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<document id="6EF7DF85EF93122C18A3EAD195F74A3E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3949.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b011461-0d70-467c-b7cf-e1e3d77e8396" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241518" ID-ZooBank="38453726-B686-4E18-9076-2E445A277578" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461048571730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bi, Wenxuan &amp; Lin, Meiying" docDate="2015" docId="03893070FFAB3512FF17FBE0FF0CD608" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03949p583.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3949 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiniphilus xiaodongi Bi &amp; Lin, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FFB04808FFAA3510FF80FFD2FFF0D063" masterDocTitle="Discovery of second new species of the genus Spiniphilus Lin &amp; Bi, and female of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu with its biological notes (Coleoptera: Vesperidae: Philinae: Philini)" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698577888173" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="97FB11C020F261B9ABA2C7FA6C2BBB2F">Discovery of second new species of the genus Spiniphilus Lin &amp; Bi, and female of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu with its biological notes (Coleoptera: Vesperidae: Philinae: Philini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DCC225DF73E348A0ACB5977FD1D2762" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA8DAD380A93ECF4B0B1BE20747308B0">Bi, Wenxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDAE9B93A018CE2246A0A16D9CA0180A">Lin, Meiying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1EAA6ECFC0B288287D3C4604C3B0D62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01A8F00A4880311D32D65E08A554CCF4">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5CF25A97907325AF3D1D1A1F089BE48A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA3B283BAB62C16A5CD048DA73E86486">3949</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="51CA39C051C36CA52222F88513F2FA1A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3949.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03893070FFAB3512FF17FBE0FF0CD608" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03893070FFAB3512FF17FBE0FF0CD608" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03893070FFAB3512FF17FBE0FF0CD608" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFAB3511FF17FBE0FEB3D40D" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF17FBE0FDF6D42E" blockId="1.[151,518,1074,1134]" box="[151,518,1074,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0D7360AFFAB3511FF17FBE0FDF6D42E" bold="true" box="[151,518,1074,1101]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFAB3511FF17FBE0FDF6D42E" bold="true" box="[151,518,1074,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFAB3511FF17FBE0FE51D42F" ID-CoL="BLLW4" box="[151,417,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaodongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFAB3511FF17FBE0FE51D42F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Spiniphilus xiaodongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267E00FFFAB3511FE28FBE1FDF6D42E" box="[424,518,1075,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF17FB87FEB3D40D" blockId="1.[151,518,1074,1134]" box="[151,323,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
(
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFAB3511FF1FFB87FF1CD40D" box="[159,236,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[285,1314,218,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1324,195,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Spiniphilus spp. 1) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi, 2011, male from Yunnan; 2) S. xiaodongi sp. nov., holotype male from Yunnan. a = dorsal view, b = ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241519/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFAB3511FE90FB84FECBD40D" box="[272,315,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,225,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3 – 4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5 – 7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII &amp; IX. 8 – 13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9 – 10) ovipositor; 11 – 13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11 – 13 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">4–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFAB3512FF17FB4FFBF0D114" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF17FB4FFC64D4B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFAB3511FF17FB4FFE72D4D5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1181,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Description (Male).</emphasis>
Length (from clypeus to elytral apex): 18.5–25.0 mm, humeral width: 4.0–6.0 mm. Body uniformly reddish testaceous, covered with short tawny pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF47FB37FEA4D622" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
Head (including the protruding eyes) as wide or wider than prothorax, covered with moderately long pubescence. Eyes protuberant, protruding beyond the temples; upper eyelobes (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFAB3511FBA0FADBFB95D541" box="[1056,1125,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[285,1314,218,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1324,195,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Spiniphilus spp. 1) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi, 2011, male from Yunnan; 2) S. xiaodongi sp. nov., holotype male from Yunnan. a = dorsal view, b = ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241519/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a) closer to each other than lower eyelobes (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFAB3511FECFFAFFFE63D525" box="[335,403,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[285,1314,218,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1324,195,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Spiniphilus spp. 1) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi, 2011, male from Yunnan; 2) S. xiaodongi sp. nov., holotype male from Yunnan. a = dorsal view, b = ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241519/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b). Antennae 11-segmented, pectinate, slightly longer than body, with only half to the whole of last antennomere surpassing elytral apex; antennomeres III–X hardly flattened and bearing a long process (lateroapical spine, sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FC97FFAB3511FE4FFAA7FD64D5ED" author="Lin" box="[463,660,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Lin, M. - Y. &amp; Bi, W. - X. (2011) A new genus and species of the subfamily Philinae (Coleoptera: Vesperidae). Zootaxa, 2777, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">Lin &amp; Bi, 2011</bibRefCitation>
); scape stout, without a carina, last antennomere flat and long; antennomeres III–X subequal in length, processes gradually extended apically in antennomeres III–VII, subequal in VII–IX and reduced in X; relative lengths of segments from base to apex (with length of process when present) 10: 3: 18(9): 20(15): 19(21): 20(25): 19(30): 20(31): 22(31): 22(25): 50. Relative length of antennomere VII variable, usually slightly longer than VI while slightly shorter than VIII, but sometimes slightly shorter than VI or longer than VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF47F99FFCEFD75E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Prothorax weakly tapering anteriorly, very finely punctured, with a weak lateral marginal carina extended anteriorly from base, approaching but not reaching procoxal cavity, and then curving back to apical margin. Elytra densely punctured, much broader than prothorax, nearly three times as long as humeral width; gradually tapering apically; each elytron with two or three longitudinal carinae, medial carina begins near base while the lateral 2 carinae begin more posteriorly, all carinae fail to reach narrowly rounded elytral apex. Procoxal cavities widely open posteriorly, intercoxal process broad, expanded (bearing secondary procoxal articulation), deeply impressed medially and then abruptly truncate with a bifurcate apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF47F89BFBDAD702" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2034]" box="[199,1066,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Abdomen with ventrite V (sternite VII) wider than length with rounded apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFAB3511FF47F8BCFA94D792" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Legs moderately flattened, with dense pubescence; hind femur reaching apex of second abdominal ventrite; pro- and mesotibiae with short, blunt teeth (shorter than surrounding pubescence) on outer side; first hind tarsal segment shorter than following two segments combined; apical margin of second tarsomere shallowly emarginate (to 1/10 to 1/5), third tarsomere deeply cleft to 1/2 of the length; claws simple, plurisetose empodium present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF47FF45FBF0D114" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
Male terminalia with tegmen (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFA83512FDA8FF45FD88D0D3" box="[552,632,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,225,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3 – 4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5 – 7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII &amp; IX. 8 – 13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9 – 10) ovipositor; 11 – 13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11 – 13 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
a–c) about
<quantity id="4CD82C83FFA83512FD7CFF4AFCA6D0CC" box="[764,854,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
in length with a dorsally membranous short roof; lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFA83512FEAEFF6BFE80D0B1" box="[302,368,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,225,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3 – 4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5 – 7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII &amp; IX. 8 – 13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9 – 10) ovipositor; 11 – 13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11 – 13 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c) slender, less than 1/4 of tegmen length, tapering apically, setae on basal area shorter than that on apical part, of which longest setae is subequal to lateral lobe in length; ringed part converging basally. Median lobe plus median struts (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFA83512FE2CFF2EFE0AD176" box="[428,506,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,225,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3 – 4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5 – 7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII &amp; IX. 8 – 13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9 – 10) ovipositor; 11 – 13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11 – 13 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
a–c) slightly curved in apical half, longer than tegmen; median struts about 5/7 of the whole length of median lobe; dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate; apex of ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFA83512FB55FECFFAEAD155" box="[1237,1306,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,225,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3 – 4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5 – 7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII &amp; IX. 8 – 13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9 – 10) ovipositor; 11 – 13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11 – 13 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c) rounded; median foramen not elongated; internal sac without armature, delimited from unpaired ejaculatory duct only by constriction. Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B9DE3FFA83512FE3EFE8DFDF1D11B" box="[446,513,351,376]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,225,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3 – 4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5 – 7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII &amp; IX. 8 – 13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9 – 10) ovipositor; 11 – 13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11 – 13 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) trapeziform with rounded or truncated apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFA83512FF47FE53FDE6D1D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF47FE53FDE6D1D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FF47FE53FEB1D1F9" bold="true" box="[199,321,385,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FECBFE53FDB4D1FA" box="[331,580,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaodongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FECBFE53FDB4D1FA" box="[331,580,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Spiniphilus xiaodongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267E00FFFA83512FDCEFE53FD5BD1F9" box="[590,683,385,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FDCEFE53FD5BD1F9" bold="true" box="[590,683,385,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FB8BFE53FB58D1FA" box="[1035,1192,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FB8BFE53FB58D1FA" box="[1035,1192,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">S. spinicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6A2B4DDFFA83512FE3CFE70FDE0D1D8" box="[444,528,418,443]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,488,511]" captionTargetBox="[159,1409,538,1219]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences of S. spinicornis Lin &amp; Bi and S. xiaodongi sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FD1EEFFA83512FF17FE3AFC4DD19C" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" tableUuid="DF5FD1EEFFA83512FF17FE3AFC4DD19C">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5FD1EEFFA83512FF17FE3AFC4DD19C" ID-Table-UUID="DF5FD1EEFFA83512FF17FE3AFC4DD19C" box="[151,957,487,511]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FD1EEFFA83512FF17FE3AFC4DD19C" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[159,1409,538,1219]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF17FE3AFC4DD19C" blockId="2.[151,957,487,511]" box="[151,957,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FF17FE3AFEFAD19C" bold="true" box="[151,266,488,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Differences of
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FE30FE35FD59D19C" authority="Lin &amp; Bi" authorityName="Lin &amp; Bi" box="[432,681,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FE30FE35FDB0D19C" box="[432,576,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">S. spinicornis</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Bi
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FD5CFE35FC90D19C" box="[732,864,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaodongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FD5CFE35FC90D19C" box="[732,864,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">S. xiaodongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267E00FFFA83512FCE8FE3AFC4DD19C" box="[872,957,488,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF1FFDC8FB9BD4A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<table id="F92073C6FFA8CAEFFF1FFDC8FA71D4A0" box="[159,1409,538,1219]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFDC8FA71D22C" box="[159,1409,538,591]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFDC8FDD2D22C" box="[159,546,538,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Species Characters</th>
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFDC8FC2CD22C" box="[572,988,538,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FDBCFDC9FCD8D253" authority="Lin &amp; Bi" authorityName="Lin &amp; Bi" box="[572,808,538,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FDBCFDC9FD36D253" box="[572,710,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">S. spinicornis</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Bi
</taxonomicName>
(n=5)
</th>
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FDC8FA71D22C" box="[1017,1409,538,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FC79FDC9FB88D253" box="[1017,1144,538,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaodongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FC79FDC9FB88D253" box="[1017,1144,538,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">S. xiaodongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267E00FFFA83512FBFEFDC9FB3FD253" box="[1150,1231,539,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FBFEFDC9FB3FD253" bold="true" box="[1150,1231,539,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n=10)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFDB0FA71D2F4" box="[159,1409,610,663]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFDB0FDD2D2F4" box="[159,546,610,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Body size</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFDB0FC2CD2F4" box="[572,988,610,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">length: 22.8–26.0 mm, humeral width: 5.8–6.8 mm.</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FDB0FA71D2F4" box="[1017,1409,610,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">length: 18.5–25.0 mm, humeral width: 4.0–6.0 mm.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFD78FA71D2BC" box="[159,1409,682,735]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFD78FDD2D2BC" box="[159,546,682,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Length of pectinate process to the antennomere</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFD78FC2CD2BC" box="[572,988,682,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Always shorter</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FD78FA71D2BC" box="[1017,1409,682,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">III &amp; IV shorter, V to X longer.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFD20FA71D325" box="[159,1409,754,838]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFD20FDD2D325" box="[159,546,754,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Antennomeres</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFD20FC2CD325" box="[572,988,754,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">IV to X flattened and distinctly widened apically (Fig 1a); XI subdivided at apical third (Fig. 3)</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FD20FA71D325" box="[1017,1409,754,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">IV to X hardly flattened and slightly widened apically (Fig 2a); XI not subdivided (Fig. 4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFC8BFA71D30C" box="[159,1409,857,879]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFC8BFDD2D30C" box="[159,546,857,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Width of head / humeral width</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFC8BFC2CD30C" box="[572,988,857,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">ca. 5/9</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FC8BFA71D30C" box="[1017,1409,857,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">ca. 2/3=6/9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFC50FA71D3D4" box="[159,1409,898,951]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFC50FDD2D3D4" box="[159,546,898,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Length of head + pronotum / elytral length</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFC50FC2CD3D4" box="[572,988,898,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Slightly &lt;1/3</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FC50FA71D3D4" box="[1017,1409,898,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Slightly&gt; 1/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFC18FA71D39C" box="[159,1409,970,1023]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFC18FDD2D39C" box="[159,546,970,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Shape of pronotum, and apical width / basal width</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFC18FC2CD39C" box="[572,988,970,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Tapering anteriorly, ca. 3/4</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FC18FA71D39C" box="[1017,1409,970,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Nearly quadrate, ca. 1/1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFBC0FA71D44B" box="[159,1409,1042,1064]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFBC0FDD2D44B" box="[159,546,1042,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Elytral length / humeral width</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFBC0FC2CD44B" box="[572,988,1042,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Slightly &lt;3</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FBC0FA71D44B" box="[1017,1409,1042,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Slightly&gt; 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFBEEFA71D431" box="[159,1409,1084,1106]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFBEEFDD2D431" box="[159,546,1084,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Pubescence of body</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFBEEFC2CD431" box="[572,988,1084,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Longer and denser (Figs. 1 a &amp; 1b)</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FBEEFA71D431" box="[1017,1409,1084,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">shorter and sparser (Figs. 2 a &amp; 2b)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFBB7FA71D4F9" box="[159,1409,1125,1178]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFBB7FDD2D4F9" box="[159,546,1125,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Apex of ventral plate of median lobe</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFBB7FC2CD4F9" box="[572,988,1125,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Strongly projected (Fig. 7 in Lin &amp; Bi, 2011)</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FBB7FA71D4F9" box="[1017,1409,1125,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Rounded (Fig. 6c)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35108324FFA8CAEFFF1FFB7FFA71D4A0" box="[159,1409,1197,1219]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFF1FFB7FFDD2D4A0" box="[159,546,1197,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Distributional range of altitude</th>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFDBCFB7FFC2CD4A0" box="[572,988,1197,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">1050–1700 m</td>
<td id="76C1EA58FFA8CAEFFC79FB7FFA71D4A0" box="[1017,1409,1197,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">300–570 m</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFA83512FF47FAD7FD38D55C" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF47FAD7FD38D55C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1285,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FF47FAD7FEBED57D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Mr. Xiao-Dong Yang, who collected the first specimen of the
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FAEBFAD4FA6CD57D" box="[1387,1436,1286,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
series and many other important longhorn beetles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFA83512FF47FA95FAABD5E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF47FA95FAABD5E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1285,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FF47FA95FECBD503" bold="true" box="[199,315,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Remarks.</emphasis>
All the
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FE16FA9AFE36D503" box="[406,454,1352,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected at light traps setup in low altitude areas (alt.
<quantity id="4CD82C83FFA83512FB64FA95FA95D503" box="[1252,1381,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="435.0" valueMax="570.0" valueMin="300.0">300–570 m</quantity>
) and allopatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C20FAE5FFA83512FEC0FAB8FE28D5E2" box="[320,472,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiniphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FEC0FAB8FE28D5E2" box="[320,472,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">S. spinicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has only been collected at altitudes greater than
<quantity id="4CD82C83FFA83512FBCCFAB8FB51D5E2" box="[1100,1185,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFA83512FF47FA58FDE6D5C1" box="[199,534,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF47FA58FDE6D5C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1285,1643]" box="[199,534,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FF47FA58FE90D5C0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F337C1F6FFA83512FEE7FA58FE5ED5C0" box="[359,430,1418,1443]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD2EDFFA83512FF47FA7EFF0CD608" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F8166FFA83512FF47FA7EFF0CD608" blockId="2.[151,1437,1285,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B9545D74FFA83512FF47FA7EFE41D5A6" bold="true" box="[199,433,1452,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FE38FA7EFDD0D5A6" box="[440,544,1452,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(20.0 mm long), male, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Nabang, alt.
<quantity id="4CD82C83FFA83512FB1DFA7EFB17D5A7" box="[1181,1255,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, 2013.
<date id="FF9EA7A6FFA83512FAB4FA7EFA97D5A7" box="[1332,1383,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="2011-05">V.11</date>
, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FEC4FA1CFE76D585" box="[324,390,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FE14FA1CFE35D585" box="[404,453,1486,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1905298).
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FDEAFA1CFD2BD585" box="[618,731,1486,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D264AEFFFA83512FD68FA1CFCC8D585" box="[744,824,1485,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FB85FA1FFB9AD585" box="[1029,1130,1485,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2013.
<date id="FF9EA7A6FFA83512FB37FA1CFB2FD585" box="[1207,1247,1486,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">V.9</date>
, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FF66FA3DFED8D664" box="[230,296,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FEBAFA3DFE9BD664" box="[314,363,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1905299);
<specimenCount id="9D264AEFFFA83512FD9AFA3DFD89D664" box="[538,633,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FCB3FA3CFC68D664" box="[819,920,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FC31FA3DFBFBD664" box="[945,1035,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">CBWX</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D264AEFFFA83512FBA5FA3DFB89D664" box="[1061,1145,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FAB3FA3CFA68D664" box="[1331,1432,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2013.
<date id="FF9EA7A6FFA83512FF56F9C2FEF9D64B" box="[214,265,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1918-05">V.18</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FE9BF9C2FE85D64B" box="[283,373,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">CBWX</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D264AEFFFA83512FE0BF9C2FE2CD64B" box="[395,476,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="549B3FC4FFA83512FD07F9DDFD1CD64B" box="[647,748,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2013.
<date id="FF9EA7A6FFA83512FCB8F9C2FC9DD64B" box="[824,877,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1923-05">V.23</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FCFFF9C2FC29D64B" box="[895,985,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">CBWX</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D264AEFFFA83512FC6FF9C2FBBAD64B" box="[1007,1098,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Nabang, Rongshuwang, alt.
<quantity id="4CD82C83FFA83512FEEFF9E3FE48D62A" box="[367,440,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="508.0">508 m</quantity>
, 2013.
<date id="FF9EA7A6FFA83512FD85F9E0FDC9D629" box="[517,569,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1919-05">V.19</date>
, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FCC3F9E0FC64D629" box="[835,916,1586,1610]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">CCCC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D264AEFFFA83512FC28F9E0FC05D629" box="[936,1013,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data but alt.
<quantity id="4CD82C83FFA83512FB4DF9E3FAE5D62A" box="[1229,1301,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
, 2011.
<date id="FF9EA7A6FFA83512FADEF9E0FA6DD629" box="[1374,1437,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1930-04">IV.30</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3119A3FFA83512FF1FF981FF00D608" box="[159,240,1619,1643]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">CCCC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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