168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="92B82C9971961D7A029E1C66E335B2CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="37262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694" ID-ISBN="978-958-761-550-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259616" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1485353391043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando O. Zuloaga & Diego Giraldo-Cañas" docDate="2013" docId="03884E1E602DFF8FFF6D16945A2AFD9D" docLanguage="es" docName="Flora_de_Colombia_30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Flora de Colombia 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Panicum antidotale Retz. 1786" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB136666020FF80FFD017265E44FF92" masterDocTitle="30. Panicum" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698436230934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="3B74E97D091439D40FC50C73A2AFE296" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="00CEC7762598D2978A1A1B249440A2BB">
|
|
<mods:title id="C188919D74D78CF2A53C88E6C9BE69E4">30. Panicum</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5B201B17132FD4EFC38DF5BA05ACD974" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CEFE09D6788789834591D628F5CA381B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="229C74CF8707C9FD57448FE5BB8A7CDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="00CCE4E43A4E8E36B2CF380C67028F6D">Fernando O. Zuloaga</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="F699271903C4C41A282180193B4D4840" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="426DE5D4F723A667593F1A13CD6A079C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="90732E358870E1B58362BF8C510C708C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AB62DDD8C2E7E6295D31125BB0EFF19C">Diego Giraldo-Cañas</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1D2C74798E9375680AA9C14462A34A98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F733EC57D0AD15A2E788B5F93FDC2BCE" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7E0D0B53F0E293DA7148950A11BC608B">
|
|
<mods:title id="40F21622942028B6EA0583D0E4AEB3C9">Flora de Colombia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="3953EE052B9A247B65D2FB59ADB7E34F">
|
|
<mods:date id="EB4968F04D0E400DD45D6AD9445A82B9">2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="23D3230EA784D20C40EE8F40367EA51E" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="DE041FFDCE1B3068F30FB0DB85E68157">30</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="0CAF514B0090780452746B36F1310A1C" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="82237EEB8F93CD4C70FA3E9B0470A06D">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="F4081DCD791FE9C4E5C3EDE5CFC49C0B">107</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="257257C75F62740234C59683CC9C62F3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="95B6E7610AEB309D566783E52C772E12" type="CLB-Dataset">37262</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AE9F71563F3093EA12F6FAB3865966BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259616</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5102B4C9C6989DB1CDFC9B729A35BD94" type="GBIF-Dataset">25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CADB428341A3311F0DE28793AC19B8C8" type="ISBN">978-958-761-550-0</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B6686AB272E24CA18455270ACAD67D1F" type="Zenodo-Dep">259616</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03884E1E602DFF8FFF6D16945A2AFD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884E1E602DFF8FFF6D16945A2AFD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884E1E602DFF8FFF6D16945A2AFD9D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602DFF8DFF6D16945C4FFE58" box="[189,523,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602DFF8DFF6D16945C4FFE58" blockId="13.[189,1134,434,493]" box="[189,523,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFF6D16945EA3FE58" bold="true" box="[189,231,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">1-1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602DFF8DFF3E16945C4FFE58" ID-CoL="4CCXN" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." authorityYear="1786" box="[238,523,434,458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidotale">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFF3E16945F82FE58" bold="true" box="[238,454,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Panicum antidotale</emphasis>
|
|
Retz.,
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602DFF8DFDC216945FB5FE7F" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602DFF8DFDC216945FB5FE7F" blockId="13.[189,1134,434,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Observ. Bot. 4: 17. 1786. Tipo: India,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFC7816955A7FFE58" box="[936,1083,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">J. Koenig s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(holotipo LD; isotipos K!, US!).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602DFF8DFBFD16F35DCBFB75" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602DFF8DFBFD16F35A29FE7F" blockId="13.[189,1134,434,493]" box="[1069,1133,469,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<figureCitation id="131AE38D602DFF8DFBFD16F35A29FE7F" box="[1069,1133,469,493]" captionStart="Figura 1" captionStartId="14.[113,182,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[112,1059,294,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[113,1058,295,1492]" captionText="Figura 1. Distribución geográfica de Panicum antidotale (Δ) en Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259870/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFBFD16F35A29FE7F" bold="true" box="[1069,1133,469,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602DFF8DFF33153C5DCBFB75" blockId="13.[189,1135,538,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Plantas perennes, rizomatosas, 80-150 cm de altura, rizomas estoloníferos cubiertos de catafilos densamente pilosos.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFE3B151B5C6BFDC7" bold="true" box="[491,559,573,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Cañas</emphasis>
|
|
robustas, macizas, duras, decumbentes en la base, luego erguidas, ramificadas, glaucas, glabras; entrenudos 4-9.5 cm de largo, plurinodes, nudos en- grosados, castaños y glabros.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFE3E15A45C6AFD08" bold="true" box="[494,558,642,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Hojas</emphasis>
|
|
con vainas menores o iguales que los entrenudos, 4-6.5 cm de largo, glabras, con márgenes membranáceos; lígula membranácea en la base, luego ciliada, 0.8-1.4 mm de largo; cuello glabro, castaño; láminas lanceoladas, planas, 18-38 x 0.8-1.5 cm, de ápice atenuado, glabras, escabrosas en los márgenes, angostadas hacia la base.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFF6D142B5F10FCB7" bold="true" box="[189,340,781,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Inflorescencia</emphasis>
|
|
una panoja laxa, piramidal, multiflora, 14-25 x 5-20 cm; raquis anguloso, liso o escabroso, ramas dispuestas en forma verticilada y alterna, de longitud variable, lisas o poco escabriúsculas, axilas cortamente pubescentes; pedicelos 0.7-3 mm de largo, cortamente escabrosos, con pelos cortos gruesos o sin ellos.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFD5114535CBCFC1F" bold="true" box="[641,760,885,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Espiguillas</emphasis>
|
|
apretadas en las ramas y largamente ovoides, 2.5-3.4 x 0.8-1.1 mm, glabras, pajizas o castañas, con tintes violáceos.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFC3A14B15EA3FC40" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gluma inferior</emphasis>
|
|
ovada, 1.5-2.2 mm de largo, 3-5-nervia, nervios marcados, márgenes hialinos, escabrosa en la cara interna, ápice acuminado.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFDE014FB5C9AFC67" bold="true" box="[560,734,989,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Gluma superior</emphasis>
|
|
2.1-3 mm de largo, 5-9-nervia, nervios marcados, aproximadamente de igual longitud que el antecio superior y menor que la lema inferior, escabrosa en la cara interna, de ápice agudo.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFD0C13045D30FBA8" bold="true" box="[732,884,1058,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Lema inferior</emphasis>
|
|
2.4-3.2 mm de largo, de ápice agudo, 5-9-nervia, nervios marcados, escabrosa en la cara interna.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFC4713625A68FBCF" bold="true" box="[919,1068,1092,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Pálea inferior</emphasis>
|
|
elíptica, 2.2-3 x 0.7-1 mm, membranácea, ápice atenuado, cortamente escabrosa en los márgenes, glabra.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFEDC13AC5F81FB30" bold="true" box="[268,453,1162,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Antecio superior</emphasis>
|
|
ovoide, 1.8-2.3 x 0.9-1.1 mm, glabro, pajizo, liso, con manchas oscuras cuando maduro, lustroso.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFDC3138B5C3EFB57" bold="true" box="[531,634,1197,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Cariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
ovoide, 1.5-1.9 x 0.8-1.1 mm, pajiza; hilo punctiforme, embrión la mitad o mayor que la mitad del largo de la cariopsis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602DFF8DFF3312325A2BFA25" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602DFF8DFF3312325A2BFA25" blockId="13.[189,1135,1300,1464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFF3312325FA6FABE" bold="true" box="[227,482,1300,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Hábitat y distribución</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602DFF8DFE2112305C80FABF" box="[497,708,1301,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidotale">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFE2112305C80FABF" box="[497,708,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Panicum antidotale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
es una especie introducida en el continente americano y actualmente se encuentra adventicia en Estados Unidos de América, México, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Brasil y Argentina. En Colombia se encuentra en las regiones Andina y Caribe, creciendo en diversos ambientes de tierras bajas, especialmente en playas, dunas y áreas xerofíticas, entre el nivel del mar y 1000 m de altitud.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602DFF8DFF3312C35F2BF91A" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602DFF8DFF3312C35F2BF91A" blockId="13.[189,1134,1509,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFF3312C35F32FA6F" bold="true" box="[227,374,1509,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Comentarios</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602DFF8DFE5412C05C48FA6F" box="[388,524,1509,1533]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidotale">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602DFF8DFE5412C05C48FA6F" box="[388,524,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">P. antidotale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
posee extensos rizomas que le permiten soportar las sequías a las que está sometida por crecer en dunas y áreas desérticas. Por esta razón se le considera una excelente fijadora de dunas, aunque posee escaso valor forrajero. Una ilustración de esta especie puede encontrarse en Häfliger & Scholz (1980) y Zuloaga & Morrone (2012).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602EFF8EFFA112D65D08F994" box="[113,844,1518,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
|
<caption id="DF5EAF80602EFF8EFFA112D65D08F994" box="[113,844,1518,1542]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259870/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[112,1059,294,1494]" targetPageId="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602EFF8EFFA112D65D08F994" blockId="14.[113,844,1518,1542]" box="[113,844,1518,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602EFF8EFFA112D65E8BF997" bold="true" box="[113,207,1520,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<figureCitation id="131AE38D602EFF8EFFA112D65E8DF997" box="[113,201,1520,1542]" captionStart="Figura 1" captionStartId="14.[113,182,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[112,1059,294,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[113,1058,295,1492]" captionText="Figura 1. Distribución geográfica de Panicum antidotale (Δ) en Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259870/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Figura 1</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Distribución geográfica de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602EFF8EFE0912D75CD2F997" box="[473,662,1520,1542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidotale">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602EFF8EFE0912D75CD2F997" box="[473,662,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Panicum antidotale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602EFF8EFD7412C85CFFF997" bold="true" box="[676,699,1518,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Δ</emphasis>
|
|
) en Colombia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602FFF8FFF3317995A4EFF45" box="[227,1034,190,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602FFF8FFF3317995A4EFF45" blockId="15.[227,1034,190,215]" box="[227,1034,190,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFF3317995FF3FF44" bold="true" box="[227,439,190,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Nombre vernáculo</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<vernacularName id="05228F26602FFF8FFE1417995C73FF45" box="[452,567,191,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Blue panic</vernacularName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFD9717995CA7FF45" box="[583,739,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Echeverry 127</emphasis>
|
|
, COL;
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFCE317995DF3FF45" box="[819,951,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Idrobo 4993</emphasis>
|
|
, COL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602FFF8FFF3316225A2AFD9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602FFF8FFF3316225A2AFD9D" blockId="15.[189,1134,260,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFF3316225CE7FE8E" bold="true" box="[227,675,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Especímenes representativos. Atlántico</emphasis>
|
|
: municipio Puerto Colombia, alrededores del casco urbano,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFE54160E5FE0FEAD" box="[388,420,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">ca.</emphasis>
|
|
10 m, 3 jul 1978,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFDA316015D57FEAD" box="[627,787,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">de López 1000</emphasis>
|
|
(COL).
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFCA216015DB5FEAD" bold="true" box="[882,1009,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Magdalena</emphasis>
|
|
: municipio Santa Marta, centro de acopio “Prodeco”, 5 m, 4 oct 1976,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFC94166C5D8CFEF0" box="[836,968,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Idrobo 8695</emphasis>
|
|
(COL); isla de Salamanca, km 11,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFE5F164B5FEBFE16" box="[399,431,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">ca.</emphasis>
|
|
5 m, 25 jun 1970,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFDAA164A5D4DFE16" box="[634,777,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">de López 555</emphasis>
|
|
(COL); Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Bahía Concha, en la playa, jul 1986,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFD6216B65D7DFE35" box="[690,825,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Nicora 8708</emphasis>
|
|
(SI).
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFCA916A95D8CFE35" bold="true" box="[889,968,399,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Tolima</emphasis>
|
|
: municipio Espinal, vivero del Servicio Técnico Agrícola Colombiano Americano “STACA”,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFBCE16955A7AFE58" box="[1054,1086,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">ca.</emphasis>
|
|
400 m, 8 ene 1960,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFEB216F25FBAFE7F" box="[354,510,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Echeverry 127</emphasis>
|
|
(COL).
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFD8916F35D4FFE7E" bold="true" box="[601,779,468,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
|
: municipio Palmira, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Agronomía, 950 m, 11 abr 1962,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602FFF8FFC4716D15A5EFD9D" box="[919,1050,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Idrobo 4993</emphasis>
|
|
(COL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |