579 lines
56 KiB
XML
579 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252011000400003" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423224" approvalRequired="18" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" checkinTime="1630383706249" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro, Román-Valencia, César & Taphorn, Donald C." docDate="2011" docId="038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2011.68.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 9 (4)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400003&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parodon buckleyi Boulenger 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="719" masterDocId="FFB1FFDE1B0EFF85FFD7FFAD2D4BFF83" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Colombian Parodon (Characiformes: Parodontidae), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="730" masterPageNumber="709" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1630690330485" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Colombian Parodon (Characiformes: Parodontidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Román-Valencia, César</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Taphorn, Donald C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>709</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>730</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400003&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252011000400003</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5423224</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[944,1332,464,489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[944,1332,464,520]" box="[944,1332,464,489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<heading box="[944,1332,464,489]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulenger, 1887" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[944,1332,464,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1332,464,489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1140,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Parodon buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G" box="[1148,1332,464,489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" pagination="274 - 283" refId="ref22383" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1887. An account of the fishes collected by Mr. C. Buckley in eastern Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2: 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1089,1187,496,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[944,1332,464,520]" box="[1089,1187,496,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1089,1187,496,520]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[129,166,578,602]" captionStartId-1="9.[809,847,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1452,174,560]" captionTargetBox-1="[809,1452,1576,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure-657@9.[129,1452,174,560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-679@9.[809,1452,1576,1856]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig.5. Parodonbuckleyi, IUQ 977,131.2 mmSL, Colombia,Inchiyaco Riverabove Villa Garzón-SanJosé del Fraguaroad, Caquetá." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Dorsal view of Parodon buckleyi, AMNH 233262, 66.3 mm SL, showing diagnostic pigmentation pattern of predorsal region." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423234" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423236" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5423234/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5423236/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1187,496,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Figs. 5-6</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="717" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,561,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Boulenger, G" box="[816,1224,561,585]" page="279" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulenger, 1887: 279" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1887" box="[816,1224,561,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,998,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Parodon buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G" box="[1003,1224,561,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" pagination="274 - 283" refId="ref22383" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1887. An account of the fishes collected by Mr. C. Buckley in eastern Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2: 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(type locality Canelos,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[854,946,593,617]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[957,1037,592,616]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" precision="925" value="1.5833333">1°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1143,593,617]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" precision="925" value="-77.73333">77°44’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[1261,1363,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" unit="m" value="456.0">456 masl</quantity>
|
||
; original description; meristic data tables,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1251,1361,625,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BMNH 1880.12.5.125).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bohlke, J" box="[1026,1206,656,681]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bohlke, J" box="[1026,1206,656,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref22340" refString="Bohlke, J. E. 1958. Studies on the fishes of the family Characidae. A report on several extensive recent collections from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 110: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1958">Böhlke, 1958: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description; synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[906,1055,689,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suborbitalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1055,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. suborbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tables with counts and measurements; lateral view photo).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gery, J" box="[1074,1249,721,745]" page="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[1074,1249,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" refId="ref23074" refString="Gery, J. 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City, T. F. H, 672 p." type="book" year="1977">Géry, 1977: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis in key). Ortega & Vari, 1986: 11 (distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1335,753,777]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Pavanelli, 2003: 48 (distribution; localization of type material; maximum size, common names).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="717" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1460,880,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,933,880,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[942,1134,881,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1134,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Parodon buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all congeners in having (in adults) 3-4 dark lateral spots anterior to dorsal fin origin that unite across dorsum with spots from opposite side (
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,847,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. spots not dorsally united), juveniles have rounded or elongated dark lateral blotches, that are divided in two, not continuous (
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,972,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dark spots of juveniles elongate and always continuous, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1124,1073,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1124,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. nasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by the greater number of cusps on the premaxillary teeth (16-22
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1177,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. fewer than 17, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1930" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[979,1140,1137,1161]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suborbitalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1140,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. suborbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have 14-26 and 15-17, respectively); higher pored lateral-line scales (39-40
|
||
<emphasis box="[1370,1392,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 38 or fewer, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" box="[984,1100,1201,1225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1100,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. caliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 39-40); more post-anal scales (4-5
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,887,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 4 or fewer); longer axillary scale (three scales in length
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,838,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1-2).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[908,1095,1265,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,1095,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Parodon buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its greater caudal peduncle depth (10.7- 13.9%
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1194,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 13.3- 16.3 % in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londoño-Burbano & Román-Valencia & Taphorn" authorityYear="2011" box="[1356,1459,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1356,1459,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P.alfonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 12.2 -16.1% in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londoño-Burbano & Román-Valencia & Taphorn" authorityYear="2011" box="[1018,1199,1329,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1199,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. magdalenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by the number of cusps in premaxillary teeth (16-22
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1135,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1139,1211,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": BMNH" authorityYear="1972" box="[1216,1351,1361,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1216,1351,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1363,1435,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. pongoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": IUQ" authorityYear="2312" box="[1119,1264,1393,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1264,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of teeth on the premaxilla (4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1104,1133,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
5); from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1238,1385,1425,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1385,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. pongoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingenito & Buckup" authorityYear="2005" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. moreirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a lateral band with projections above and below (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1047,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absence of projections in such band); from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingenito & Buckup" authorityYear="2005" box="[872,987,1521,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,987,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. moreirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of scales in the lateral line (39- 40
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,874,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
40-42); and normal sized teeth in the maxilla (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1331,1359,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
minute or absence of teeth). It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1307,1426,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1426,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of scales in the lateral line (39-40
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1302,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
38-39), and the dark coloration along the body including most of the head (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1430,1459,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ground and general color of body, light not dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1332,1443,1681,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1443,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[918,1009,1713,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1009,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P. hilarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the high number of scales on the lateral line (39-40
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,979,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
37-39) and the higher number of cusps in premaxillary teeth (16-22
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1105,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
11- 16;
|
||
<quantity box="[1178,1263,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13-15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1267,1347,1777,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1267,1347,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">P.nasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="718" pageId="8" pageNumber="717" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,1840,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,955,1840,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data given in
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[131,194,208,232]" captionText="Table 3. Morphological measurements as percent of SL and HL for Parodon apolinari (n = 108), P. buckleyi (n = 19), P. caliensis (n = 22), and P. pongoensis (n = 23). Hol. = holotype, Lect. = Lectotype. Standard and total length in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="717">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[878,893,1873,1897]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="7.[132,195,1405,1429]" captionText="Table 4. Counts for Parodon apolinari (n = 108), P. buckleyi (n = 20), P. caliensis (n = 27), and P. pongoensis (n = 24)." pageId="8" pageNumber="717">4</tableCitation>
|
||
, respectively. Body stout. Dorsal head profile straight from snout to tip of supraoccipital process. Ventral head profile straight from snout to isthmus. Isthmus located at vertical
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,998,96,122]" lastBlockId="9.[129,772,625,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
718 Taxonomic review of Colombian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[914,998,96,117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,998,96,117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Parodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
through tip of supraoccipital process. Dorsal trunk profile convex from tip of supraoccipital process to dorsal-fin origin, straight from there to caudal fin. Branchial membranes united to each other, free from isthmus. Eyes lateral; nares at level of eye, separated by projecting membrane of skin. Mouth ventral, upper lip absent. Ventral body profile straight from isthmus to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle compressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423234" box="[129,1452,578,602]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" startId="9.[129,166,578,602]" targetBox="[129,1452,174,560]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,1452,578,602]" box="[129,1452,578,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,193,578,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", IUQ" authorityName="IUQ" box="[198,431,578,602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,374,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Parodon buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
, IUQ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
977, 131.2 mm SL, Colombia, Inchiyaco River above Villa Garzón-San José del Fragua road, Caquetá.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,772,625,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Premaxillary hemiseries with four teeth in straight line that have straight ventral margins and 16-22 small cusps that fit into space in lower jaw. Maxillary with 1-2 teeth. Lower jaw with three unicuspid, outwardly curved lateral teeth half covered with soft tissue and not visible when jaw closed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,772,625,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
Pectoral fin short, not reaching pelvic-fin insertions. Pectoral insertions at vertical through one scale posterior to tip of supraoccipital process, truncate in shape, with fourth branched ray longest. Pelvic fin not reaching anal-fin origin, and only in individuals less than
|
||
<quantity box="[480,555,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL reaching genital pore, but not surpassing it. Pelvic fin located at vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base. Dorsal fin truncate located at vertical through midpoint between pectoral and pelvic fin insertions; first and second branched rays longest.Anal fin falls two scales short of lower caudal-fin lobe. Anal fin located at vertical through point three scales anterior to adipose fin. Adipose fin not reaching caudal fin, located at vertical through posterior margin of anal-fin base; caudal fin with upper lobe longer than lower. Proximal third of caudal fin covered with scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,772,625,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Lateral line with 39-40 pored scales that extend on to scaled portion of caudal fin. Scales regularly distributed in predorsal and ventral areas. Axillary scale present, three normal scales in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,772,1616,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,314,1616,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and head dark brown dorsally, lighter in color below horizontal line that passes below nares and eye. Dorsum with series of 8-10 brown transverse bands that begin near tip of supraoccipital process or two scales posterior to it, and continue to upper caudal-fin lobe, bands three scale widths long and one scale wide, and delimited by two dorsal longitudinal stripes of one half scale in width that originate at tip of supraoccipital process and continue posteriorly to unite with band of opposite side at upper caudal-fin lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" startId="9.[809,847,1872,1896]" targetBox="[809,1452,1576,1856]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[809,1452,1872,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,876,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[1037,1312,1872,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1220,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Parodon buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
233262, 66.3 mm SL, showing diagnostic pigmentation pattern of predorsal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,772,1616,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1452,625,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
Base color of body dark brown, darker than that of congeners, especially in adults (except
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[567,693,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,693,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">P. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londoño-Burbano & Román-Valencia & Taphorn" authorityYear="2011" box="[751,970,625,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,970,625,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">P. magdalenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Lateral stripe with 14 dorsal and ventral projections forming zigzag, but projections only easily visible in smaller specimens less than
|
||
<quantity box="[1123,1195,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, in which projections rounded or elongated but divided in two not complete as observed in other species with projections from lateral stripe. Above this stripe dorsal projections of anterior portion (to just before dorsal-fin origin) unite with dark bands of dorsum, forming continuous band from one side to other (in specimens greater than
|
||
<quantity box="[932,1022,880,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" unit="mm" value="66.3">66.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1077,1138,880,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,847,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[809,1452,1576,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-679@9.[809,1452,1576,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal view of Parodon buckleyi, AMNH 233262, 66.3 mm SL, showing diagnostic pigmentation pattern of predorsal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral band extending to tips of middle caudal-fin rays. Distal most part of pectoral fins with few, disperse chromatophores (black in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1214,1356,945,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[1360,1451,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" unit="mm" value="81.6">81.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Pelvic, anal and adipose fin hyaline. Dorsal fin with first five rays dark, diffuse black, but not forming distinct spot or band. Caudal fin with middle rays dark brown to tips; no disperse chromatophores present on rest of fin. Ventral part of body of same base color but lighter than rest of body, no spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[809,1452,1168,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1040,1168,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding tubercles observed in males from lower part of snout to tip of supraoccipital process, easily visible and numerous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="718" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[809,1452,1296,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,951,1296,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1255,1297,1321]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
River drainage in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[809,912,1329,1353]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; upperAmazonas in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1113,1198,1329,1353]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1205,1252,1329,1352]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1295,1369,1329,1353]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1380,1439,1329,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,756,780]" captionTargetBox="[138,778,175,721]" captionTargetId="figure-463@4.[136,779,174,721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Parodon species in Colombia. Parodon apolinari (star); P. buckleyi (square); P. caliensis (diamond); P. pongoensis (pentagon); P. suborbitalis (circle); P. alfonsoi (arrow up); P. magdalenensis (triangle); P. atratoensis (X). Each symbol may represent more than one locality. Open symbols represents type locality of each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423228/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[809,1452,1392,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,939,1392,1416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[944,1127,1392,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" pagination="93 - 135" refId="ref22962" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1945 a. Colombian zoological survey. Part I. - The fresh-water fishes obtained in 1945. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 97: 93 - 135." type="journal article" year="1945">Fowler’s (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[1243,1395,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suborbitalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1395,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">P. suborbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Morelia River (which is part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1208,1295,1425,1449]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
River system), for which he gave the following counts: “Scales 32 to 35 +
|
||
<quantity box="[1413,1452,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral line; 13 or 14 predorsal”, are
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1306,1489,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="718" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1306,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="718">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,779,177,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bohlke, J" box="[174,329,177,201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref22340" refString="Bohlke, J. E. 1958. Studies on the fishes of the family Characidae. A report on several extensive recent collections from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 110: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1958">Böhlke (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the number of cusps on premaxillary teeth to identify
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[308,423,209,233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,423,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which coincides with the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G" box="[297,488,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" pagination="274 - 283" refId="ref22383" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1887. An account of the fishes collected by Mr. C. Buckley in eastern Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2: 274 - 283." type="journal article" year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but stated that it might not be distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[304,597,273,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suborbitalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,454,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">P. suborbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Maracaibo basin. But we have found ample differences in color pattern and meristics (see above). According to Pavanelli (2003) this species is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[344,433,369,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[441,492,370,393]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[500,564,369,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[612,689,369,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in upper Amazon tributaries. Specimens examined from upper Amazon tributaries of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[284,363,433,457]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[418,467,434,457]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
coincide with ours from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,224,465,489]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
River in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[321,427,465,489]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(middle Amazon basin). We thus report
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,323,497,521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,323,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[542,648,497,521]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and note its presence in upper and middle Amazon tributaries from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[136,241,561,585]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
through
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[333,415,561,585]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="719" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,779,625,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,335,625,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" county="upper Amazon" elevation="456" latitude="1.5833333" location="east Ecuador" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.73333" municipality="rio Canelos" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,432,625,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[341,428,625,646]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[438,597,625,647]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">BMNH 1880.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.8.125, 1,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[689,775,625,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[136,233,654,675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.114" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="111.4">111.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[285,430,654,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">upper Amazon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[442,556,654,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">río Canelos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFDEEFD232FF3FD27" box="[569,696,654,676]" country="Ecuador" county="upper Amazon" latitude="1.5833333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.73333" municipality="rio Canelos" name="east Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">east Ecuador</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[708,778,653,675]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="925" value="1.5833333">1°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,224,683,704]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="925" value="-77.73333">77°44’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[232,412,682,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="m" value="456.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[324,412,682,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="m" value="456.0">456 masl</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" location="rio Fragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="IUQ 1055, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,525,682,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[420,521,682,704]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[530,627,682,704]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">IUQ 1055</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[635,647,683,704]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[657,740,682,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="81.6">81.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,219,711,733]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFF3FFD6A2C1FFD5E" box="[232,340,711,733]" country="Colombia" name="rio Fragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Caqueta">río Fragua</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" location="rio Inchiyaco" municipality="Rumiyaco creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="ICN 5481, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[353,455,711,733]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">ICN 5481</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[469,483,711,732]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[497,639,711,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.74" metricValueMin="8.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="88.9" valueMax="97.4" valueMin="80.4">80.4-97.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[692,775,711,733]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,292,740,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Rumiyaco creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFEFBFD492CE2FD79" box="[300,425,740,762]" country="Colombia" municipality="Rumiyaco creek" name="rio Inchiyaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Caqueta">río Inchiyaco</location>
|
||
drainage, upper
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[580,661,740,762]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" location="Villa Garzon-San Jose del Fragua" municipality="rio Inchiyaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="IUQ 977, 2, 108.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[668,753,740,761]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">IUQ 977</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[761,775,740,761]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[136,190,769,790]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">108.9</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[197,294,769,790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="131.2">131.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[339,420,769,791]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[429,558,769,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">río Inchiyaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFDE1FCAC2DA0FCB0" country="Colombia" municipality="rio Inchiyaco" name="Villa Garzon-San Jose del Fragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Caqueta">Villa Garzón-San José del Fragua</location>
|
||
road
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Peru" location="Las Pavas creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="ZMUC 24991, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[291,345,797,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[291,341,797,819]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[349,483,798,819]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">ZMUC 24991</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[490,502,798,819]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[512,594,798,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="94.9">94.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, upperAmazon,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFF5FFC962C61FCD3" box="[136,298,826,848]" country="Peru" name="Las Pavas creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Las Pavas creek</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="La Chonta" country="Bolivia" county="Ichilo Province" latitude="-17.664444" location="rio La Chonta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.70778" municipality="Amboro National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="AMNH 233262, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,387,826,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[309,382,826,848]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[394,549,826,848]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">AMNH 233262</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[561,573,827,848]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[587,675,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="66.3">66.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[197,350,855,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Ichilo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[361,587,855,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Amboro National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFD8FFCFA2FAEFCEE" box="[600,741,855,877]" country="Bolivia" county="Ichilo Province" latitude="-17.664444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.70778" municipality="Amboro National Park" name="rio La Chonta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">río La Chonta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="719">La Chonta</collectorName>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[280,395,884,906]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-17.664444">17°39’52”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[408,531,884,906]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-63.70778">63°42’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="La Chonta" country="Bolivia" county="Ichilo Province" latitude="-17.664444" location="rio La Chonta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.70777" municipality="Amboro National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="AMNH 233263, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[542,698,884,906]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">AMNH 233263</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[710,722,884,905]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="66.9">66.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[219,326,913,934]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[336,484,913,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Ichilo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[492,712,913,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Amboro National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFD06FC3C2D84FC47" country="Bolivia" county="Ichilo Province" latitude="-17.664444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.70777" municipality="Amboro National Park" name="rio La Chonta" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">río La Chonta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[214,311,942,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">La Chonta</collectorName>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[377,490,941,963]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-17.664444">17°39’52”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[498,620,942,964]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-64.70777">64°42’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Macunucu" country="Bolivia" county="Ichilo Province" location="rio Macunucu" longitude="-63.613052" municipality="Amboro National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="AMNH 233303, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[625,775,942,963]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">AMNH 233303</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[136,148,971,992]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[159,243,971,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="99.8">99.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[287,394,971,992]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[402,550,970,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Ichilo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[557,775,970,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Amboro National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFF5FFC4A2C5CFC7E" box="[136,279,999,1021]" country="Bolivia" county="Ichilo Province" longitude="-63.613052" municipality="Amboro National Park" name="rio Macunucu" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">río Macunucu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[293,397,1000,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Macunucu</collectorName>
|
||
camp, 17°44’72”S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[608,734,999,1021]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-63.613052">63°36’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Villa Tunari" country="Bolivia" county="Chapare Province" elevation="350" location="rio Chapare-Mamore" municipality="rio Espiritu" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="UF 38169, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" type="Museum">UF 38169</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[210,224,1028,1049]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
|
||
, 62.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[286,374,1028,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[425,552,1028,1050]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[564,740,1028,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Chapare Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="10" pageNumber="719">río Espíritu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFF08FB8C2CE6FBB4" box="[223,429,1057,1079]" country="Bolivia" county="Chapare Province" municipality="rio Espiritu" name="rio Chapare-Mamore" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="Cochabamba">río Chapare-Mamoré</location>
|
||
), brook at
|
||
<collectorName box="[526,641,1057,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Villa Tunari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="m" value="350.0">350 masl</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NW" collectorName="Tumupasa & Amazon" country="Bolivia" location="30 mi NW of Rurrenabaque" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" specimenCode="UMMZ 66507, 8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[190,329,1085,1107]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" type="University or college">UMMZ 66507</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[337,350,1086,1107]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" type="University or college">8</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[359,490,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0699999999999985" metricValueMax="8.76" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mm" value="70.69999999999999" valueMax="87.6" valueMin="53.8">53.8-87.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[532,597,1086,1107]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[605,703,1086,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Tumupasa</collectorName>
|
||
(village
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887A61B06FF8FFC67FE7D2F06FBF3:8EFE606B1B04FF8FFF5FFBF62CDAFBF3" box="[136,401,1114,1136]" country="Bolivia" name="30 mi NW of Rurrenabaque" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<quantity box="[136,189,1114,1136]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="10" pageNumber="719" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[194,234,1115,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">NW</collectionCode>
|
||
of Rurrenabaque
|
||
</location>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName box="[414,495,1115,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="719">Amazon</collectorName>
|
||
drainage
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |