192 lines
20 KiB
XML
192 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4960C15917EF2AB8955DC6CA67B9E6E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460476768479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk" docDate="2012" docId="0382D51C9F53FFF1FF5A2784FF1867E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03296p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halecium fjordlandicum Galea 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFBBAD649F5DFFFEFFCD2658FFCB613C" masterDocTitle="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698306893094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B12F34FD501703AA2A6BD9D4F676053">
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<mods:title id="99F2682DA03F58BE71AF6621EC0E135D">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E59C11116CB2EDBF93FBE84C9501194">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32009884535634732894513BDA8622AA">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57C40E11EBC80367D37EA7EA6BCEF104">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74EFF22AE8C321CF99A10B85ACED7D01">
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<mods:date id="BEDEB930491CFADD54888B1FB156B7FB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8C7D3269F954037D7866E7FB26CA88A">3296</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F4153C06E30E664EF2B39E1A7CB5502" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DCC6381E62BC7FD4EB4244E88D22828" type="GBIF-Dataset">e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCA69AD9164C2A63A3B1E936ADAC1AF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">280882</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382D51C9F53FFF1FF5A2784FF1867E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D51C9F53FFF1FF5A2784FF1867E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F53FFF1FF5A2784FF1867E7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F53FFF0FF5A2784FEA2632A" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF5A2784FD9760C9" blockId="14.[151,604,475,534]" box="[151,604,475,502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0DCD3669F53FFF0FF5A2784FD9760C9" bold="true" box="[151,604,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F53FFF0FF5A2784FD9760C9" ID-CoL="3JB48" authority="Galea, 2007" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,604,475,502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fjordlandicum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FF5A2784FD9760C9" bold="true" box="[151,604,475,502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FF5A2784FE0960CA" bold="true" box="[151,450,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Halecium fjordlandicum</emphasis>
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Galea, 2007
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF5A27A6FEA2632A" blockId="14.[151,604,475,534]" box="[151,361,510,534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">(pl. 3C, fig. 3A–F)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F53FFF0FF5A241FFCD76360" box="[151,796,582,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF5A241FFCD76360" blockId="14.[151,796,582,605]" box="[151,796,582,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F53FFF0FF5A241FFDFC6360" ID-CoL="3JB48" authority="Galea, 2007: 56" authorityName="Galea" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,567,582,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fjordlandicum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FF5A241FFE446361" box="[151,399,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Halecium fjordlandicum</emphasis>
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Galea, 2007: 56
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 13A–D, pl. 2C–I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F53FFF0FF5A24D1FC9E62FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF5A24D1FC9E62FD" blockId="14.[151,1437,649,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FF5A24D1FEB2639E" bold="true" box="[151,377,649,674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FE4A24D1FE36639E" bold="true" box="[391,509,649,674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Stn. CMZ</emphasis>
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—
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FDE524D1FD61639D" box="[552,682,649,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2010-07-13">13.vii.2010</date>
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, S01 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FD3D24D1FCE4639D" box="[752,815,649,673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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): several stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FBE524D1FBBF639D" box="[1064,1140,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
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high, on worm tube, most of them bearing male gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79615); S0 2 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FCA524F5FC6363F9" box="[872,936,685,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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): several stems and fragments, up to 4.0 cm high, epizoic on gorgonian, most of them bearing female gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79613);
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FB122489FAAA63D5" box="[1247,1377,721,745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2010-07-18">18.vii.2010</date>
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, S06 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FF5324ADFEC36231" box="[158,264,757,781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</quantity>
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): several male and female stems on a fragment of dead gorgonian (MHNG-INVE-79614).
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FACA24ADFABC6231" bold="true" box="[1287,1399,757,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Stn. YBU</emphasis>
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—
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FF5A2541FEDA620D" box="[151,273,793,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2010-06-20">20.vi.2010</date>
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, S04 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FE962541FE50620D" box="[347,411,793,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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): several stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FD512541FD21620D" box="[668,746,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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high, on dead gorgonian, richly bearing female gonothecae; S06 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FF182565FEDC6269" box="[213,279,829,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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): several stems, up to
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FDEC2566FDF06269" box="[545,571,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FD832566FD436269" box="[590,648,830,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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high, richly bearing female gonothecae, epizoic on dead gorgonian (MHNG-INVE-79612);
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FE642539FDE76245" box="[425,556,865,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2010-07-12">12.vii.2010</date>
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, S04 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FDBF2539FD7B6245" box="[626,688,865,889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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): two sterile, badly-preserved,
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FBC72539FB8A6245" box="[1034,1089,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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high stems, with no coenosarc left;
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FF0725DDFE8A62A1" box="[202,321,901,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2011-04-26">26.iv.2011</date>
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, S03 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FE4A25DDFE0E62A1" box="[391,453,901,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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): four stems,
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FD9625DDFD1362A1" box="[603,728,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.2 cm</quantity>
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high, all bearing male gonothecae; S08 (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FB5225DDFB1662A1" box="[1183,1245,901,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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): a small (
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<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F53FFF0FA8225DDFA5762A1" box="[1359,1436,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
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high), sterile colony epizoic on stem of unidentifiable hydroid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F53FFF0FF0A2595FDB867E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF0A2595FD8965A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,649,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FF0A2595FEFF62D9" bold="true" box="[199,308,973,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The largest colonies are polysiphonic. Stems are occasionally and rather irregularly branched, with up to 3rd order branching. Cladia exhibit a tendency to a pinnate arrangement (pl. 3C). The present material is mostly fertile and allows both male and female gonothecae to be described. Individual stems are monoecious. In sample S06 from Stn. CMZ, male and female stems co-occur on the same fragment of dead gorgonian, but the latter is heavily overgrown by additional epizoic fauna, making it impossible to ascertain whether the colonies of both sexes arise from the same stolon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF0A22F0FD646480" blockId="14.[151,1437,649,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Gonothecae of both sexes are given off from below the first hydrophores, more rarely from the secondary ones.
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<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F53FFF0FF5A2294FF1A65D8" box="[151,209,1228,1252]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Male</collectingCountry>
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gonothecae are club-shaped and borne on short, annular pedicels; they are
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FBD22294FB5665D8" box="[1055,1181,1228,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="1060" valueMax="1315">1060–1315</date>
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µm long and 200–230 µm wide in middle region; lumen of gonotheca is almost completely filled with developing mass of spermatocytes. Female gonothecae are kidney-shaped,
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<date id="FF9542CA9F53FFF0FDBF234CFD3B6410" box="[626,752,1300,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="1165" valueMax="1280">1165–1280</date>
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µm long, 410–450 µm wide in middle region, slightly compressed laterally, "dorsal" side broadly rounded, "frontal" side provided with twin hydrothecae in middle region, from which spring two normally-developed hydranths. Below the level of twin hydrothecae, the gonotheca is conical and tapers gradually, ending in a short, annular pedicel; above, the gonotheca is narrower frontally but significantly widens dorsally, as seen in fig. 3C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF0A2390FDB867E0" blockId="14.[151,1437,649,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Twin hydrothecae face upwards and resemble the number 8 when seen from above; there is no transverse wall separating thecal pairs except for a rather prominent, frontal perisarcal carina, which plunges for some distance into the lumen of gonotheca (fig. 3D). These hydrothecae are 20–25 µm deep and 120–130 µm wide at aperture (measurements taken in lateral view). There are 5–
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<specimenCount id="9D2DAF839F53FFF0FD15206CFD2E6770" box="[728,741,1588,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="egg">8</specimenCount>
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eggs per gonotheca, occurring in a chain following the curve of the gonothecal wall; eggs are spherical and 220–230 µm in diameter. The whole mass of eggs is surrounded by a sac-shaped, thin membrane. This membrane is especially apparent in spent gonothecae, in which the imprint of the chain of eggs is retained. Extremities of this membrane are fixed following a line of desmocytes to the anterior and posterior walls of the bipartite hydrotheca.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F53FFF1FF0A20BFFF1867E7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F53FFF0FF0A20BFFAB66618" blockId="14.[151,1437,649,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FF0A20BFFE02663C" bold="true" box="[199,457,1767,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F53FFF0FE4420BFFE02663C" box="[393,457,1767,1792]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. Present knowledge indicates that the species is probably endemic to the Northen Patagonian zone, and occurs from the Reloncaví Sound (present study) to Magdalena
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<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F53FFF0FB952154FB576618" box="[1112,1180,1804,1828]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F53FFF0FB662154FABA6618" author="Galea" box="[1195,1393,1804,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Galea, H. R., Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (2009) New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 2019, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Galea
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F53FFF0FB382155FAED6618" box="[1269,1318,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F52FFF1FF5A2032FF1867E7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1641,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FF5A2032FF376743" bold="true" box="[151,252,1642,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">PLATE 3</emphasis>
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. A, B:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F52FFF1FE8B2031FD6D6743" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[326,678,1641,1663]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FE8B2031FE336743" box="[326,504,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Halecium pallens</emphasis>
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Jäderholm, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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—colonies
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FCD12032FC916743" box="[796,858,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">in situ</emphasis>
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. C:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F52FFF1FC482031FB366743" authority="Galea, 2007" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2007" box="[901,1277,1641,1663]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fjordlandicum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FC482031FBB76743" box="[901,1148,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Halecium fjordlandicum</emphasis>
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Galea, 2007
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</taxonomicName>
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—typical shape of a colony. D:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F52FFF1FE8120D0FD1567A2" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[332,734,1672,1694]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FE8120D0FDFC67A2" box="[332,567,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Sertularella antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F52FFF1FD8920D0FD1567A2" author="Hartlaub" box="[580,734,1672,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1901) Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 16 (2) (1), 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—four stems showing their characteristic mode of branching. E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F52FFF1FF5A20FFFE4B6781" box="[151,384,1703,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FF5A20FFFE4B6781" box="[151,384,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Sertularella curvitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C05639F52FFF1FE4B20F0FE1E6781" box="[390,469,1704,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—colony
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FDF220F0FDB66781" box="[575,637,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. F:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F52FFF1FD6B20FFFCD56781" box="[678,798,1703,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FD6B20FFFCD56781" box="[678,798,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F52FFF1FCFB20FFFBED6781" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[822,1062,1703,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="implexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F52FFF1FCFB20FFFC4D6781" box="[822,902,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">implexa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F52FFF1FC5E20FFFBEB6781" author="Allman" box="[915,1056,1703,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—two colonies. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F52FFF1FA8920FFFABD6781" box="[1348,1398,1703,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
(C, D, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |