170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7E380085FCF08DFDF678C229B24DEB28" ID-CLB-Dataset="25912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e1dfdff-3bd8-4849-8c86-0808d278ff6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378460" ID-ZooBank="21D2B6C6-068E-4225-9CE1-AC396203F46F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899177991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bai, Haiyan, Chang, Yu, Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="0382B45CFFC96316FF76FB48FCD4FD99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Electropsychops oligophlebius Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFBBCC24FFCA6312FFE1FFBDFF8DFFFA" masterDocTitle="New silky lacewings from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera Psychopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1698752721050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B4CFD8F37006AA4A411845CB8144317B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCDF90BBE3E301162512487D36D6A6C9">
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<mods:title id="799E88B0D7DF6F4D620E1A18C3E31439">New silky lacewings from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera Psychopsidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="48111A438BF9E32B59CD223595720F77" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0EB3DE99BF1EE1430FD3FB8EB9C4836A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="897A329FE8292E6944857F816B13205A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA1CF6F43742323B0A27C22CE9FA03D">Bai, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81CB26A6A22D5F7C4B63EB9B3DC8E23E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AFDD146E59139D0821E413725909ABB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C23760DBE4FC3DB02D0951463C27267">Chang, Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E35CEC8B51B659B32344F991976C4372" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E70F5EFB7D2D55A389E7EEA47939A7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65A8FA88E8613F2562A281FDFBE6042F">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D8B1FEE889D56DCF5FA46B9657ED5CEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B1902BE1F5210C0D70BDE8647B57C8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="541502BFC2D022EE18EE06D15727B28F">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9B829AA3354EAC30425C4E5E595461A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06DC290E4E0E950FD0AD840863718A05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA470B063018EB45E290541995E9C7FB">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4234D55ED5D201B5B362A5CD422E1607">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF93F0BE3186594212077BF35DA714E6">
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<mods:title id="0CB2C5B1D13BE93A4AA78DA97EA4AF69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43AC9D4E1C6858E0E84357E1FA95A118">
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<mods:date id="1567A4B0505FE0083A5A79C37E928C8E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B964D08CF9A34FEA7AD146C04A2F1DD9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="90F4ABAFBFE942C0A9CC924F70AFD052">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E7F563541D68819813C2569E41F2D8B">4661</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D224575F5CA58DCCDCF0054EE65902F4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B2783E14A5AB8B934A4F8484840593B3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BC0678B1B00B7714316E94245616120F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A407AE457CC99487C07A5B3B2108C45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.10</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0382B45CFFC96316FF76FB48FCD4FD99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382B45CFFC96316FF76FB48FCD4FD99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382B45CFFC96316FF76FB48FCD4FD99" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFC96311FF76FB48FDE1FAF5" box="[151,620,1269,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF76FB48FDE1FAF5" blockId="3.[151,620,1269,1331]" box="[151,620,1269,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<heading id="D0DCB226FFC96311FF76FB48FDE1FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,620,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF76FB48FDE1FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,620,1269,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFC96311FF76FB48FD8AFAEA" authority="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,519,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Electropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligophlebius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF76FB48FD8AFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,519,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Electropsychops oligophlebius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C6423FFC96311FDEFFB48FDE1FAF5" box="[526,620,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFC96311FF76FAA4FE9FFAC9" box="[151,274,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF76FAA4FE9FFAC9" blockId="3.[151,620,1269,1331]" box="[151,274,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFC96311FF7EFAA4FF63FAC9" box="[159,238,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (CNU-NEU-MA2017008) of Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., photographs. A. Habitus; B. An- tennae; C. Left forewing base; D. Right forewing base. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B, C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFC96311FF1AFAA4FE87FAC9" box="[251,266,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[225,1359,1311,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1374,1300,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., holotype, line drawings. A. Left forewing; B. Left hind wing; C. Right forewing; D. Right hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33156C1FFC96316FF76FADDFCD4FD99" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF76FADDFAFBFA39" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF76FADDFE9FFA81" bold="true" box="[151,274,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Forewing: Sc and RA fused distally; single sc-ra cross-vein; few ra-rp cross-veins; MA and
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<collectionCode id="ED3A9D8FFFC96311FAEEFADCFABBFA81" box="[1295,1334,1377,1403]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="3" pageNumber="185">MP</collectionCode>
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single or simply distal-forked; the inner gradate series well-developed (or partly present). Hind wing: relatively prolonged, apex rounded; humeral veinlet recurrent, but not strongly bent posteriad; the outer gradate series partly present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF26FA70FD49F9F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF26FA70FEC3FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFC96311FCB9FA70FC7DFA1D" authorityName="Bai & Chang & Shih & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[856,1008,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Electropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligophlebius">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FCB9FA70FC7DFA1D" box="[856,1008,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">oligophlebius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (meaning few veins) referring to the scanty cross-veins preserved between Sc and RA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF26F9A8FEB6F961" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF26F9A8FEB6F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new species is assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFC96311FD4AF9A8FCEEF9D5" authorityName="Lu, Zhang, Ohl & Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[683,867,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Electropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FD4AF9A8FCEEF9D5" box="[683,867,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Electropsychops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the the elongated wing shape, gradually narrowed costal space, and similar configurations of M and Cu. The new species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B7EC9FFC96311FAF6F987FF34F98D" authorityName="Lu, Zhang, Ohl & Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Electropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handlirschi">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FAF6F987FF34F98D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">E. handlirschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having fewer sc-ra and ra-rp cross-veins, the distally fused Sc and RA, and the presence of two gradate series of cross-veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF26F918FCA4F91E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF26F918FEFAF945" bold="true" box="[199,375,1700,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B430F17FFC96311FE60F918FCA4F91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416598781" location="Abdomen" municipality="Head" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5490BBE8FFC96311FE60F918FE64F945" box="[385,489,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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CNU-NEU-MA2017008 (
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFC96311FCFAF918FCF8F945" box="[795,885,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (CNU-NEU-MA2017008) of Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., photographs. A. Habitus; B. An- tennae; C. Left forewing base; D. Right forewing base. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B, C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF09F30FFC96311FC6FF918FC46F945" box="[910,971,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Head</collectingMunicipality>
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and wings well-preserved, but forewing and hind wing mostly overlap.
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<location id="8EF45391FFC96311FE13F974FDEDF919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382B45CFFC96316FF76FB48FCD4FD99:8EF45391FFC96311FE13F974FDEDF919" box="[498,608,1737,1763]" municipality="Head" name="Abdomen" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Abdomen</location>
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is not preserved.)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF26F951FF7EF8D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF26F951FE4CF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,449,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
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. Hukawng Valley,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFCBA8FFC96311FD77F950FCA4F8FD" box="[662,809,1773,1799]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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, Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33C45DAFFC96311FC40F950FB9FF8FD" box="[929,1042,1773,1799]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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; lowermost Cenomanian, mid-Cretaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96311FF26F889FAE3F8B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" box="[199,1390,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B95FD958FFC96311FF26F889FED4F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Description.</emphasis>
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Head short,
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<quantity id="4CD3A8AFFFC96311FE09F888FDC1F8B5" box="[488,588,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
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long. Compound eyes large. Antenna filiform,
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<quantity id="4CD3A8AFFFC96311FBBCF888FB4CF8B5" box="[1117,1217,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFC96311FAE8F888FAEDF8B5" box="[1289,1376,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (CNU-NEU-MA2017008) of Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., photographs. A. Habitus; B. An- tennae; C. Left forewing base; D. Right forewing base. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B, C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFC96316FF76F8E4FB4DFE9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1376,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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Forewing:
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<quantity id="4CD3A8AFFFC96311FEF3F8E4FE0EF889" box="[274,387,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.70 mm</quantity>
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long as perserved,
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<quantity id="4CD3A8AFFFC96311FDBFF8E5FD4FF889" box="[606,706,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="5.73">5.73 mm</quantity>
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wide, transparent, broad ovate; trichosors present; humeral plate round; only one nygma present, distal nygma absent (
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFC96311FD17F8C0FCF0F86D" box="[758,893,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1376,633,1192]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (CNU-NEU-MA2017008) of Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., photographs. A. Habitus; B. An- tennae; C. Left forewing base; D. Right forewing base. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B, C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Figs. 3C, D</figureCitation>
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); costal space fairly broad basally, narrowed towards apex; more than 50 costal cross-veins, only a few shallowly forked, absences of interlinked veinlets in costal space; humeral veinlets recurrent towards base with 11 simple branches; subcostal space with a single cross-vein preserved; RA space narrowed, with three cross-veins as preserved; Sc and RA fused near wing apex; Sc + RA straight, trifurcated and not curved posteriad; RP with nine branches, most RP branches deeply forked; radial cross- veins arranged in two long gradate series, inner and middle gradate series present, costal and outer gradate series absent, others irregularly spaced; M simple and forked into two main branches, MA and
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<collectionCode id="ED3A9D8FFFCE6316FB8DFEB8FB1EFEE5" box="[1132,1171,261,287]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="4" pageNumber="186">MP</collectionCode>
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single or simply forked distally; CuA pectinately branched distally; CuP branched near wing base and dichotomously branched; anal space welldeveloped, A1 forming five pectinate branches; A2 dichotomously branched (
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFCE6316FBCCFEF0FB3FFE9D" box="[1069,1202,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[225,1359,1311,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1374,1300,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., holotype, line drawings. A. Left forewing; B. Left hind wing; C. Right forewing; D. Right hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378468/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94054AFFCE6316FF26FECCFCD4FD99" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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Hind wing: Smaller than forewing,
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<quantity id="4CD3A8AFFFCE6316FDB0FECCFD4CFE71" box="[593,705,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="11.37">11.37 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CD3A8AFFFCE6316FCE4FECDFCE5FE71" box="[773,872,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.01">5.01 mm</quantity>
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wide; trichosors present along entire wing margin; nygma absent; costal space broad throughout, with 41 costal crossveins, mostly simple, no interlinking veinlets; humeral veinlet recurrent; subcostal space narrow, with two cross-veins preserved; RA space with seven cross-veins preserved; RP with 18 branches, several RP branches deeply forked; an outer gradate series of cross-veins partly present in radial space; 1rp-ma cross-vein is sigmoid; M forked into two main branches; CuA pectinately branched from about its midlength; CuP with a number of dichotomously branches; anal space poorly preserved; A1 with a few dichotomous branches; A2 shallowly forked (
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<figureCitation id="131019CFFFCE6316FD27FDF4FCC1FD99" box="[710,844,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[225,1359,1311,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1374,1300,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Electropsychops oligophlebius sp. nov., holotype, line drawings. A. Left forewing; B. Left hind wing; C. Right forewing; D. Right hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378468/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Figs. 4C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |