419 lines
61 KiB
XML
419 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="4DFEC7FEC3400227426148E56B15C815" ID-CLB-Dataset="59774" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17286f54-3d8c-4a4f-a12b-7f9baf1dbe17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203414" ID-ZooBank="A1F2E418-67A3-4D1F-ABC9-6C2BA0F5190E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1690885110204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Yu, Zhan, Zifeng & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2023" docId="0388878CFFCC9C22099CEC33777FF81B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5321.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5321 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chrysogorgia arboriformis Xu & Zhan & Xu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFB1FFF4FFF69C1E090BED287408FFEB" masterDocTitle="Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699549568206" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DBFDC3E4FD5D117E1EB674E6AA576532" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02FED830D7B4B4C350DA62928E8F4AB1">
|
||
<mods:title id="1E1B7C314B859BA024C9EC09502CA919">Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="96F4338766AADE10B1D5047990C7A722" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C20849E40C400D425760CA7DE1FD48DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F276BBF55F550A55175933CBDC478D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E8132AD7C4C72A6DCD56D0B3FA37DB00">Xu, Yu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D583BE92B841C24C087ACAE74EFF491A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4937-122X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="091179A9B394003D2E83A10456D6B699" type="email">xuyu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D8DC7F9ED011549BDD1CEC9393D7C24E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4FD13DF35CE1C5D76EE7AE47617D6A88">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="53E30E241405BF8B70C5E1236B97302E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="89C12ECF7CF329D1EF3B2DEA35967437">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BB3F3990D6582F99BB6BE1179ED0262" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4386-0687</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFB4A4B15923111A23E91AB6AD758B27" type="email">zzhan@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1708080929E8C42177925950BEFA463B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C7C4F798A8A90C45236095113F801623">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F1BB951D9CCBC0C59C3D93E7BD24CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="616206908E340853BCD72DE3B45F9F30">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B1ED22D9321DBEF7ECD6DB58C92F155" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5186-519X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC87E5865B3EFFEFF869E909FF215B2A" type="email">kxu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="37605E16936C0C8467829F23A0EB380F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0D05EE7A1626B21E219D045AC07B1A19" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="191086FA787CAD4E2913E0BDFC3C354C">
|
||
<mods:title id="CB00B2F5FC10A361BD4ED0473DF8353E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6FAC89C2098D38DD311352C7A62976ED">
|
||
<mods:date id="018C8AE37785EE4C0BF6270AD6384FC8">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="65091EAFC9AEB2F93E50E1EC34B9623A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC6ABDB544DFA891F9654F653B2FFF48">2023-07-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2D0AF28E2C6545CA8F9930AB98FA3C04" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E5F082DFBD6DE1829AD05802FB68B0D8">5321</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F5F50DBA85A4B2F58965F7DB9721D00B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A60D56A582647F029C4E3856234C5FEE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DA6945F30DEF7DA0535CCB40D339EC8D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9376603D00957DEC3EB04428FF6FF3EB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8602181293D9F27E2EC86F339B51270B">107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B7FAE64985DF5AF1C6CABEA248DF595C">
|
||
<mods:url id="7D988680B3B972BD86E92C62D8279F45">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="28EF0EA0E16AA8E27F1099F84477ABEC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C25D993AEA6A6F2FC28CEA3CD65B56A" type="CLB-Dataset">59774</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4D1666CC7AA197BACA5B0A39E38060F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95505EB239BA7EF5EB373BD69254E874" type="GBIF-Dataset">17286f54-3d8c-4a4f-a12b-7f9baf1dbe17</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E6FAEF9C731B7D9318C4053509A3CB5E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E9A8355DE9423B4310CCFE06C2151C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">8203414</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F284B0B03ACD81CB0F94D5B8F01882A3" type="ZooBank">A1F2E418-67A3-4D1F-ABC9-6C2BA0F5190E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0388878CFFCC9C22099CEC33777FF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8211627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212424453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8211627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388878CFFCC9C22099CEC33777FF81B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388878CFFCC9C22099CEC33777FF81B" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCC9C24099CEC337649FEDD" box="[151,577,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCC9C24099CEC337649FEDD" blockId="58.[151,960,283,383]" box="[151,577,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="D0D681F6FFCC9C24099CEC337649FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,577,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C24099CEC337649FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,577,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCC9C24099CEC3375D4FEDD" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,476,283,310]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C24099CEC3375D4FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,476,283,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysogorgia arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFCC9C2408EFEC347649FEDD" box="[484,577,284,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCC9C24099CEC6877C8FE94" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCC9C24099CEC6875B9FEB1" blockId="58.[151,960,283,383]" box="[151,433,320,346]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCC9C24099CEC687516FEB1" box="[151,286,320,346]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 34" captionStart-1="FIGURE 35" captionStart-2="FIGURE 36" captionStart-3="FIGURE 37" captionStartId-0="58.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-2="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionStartId-3="64.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1430,181,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@58.[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@59.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@64.[157,1430,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="63" captionTargetPageId-3="64" captionText-0="FIGURE 34. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A, C. The holotype MBM286465 in situ and after collection. B, D. The paratype MBM286466 in situ and after collection. E, F. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 10 cm (C, D); 1 mm (E, F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 35. The polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A.A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope. B. Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. C–E. Single non-terminal polyps under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B–E); 500 μm (F, G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." captionText-3="FIGURE 37. Sclerites of the paratype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Some warty thick sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in coenenchyme. E. Sclerites at the base of tentacular part. F. Sclerites in polyp body wall. Scale bars: 300 μm (A, C–F in the same scale); 100 μm (B)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203508" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8203508/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8203516/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 34–37</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFCC9C240821EC687580FEB1" box="[298,392,320,346]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="51.[118,210,433,459]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 8. The morphological data of the Chrysogorgia specimens in this passage." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFC59C2D097DEC9977F8FE20" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFC59C2D097DEC9977F8FE20">Tables 8</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFCC9C24089EEC6875B9FEB1" box="[405,433,320,346]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="61.[118,210,576,602]" captionTargetBox="[133,1993,618,1570]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="TABLE 10. Morphological comparisons among the species with long toothed rib-like scales in pinnules within the Group C." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFCB9C23097DEF6871A6FDB1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFCB9C23097DEF6871A6FDB1">10</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCC9C24099CEC4C77C8FE94" blockId="58.[151,960,283,383]" box="[151,960,356,383]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<uri id="FFB03A98FFCC9C24099CEC4C77C8FE94" box="[151,960,356,383]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FF870C4FFFCC9C2408ADEC4C77C8FE94" box="[422,960,356,383]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">05AC7598-FA40-4FC8-B52B-A4969654961C</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCC9C24099CEC8E70DAFDE2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCC9C24099CEC8E70DAFDE2" blockId="58.[151,1437,422,523]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C24099CEC8E7572FE2B" bold="true" box="[151,378,422,448]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFCC9C240874EC8F771CFE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152338" collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="1482" latitude="10.048889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.17473" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="MBM286465" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCC9C240874EC8F75E1FE2A" box="[383,489,423,449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFCC9C2408FAEC8E7682FE2A" box="[497,650,422,449]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MBM286465</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 211 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFCC9C240A77EC8077FDFE28" box="[892,1013,424,451]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="56" value="10.048889">10°2′56″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFCC9C240AF5EC807087FE28" box="[1022,1167,424,451]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="29" value="140.17473">140°10′29″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a seamount (tentatively named as M5) on the Caroline Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCC9C240B23ECE37674FE0E" box="[552,636,459,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1482.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFCC9C240B23ECE37674FE0E" box="[552,636,459,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFCC9C240B8FECE3771CFE0E" box="[644,788,459,485]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2019-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFCC9C240B8FECE3771CFE0E" box="[644,788,459,485]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2019-05-29">29 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFCC9C240A17ECE370C6FDE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152346" collectingDate="2019-06-13" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="1573" latitude="10.6125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.06416" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="MBM286466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCC9C240A17ECE37788FE0E" box="[796,896,459,485]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFCC9C240A83ECE37028FE0E" box="[904,1056,459,485]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MBM286466</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 225 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFCC9C240C19ECE47190FE0C" box="[1298,1432,460,487]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="45" value="10.6125">10°36′45″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFCC9C24099CECD87512FDE0" box="[151,282,496,523]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="51" value="140.06416">140°3′51″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a seamount (tentatively named as M8) on the Caroline Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCC9C240AD3ECC67025FDE2" box="[984,1069,494,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.573" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1573.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFCC9C240AD3ECC67025FDE2" box="[984,1069,494,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.573" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1573.0">1573 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFCC9C240D33ECC770C6FDE2" box="[1080,1230,495,521]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2019-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFCC9C240D33ECC770C6FDE2" box="[1080,1230,495,521]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2019-06-13">13 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFCC9C24099CEAB277DFF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203508/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1946,1970]" targetBox="[160,1428,545,1923]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCC9C24099CEAB277DFF811" blockId="58.[151,1437,1946,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C24099CEAB27528F859" bold="true" box="[151,288,1946,1970]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCC9C240BB6EAB277D9F859" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[701,977,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240BB6EAB277D9F859" box="[701,977,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysogorgia arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240ADCEAB27048F859" bold="true" box="[983,1088,1946,1970]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFCC9C240ADCEAB27020F859" box="[983,1064,1946,1970]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240D46EAB2706EF859" bold="true" box="[1101,1126,1946,1970]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype MBM286465 in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C24089FEA9675ADF83D" bold="true" box="[404,421,1982,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C2408B9EA9675C3F83D" bold="true" box="[434,459,1982,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D.</emphasis>
|
||
The paratype MBM286466 in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240D0EEA96701EF83D" bold="true" box="[1029,1046,1982,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240D28EA96703EF83D" bold="true" box="[1059,1078,1982,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 10 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240A07EACA7716F811" bold="true" box="[780,798,2018,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240A20EACA7735F811" bold="true" box="[811,829,2018,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240A97EACA77A5F811" bold="true" box="[924,941,2018,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCC9C240AB1EACA77C1F811" bold="true" box="[954,969,2018,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFCD9C25099CEA257576F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCD9C25099CEA257576F87A" blockId="59.[151,1437,1805,1938]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C25099CEA257517F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1805,1829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCD9C2508BFEA2576CFF8CE" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,711,1805,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C2508BFEA2576CFF8CE" box="[436,711,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chrysogorgia arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C250BC7EA257732F8CE" bold="true" box="[716,826,1805,1829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFCD9C250BC7EA257713F8CE" box="[716,795,1805,1829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C25099CEA1974A6F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,174,1841,1865]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C250BC1EA197708F8A2" bold="true" box="[714,768,1841,1865]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Single non-terminal polyps under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C250DA3EA1970B3F8A2" bold="true" box="[1192,1211,1841,1865]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentacular part under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C2509D1EA7D74FCF886" bold="true" box="[218,244,1877,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C250C3DEA7D7140F886" bold="true" box="[1334,1352,1877,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C2509ABEA5174C6F87A" bold="true" box="[160,206,1913,1937]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B–E</emphasis>
|
||
); 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C25084BEA517547F87A" bold="true" box="[320,335,1913,1937]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCD9C250857EA517578F87A" bold="true" box="[348,368,1913,1937]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCA9C2209CCEDBE77DAFE62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCEDBE77DAFE62" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCEDBE754AFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220841EDBF75EDFF5A" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[330,485,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220841EDBF75EDFF5A" box="[330,485,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a tree-shaped colony with a long unbranched stem and a discoidal holdfast. Branching sequence 1/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD13FFCA9C22089EED9375B4FF3E" box="[405,444,187,213]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">3L.</specimenCount>
|
||
Polyps usually with an expanded oval body and became narrow at the base of tentacular part. Scales in tentacle rachis thick and curved with many fine coarse warts, almost branched or forked with irregular shape. Scales in pinnules curved and rib-like, usually with two toothed ends and one serrated side. Scales in polyp body wall nearly smooth with an obvious medial contraction, usually with one or two broad and straight ends in upper part, and some of them lobed with irregular shape in basal part. Scales in coenenchyme slender, nearly smooth or with one or more large warts, some of them irregular with lobed edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCA9C2209CCECBA7077FA9B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCECBA7119FCFE" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCECBA7551FE47" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCA9C220855ECBB75CEFE46" box="[350,454,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
tree-shaped with a long unbranched stem, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220AD5ECBA7029FE46" box="[990,1057,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220D80ECBB70C6FE46" box="[1163,1230,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in maximum with the branching part about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C2208E9EC9E762EFE3A" box="[482,550,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220B67EC9F76DAFE3A" box="[620,722,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-106@58.[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 34. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A, C. The holotype MBM286465 in situ and after collection. B, D. The paratype MBM286466 in situ and after collection. E, F. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 10 cm (C, D); 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203508/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Holdfast white and nearly round, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220D91EC9F70EDFE3A" box="[1178,1253,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220C5AEC9E7194FE3A" box="[1361,1436,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in maximum. The unbranched part of stem monopodial and a little zigzag at the upper, and have some old scars of the past branches. The branching apart with 1/3L branching sequence and became irregular on the top. Stem about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C22099CEF0A74E5FDD6" box="[151,237,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base, brown with aeruginous metallic luster. Branches subdivided dichotomously, up to nine orders with branching angle 60°–80°. Distance between adjacent branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220AB5EF6F7022FD8A" box="[958,1066,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, orthostiche intervals
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220C15EF6F7190FD8A" box="[1310,1432,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the first internode of branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C2208DCEF43764AFD6E" box="[471,578,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the terminal branchlets up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220ACBEF43701AFD6E" box="[960,1042,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Polyps 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220DAAEF4270FFFD6E" box="[1185,1271,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, average
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220C85EF4374CDFD42" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C22083AEFA6758CFD42" box="[305,388,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide with an expanded oval body and became narrow at the base of tentacular part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220C21EFA774A2FD26" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-106@58.[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 34. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A, C. The holotype MBM286465 in situ and after collection. B, D. The paratype MBM286466 in situ and after collection. E, F. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 10 cm (C, D); 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203508/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 34E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C2209BDEF9A7500FD26" box="[182,264,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 35. The polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A.A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope. B. Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. C–E. Single non-terminal polyps under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B–E); 500 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">35B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyps usually arranged one or two on first internode, sometimes one of them very small, one to six in medial internodes and up to seven in terminal branchlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220A2CEFFF7799FD1A" box="[807,913,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 35. The polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A.A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope. B. Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. C–E. Single non-terminal polyps under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B–E); 500 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyps in stem sparse to rare, often arranged one on each internode. Tentacular part 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220B76EFD276D9FCFE" box="[637,721,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with eight obvious tentacles. Verrucae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCEE367011FAC2" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Scales in aboral face of tentacle rachis transversely arranged in a single row, thick, curved and coarse with many fine warts, almost branched or forked with irregular shape, and became small, thin and occasionally longitudinally arranged on the top, measuring 70–349 × 14–251 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220BF5EE4D7762FC6B" box="[766,874,869,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 35. The polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A.A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope. B. Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. C–E. Single non-terminal polyps under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B–E); 500 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 35F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220A7DEE4D77A1FC94" box="[886,937,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">36C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in pinnules longitudinally arranged, slender and curved with rib-like shape and usually two toothed ends and one serrated side, occasionally with a sharp or forked end, nearly smooth in outside surface, some of them with sparse fine warts or large warts on ends, measuring 131–474 × 7–126 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220B6EEEE776D8FC02" box="[613,720,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The margins of its two side often bent up to form a shallow groove. Scales in the base of tentacular part longitudinally or transversely arranged, elongate with an obvious medial contraction and one or two ends became broad and straight, some of them irregular with lobed edges, nearly smooth or occasionally with sparse fine warts, measuring 166–419 × 35–181 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220D3EE9127094FBBF" box="[1077,1180,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in polyp body wall obliquely or transversely arranged, stacked with each other, elongate with an obvious medial contraction, some of them with lobed edges and irregular outline, nearly smooth and rarely with sparse fine warts, measuring 80–502 × 34–230 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220835E98C75AFFB55" box="[318,423,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in coenenchyme arranged along to the branch, slender, nearly smooth or with one or more large warts, occasionally irregular with lobed edges, measuring 56–516 × 6–84 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220D90E9E07105FB08" box="[1179,1293,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 35. The polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A.A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope. B. Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. C–E. Single non-terminal polyps under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B–E); 500 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 35G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220C1CE9E0714FFB09" box="[1303,1351,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">36F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plates or scales in the mouth area near the tentacles sparse, small and thick with many fine warts, often branched with irregular shape, occasionally rod-like, measuring 45–120 × 7–41 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220AACE8277004FAC2" box="[935,1036,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[161,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 36. Sclerites of the holotype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Scales at the base of tentacular part. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in polyp body wall. E. Some small warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. F. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–F in the same scale); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203514/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCE81A7077FA9B" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCE81A75C5FAA7" bold="true" box="[199,461,1330,1356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Variation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCA9C220852E81A75C0FAA7" box="[345,456,1330,1356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For the morphological measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCA9C220A84E81B77FAFAA6" box="[911,1010,1331,1357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFCA9C220D2FE81A707FFAA7" box="[1060,1143,1330,1356]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[118,201,473,497]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Interspecific and intraspecific distances at 28S of Parachrysogorgia and Chrysogorgia species (in %)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFFB9C13097DECF170BBFE1B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFFB9C13097DECF170BBFE1B">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. The specimen of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCA9C220C37E81B7194FAA6" box="[1340,1436,1331,1357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
have a longer first internode and more irregular scales in coenenchyme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220ACAE87E703BFA9B" box="[961,1075,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 35. The polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A.A part of branch with many polyps under a light microscope. B. Two non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. C–E. Single non-terminal polyps under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. A part of branch of the holotype (up) and paratype (down) under SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B–E); 500 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203510/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 35G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220D34E87E707BFA9B" box="[1087,1139,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-20@64.[157,1430,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 37. Sclerites of the paratype of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in pinnules. B. Some warty thick sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. C. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in coenenchyme. E. Sclerites at the base of tentacular part. F. Sclerites in polyp body wall. Scale bars: 300 μm (A, C–F in the same scale); 100 μm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203516/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">37D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCA9C2209CCE8517169FA7F" box="[199,1377,1401,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCE8517169FA7F" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" box="[199,1377,1401,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCE851756EFA78" bold="true" box="[199,358,1401,1427]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFCA9C2209CCE851750AFA78" box="[199,258,1401,1427]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A seamount (tentatively named as M5) on the Caroline Ridge with water depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220C0EE8517155FA7F" box="[1285,1373,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCA9C2209CCE8B57164FA5D" box="[199,1388,1436,1463]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCE8B57164FA5D" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" box="[199,1388,1436,1463]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCE8B57546FA5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1437,1463]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220B3EE8B476CCFA5D" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[565,708,1436,1462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B3EE8B476CCFA5D" box="[565,708,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arboriform) refers to the tree-shaped colony of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCA9C2209CCE8E876ABF9C9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCE8E876ABF9C9" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCE8E875FEFA31" bold="true" box="[199,502,1472,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found from the seamounts on the Caroline Ridge in the Western Pacific Ocean with water depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFCA9C220844E8CB75E7FA15" box="[335,495,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5275" metricValueMax="1.573" metricValueMin="1.4819999999999998" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1527.5" valueMax="1573.0" valueMin="1482.0">1482–1573 m</quantity>
|
||
. Colony attached to a rocky substrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220AA0E8CB703EFA15" box="[939,1078,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-106@58.[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 34. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A, C. The holotype MBM286465 in situ and after collection. B, D. The paratype MBM286466 in situ and after collection. E, F. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 10 cm (C, D); 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203508/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The in-situ water temperature was about 3.08°C and the salinity about 36.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFCA9C2209CCEB03777FF81B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCEB037193F8F2" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCEB037532F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1579,1605]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C22084FEB02767EF9AF" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,630,1578,1604]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C22084FEB02767EF9AF" box="[324,630,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chrysogorgia arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B8BEB0376D4F9AE" bold="true" box="[640,732,1579,1605]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFCA9C220B8BEB0376D4F9AE" box="[640,732,1579,1605]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a long unbranched stem with some old scars of the past branches and branches producing on the top forming a tree-shaped colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFCA9C220AF2EB66708DF983" box="[1017,1157,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-106@58.[160,1428,545,1923]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 34. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia arboriformis sp. nov. A, C. The holotype MBM286465 in situ and after collection. B, D. The paratype MBM286466 in situ and after collection. E, F. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 10 cm (C, D); 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203508/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), which makes it appear to be a member of the chrysogorgiid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220B8AEB5977C5F960" authority="Versluys, 1902" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[641,973,1649,1675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B8AEB597728F960" box="[641,800,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Metallogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220A23EB5977C5F960" author="Versluys, J." box="[808,973,1649,1675]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220AD6EB5970FBF960" author="Mosher, C. V. & Watling, L." box="[989,1267,1649,1675]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref38795" refString="Mosher, C. V., Watling, L. (2009) Partners for life: a brittle star and its octocoral host. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397, 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08113" type="journal article" year="2009">Mosher & Watling 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the new species matches well with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220B7AEBBD7702F944" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[625,778,1685,1711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B7AEBBD7702F944" box="[625,778,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the support of the above morphological features and phylogenetic analyses. It is similar to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220BC8EB917034F939" authority="Pante & Watling, 2012" authorityName="Pante & Watling" authorityYear="2012" box="[707,1084,1720,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abludo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220BC8EB91773AF939" box="[707,818,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. abludo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220A31EB917034F939" author="Pante, E. & Watling, L." box="[826,1084,1720,1747]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="911 - 927" refId="ref38906" refString="Pante, E., Watling, L. (2012) Chrysogorgia from the New England and Corner Seamounts: Atlantic - Pacific connections. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92 (5), 911 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001354" type="journal article" year="2012">Pante & Watling, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220D42EB9174D9F91D" authority="Xu, Zhan & Xu, 2020" authorityName="Xu, Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220D42EB9170D4F939" box="[1097,1244,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. dendritica</emphasis>
|
||
Xu, Zhan & Xu, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C2209D7EBF4764EF91D" authority="Xu, Zhan & Xu, 2020" authorityName="Xu, Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[220,582,1756,1782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209D7EBF47545F91D" box="[220,333,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
Xu, Zhan & Xu, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220B77EBF477E3F91D" authority="Xu, Zhan & Xu, 2020" authorityName="Xu, Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[636,1003,1756,1782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B77EBF476FAF91D" box="[636,754,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Xu, Zhan & Xu, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a long unbranched stem, but differs distinctly from them by long toothed rib-like scales in pinnules (vs. absent) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220AEDEBD770E9F8F2" author="Pante, E. & Watling, L." box="[998,1249,1791,1817]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="911 - 927" refId="ref38906" refString="Pante, E., Watling, L. (2012) Chrysogorgia from the New England and Corner Seamounts: Atlantic - Pacific connections. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92 (5), 911 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001354" type="journal article" year="2012">Pante & Watling 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220C1EEA287145F8F2" box="[1301,1357,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFCA9C2209CCEA0B777FF81B" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C2209CCEA0B75F0F8D6" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,504,1827,1853]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209CCEA0B75F0F8D6" box="[199,504,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chrysogorgia arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2208F4EA0B7651F8D6" bold="true" box="[511,601,1827,1853]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFCA9C2208F4EA0B7651F8D6" box="[511,601,1827,1853]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to Versluys’ group C with scales in both tentacle rachis and polyp body wall. Among the species in group C, only six species have long toothed rib-like scales in pinnules, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C22099CEA42764FF86F" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" authorityName=": Versluys" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,583,1898,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C22099CEA427525F86F" box="[151,301,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220830EA427637F86F" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." box="[315,575,1898,1924]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref39756" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220B59EA42776DF86F" authority="Versluys, 1902" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[594,869,1898,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B59EA4276BEF86F" box="[594,694,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. rigida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220BB7EA42776DF86F" author="Versluys, J." box="[700,869,1898,1924]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220A64EA4270BEF86F" authority="Kukenthal, 1908" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1908" box="[879,1206,1898,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220A64EA4277FBF868" box="[879,1011,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. excavata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220AF2EA4270BEF86F" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1017,1206,1898,1924]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="704 - 708" refId="ref38360" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1908) Diagnosen neuer Gorgoniden aus der Gattung Chrysogorgia (6. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33, 704 - 708." type="journal article" year="1908">Kükenthal, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220DCAEA4274DAF843" authority="Kinoshita, 1913" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1913" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cavea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220DCAEA42712AF868" box="[1217,1314,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. cavea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220C23EA4274DAF843" author="Kinoshita, K." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref38330" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1913) Studien uber einige Chrysogorgiiden Japans. Journal of the College of Science, Tokyo Imperial University, 33, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1913">Kinoshita, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C2209EBEAA67602F843" authority="Versluys, 1902" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[224,522,1934,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C2209EBEAA67550F84C" box="[224,344,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C22086AEAA67602F843" author="Versluys, J." box="[353,522,1934,1960]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFCA9C220B4CEAA676F1F843" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[583,761,1934,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220B4CEAA676F1F843" box="[583,761,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFCA9C220A08EAA67768F843" bold="true" box="[771,864,1934,1960]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFCA9C220A08EAA67768F843" box="[771,864,1934,1960]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The new species differs distinctly from the other species by a tree-shaped colony with a long unbranched stem (vs. bottlebrush-shaped colony) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220DD1EA9A74DAF81B" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref39756" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C2209D6EAFE7577F81B" author="Versluys, J." box="[221,383,2006,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220881EAFE7649F81B" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[394,577,2006,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="704 - 708" refId="ref38360" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1908) Diagnosen neuer Gorgoniden aus der Gattung Chrysogorgia (6. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33, 704 - 708." type="journal article" year="1908">Kükenthal 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFCA9C220B47EAFE76F3F81B" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[588,763,2006,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref38330" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1913) Studien uber einige Chrysogorgiiden Japans. Journal of the College of Science, Tokyo Imperial University, 33, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1913">Kinoshita 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFCA9C220A0DEAFE7762F81B" box="[774,874,2006,2032]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="61.[118,210,576,602]" captionTargetBox="[133,1993,618,1570]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="TABLE 10. Morphological comparisons among the species with long toothed rib-like scales in pinnules within the Group C." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFCB9C23097DEF6871A6FDB1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFCB9C23097DEF6871A6FDB1">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |