDF988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208269" collectingDate="2013-07-12" collectorName="Hailing Zhuang" elevation="3" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345B2FA00FABEFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1505,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3E3AE6FFCECB2344AEFA03FAE7FA6C" box="[395,475,1505,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC22E47FFCECB2344CDFA03F9BAFA6C" box="[488,646,1506,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2013-07-12">
<date id="FF86D7AFFFCECB2344CDFA03F9BAFA6C" box="[488,646,1506,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2013-07-12">12. VII. 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, alt.
<elevation id="0015165CFFCECB23479BFA00F823FA6F" box="[702,799,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="2.67">
<quantity id="4CC05C8AFFCECB23479BFA00F823FA6F" box="[702,799,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="2.67">2,670 m</quantity>
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, Weixi,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB23465BFA03F8EBFA6F" box="[894,983,1506,1529]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2346C1FA00FF3AFA6C" box="[996,1030,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26CD94B9FFCECB234133FA00FFF7FA6C" box="[1046,1227,1505,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hailing Zhuang</collectorName>
, slide No. SCAU- Thy015
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B50FB32FFCECB2345D8F9E7FBCDF9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208257" collectingDate="2009-07-07" collectorName="Yu Wang" location="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="9D3E3AE6FFCECB2345D8F9E7FA64F988" box="[253,344,1541,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EFC22E47FFCECB234450F9E7F93EF988" box="[373,514,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2009-07-07">
<date id="FF86D7AFFFCECB234450F9E7F93EF988" box="[373,514,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2009-07-07">7. VII. 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, Shenglongjia,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB234797F9E4F9C5F988" box="[690,761,1541,1566]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB234620F9E4F81BF988" box="[773,807,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26CD94B9FFCECB234612F9E7F89FF988" box="[823,931,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Yu Wang</collectorName>
, slide No. SCAU-Thy016, slide No. SCAU- Thy017
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B50FB32FFCECB2345D9F9CBFE17F9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208250" box="[252,1323,1577,1602]" collectingDate="2015-07-13" collectorName="Min Wang" elevation="3" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D3E3AE6FFCECB2345D9F9CBFA5CF9D4" box="[252,352,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC22E47FFCECB23444EF9CBF939F9D4" box="[363,517,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2015-07-13">
<date id="FF86D7AFFFCECB23444EF9CBF939F9D4" box="[363,517,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2015-07-13">13. VII. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, alt.
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</elevation>
, Weixi,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2347D1F9CBF871F9D7" box="[756,845,1578,1601]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB234672F9C8F845F9D4" box="[855,889,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26CD94B9FFCECB2346ADF9C8FF3DF9D4" box="[904,1025,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Min Wang</collectorName>
, slide No. SCAU-Thy018.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A2E4FFCECB2345E2F9ACF808F9F0" box="[199,820,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345E2F9ACF808F9F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1505,1962]" box="[199,820,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345E2F9ACFA5CF9F0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32FB1FFFFCECB234442F9ACFA96F9F0" box="[359,426,1613,1638]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB23449CF9ACF924F9F0" box="[441,536,1613,1638]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB234706F9AFF940F9F3" box="[547,636,1614,1637]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2347A3F9AFF9EFF9F3" box="[646,723,1614,1637]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2347FAF9ACF814F9F0" box="[735,808,1613,1638]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hubei</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A2E4FFCECB2345E2F990F9AEF83C" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87F16FFFCECB2345E2F990F9AEF83C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345E2F990FA07F91C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1649,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA98C9EFFCECB234466F990F92FF91C" box="[323,531,1649,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Jiang, N., Yang, C., Xue, D. &amp; Hang, H. (2015) An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species. Zootaxa, 3941 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.1.1" type="journal article">
Jiang
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2344A3F993FA84F91C" box="[390,440,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
reported a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB234608F993F8B2F91C" authorityName="Jiang, Yang, Xue &amp; Han" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,910,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Stenopsestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruna">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB234608F993F8B2F91C" box="[813,910,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">S. bruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2346F1F990FF25F91C" box="[980,1049,1649,1674]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hubei</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB234177F993FE37F91C" box="[1106,1291,1649,1674]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hunan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FB1FFFFCECB234032F990FE66F91C" box="[1303,1370,1649,1674]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB23404FF990FA33F938" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,249,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[162,1422,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Adults and genitalia of Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014. 85, 86. Male, upperside, Hubei; 87. Ditto, Hunan; 88. Female, upperside, Yunnan; 89, 90. Male genitalia, Hubei; 91. Ditto, Hunan; 92. Female genitalia, Hunan; 93. Ditto, Yunnan. 87, 91, 92. After Jiang et al. (2015)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs 87, 91, 92</figureCitation>
), while Zhuang
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2344E8F977F93DF938" box="[461,513,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. (2014) described a new species
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB2346A1F977FF0EF938" box="[900,1074,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2346A1F977FF0EF938" box="[900,1074,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">T. sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB234159F974FE78F938" box="[1148,1348,1685,1710]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FB1FFFFCECB234077F974FEA5F938" box="[1362,1433,1685,1710]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">China</collectingCountry>
. After careful comparison of these two taxa, we reached the conclusion that
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB234119F95BFF9FF944" authorityName="Jiang, Yang, Xue &amp; Han" authorityYear="2015" box="[1084,1187,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Stenopsestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruna">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB234119F95BFF9FF944" box="[1084,1187,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">S. bruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB2340A2F95BF9B2F960" authority="Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014" authorityName="Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2340A2F95BFA1AF960" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">T. sichuanensis</emphasis>
Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB2347B8F93CF9C9F960" box="[669,757,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[277,1272,249,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1337,195,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Male adults of Thyatiridae from Yunnan, upperside. 1. Thyatira batis rubrescens Werny, 1966; 2. Horithyatira decorata decorata (Moore, 1881); 3. Gaurena florens Walker, 1865; 4. Gaurena gemella Leech, 1900; 5. Gaurena pretiosa Werny, 1966; 6. Macrothyatira arizana diminuta (Houlbert, 1921); 7. Macrothyatira subaureata (Sick, 1941); 8. Tethea (Saronaga) consimilis aurisigna (Bryk, 1943); 9. Tethea (Tethea) fusca Werny, 1966; 10. Tethea (Saronaga) oberthueri oberthueri (Houlbert, 1921); 11. Tethea (Tethea) punctorenalia (Houlbert, 1921); 12. Tethea (Tethea) subampliata (Houlbert, 1921); 13. Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014; 14. Euparyphasma albibasis guankaiyuni László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845077/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB234624F93CF81CF960" box="[769,800,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[268,1329,225,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[217,1370,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 62. Male genitalia of Thyatiridae from Yunnan (left: posterior view; right: phallus, lateral view). 53. Tethea (Tethea) punctorenalia (Houlbert, 1921); 54. Tethea (Tethea) subampliata (Houlbert, 1921); 55. Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014; 56. Euparyphasma albibasis guankaiyuni László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 57. Euparyphasma obscura (Sick, 1941); 58. Neotogaria hoenei (Sick, 1941); 59. Horipsestis aenea minor (Sick, 1941); 60. Horipsestis kisvaczak László, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2007; 61. Horipsestis minutus (Forbes, 1936); 62. Isopsestis poculiformis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303EDEAFFCECB234609F93CFF1DF960" box="[812,1057,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,249,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[162,1422,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Adults and genitalia of Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada &amp; Wang, 2014. 85, 86. Male, upperside, Hubei; 87. Ditto, Hunan; 88. Female, upperside, Yunnan; 89, 90. Male genitalia, Hubei; 91. Ditto, Hunan; 92. Female genitalia, Hunan; 93. Ditto, Yunnan. 87, 91, 92. After Jiang et al. (2015)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 93</figureCitation>
), based on the following reasons: 1) Although the two taxa were collected from different locations, these locations are very close in proximity to each other (
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2345FAF8C7FA12F8A8" box="[223,302,1830,1854]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB23441FF8C4FABDF8A8" box="[314,385,1829,1854]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2344A9F8C4FADAF8A8" box="[396,486,1829,1854]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB234738F8C7F94EF8AB" box="[541,626,1830,1853]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
provinces), and they have very similar appearance and genitalia, 2) The uncus of
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB2345D8F8ABFA60F8F4" authorityName="Jiang, Yang, Xue &amp; Han" authorityYear="2015" box="[253,348,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Stenopsestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruna">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2345D8F8ABFA60F8F4" box="[253,348,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">S. bruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA98C9EFFCECB2344D9F8A8F9FAF8F4" box="[508,710,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Jiang, N., Yang, C., Xue, D. &amp; Hang, H. (2015) An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species. Zootaxa, 3941 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.1.1" type="journal article">
Jiang
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB234718F8ABF952F8F4" box="[573,622,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
had most likely been lost in dissecting and mounting, so Jiang
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB2340ADF8ABFB91F810" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. assigned this species not to
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB23472FF88CF9DAF813" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[522,742,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB23472FF88CF951F810" box="[522,621,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Toxoides</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
, [1893] but
<taxonomicName id="4C388AECFFCECB23465FF88FFFE8F810" authority="Yoshimoto, 1984" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1984" box="[890,1236,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Stenopsestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2D7DFFCECB23465FF88FFF3EF813" box="[890,1026,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Stenopsestis</emphasis>
Yoshimoto, 1984
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, this species is newly recorded for
<collectingRegion id="49FC3F8DFFCECB2344C1F873F901F83F" box="[484,573,1938,1961]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FB1FFFFCECB23476DF870F9B3F83C" box="[584,655,1937,1962]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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