plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4F/78/88/4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E.xml

479 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5035" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9e66f86-10f2-461c-bc6e-14f7742e1991" ID-PMC="PMC8367935" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2C9516102EC55E55AC3A1E4DA795C41A" ID-PubMed="34408535" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-111" checkinTime="1628597044005" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Suarez, Francisco Tobar, Lopez, Maria Fernanda, Gavilanes, Maria Jose, Monteros, Marco Federico, Garcia, Tatiana Santander &amp; Graham, Catherine Helen" docDate="2021" docId="4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 111-132" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671" docTitle="Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2C9516102EC55E55AC3A1E4DA795C41A" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="2C9516102EC55E55AC3A1E4DA795C41A" masterDocTitle="Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1720490767067" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2CB9F9975FE7EB81EE25E68F17C807C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BE021CC9869AA363E5A3B8506B914D3">
<mods:title id="30AF47B00EC4732FB4F1A1EF266C6505">Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E50BE6554C0F92F1CDC5BA69300CDBF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CF15400A98E9C818DA0174D586EBAB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A67683A37BAD3A4014B1924B540CB334">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA6BC5C22120DB79D68754FA9309823A">Suarez, Francisco Tobar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0BE06CECFBFA80B624EA17B3F8C6D86" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C4F6F951C41E2DD383481CAEC7F671D5">Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador &amp; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador QCNE, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="585A527C6BF34DAAC6C357A9A5B8E2CA" type="email">pacotobar76@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98A9BFDE3EC8082D21F39A5BA0E7BD05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F37285653B95EC9F87857D9C07BDF0DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="3773C2F26D371692B9C6B70930A97A92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="568639106AE8D9338BB9956E24AC32DC">Lopez, Maria Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C40F04AE851C7162107A10AC7F06E13F">Herbario HPUCESI, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Sede Ibarra, Ibarra, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2CEB31D8327E59EFEDB3FC4466943F7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F4E35D55BE427A62329E008044F4C18">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A1E5933597625061E7E369401C97FA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54ACDA93CE5D3FC7DFC5559169A6376C">Gavilanes, Maria Jose</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0E41B4413BC3C9748810FE6BB63EDE4">Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9345770C8EC68FA36C24365522F3A761" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD4A80A32130AADBDE3577268BF35081">
<mods:roleTerm id="40123CB3DE570D0C87A0C1E8B791A93A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE6A9D7B52CEDF3281EC40679362BE36">Monteros, Marco Federico</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E86F15AF73E77A9D4492A51CEB0E031" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-3687</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D122EDBDABEAD18B3B4353D13157F5B">Fundacion EcoMinga, 270 12 de noviembre and Luis A Martinez, Banos, Tungurahua, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CC7109112C0C7D3C14B0270054664F04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC357F560C5D2DFAF2431C8D63359C18">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E472BC20199B94BAB406BC34C7BCF1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E037EBE4714106F43C02A2EA1832A8C3">Garcia, Tatiana Santander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8AD9F98C85C3128E82F0CC527E2E657">Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA04A2055821D36C1D214C72CD7BA162" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B464511E7A362D6BF302188AB1EDEC83">
<mods:roleTerm id="7309702A42C3B599B7CBD92E4A67E549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="197F7232E1B191C05CA4F0F6EA2BB16E">Graham, Catherine Helen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6F4C162D7CE4DE77363C4F8F654A3E9">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEF7E8AE4FB41423A7142C51600A149F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A84A1D4B3D9E9A453FDDCBE7D0FB4BB5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB8905DA64A8F47C4FA10755E5193FBA">
<mods:title id="CCDBC54403007E519A279C3863F0CC3A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64F13FA9B21815A028C0B13FAB11747A">
<mods:date id="CEFE47EAFAE9F56DBEA41EC56266BC4D">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A72E4AA39BB98B81077FADC22819F5F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="40A523CFB0202FB6B6C3FEF6EC14B564">2021-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A7B603D20EFC5C08505131A92F3F1FF4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D4BD28055DB1ADE2EA05B3DA85E7516">180</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5D0100F29FECFE1C33F52FEA877D77BC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D7AAD4C75A5117EC3FC0C7112EA695B4">111</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9B68F086AB3465BA348EAC8529ED0C7">132</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C0539932003EDEE09DE0077670DBEF14">
<mods:url id="46350944246D13FACD2107795CB98CE5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="320B55E2A45CD138D2D532F91D36F077">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A0663D9967A34572F9C406373CF4E85" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="110A2E9D93D23C5976801E412C2A8492" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB602D8EB74CC1B28AF1A34EC3BB2C2D" type="Pensoft-UUID">2C9516102EC55E55AC3A1E4DA795C41A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="2F657C20FFFE6A07CBF2EFEFBE8E302A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
<treatment id="4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="305F1522BAB0A04F80CAED8C0EF8391A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A9468E7C180BA81E94D6F1407DA503B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
3.
<taxonomicName id="2B0BE120536346D1C149CA50598A8488" ID-CoL="9V7PZ" LSID="4F788887-B990-5D22-86BE-6707B5992B2E" authority="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui" status="sp. nov.">Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BE69BBCA9E6B172F14C7A20BF4C72FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41F8CEB4BE0DFEACCDCE2A613F0AC35B" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="73D12B6775DC4362D1D10E926A331084" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation id="88734F932895617882D9EA54C0845904" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lepanthes caranqui A habit B flower C dissected sepal and petals D dorsal view of the spread-out lip without the column E dorsal view of the column F lateral view of the ovary, and lip. Drawn by F. Tobar from the plant that served as type (Tobar et al. 3348)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574526" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="87C6F46F8F11B382FD8CF2B3ED41CFEF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Lepanthes caranqui A plant growing in its natural habitat B front view of the flower C lateral view of the lip showing the apendix D detail of the lepanthiform sheat E roots detail. Photograph by F. Tobar from the plant that served as type (Tobar et al. 3348)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574527" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2E8A3B9733B875D64E1B87C62463B9E6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Comparison with the most similar species to Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros A Lepanthes caranqui B Lepanthes pachychila C Lepanthes chrysina D Lepanthes ballatrix. Photographs by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574528" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 12a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB321D28FFF8E5AB0C70CADE78AEDE30" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0659A2AD6B9A95D82A7D40D09A5D1589" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9973882AFD420445E05BE4D83B233AB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="DA56A6D58092A6741485A0F70D173C95" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes pachychila" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachychila">
<emphasis id="A8B1742E3E3096ACDDE64DB42BE4A059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes pachychila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Luer &amp; Hirtz, differing in the taller plants up to 40 cm long (vs. less than 20 cm tall), the petals with narrowly triangular-oblong lobes (vs. lobes triangular), the lip with the blades thin, ovate-oblong, the base rounded and apically acute (vs. lip blade thick, broadly ovate with basal and apically rounded ends) and appendix triangular in dorsal view, with two protuberances on the top and a minute tuft of hairs at the base (vs. minutely bilobulate appendix).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="450C6D43BF76CDD02A9BA47E888EACBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ABCC5818D6D6F0DC8DD568645B116030" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="982EF334221640597C0ADBE73B469C0E">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89EE35693AB71A42704731871E41FB32" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="47F83E5B05FAC81C8FFD0132C3B683BB" collectingDate="2019-07-20" collectorName="El Chalpar, Tobar, Jaramillo, Correa, Monteros" country="Ecuador" county="Cayambe" elevation="3500" latitude="0.15211" location="El Chalpar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.0022" municipality="Olmedo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="91363092DFCDADDCF4909553574E0ACA" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BD295A584A9733D60B29545DF68839CD" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A98234A44A0B160F519F96158EBF812">Cayambe</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BB9EBB7817EE008D5645995F8E3318DE">Olmedo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="2CFF74365051496F0C94BDEFFBB0298C">
<location id="8C1F1827E4DA64CE93B4F937AF662364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E:8C1F1827E4DA64CE93B4F937AF662364" country="Ecuador" county="Cayambe" latitude="0.15211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.0022" municipality="Olmedo" name="El Chalpar" stateProvince="Pichincha">El Chalpar</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="658171F0CF581290C5258541691CB854" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
northwest of the
<location id="3496F1C3EC4BA6C66C52BB22E335711D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E:3496F1C3EC4BA6C66C52BB22E335711D" country="Ecuador" county="Cayambe" latitude="0.15211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.0022" municipality="Olmedo" name="San Marcos Lagoon" stateProvince="Pichincha">San Marcos Lagoon</location>
,
<quantity id="F21466EA782CBFD2895EC937236B9A07" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="4CD0698C82309CD7E619756ADAA0E250" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E9AFCAF35E1CF4A07674DE032170FA5" degrees="00.15211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.15211">00.15211°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="9477CEFDF2ABC76791857E20DA955539" degrees="78.00220" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.0022">78.00220°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="098FE57E07B4300662F4228270E1553D" value="2019-07-20">20 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="971BCDFAAD1F40254746F952E58EF585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName id="00E66E4F532F34C726BF52D60D199841">Tobar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="49C8B6A7B5521FAC35C95C17CD6F08EC">Jaramillo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="69716B4AC213646AE58BE59E0E97C1C1">Correa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="898BCD1BA33777908CC0493B88DCB41B">Monteros</collectorName>
3348
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="331D34CA92058A0E1A419B21D99505D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="28645A2CF97A1217DB7EEF52DEA2EF7F">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
QCA, spirit;
<emphasis id="CA7533E4C1CC563CC642812DB21D7273" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">isotypes</emphasis>
QCNE, HPUSECI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="065FD069EC1AE6824DD009B437E32C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Terrestrial, caespitose, prolific herbs up to
<quantity id="4F22E5DB04E947743DBDC8C8F48AA906" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
in height. Roots flexuous, cylindrical, deep pink. Ramicauls arcuate or pendulous, with 6-12 internodes, 4-22
<normalizedToken id="C5F3DB3A919745A7D2BC4B14F75975CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="D98BC1AC7A4DBF9CC3EBDD8A1B19DEF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.8 cm</quantity>
long, covered completely by lepanthiform sheaths, these light brown, papillose,
<quantity id="D4536609053F28D318C7710DA58BEDAD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2.5 cm</quantity>
long, the ostium microscopically muricate, acuminate. Leaves arcuate, slightly concave, 3.5-9.0
<normalizedToken id="965B4F5034681B2F360E2068B09E9D4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="3B7633C5CC83C5A2B8B96741493F313E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8-2.4 cm</quantity>
, blades ovate to oblong, light to dark green, long-attenuate, tridenticulate apically, base cuneate, contracted into a petiole
<quantity id="CF806A86FF078E9C81D3EF700AF88AEC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence 1.0-
<quantity id="0EA633BB5222B8B736CB9777C4C58E04" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
long, shorter than the leaves, racemose, densely flowered, one or six per stem, producing one or two successively opening flowers; peduncle filiform, 1.0-
<quantity id="04C299534218195D5E71476DA3C6677C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, surrounded by a basal bract. Floral bracts
<quantity id="C14735A6E7DAE603534C5FACD3F77631" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, distichous, glabrous, apiculate. Ovary
<quantity id="66C49B31485A4544260F472767BA1447" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, obpyramidal, with 6 irregular keels. Flowers ca. 13
<normalizedToken id="D22180C2CFAF5456F3F075627838DF4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="BC0483A67189473C368DC878F60D356A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; sepals minutely denticulate, entirely light yellow; petals pubescent, yellow with proximal part of the upper lobe red to brown, lip minutely pubescent white with yellow, with the base and edges of the blades purple or brown, column pink and yellow, anther white with purple apex. Dorsal sepal 7.0
<normalizedToken id="2B69322B7F3BEC76A1E3386CB9DC0F7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0 mm, broadly ovate, shortly acuminate, 3-veined. Lateral sepals 2-veined, 6.0
<normalizedToken id="E0A6154758D2970BB77D96B787244700" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0 mm, connate at least on their proximal two-thirds, obliquely ovate with divergent, shortly acuminate apices. Petals 1-veined, ca. 4.5
<normalizedToken id="765E73B145ED958EE3E4ECB371CB3B11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="482CF806ECA586FE991AC84845822EF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, transversely bilobed, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular-oblong, rounded. Lip with blades ovate-oblong, microscopically pubescent, close to each other in their proximal part and divergent at their apices, not covering the column, base of the blades rounded, apical part acute, incurved, ciliate, ca. 2.0
<normalizedToken id="0C1F9FDC623E01622FA8DCE2D81D407B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="64D065393E3AC801FC6EC6910D97CF24" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; connective broadly cuneate, minutely pubescent, its body connate with the base of the column, sinus obtuse, with a small, rounded, pubescent appendix, which has two protuberances on the top and a minute tuft of hairs. Column claviform, straight, ca. 2.0
<normalizedToken id="74CF042DFC1E17752BC59F1A1A7072D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="74C8378C3B86B5B23F34C95817CDDA68" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; clinandrium covering only the lower half of the anther. Anther dorsal, stigma ventral. Rostellum more or less oblong with the apex rounded, yellow. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A94504E97998E19ECFB530DFF3712FA9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574526" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="2029E4FE3992F49E82D4DECE1B5BE7FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="D465ABF5E56D44298C09FDF5D58AB056" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B206C082E8E7A2F205A9D3C996B2BE5" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="469E7F31414CA4EF73B5BC68929E0DB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0548C046CC816A38A05C9D953DE085FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="F482BD3556C7EC0C87CD101D9100F697" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="F96A0D2CBEEDD7FAACBE8071B21371DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
dissected sepal and petals
<emphasis id="A8161B16EBE8B793EE043E9B3F4681AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
dorsal view of the spread-out lip without the column
<emphasis id="A69560D128CC9E6490726CDFA45D6F99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of the column
<emphasis id="452F8A8BD31C92972EB8F62AE134E49C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
lateral view of the ovary, and lip. Drawn by F. Tobar from the plant that served as
<typeStatus id="78B73B394C821B48E047A08B751B813E">type</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="A109F3C71A3A087D5AB22CABE7C92BF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Tobar et al. 3348</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E327DA9CCD09C36676C0555E2459E0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C0F2D82417E68A8BD4F27B7BBB746D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EA16729627784E959018522EB1D2E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="91BEF938A688931D33296732B54BF451" collectingDate="2017-05-15" collectorName="El Sagrario, La Carboneria, Tobar, Monge, Obando" country="Ecuador" county="Ibarra" elevation="3732" latitude="0.310255" location="La Carboneria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.066895" municipality="El Sagrario" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="974184823214BB50B179A8B0C5523876" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="857BE2EA7727D592CA44F045C9EC09CF">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="527C5A8F800D5B600C09696FB1493996" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="50479AD2B43002E263C7902064925C49" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9CF8900787468046BDCA9634BDEDF8AC">Ibarra</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="3AEB8E18A0A201C26622890BBFD2D8C1">
<collectingMunicipality id="50EFDE5CBCCDCF8721A8B2E2855F55C7">El Sagrario</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, forest near
<collectorName id="B5D2BEF06EC5878F34AE795276C124C2">
<location id="FD152589712857EE2E237CDF912DD86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F788887B9905D2286BE6707B5992B2E:FD152589712857EE2E237CDF912DD86E" country="Ecuador" county="Ibarra" latitude="0.310255" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.066895" municipality="El Sagrario" name="La Carboneria" stateProvince="Imbabura">
La
<normalizedToken id="55C1C050017657A0FDCE186C71C3BE61" originalValue="Carbonería">Carboneria</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="7A94741D34150D91E626788E98F04642" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.732" unit="m" value="3732.0">
<elevation id="DCAE6B462BB0C42DF14E5E351B4E8151" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.732" unit="m" value="3732.0">3732 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5C3D6DE4FB7845F58E66C61A60D69138" degrees="0.310255" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.310255">0.310255°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="27D9570E338335716A2EB1FC3412ED96" degrees="78.066891" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.066895">78.066891°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="417C63CCD3C2523592B950BC6CDE4E86" value="2017-05-15">15 May 2017</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="BA919EAB228AD406692C154E642814BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName id="5E311304667E99BF86815D5E28E475D0">Tobar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="53561A94AB25FFB3B3394FD2D457E318">Monge</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3C681F1D026664CE20F7214BBC9EC50F">Obando</collectorName>
2498
</emphasis>
(HPUCESI, spirit)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="580AA6D858D1B2F3DD49BDD5C306A4E4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574527" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="49247A5E8C40FA80728223B5EEB59DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="5D123304007F6F3CE7CA5BC851FAF326" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F6422361B3DCC689A80EC8388CB9CC2" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="27A565883587370E1DA8B6025D75DDE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4316E278CCD9B86C3B192B200031E411" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
plant growing in its natural habitat
<emphasis id="93386E67263795284AF5DD3B66D5779E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
front view of the flower
<emphasis id="ADFCFAE08D7BE62FB5E1EACE89C76C16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
lateral view of the lip showing the
<normalizedToken id="D331E72FB8CDD5E550A1523648DC9C30" originalValue="apêndix">apendix</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="65E88AB00A214781731D900D6901CB30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
detail of the lepanthiform sheat
<emphasis id="CF5D90D218E2E40F23A0D3987EEA34AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
roots detail. Photograph by F. Tobar from the plant that served as
<typeStatus id="32390DAB244A5B4E734D37F8914539AA">type</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="1049836FB607191140BCD0120D1AE91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Tobar et al. 3348</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CF62A5097F72C25C8091A42CDCF5B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2825B498B51AC7D8D368EBD55ED043E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27DE7BF19DAFF694DB28F8EEBBF240B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
This species was collected in the buffer zone of the Cayambe-Coca National Park on the eastern Imbabura and Pichincha provinces (Fig.
<figureCitation id="539E3D8F072BA01B57949D1A087ECD58" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographical distribution of the three new species of Lepanthes microprsartima Tobar &amp; M. J. Gavil. (black hexagon, three collections), Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros (black triangle, two collections) and Lepanthes oro-lojaensis Tobar &amp; M. F. Lopez (black pentagon, one collection)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574520" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">4</figureCitation>
). The population from Imbabura (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8BC57B9A2438221516785A59B82F0A90" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Natural habitat of Lepanthes caranqui A Paramo of La Carboneria in east of Imbabura province B El Chalpar Area east of Pichincha province. Photographs by F. Tobar and M. Monteros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574529" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">13</figureCitation>
) grows in
<normalizedToken id="BC219A35237AF005100C75230A8127B3" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
(AsSn01) according to
<bibRefCitation id="6D81ABFA097F7846E0627B4AE18A1D72" author="Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/LEYENDA-ECOSISTEMAS_ECUADOR_2.pdf" refId="B16" refString="Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, 2013. Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, 300 pp. https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/LEYENDA-ECOSISTEMAS_ECUADOR_2.pdf" title="Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, 300 pp." url="https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/LEYENDA-ECOSISTEMAS_ECUADOR_2.pdf" year="2013">Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (2013)</bibRefCitation>
as small groups or isolated individuals that grow on roadside embankments along with other members of
<taxonomicName id="118ED3976CB88D7EF8AE07B624B21DF8" authorityName="Lindl. ex G.Don" authorityYear="1839" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pleurothallidinae">Pleurothallidinae</taxonomicName>
like
<taxonomicName id="9F7256FE30EAE3E20E2E15C04830C008" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Draconanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Draconanthes aberrans" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="3A7897258EA02B56D53F4A33B5B1738E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Draconanthes aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schltr.) Luer,
<taxonomicName id="E8F22B0363680A67D98E4A2A094498FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stelis pusilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="DA110730BCEF3E4EC9D1EDA7229D7DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stelis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAEC09C29AFA672728EAAC5CEBE05ECE" lsidName="S. lamellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="lamellata">
<emphasis id="25AD5AB7047E0723FCCEDC451A975BBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">S. lamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindl.,
<taxonomicName id="4DA057728C0958F9FA58EB4ACDD1C625" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleurothallis bivalvis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bivalvis">
<emphasis id="78AF614FB57B4B6E18C919543D7636E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pleurothallis bivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindl. and
<taxonomicName id="5F13C9E962E06B2EDEAA30527EB327FD" lsidName="P. apopsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apopsis">
<emphasis id="91ED000DCB1E0EEEF61714DCE922AE25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. apopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Luer. The specimens collected in Pichincha grew in evergreen montane forest (BsAn01)(Fig.
<figureCitation id="33D31F6440EBF937D39455A1686AA459" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Natural habitat of Lepanthes caranqui A Paramo of La Carboneria in east of Imbabura province B El Chalpar Area east of Pichincha province. Photographs by F. Tobar and M. Monteros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574529" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">13</figureCitation>
) according to
<bibRefCitation id="6E7670BBC62AFF82C1754774300698AB" author="Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/LEYENDA-ECOSISTEMAS_ECUADOR_2.pdf" refId="B16" refString="Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, 2013. Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, 300 pp. https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/LEYENDA-ECOSISTEMAS_ECUADOR_2.pdf" title="Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, 300 pp." url="https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/LEYENDA-ECOSISTEMAS_ECUADOR_2.pdf" year="2013">Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, and unlike the Imbabura population, the plants grow epiphytically at the base of the trunks or on the lower branches of the trees, where they also share their habitat with
<taxonomicName id="93954D5D57C258E854E1A819681B2CA2" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stelis pusilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="3E1AD2D9E24F5713ACE4A91527AD5C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stelis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5267E7F8CEA896E59D3E9B44CB2D1691" lsidName="S. lamellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="lamellata">
<emphasis id="D0B6A2CBA8CFE8C0FEC55562F445B08D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">S. lamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="799E4BC6DC64AB789932958F4C71EE64" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleurothallis bivalvis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bivalvis">
<emphasis id="2692C371691E6C5CB9D415790BAE3C02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pleurothallis bivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5419B47B0A9A7C9547FD1A3E2D0CB04F" lsidName="P. apopsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apopsis">
<emphasis id="99B49E526C1185354BB42D79F709509B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. apopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F57AC31FC27D0720D0348A9BF17995F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="2C24058346517BBFC8B3E3C164625A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F1F9094F319E81EA9099BDA562FBBCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">The species has been found in flowers and with fruits at different stages of maturity from May to July, suggesting that reproduction takes place all year round.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA9D33210262BA2ABE5D1B159DFCB9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4797DC6A76492041619AB4F50E8D96BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65CFBA88DEC557679C04D7DF3ADDF86" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">The specific epithet honors the Caranqui culture that historically occupied the same areas where this species is distributed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="026B3359B9A45AEA5D438CC0FC4CAE58" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="98A01A4644EE683E06FF1C00A4F0C173" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E55593F7C380EC5E1877A8976ABC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="0C09A09519B825768D0859BBC4A81278" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="599DD7B1242541A9A578C6890E95D03D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities within an extent of occurrence of 575 km2. It inhabits both paramo and montane forest where it is more abundant, forming small colonies on tree trunks. Its habitat is not considered to be under pressure since it is located in the buffer zone of a protected area but a potential threat would be the advance of the agricultural frontier. However, it has been observed that this orchid can adapt to moderately disturbed areas and is able to colonize different types of vegetation. Considering the abundant number of mature individuals observed in the field we estimate an approximate number of 500 mature individual and giving that its area of occupancy, habitat quality and the number of mature individuals are not declining we suggest the Least Concern (LC) category following the
<bibRefCitation id="E3EA0204C807752B3B9CCD7298CE2E07" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="University of Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" title="IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
Red List Categories and Criteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29200783653AD315BFEB5FC9D000F884" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F6034200AB001DBF1227B88DC799134E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0952BEF9813073A8F488D17AEF765DED" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="54ECDCB46E5F1333CC1E41BB62A1B735" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="BC57274971E7342417E6F4FE78AFF489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4AE841EBCEE829065143AC3125476473" lsidName="L. pachychila" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="pachychila">
<emphasis id="81F74E0C15610580559471ED3ECED1CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. pachychila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="87BE655EE84D87642FEFB1B8A2998FDA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Comparison with the most similar species to Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros A Lepanthes caranqui B Lepanthes pachychila C Lepanthes chrysina D Lepanthes ballatrix. Photographs by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574528" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">12b</figureCitation>
) from the southwest of Ecuador, it differs in having taller plants, petals narrowly triangular-oblong, the lip blade thick, broadly ovate with rounded ends, appendix triangular in the dorsal view, with two protuberances on the top and a minute tuft of hairs at the base. The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="1CF0E5FC608856B8694A1FDDF416FA6A" lsidName="L. ballatrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ballatrix">
<emphasis id="A5F50703545A1C41603542A3DAF41F2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. ballatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC89C3CE113C2AC7CFCC355E0BC9AA2B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Comparison with the most similar species to Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros A Lepanthes caranqui B Lepanthes pachychila C Lepanthes chrysina D Lepanthes ballatrix. Photographs by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574528" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">12c</figureCitation>
) which is widespread in Ecuador and Colombia and
<taxonomicName id="E1AD9489B5A5B8E27E53EC4B35F529DD" lsidName="L. chrysina" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chrysina">
<emphasis id="1C5B4BF9A316E3C07D16B615FF64C7EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. chrysina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF8048D65AF0CAB5BF5BD523E612A311" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Comparison with the most similar species to Lepanthes caranqui Tobar &amp; Monteros A Lepanthes caranqui B Lepanthes pachychila C Lepanthes chrysina D Lepanthes ballatrix. Photographs by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574528" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">12d</figureCitation>
) endemic from the southwest of Ecuador. Both species have a triangular, acute dorsal sepal (vs. broadly-ovate, narrowly acuminate). The petal lobes in
<taxonomicName id="C84C3479D872C35E7410F60875909B5D" lsidName="L. ballatrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ballatrix">
<emphasis id="75A5B5B83845FF0695BAA41DEE8DBA7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. ballatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are suborbicular to broadly elliptical, and in
<taxonomicName id="D343874B7CBE48D51DEB8B4C24401710" lsidName="L. chrysina" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chrysina">
<emphasis id="F268F5F6B7EA965CD02BE40546868586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. chrysina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the upper lobe is oblong, obtuse and the lower obliquely triangular (vs. petals equal, narrowly triangular-oblong in
<taxonomicName id="56A6ABFD51980371AE886C5E9376DE24" lsidName="L. caranqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="AE6618BD2D7077331DEED97DA99932D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the lip blades is glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="6EFE300D04D5C20264D0B10A3453C36C" lsidName="L. chrysina" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chrysina">
<emphasis id="013BBB5A66189C0BF7B6F5404956F923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. chrysina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and minutely pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="AC24ABEA035DD5B12F81C5265305F4AE" lsidName="L. ballatrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ballatrix">
<emphasis id="AF61E84AD03F48C49AF112C9BB7AE67C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. ballatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4521199CE82AEE6CF5B447553B62EC3B" lsidName="L. caranqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="72D103A12D1CD2D3330F88D9CD4EB965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are oblong lunate in
<taxonomicName id="89232461F03B185DEC6B70C6B282937D" lsidName="L. ballatrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ballatrix">
<emphasis id="20B3906BA77A6A726FCBA2F20BFCCB46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. ballatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ovate-oblong in
<taxonomicName id="0D5EF150F3945A5B791785FB4559168D" lsidName="L. chrysina" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chrysina">
<emphasis id="EC064F0BCF6C64D5087903E281ED8BB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. chrysina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17FBE0FD633675592125D084EC53E8BF" lsidName="L. caranqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="454B34A1FB108756AC4C713C29220CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The appendix in
<taxonomicName id="C802CA18CC1944DD0686A1C783EA7A3A" lsidName="L. caranqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="D72DBB698C42D3AEDFA187E3928D2091" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is triangular pubescent with two protuberances on the top, and in
<taxonomicName id="7A412D135F24406C713CDEC19A411E86" lsidName="L. ballatrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ballatrix">
<emphasis id="202C0C1F9B575521464AD984426B86F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. ballatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is triangular, minutely pubescent, thickened at the end, with a pair of minute finger like process.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB38E0BFFE2A9E01E5E194C511C3A422" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574528" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="2949806086DC6EB6DAD7F31D41A1AD9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="72A06C2C49DD8AA51CFB8FA7D812CB89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Comparison with the most similar species to
<taxonomicName id="D9ADFE0AE8482A6492E2CC7C64107FD0" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="2157A4B04220A55D7C99EA918ADF299F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobar &amp; Monteros
<emphasis id="F11E6CEA6C6553CB76597C33EF9983D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D044A02A4CE7451F9093267DF5D7586F" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="6754ABA46DBE0944F05720C3C3F5C809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64B67DB918C2D4C8FFBC2FEBF240A227" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1F67D8226A7D30789B44B829FD73E6E" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes pachychila" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachychila">
<emphasis id="230CB927EFA4B6E47FAA9F6129F98D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes pachychila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="60C6E597415D870EF2D834356699B4D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D258BF06E08F132EB9210B75C2BC639" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes chrysina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysina">
<emphasis id="346AE342E5E3C756F4735D5023FC5484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes chrysina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39483BA47BC84FB73EB54DEB0A3E7D92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6A4FC3C91E4723B1BE1A627CB4CDB4D0" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes ballatrix" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ballatrix">
<emphasis id="90B603CC69544CA34D3E1DE350218396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes ballatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by F. Tobar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4F689A399DC3F8B382E7AA434065A316" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574529" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="CAEBB506C5A28D736D383B6465101EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="98433F5657E01D53FD56359D9F02F33D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Natural habitat of
<taxonomicName id="8B2B0D6970F8C5E80434F2361EF90D33" authorityName="Tobar &amp; Monteros" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepanthes caranqui" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caranqui">
<emphasis id="F1032FD2F522E4A1C519A14B5AA3CD30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lepanthes caranqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F28F6F514272250D7826A373F3CD8980" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
Paramo of La Carboneria in east of Imbabura province
<emphasis id="F7B549E2DA73D7E32BF29783DC2398EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
El Chalpar Area east of Pichincha province. Photographs by F. Tobar and M. Monteros.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink