303 lines
40 KiB
XML
303 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="A0D4EF3DE410858630A08BFE0D9A9BE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="299970" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius platyceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1721244601943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9B6A612B9B4E8F317A4EEDF680F63729">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51D13320D4D7431EC647F06064CCEE9D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D28617BE9D467536CB57F8623B5FAD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F71BC5D5E7C7051750DD577AF73764FC">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="851AF88C18B01B8F16B995282D1166B0">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="813118F4003BF2728160DFB8C0821E7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4207EA7D649073FE12DDECC0B48FB78">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7C40477150E80C71D70061F53C9F3E1">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7694430498D28325B4F0A5EF58336E56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9517B6569D129A6E73FD23AC63590B">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2F62985C908C9D0F3DA661C6175CA17">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="962727E068930155E1216B3A06490639">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CB3952B95FD054769E5EBF694893B62">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="309C87EEBFAACA6E4B91F8A763058202">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8AED9AB31E706DDEB918C65E8097596">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D8289A2CBE6F261E5479ABA5EFE073D">
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<mods:date id="ECE6CC515062B66414346532C58B9763">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="17FCCDDF4B46B0007FB98C109A5A4DCB">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="691854EF7A30D19400D5488BBA0EFBEC">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="313C65D59E10A6E126AAB41F90E0FC74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE33D6F5AC1D0AF3C95F605239B5A693">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="B32A16E8900D05318F64DA49D8DF9E48">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="49B8D8C157D5F0B26D050E919E83A655">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2269F4A63253D355EC4286EB8D44E211" type="CLB-Dataset">299970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF8DDDE7BF865410F262F7E42D9D91D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12761585</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8C4CF9ACB100D306F2F8938B5345470" type="GBIF-Dataset">dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="319B8DCB9447190F705C755AE769B572" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CC3277296EE942F7B94395A97CF59D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">12761585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235594720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" ID-CoL="3NQXJ" authority="(Boulenger, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" bold="true" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F9DAFE93F9AC" bold="true" box="[141,262,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Hyperolius</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047962F9DAFE01F9AC" bold="true" box="[303,404,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
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(Boulenger, 1900)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0F9F9FEAEF92F" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F9F9FE97F9CF" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" box="[141,258,1582,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D40478C0F9F9FF6AF9CF" box="[141,255,1582,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9C–E</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F99AFF69F9EF" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" box="[141,252,1613,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F99AFF5BF9EC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1613,1637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Area:</emphasis>
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All.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F9BAFEAEF92F" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F9BAFEADF90C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1645,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Season/survey:</emphasis>
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Wet (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D4047931F9B9FE64F90F" box="[380,497,1646,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
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,
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D40479B2F9B9FDFAF90F" box="[511,623,1646,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
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), dry (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D4047AF7F9B9FF50F92F" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
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,
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D404789DF959FEA5F92F" box="[208,304,1678,1702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0F97AFE52F8CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F97AFE52F8CF" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F97AFF6FF94C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1709,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Material:</emphasis>
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CSB:Herp:
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD2D404793AF979FE53F94F" box="[375,454,1710,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">RNBK</collectionCode>
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169, 170, 190, 192, 197, 214, 222, 236, 259, 261, 279, 291, 302, 318, 327, 333, 353, 365, 367, 376, 384–386, 413, 416, 433, 507, 651– 653, 668, 731–733, 805, 842; IVB-H-CD 18142, 18347– 18350, 18352, 18386, 18387.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40278C0F89AFDE8FF4F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F89AFD7FF82F" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F89AFE84F8EC" bold="true" box="[141,273,1869,1893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Comments:</emphasis>
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A common, but often relatively well-hidden, species in Kokolopori occurring in disturbed habitats or at the edge of primary forest. This species is considered
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D4047B5AFF59FA8EFC6F" blockId="19.[791,1395,142,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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a Congolian faunal element (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C1EFF59FB4CFF2F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1107,1241,142,166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), although we have never encountered it in northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047CB2FF79FAACFF4F" box="[1279,1337,174,198]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
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. The species is widespread in the western and central
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047D66FF19FAE7FF6F" box="[1323,1394,206,230]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Basin,
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047B2EFF39FC38FE8F" box="[867,941,238,262]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047C06FF39FB0FFE8F" box="[1099,1178,238,262]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CE4FF39FAFAFE8F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[1193,1391,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B5AFED9FBD6FEAF" author="Dewynter M & Fretey T." box="[791,1091,270,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23588" refString="Dewynter M, Fretey T. 2019. Liste taxonomique commentee et catalogue illustre des Amphibiens du Gabon. Les Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope 27: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewynter and Frétey 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C1FFED9FAA3FEAF" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1106,1334,270,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), and possibly as far as southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047CCCFEF9FB2DFECF" box="[1153,1208,302,326]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C81FEF9FAFDFECC" author="Laurent R." box="[1228,1384,301,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Laurent 1952</bibRefCitation>
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). This species has been the source of much taxonomic confusion in the past (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BB3FEB9FB40FE0F" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1022,1237,366,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C92FEB9FAFEFE0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[1247,1387,366,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and is not yet well understood. As mentioned above for
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B5AFE79FB69FE4F" authority=", Schiotz (2006)" authorityName=", Schiotz" authorityYear="2006" box="[791,1276,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B5AFE79FCA4FE4C" box="[791,817,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B20FE79FBABFE4C" box="[877,1086,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C18FE79FB69FE4F" author="Schiotz A." box="[1109,1276,430,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described four color morphs from Kokolopori: two dark and two light. However, based on our close observations in the field and in the laboratory, we are of the opinion that the “light morphs” represent
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C6EFDF9FAA0FDCC" authorityName=", Schiotz" authorityYear="2006" box="[1059,1333,558,582]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C6EFDF9FBA8FDCC" box="[1059,1085,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C29FDF9FAA0FDCC" box="[1124,1333,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the possibility of a hybrid origin of the light hourglass morph, Schiøtz’s morph C, which remains to be genetically tested;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047BAFFD59FBC0FD2F" box="[994,1109,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761629/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). All the specimens which we identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B8FFD79FBFDFD4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[962,1128,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B8FFD79FC48FD4C" box="[962,989,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C4EFD79FBFDFD4F" box="[1027,1128,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonged to the two dark morphs, one with the hourglass dorsal pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047D5AFD19FAFEFD6F" box="[1303,1387,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the second one a rarer striped morph corresponding to the “forma
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047BF9FCD9FBAEFCAF" box="[948,1083,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">pleurotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
” (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C30FCD9FA97FCAF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1149,1282,782,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047D42FCD9FAF2FCAF" box="[1295,1383,782,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BD7FCF9FBACFCCF" author="Schiotz A." box="[922,1081,814,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, individuals from Kokolopori have some peculiarities in coloration that are not known in the western populations. In particular, conspicuous white and/or yellow spots are present on the flanks and part of the ventrum in both sexes (spots of both colors may be combined; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047C46FC19FBCFFC6F" box="[1035,1114,974,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
for ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D4027B7AFC39FDE8FF4F" blockId="19.[791,1395,142,1958]" lastBlockId="21.[141,746,142,198]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Several subspecies were described, including two from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047BBBFBD9FBA4FBAF" box="[1014,1073,1038,1062]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C05FBD9FC24FBCF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="platyceps" subSpecies="lomamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C05FBD9FAE7FBAF" box="[1096,1394,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps lomamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B5AFBF9FC24FBCF" author="Laurent R." box="[791,945,1070,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047B89FBF9FC66FBCF" box="[964,1011,1070,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in W Upemba NP, Haut-Lomami) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B8FFB99FBEEFBEF" box="[962,1147,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. p. olbrechtsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CC1FB99FABEFBEC" author="Laurent R." box="[1164,1323,1101,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Laurent, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047D0EFB99FAE7FBEF" box="[1347,1394,1102,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality W of Kalemie, Tanganika).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CF4FBB9FAE6FB0F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1209,1395,1134,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047CF4FBB9FAE6FB0F" box="[1209,1395,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Hyperolius langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B08FB59FBD0FB2C" authority="Laurent, 1957" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[837,1093,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B08FB59FC32FB2C" box="[837,935,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
Laurent, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047C19FB59FB16FB2F" box="[1108,1155,1166,1190]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in E Upemba NP, Haut-Katanga) were also treated as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B5AFB19FC36FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[791,931,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B5AFB19FC36FB6F" box="[791,931,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at one time (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CC9FB19FA89FB6C" author="Laurent R." box="[1156,1308,1229,1253]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Laurent 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1957). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BC4FB39FBBEFA8F" author="Schiotz A." box="[905,1067,1262,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated: “Much confusion has surrounded this species, partly because of its variation, partly because several quite different species have been treated as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C74FA99FB53FAEF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1081,1222,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C74FA99FB53FAEF" box="[1081,1222,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Amiet (1978) [Note:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B2FFAB9FC77FA0F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[866,994,1390,1414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="221 - 256" refId="ref22335" refString="Amiet J-L. 1979 " 1978. " A propos d' Hyperolius platyceps (Boulenger), H. kuligae Mertens et H. adametzi Ahl (Amphibiens Anoures). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun 25: 221 - 256." type="journal article" year="1979">Amiet 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“1978”] has clarified the matter and we follow him in regarding the forms in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CB4FA59FAFFFA2F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1273,1386,1422,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047D48FA59FAFFFA2F" box="[1285,1386,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- complex” as full species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C74FA79FB0BFA4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1081,1182,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C74FA79FB0BFA4F" box="[1081,1182,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CE2FA79FB73FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1199,1254,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047CE2FA79FB73FA4F" box="[1199,1254,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CBAFA79FAA2FA4C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[1271,1335,1454,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047CBAFA79FAA2FA4C" box="[1271,1335,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but did not address the taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C5EFA19FB0DFA6F" authorityName="Hart, Detwiler, Gilbert, Burrell, Fuller, Emetshu, Hart, Vosper, Sargis & Tosi" authorityYear="2012" box="[1043,1176,1486,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lomamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C5EFA19FB0DFA6F" box="[1043,1176,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">lomamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C84FA19FAA6FA6F" box="[1225,1331,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">olbrechtsi</emphasis>
|
||
. Both are presently treated as synonyms (however, they may be valid subspecies) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C5BF9D9FABBF9AF" authority="(Frost 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1046,1326,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C5BF9D9FB08F9AF" box="[1046,1181,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CE1F9D9FAB3F9AF" author="Frost DR" box="[1196,1318,1550,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24072" refString="Frost DR. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA. Available: https: // amphibiansoftheworld. amnh. org / index. php [Accessed: 18 April 2021]." type="url" year="2021">Frost 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the above, it is clear that a thorough revision is needed to clarify the status of these taxa and their relationships to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B78F9B9FC1AF90F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[821,911,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B78F9B9FC1AF90F" box="[821,911,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B85F9B9FBBEF90C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[968,1067,1646,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B85F9B9FBBEF90C" box="[968,1067,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also necessary to verify whether
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B3EF959FBA7F92F" box="[883,1074,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||
H. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047BE0F959FBA7F92F" authorityName="Hart, Detwiler, Gilbert, Burrell, Fuller, Emetshu, Hart, Vosper, Sargis & Tosi" authorityYear="2012" box="[941,1074,1678,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lomamiensis">lomamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is an older available name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B5AF979FCEFF94C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[791,890,1710,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B5AF979FCEFF94C" box="[791,890,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047B86F979FC6CF94F" box="[971,1017,1710,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities of the two taxa are only about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD2D4047B10F919FC30F96F" box="[861,933,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
apart. Similarly, some other little-known taxa may be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C54F939FB37F88F" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1049,1186,1774,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C54F939FB37F88F" box="[1049,1186,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C97F939FAFAF88F" author="Laurent R." box="[1242,1391,1774,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref25178" refString="Laurent R. 1941. Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius Rapp (Batraciens). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 34: 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B5AF8D9FCDAF8AF" author="Laurent R." box="[791,847,1806,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B11F8DAFC01F8AC" author="Laurent R." box="[860,916,1805,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1957), in particular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C36F8D9FCD9F8CF" authority="Laurent, 1941" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C36F8D9FA85F8AF" box="[1147,1296,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. atrigularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047D54F8D9FCD9F8CF" author="Laurent R." pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref25178" refString="Laurent R. 1941. Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius Rapp (Batraciens). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 34: 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from highlands of the Marungu Plateau (Tanganika Province),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C55F899FA89F8EF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[1048,1308,1870,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C55F899FBE4F8EF" box="[1048,1137,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. polli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C32F899FA89F8EF" author="Laurent R." box="[1151,1308,1870,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047BCAF8B9FC20F80F" box="[903,949,1902,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Kasaï-Central and adjacent northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047BEDF859FC7AF82F" box="[928,1007,1934,1958]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BB0F859FB4CF82F" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1021,1241,1934,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FF59FD9CFF2F" authority="Laurent, 1957" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[141,521,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FF59FEF5FF2F" box="[141,352,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius kibarae</emphasis>
|
||
Laurent, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the eastern Upemba NP (Haut-Katanga Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |