149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="90758E59DB126D616C574BCCFDC7C78C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e1dfdff-3bd8-4849-8c86-0808d278ff6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378460" ID-ZooBank="21D2B6C6-068E-4225-9CE1-AC396203F46F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899177991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bai, Haiyan, Chang, Yu, Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="0382B45CFFCB6313FF76FC82FC38F943" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lasiopsychops Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFBBCC24FFCA6312FFE1FFBDFF8DFFFA" masterDocTitle="New silky lacewings from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera Psychopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698752721050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="052EF27B76961EDEBAF8A2CF1813FDA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="706407F3649106451E8FC405C2616F5E">
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<mods:title id="DEAFCC973F0B75D5CF519192E10E3354">New silky lacewings from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera Psychopsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E39D612B43827BB62559899660E0F01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="652F37866A27701FAAF06F604143AE38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB43342268E38CDE9FE8277BB3506828">Bai, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28B0759C2F1B14930D7778AF6B32FFE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF306B677B5A196A98790A65DA51C7C3">Chang, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7AA6BC024B706E08EF85EE4063BF7776" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B47665825678A21C319115F2D868A3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B90AB64278FDBDB6085FD037F6A0E8">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8EE308D26A6C6CA78C5D811215FC0BD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1ADE2F83787C7F370A90737044485F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C987D77224F264E22FA1AD7C1FB3752">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0377FBA013942B846B8C71799F61A31E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="454C6C2921693D767ED3C9C5B7A9EE6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="079BACBDE32433AF98587DE4A6BEE9AE">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65D833FD6EF67FDD4AB7D743286979A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B53B5AD7DA96BD6AE4015D629F0980A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC18FC46A5CEA58EB6B46A1832752EDA">
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<mods:date id="B0CC275ADE1FC116B4EC56DDB8F08749">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB37AFE4F1CBADE513E8A36FECD926D8">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D24AB61B763031E3CB01D5A693C2B6FD">4661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0C2CA9954A67B84BD1828231AF8DEC7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382B45CFFCB6313FF76FC82FC38F943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382B45CFFCB6313FF76FC82FC38F943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382B45CFFCB6313FF76FC82FC38F943" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFCB6313FF76FC82FE86FC84" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCB6313FF76FC82FD99FCA0" blockId="1.[151,532,831,894]" box="[151,532,831,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="D0DCB226FFCB6313FF76FC82FD99FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,532,831,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FF76FC82FD99FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,532,831,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FF0FFC82FE13FCA0" authority="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,414,831,858]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Lasiopsychops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FF0FFC82FE13FCA0" bold="true" box="[238,414,831,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Lasiopsychops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C6423FFCB6313FE47FCFDFD99FCA0" box="[422,532,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCB6313FF76FCDEFE86FC84" blockId="1.[151,532,831,894]" box="[151,267,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">(Figs. 1,2)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFCB6313FF76FC11FCB0FC3C" box="[151,829,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCB6313FF76FC11FCB0FC3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,939,1722]" box="[151,829,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FF76FC11FE2CFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,417,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<typeStatus id="5490BBE8FFCB6313FF76FC11FF5FFC3C" box="[151,210,940,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Type</typeStatus>
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and only species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FE49FC11FD50FC3F" authority="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[424,733,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Lasiopsychops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FE49FC11FD50FC3F" box="[424,733,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Lasiopsychops impunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FD02FC11FCB0FC3C" bold="true" box="[739,829,940,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C6423FFCB6313FD02FC11FCB0FC3C" box="[739,829,940,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFCB6313FF26FC72FB6EFAF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCB6313FF26FC72FB6EFAF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,939,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FF26FC72FECFFC10" bold="true" box="[199,322,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Forewing easily separated from those of other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FC04FC72FBF0FC13" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[997,1149,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychopsidae</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of the following character states: (1) costal space broad throughout (vs. narrowed distad in some Mesozoic genera); (2) most costal cross-veins deeply branched (vs. distally branched or unforked in the other genera); (3) absence of the interlinked veinlets between costal cross-veins (vs. general presence of the veinlets in other psychopsid genera); (4) three sc-ra cross-veins sparsely present (vs. often many sc-ra cross-veins present in other psychopsid genera); (5) most RP branches dichotomously branched (vs. RP branches often simply branched in distal in extant and Cenozoic genera); (6) forewing cross-veins in radial space irregularly arranged, not forming long gradate series of cross-veins (vs. gradate cross-veins series present in most psychopsid genera); (7) forewing CuA and CuP forming multiple dichotomous branches distally (vs. pectinate with numerous branches in most psychopsid genera).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFCB6313FF26FAA9FE8FFA8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCB6313FF26FAA9FE8FFA8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,939,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FF26FAA9FEC5FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The generic name is derived from the combination of the Greek prefix “
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FB6DFAA9FB41FAD4" box="[1164,1228,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">lasio-</emphasis>
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” (meaning hairy), referring to the densely hairy wing and body and the common suffix “
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FC5FFA85FBA8FAA8" box="[958,1061,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">psychops</emphasis>
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” of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FB67FA8AFAAFFAAB" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[1158,1314,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychopsidae</taxonomicName>
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. Gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFCB6313FF26FA3DFC38F943" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCB6313FF26FA3DFC38F943" blockId="1.[151,1437,939,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FF26FA3DFEB6FA60" bold="true" box="[199,315,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new genus belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FD73FAC2FCADFA63" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[658,800,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychopidae</taxonomicName>
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based on the following apomorphic characters: forewing broadly triangular, costal space broad throughout and presence of the basal nygma and vena triplica. The new genus is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FE32FA75FD06FA18" authorityName="Lu, Zhang, Ohl & Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[467,651,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Electropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FE32FA75FD06FA18" box="[467,651,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Electropsychops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the shape of forewing, broad costal space and costal gradate series absent. Although the other Burmese amber genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FCCBFA51FC5DF9FC" authorityName="Engel & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2008" box="[810,976,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Litopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FCCBFA51FC5DF9FC" box="[810,976,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Litopsychopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only has fragmentary wings preserved, the well-defined gradate series in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FDFBF9ADFD4DF9D0" authorityName="Engel & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2008" box="[538,704,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Litopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FDFBF9ADFD4DF9D0" box="[538,704,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Litopsychopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is conspicuously different from that of the new genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA78BBFFCB6313FADAF9B2FECDF9B4" author="Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref3392" refString="Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2008) Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). Nova Supplementa Entomologica, 20, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2008">Engel & Grimaldi 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FEB3F989FE7AF9B4" authority="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,503,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Lasiopsychops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFCB6313FEB3F989FE7AF9B4" box="[338,503,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Lasiopsychops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C6423FFCB6313FE1FF989FDE9F9B4" box="[510,612,1588,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished by the deeply forked RP branches that rarely occur in extant and Eocene species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FE29F9EAFDEEF98B" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[456,611,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychopsidae</taxonomicName>
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, but often occur in the Mesozoic psychopsids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA78BBFFCB6313FB93F9EAFAABF988" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[1138,1318,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="581 - 594" refId="ref4069" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (2018) Re-description of Grammapsychops lebedevi Martynova, 1954 (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) with notes on the Late Cretaceous psychopsoids. Zootaxa, 4524 (5), 581 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4524.5.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Makarkin 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). This feature was also widely recorded in the related family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFCB6313FD38F9C6FC46F96F" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1949" box="[729,971,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylopsychopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Osmylopsychopsidae</taxonomicName>
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, indicating that the complicated branches of RP should be the primitive character among psychopsid-like insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |