218 lines
19 KiB
XML
218 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="FDE602CC3B4110294BB1DA98A920B599" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Calycomyza frickiana Spencer 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDE602CC3B4110294BB1DA98A920B599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE602CC3B4110294BB1DA98A920B599" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza frickiana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">Calycomyza frickiana Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 460–465" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figures 460 - 465. Calycomyza frickiana Spencer, male genitalia 460 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 461 phallus, left lateral 462 phallus, ventral 463 C. frickiana, wing 464, 465 C. gigantea (Frick), male holotype genitalia 464 ejaculatory apodeme 465 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures460-465" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 460-463</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza allecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allecta">Calycomyza allecta</taxonomicName>
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. Misidentification, in part.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="284 - 300" refId="B69" refString="Frick, KE, 1956. Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49: 284 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" title="Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" volume="49" year="1956">Frick 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 298 [see
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
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for details].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza frickiana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">Calycomyza frickiana</taxonomicName>
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Spencer & Steyskal, 1986b: 299.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 460–465" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figures 460 - 465. Calycomyza frickiana Spencer, male genitalia 460 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 461 phallus, left lateral 462 phallus, ventral 463 C. frickiana, wing 464, 465 C. gigantea (Frick), male holotype genitalia 464 ejaculatory apodeme 465 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures460-465" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">463</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 2.3-2.5 mm (♂), 2.5-2.9 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.9-2.6. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.8-4.8. First flagellomere circular. Notum subshiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori; two ors; third ori sometimes present on one side. Ocellar seta long, but sometimes not much longer than tubercle. Postocellar well-developed. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae, with setula in front of anterior dorsocentral short but well-developed, appearing as third dorsocentral. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. Two posteromedial setae on mid tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar tubercle and antenna dark brown; frons brownish in posterolateral corner. Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and lateral margin of postsutural scutum yellow. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs and abdomen dark brown with fore knee yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 460–465" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figures 460 - 465. Calycomyza frickiana Spencer, male genitalia 460 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 461 phallus, left lateral 462 phallus, ventral 463 C. frickiana, wing 464, 465 C. gigantea (Frick), male holotype genitalia 464 ejaculatory apodeme 465 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures460-465" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">460-462</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Hypandrium narrow, lobe wrapped around postgonite, with one anteromedial seta. Postgonite narrow posteriorly and strongly tapered apically. Basiphallus sclerotised laterally and subapically, ventral membrane also slightly sclerotised. Hypophallus short, rounded and lightly sclerotised laterally at base. Paraphallus pointed, strongly sclerotised, not connected medially by membrane. Mesophallus as long as basiphallus and subcylindrical. Distiphallus globular and undivided with subbasal constriction and paired ventromedial sclerotised bands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (including
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. laciniata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laciniata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. laciniata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens frondosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="frondosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered to be the primary host (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: IL, IN, MD, MN, NY, PA, SD, VA, WI(?).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. NY
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</emphasis>
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: Seneca Co., East Varick, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens frondosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="frondosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 30.x.1956 (1♂, lost [originally deposited USNM]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. IL</emphasis>
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: Urbana, 20.vi.1915, J.M. Aldrich (1♀, USNM), Lafayette, v.1927, J.M. Aldrich (1♂, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SD</emphasis>
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: Erwin, vi.1908, J.M. Aldrich (1♂ 1♀, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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: Blacksburg, 2100', 28.v.1962, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391404 (1♀, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-08-28" collectingDateMax="2007-09-27" collectingDateMin="1984-08-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="D. R. Smith" country="USA" county="Fairfax Co." latitude="38.965" location="Elkton" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-7.1566668" municipality="Mouth of Turkey Run" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. MD
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDE602CC3B4110294BB1DA98A920B599:D4C547EACCE89211A6D258406810E566" country="USA" county="Fairfax Co." latitude="38.965" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-7.1566668" municipality="Mouth of Turkey Run" name="Elkton">Elkton</location>
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, 84-53, DFB, em.
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<collectingDate value="1984-08-28">28.viii.1984</collectingDate>
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, a leaf miner (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Fairfax Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDE602CC3B4110294BB1DA98A920B599:556F57B0431C66FC1073219FBD22C804" country="USA" county="Fairfax Co." latitude="38.965" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-7.1566668" municipality="Mouth of Turkey Run" name="Turkey Run Park">Turkey Run Park</location>
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, nr.
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<collectingMunicipality>Mouth of Turkey Run</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="57.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.965">38°57.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="09.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-7.1566668">7°09.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2007-09-04" valueMax="2007-09-27" valueMin="2007-09-04">4-27.ix.2007</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>D.R. Smith</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza frickiana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza frickiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only Delmarva
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a dark calypter and a fronto-orbital plate that is entirely yellow around the base of the fronto-orbitals. Outside of the Delmarva states, some
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ambrosiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ambrosiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Frick) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 939, 940) also share these features, but the unique distiphallus and strong paraphallus of C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza frickiana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza frickiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |