188 lines
21 KiB
XML
188 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1596BDF5EBC31FFF1B6D4D903A7EB994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199917" ID-ZooBank="F493811D-A542-4E81-91E7-3E1C2C249D70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700727539765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Maneesh Pal, Daroch, Rakesh, Korneyev, Severyn V. & Sharma, Isha" docDate="2023" docId="0386C431FF60DA68FF78FF6678B6302C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.2/52333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urophora terebrans" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="FFBFBC49FF6ADA64FFEFFFB97A19316D" masterDocTitle="A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1700727952257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="44F2DEE9BE9F3B52625D6F6B77909819">A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5CDD8843CA7480474CFE1308D6889B">Singh, Maneesh Pal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFC004549BFA5D8D0EDF09CA880FFB4B">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3530015CF21574D7C34E5525678757E">Daroch, Rakesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56CF239AA61B388C3F8CA2B838380017">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F45F2DDDA0D77490CD28A6E09C632A9">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF8A021FE748BFA14704FEA2026B9E87">California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA & I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Bogdan Chmielnicki St. 15 01601 Kyiv Ukraine Corresponding author. khwww 786 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5521 - 6253</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2110AFDD4AB76804806AAA588084E8A" type="email">khwww786@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="454C07057ADFF20BE36930FB58DD0EB7">Sharma, Isha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB49F0EFAC868E2D3B7A47F54A3C4346">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1DBD843FEA50940F500D10B9856A1042">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C40D4A9E9C7CBC62770DBBD59A0C86F">2023-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FA74E4E4792A5C2AAD9FD534BBC90927" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386C431FF60DA68FF78FF6678B6302C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF60DA68FF78FF6678B6302C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C431FF60DA68FF78FF6678B6302C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF60DA6EFF78FF667BFE3194" box="[151,487,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907527FF60DA6EFF78FF667BFE3194" blockId="10.[151,487,223,285]" box="[151,487,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="D0D8C24BFF60DA6EFF78FF667BFE3194" bold="true" box="[151,487,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF60DA6EFF78FF667BFE3194" ID-CoL="89C6N" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,487,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebrans">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF60DA6EFF78FF667BFE3194" bold="true" box="[151,487,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF60DA6EFF78FF667B9E3197" bold="true" box="[151,391,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Urophora terebrans</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF60DA6EFF78FEBA7B363070" box="[151,303,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B907527FF60DA6EFF78FEBA7B363070" blockId="10.[151,487,223,285]" box="[151,303,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131469A2FF60DA6EFF70FEBA7B3E3070" box="[159,295,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1369,245,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,323,1710]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,408,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-56@9.[218,1369,237,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@10.[151,1436,309,1710]" captionTargetId-2="figure-131@11.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Urophora terebrans (Loew) from India. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Abdomen male and E: Abdomen female." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Urophora terebrans (Loew) from India. A: Habitus (Male), B: Habitus (Female) and C: Wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Urophora terebrans (Loew) from India. A: Aculeus, B & C: Tip of aculeus, D: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, F: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane, G: Glans, H: Epandrium (Lateral view) and I: Epandrium (Posterior view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199931" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10199931/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10199933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10199935/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Figures 7–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5025AFFF60DA6EFF78F97C7ECC37B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199933" box="[151,1237,1733,1758]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199933/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" startId="10.[151,250,1733,1757]" targetBox="[153,1436,323,1710]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B907527FF60DA6EFF78F97C7ECC37B3" blockId="10.[151,1237,1733,1758]" box="[151,1237,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF60DA6EFF78F97C7B0A37B0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1733,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF60DA6EFEF6F97F782C37B3" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[281,565,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebrans">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF60DA6EFEF6F97F7BFD37B3" box="[281,484,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Urophora terebrans</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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from India. A: Habitus (Male), B: Habitus (Female) and C: Wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF60DA6FFF78F8B579753008" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B907527FF60DA6FFF78F8B579753008" blockId="10.[151,1437,1804,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF60DA6EFF78F8B57B0D364B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species was well discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE08D6FF60DA6EFD56F8B579F1364B" author="White, I. M. & Korneyev, V. A." box="[697,1000,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" pagination="327 - 374" refId="ref4528" refString="White, I. M. & Korneyev, V. A. (1989) A revision of the Palaearctic species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tephritidae). Systematic Entomology, 14, 327 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00289. x" type="journal article" year="1989">White & Korneyev (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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and several variations are noted here, such as antenna and face yellow to pale in colour, head bears all setae and ocellar setae are small. Occiput is pale yellow to fuscous in colour bearing a row of thin black setae. Scutum is densely setose. The postpronotal lobe, notopleural area and scutellum are bright yellow. All femora are pale yellow to orange-brown and this is a strong variation that suggeststhat Indian specimens might be a different species. Wings (female
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and male
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<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF60DA6EFA84F8257ADD36B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="3.52">3.52 mm</quantity>
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) hyaline with a brown-yellow area basal area and in cell r1. The subbasal cross band is extended between veins C and A1. Both subbasal and discal crossbands are separated by a yellow area. Discal and preapical crossbands are also separate but without any coloured area. Apical and subapical crossbands are joined together. Oviscape length is
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<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF61DA6FFF78FF677AE23194" box="[151,251,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
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and aculeus length is
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. Aculeus with three distinct steps (
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<figureCitation id="131469A2FF61DA6FFC3FFF667E7C3194" box="[976,1125,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,408,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-131@11.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Urophora terebrans (Loew) from India. A: Aculeus, B & C: Tip of aculeus, D: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, F: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane, G: Glans, H: Epandrium (Lateral view) and I: Epandrium (Posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="347">Fig. 9 B & C</figureCitation>
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). Spicules are semi-circular and compact on the distal eversible membrane, triangular in the middle, and irregular to triangular on the proximal eversible membrane. Aedeagus
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long with
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long glans. Glans with broad vasica. Epandrium appleshaped in posterior view. Proctiger is higher than the epandrium.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5025AFFF61DA6FFF78F8C7788936B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="347" startId="11.[151,250,1918,1942]" targetBox="[152,1436,408,1895]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B907527FF61DA6FFF78F8C7788936B3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1918,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF61DA6FFF78F8C77B0E36FB" bold="true" box="[151,279,1918,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF61DA6FFECEF8C7785C36FA" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[289,581,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebrans">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF61DA6FFECEF8C77BE936FB" box="[289,496,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="347">Urophora terebrans</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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from India. A: Aculeus, B & C: Tip of aculeus, D: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, F: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane, G: Glans, H: Epandrium (Lateral view) and I: Epandrium (Posterior view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF66DA68FF28FF2F7AC13070" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF66DA68FF28FF2F7BAB31DD" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B477F7AFF66DA68FE57FF2E7ACD3070" collectingDate="2020-07-02" collectorName="Maneesh. Voucher & India & Entomology, Dr. & Forestry Nauni & Solan" country="India" county="Solan" latitude="30.856667" location="Department of Entomology" municipality="Nauni" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF66DA68FE57FF2E7BF831DC" box="[440,481,151,177]" count="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
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and
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, [reared ex]
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF66DA68FD36FF2E792A31DC" box="[729,819,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BA935FF66DA68FD36FF2E792A31DC" box="[729,819,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Cirsium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF66DA68FCAFFF2E798B31DC" box="[832,914,151,177]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF66DA68FC73FF2E7E7231DC" box="[924,1131,151,177]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F10DABFF66DA68FB9AFF2E7EA131DC" box="[1141,1208,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Solan</collectingCounty>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4EF5DFF66DA68FB2DFF2E7F1031DC" box="[1218,1289,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Nauni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B13E0FF66DA68FAFCFF2F7F8531DC" box="[1299,1436,150,177]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" precision="15" seconds="24" value="30.856667">30°51’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
77°10’17”.
|
||
<date id="FF9153E7FF66DA68FEF5FF027B9631B8" box="[282,399,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" value="2020-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5AA0FFF66DA68FEF5FF027B9631B8" box="[282,399,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" value="2020-07-02">2.vii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF66DA68FE75FF02787331B8" box="[410,618,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Maneesh. Voucher</collectorName>
|
||
specimens with first author,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF66DA68FC41FF027E6731B8" box="[942,1150,187,213]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF66DA68FB66FF027EDA31B8" box="[1161,1219,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">India</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EF023FCFF66DA68FB15FF027B3A3194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF60DA68FF78FF6678B6302C:8EF023FCFF66DA68FB15FF027B3A3194" country="India" county="Solan" latitude="30.856667" municipality="Nauni" name="Department of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
Department of
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF66DA68FF78FF667B3A3194" box="[151,291,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Entomology</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of horticulture and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF66DA68FC2CFF667E773194" box="[963,1134,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Forestry Nauni</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF66DA68FB95FF667EA43194" box="[1146,1213,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Solan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF66DA68FB27FF667F803194" box="[1224,1433,223,249]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF66DA68FF78FEBA7ACD3070" box="[151,212,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">India</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF66DA68FF28FE9E78B6302C" box="[199,687,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF66DA68FF28FE9E78B6302C" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,687,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF66DA68FF28FE9E7B57302C" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF66DA68FEBAFE9E7BCF302C" box="[341,470,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF66DA68FEBAFE9E7BB6302C" box="[341,431,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="348">Cirsium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(species unknown)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |